第一部分

　　必修三

　　Module 1

　?、?語法填空，單句訓練

　　1．(天津高考改編)In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce) all over the world.

　　答案：have been produced　考查動詞時態。句意：在過去幾年里，全世界成千上萬的電影已被制作。題干中的in the last few years是現在完成時的標志，根據句意表被動，所以需用現在完成時的被動語態。

　　2．(2024·河北省保定市八校高三12月聯考改編)______(face) with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his parents for some advice.

　　答案：Faced　考查非謂語動詞。be faced with“面臨，面對”，句子的主語是he，he和be faced with構成邏輯的主謂關系，作原因狀語。

　　3．(2024·浙江溫州八校聯考改編)Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The ________ say, “Do touch！”

　　答案：signs　考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：許多博物館只是供觀看。但現在有些博物館里有些東西讓你摸。標志牌上寫著“一定要摸摸”。

　　4．(2024·西安模擬改編) I would like a job which pays more, but ________the other hand I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.

　　答案：on　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我想要薪水高的工作，但另一方面我也喜歡我目前正在做的工作。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。

　　5．(2024·南寧模擬改編)It's said that three-fifths of the students ________ absent.

　　答案：are　考查分數及主謂一致。句意：據說五分之三的學生缺席。分數中的分母是序數詞，分子是基數詞，當分子大于1時，分母需要變復數。“分數或百分數＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞單復數取決于名詞的單復數。

　　6．(2024·蘭州模擬改編)To our surprise, ________(compare) to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they can't afford to own a house.

　　答案：compared　考查非謂語動詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，與富人相比，即使許多人畢生都致力于工作也不能擁有自己的房子。此處compare與句子的主語之間為被動關系，因此用過去分詞作狀語。

　　7．(2024·昆明模擬)We should consider problems ________terms of the people's interests.

　　答案：in　in terms of意為“就……而言”。

　　8．(2024·長春模擬) I don't like Tom's way of behavior, but on the________hand I admire his great knowledge.

　　答案：other　考查短語。句意：我不喜歡湯姆的行為方式，但另一方面我羨慕他知識淵博。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合句意。

　　9. The tiger is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) ________ of courage and power.

　　答案：symbol　考查名詞。symbol“象征”。根據句意“老虎被認為是森林之王，因為它是勇氣和力量的象征”，可知答案。

　　10．My view on the project is the very ________ to yours.That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.

　　答案：opposite　be the very opposite to意為“與……相對立”。

　　.語法填空，篇章訓練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的詞(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的適當形式。

　　Nowadays , it is common that more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.For __1__， it is a useful way __2__(release) their pressure.And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. __3__ many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that __4__(manage) one's microblogs will take a lot of time and energy, __5__ should be used to study.

　　In my view, I am in favor __6__ the activity.Today the Internet is playing an important role in our life.__7__， as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display __8__(us)．What's more, opening and organizing microblogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on.Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog.__9__a result, we improve ourselves while organizing our micro blogs.

　　In fact, microblog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it __10__matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.another　2.to release　3.But　4.managing　5.which

　　6．of　7.therefore　8.ourselves　9.As　10.that

　?、?完形填空

　　(2024·甘肅天水一中檢測)

　　Americans prefer to try every way to have fun. For example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, __1__ through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends __2__ Chinese people are still busy with work, and have dinner at home together with families on weekends or __3__ time watching TV.

　　The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions __4__ the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for __5__.When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for __6__ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, __7__ for their following generations: sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money __8__ emergency' such as illness. Although Chinese people with __9__ in the United States don't need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, __10__ they hope that they can save more money.

　　Chinese people's interest is in the amount on the passbook, so they spend __11__ money usually. Most of Chinese are very thrifty, and they are __12__ to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their __13__. Many Chinese people think that, they endure many __14__， so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who __15__the best, with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money.

　　__16__ Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. __17__， they earn money to enjoy a __18__ life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) __19__ life when they are 18 years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. __20__， Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300－400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans.

　　語篇解讀：本文論述了中國人和美國人的不同思想理念。中國人為了下一代而努力工作掙錢；而美國人信奉的是為自己而活，一切都是為了自己生活得更好。這是由兩國不同的文化背景決定的。

　　1．A.running B．driving

　　C．going

　　D．walking

　　答案：B　根據上文中的“Americans prefer to try every way to have fun.For example，they drive their own cars...”可知B項正確。

　　2．A.until

　　B．if

　　C．while

　　D．when

　　答案：C　此空前談的是美國人的情況，而空后是在談中國人的情況，前后是兩種完全相反的情況。故用while，表示對比。

　　3．A.spend

　　B．take

　　C．cost

　　D．pay

　　答案：A　根據此空后的time watching TV可知A項正確。spend time(in) doing sth.意為“花時間做某事”，為固定結構。

　　4．A.through

　　B．for

　　C．among

　　D．between

　　答案：D　此處表示這種差異主要源自兩個國家不同的文化風俗和傳統。between用于兩者之間，意為“在……之間”，符合語境。

　　5．A.themselves

　　B．theirs

　　C．them

　　D．others

　　答案：A　根據此空前的“Chinese people are living for others，while Americans are for __5__.”可知，中國人為別人而活著，而美國人為自己而活著。故用反身代詞themselves。

