（練）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（2）

　　語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精練

　　I．填空

　　1．(2024·陜西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

　　2．(2024·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　4．(2024·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　5．(2024·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　6．(2024·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　7．(2024·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．

　　9．(2024·大綱卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

　　10．(2024·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　1．(2024·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　2．(2024·山東高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)Anxiously， she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

　　4．(2024·陜西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

　　3．Having worked　句意：工作了兩天后，史蒂夫設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。動(dòng)詞work與句子主語(yǔ)Steve之間為主謂關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞，同時(shí)work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed to finish之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式。]

　　4．Ignoring　句意：忽視兩者研究成果

　　5．To learn　句意：為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化，杰克決定選擇中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)作為選修課。此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。逗號(hào)后面沒有連詞，可以判斷此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。]

　　6．combining　句意：最近幾年，一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個(gè)詞的意義結(jié)合在了一起。動(dòng)詞combine和其邏輯主語(yǔ)word是主謂關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞

　　7．staring　句意：沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語(yǔ)與stare之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為staring。]

　　8．being recognized　句意：電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。因此，他就可以去購(gòu)物而不被認(rèn)出來(lái)。without是介詞，后接being recognized, 但不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)椴皇前l(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。]

　　9．carrying　句意：如今在天空中有更多的能夠裝載比以前更多的人的飛機(jī)。airplanes與carry是主謂關(guān)系，所以采用現(xiàn)在分詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：which carry more...。]

　　0．a(chǎn)ccompanied　句意：當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)children與accompany之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。when accompanied by their parents相當(dāng)于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。]

　　1．to have acted　句意：他被認(rèn)為做得很愚蠢。現(xiàn)在對(duì)于失去工作他別無(wú)譴責(zé)只能責(zé)備自己。think sb to be/do 認(rèn)為某人是/做……；表示被to have acted。]II．語(yǔ)法填空（語(yǔ)篇填空）語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__2__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__4__(use)only his fingers.

　　“Now pull up the second.”

　　The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult)．

　　“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

　　“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__0__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”

　　【答案】

　　1.stopped

　　2. a

　　3.companion

　　4.using

　　5.and

　　6.more difficult

　　7.with

　　8.its

　　9.what

　　0.though

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：本文敘述的是一位年邁的老師帶著一個(gè)小學(xué)生在森林里散步的故事。

　　1.stopped

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞和后面的pointed to是并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填stopped 2. a

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠詞表泛指。故填a 3.companion

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞被形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞修飾，所以用名詞形式，表示“同伴”。?故填companion 4.using

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填using 5.and

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞應(yīng)表示并列關(guān)系。故填and 6.more difficult

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示兩者相比這個(gè)任務(wù)更難。故填more difficult 7.with 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示對(duì)第三棵樹同樣處理，即拔出第三棵樹，所以用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)do with，意為“處理”。故填with

　　（練）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）

　　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（2）

　　語(yǔ)法知識(shí)精練

　　I．填空

　　1．(2024·陜西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

　　2．(2024·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　4．(2024·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　5．(2024·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　6．(2024·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　7．(2024·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．

　　9．(2024·大綱卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

　　10．(2024·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　1．(2024·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　2．(2024·山東高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)Anxiously， she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

　　4．(2024·陜西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　5．(2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

　　3．Having worked　句意：工作了兩天后，史蒂夫設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。動(dòng)詞work與句子主語(yǔ)Steve之間為主謂關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞，同時(shí)work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞managed to finish之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式。]

　　4．Ignoring　句意：忽視兩者研究成果

　　5．To learn　句意：為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化，杰克決定選擇中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)作為選修課。此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。逗號(hào)后面沒有連詞，可以判斷此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。]

　　6．combining　句意：最近幾年，一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個(gè)詞的意義結(jié)合在了一起。動(dòng)詞combine和其邏輯主語(yǔ)word是主謂關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞

　　7．staring　句意：沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語(yǔ)與stare之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為staring。]

　　8．being recognized　句意：電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡。因此，他就可以去購(gòu)物而不被認(rèn)出來(lái)。without是介詞，后接being recognized, 但不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)椴皇前l(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。]

　　9．carrying　句意：如今在天空中有更多的能夠裝載比以前更多的人的飛機(jī)。airplanes與carry是主謂關(guān)系，所以采用現(xiàn)在分詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：which carry more...。]

　　0．a(chǎn)ccompanied　句意：當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)children與accompany之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。when accompanied by their parents相當(dāng)于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。]

　　1．to have acted　句意：他被認(rèn)為做得很愚蠢。現(xiàn)在對(duì)于失去工作他別無(wú)譴責(zé)只能責(zé)備自己。think sb to be/do 認(rèn)為某人是/做……；表示被to have acted。]II．語(yǔ)法填空（語(yǔ)篇填空）語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was__2__ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young__3__(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，__4__(use)only his fingers.

　　“Now pull up the second.”

　　The youth obeyed__5__ found that the task was__6__(difficult)．

　　“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.

　　“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn't even shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，it's hard to pull them out of the ground，__0__ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”

　　【答案】

　　1.stopped

　　2. a

　　3.companion

　　4.using

　　5.and

　　6.more difficult

　　7.with

　　8.its

　　9.what

　　0.though

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：本文敘述的是一位年邁的老師帶著一個(gè)小學(xué)生在森林里散步的故事。

　　1.stopped

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞和后面的pointed to是并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填stopped 2. a

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠詞表泛指。故填a 3.companion

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞被形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞修飾，所以用名詞形式，表示“同伴”。?故填companion 4.using

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填using 5.and

　　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞應(yīng)表示并列關(guān)系。故填and 6.more difficult

　　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示兩者相比這個(gè)任務(wù)更難。故填more difficult 7.with 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示對(duì)第三棵樹同樣處理，即拔出第三棵樹，所以用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)do with，意為“處理”。故填with