　　6．A.survival

　　B．remainder

　　C．existence

　　D．material

　　答案：A　survival意為“生存，存活”；remainder意為“殘余，剩余物”；existence意為“存在”；material意為“材料”。根據此空后的“and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others”可知，當中國人來到美國時，他們首先為生存而拼搏，根據語境可知A項正確。

　　7．A.or

　　B．nor

　　C．but

　　D．and

　　答案：C　根據上文中的is not to enjoy life可知，應填but。not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，是固定結構。

　　8．A.in possession of

　　B．on account of

　　C．in spite of

　　D．in case of

　　答案：D　in possession of意為“占有，擁有”；on account of意為“因為，由于”；in spite of意為“雖然，不顧”；in case of意為“以防，以免”。根據此空后的emergency，such as illness可知中國人喜歡存錢以防意外情況出現，故D項正確。

　　9．A.identity

　　B．force

　　C．fame

　　D．power

　　答案：A　identity意為“身份”；force意為“力量”；fame意為“名譽，名聲”；power意為“力量，能力”。根據空后的“...in the United States don't need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance”可知此處表示在美國擁有身份的中國人，故A項正確。

　　10．A.though

　　B．unless

　　C．so

　　D．as

　　答案：D　句意為：他們仍然非常努力工作，因為他們希望他們可以攢更多的錢。空處前后存在因果關系，因此用as。

　　11．A.large

　　B．few

　　C．much

　　D．little

　　答案：D　根據下句中的“Most Chinese are very thrifty”可知此處表示他們花錢很少，故little正確。

　　12．A.easy

　　B．reluctant

　　C．willing

　　D．happy

　　答案：B　easy意為“容易的”；reluctant意為“不情愿的”；willing意為“樂意的，自愿的”；happy意為“快樂的”。根據and可知，前后句為并列關系，又結合thrifty可知B項正確。

　　13．A.children

　　B．relatives

　　C．parents

　　D．friends

　　答案：A　根據14空后的“so they wish that their children could live much better”可知，此處指children，故A項正確。

　　14．A.hardships

　　B．problems

　　C．difficulties

　　D．sufferings

　　答案：A　hardships意為“艱苦，貧困”；problems意為“問題”；difficulties意為“困難”；sufferings意為“受難，遭遇”。根據下文中的“you can see that those who__15__the best，with more pocket money are Chinese students”可知此處用hardships。

　　15．A.match

　　B．decorate

　　C．dress

　　D．wear

　　答案：D　根據下文中的“In contrast，American children dress very simply”可知此處表示穿得最好，wear意為“穿，戴”，表示狀態，符合語境。

　　16．A.Different from

　　B．Interested in

　　C．Similar to

　　D．Thanks to

　　答案：A　different from意為“和……不一樣”；interested in意為“對……感興趣”；similar to意為“和……相似”；thanks to意為“由于，幸虧”。句意為：與中國人不同，美國人為自己而活，故A項正確。

　　17．A.Otherwise

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Since

　　答案：C　otherwise意為“否則”；however意為“然而”；therefore意為“因此”；since意為“自從”。根據此空前的They do everything for their own.和空后的they earn money to enjoy a __18__ life可知，此處表示結果，故C項正確。

　　18．A.better

　　B．well

　　C．good

　　D．rich

　　答案：A　此處與下文中的“pursue a higher quality of life”中的“higher”呼應，故選better。

　　19．A.single

　　B．independent

　　C．different

　　D．comfortable

　　答案：B　single水意為“單一的”；independent意為“獨立的”；different意為“不同的”；comfortable意為“舒服的”。根據此空后的when they are 18 years old可知此處表示獨立的生活，故B項正確。

　　20．A.In that case

　　B．As a whole

　　C．In this way

　　D．As a result

　　答案：D　in that case意為“假若那樣的話”；as a whole意為“總的來說”；in this way意為“這樣，用這種方法”；as a result意為“結果是”。根據此空前的So they could boldly spend money on themselves.和空后的Americans save little money可知，前后為因果關系，故D項正確。

　?、?閱讀理解

　　(2024·湖北·D)

　　You've flown halfway around the world; you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.

　　It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.

　　Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.

　　There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It's what this place offers, and it's free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.

　　It's early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening. Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered-every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.

　　There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There's no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.

　　For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (腳趾). You don't have to worry about being late for work. You don't have to do anything.

　　The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平線), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it's unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.

　　Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes, but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.