2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測：必修5.5《First aid》（測）（解析版）
必修 5
Unit 5 First aid
單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）
班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________
I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節，滿分45分)2024年山東省東營市勝利第一中學高考模擬最后一卷】
第一節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that , together with the help of my older sister, I 1
down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be
2
and placed under the Christmas tree—a puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be
3
to Santa’s hard-working helpers.
The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with
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expressions on their faces. As it
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, they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish
6
——the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was
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. When they told us that they weren’t against a puppy. What they
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against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.
They
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taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same
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as our toys. Animals were creatures with
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that we should decide to have one, and it would be a (an)
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to our family. An animal
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a lot of responsibilities. It wasn’t anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or
14
when we didn’t feel like it. A animal wasn’t a toy. An animal was a
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family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a
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, but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision.
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, my Parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably
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,.After our grandparents had given their
19
up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy.
The following days and weeks, there was only one
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:our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protect them.
1. A. left
B. got
C. set
D. pulled
2. A. rejected
B. declined
C. challenged
D. fulfilled
3. A. given away
B. passed on
C. taken on
D. put up
4. A. dangerous
B. curious
C. serious
D. mysterious
5. A. turned out
B. taken out
C. run out
D. held out
6. A. in peace
B. in order
C. in particular
D. in return
7. A. pardoned
B. frightened
C. inspired
D. relieved
8. A. protested
B. objected
C. opposed
D. resisted
9. A. patiently
B. hurriedly
C. anxiously
D. roughly
10. A. arrangement
B. routine
C. schedule
D. category
11. A. feelings
B. secrets
C. stains
D. sufferings
12. A. convenience
B. servant
C. extension
D. heritage
13. A. signed
B. meant
C. attained
D. guaranteed
14. A. put forward
B.
put
up
C. put aside
D. put off
15. A. native
B. original
C.
responsible
D. precious
16. A. riddle
B. gift
C. servant
D. victim
17. A. Negatively
B. Ridiculously
C. Particularly
D. Luckily
18. A.
difficult
B. easy
C. contradictory
D. concrete
19. A. thumbs
B. toes
C. noses
D. eyes
20. A. theme
B. argument
C. prejudice
D. Topic
1. C left離開；got 得到；set 樹立，點燃；pulled拉。在我姐姐的幫助下，在圣誕節我把我的愿望記在一張紙上。set down記下，寫下。
2. D
rejected拒絕；declined 下降；challenged 挑戰；fulfilled完成。我多么希望在圣誕前夕我最大的愿望將被完成。
3. B
given away 贈送，泄密；passed on傳遞；taken on 呈現；put up舉起。承諾將傳遞給Santa的辛勤工作的助手。
4.C
dangerous危險的；curious 好奇的；serious嚴肅的，嚴重的；mysterious神秘的。父母坐在起居室，臉上的表情非常嚴肅。
5. A
turned out 結果是；taken out取出；run out用完；held out伸出。結果，他們看到了愿望。非限制性定語從句的固定句式as it turned out結果。
6. C
in peace和平；in order按順序；in particular特別的；in return 作為回報。他們看到了愿望，現在特別想和我們談論一個愿望。
7. D
pardoned原諒；frightened 使害怕；inspired鼓舞；relieved 減輕，解除。片刻，我屏住呼吸，但沒做成。
8. A
protested 抗拒；objected 拒絕，反對； opposed反對；resisted 反抗。他們所反對的是把它放在圣誕樹下。固定搭配protest against抗議。
9. A
patiently耐心地； hurriedly 匆忙地；anxiously焦慮地；roughly 粗糙地。他們耐心地教我們。
10. D
arrangement 安排；routine 日常工作；schedule時間表；category 種類。動物不是一個屬于和我們的玩具同一類別的禮物。
11. A
feelings感覺，感情；secrets秘密；stains污點； sufferings苦難的經歷。動物是有感情的動物。
12. C
convenience 方便；servant 仆人；extension 延長；heritage遺產。這將是我們家庭的一個延伸。
13. B
signed 署名；meant 意味，打算；attained取得；guaranteed 保證。一個動物意味著許多責任。
14. C
put forward提出；put
up舉起；put aside儲蓄，留在一邊，撇開；put off 推遲。當我們不喜歡一個動物時，不能把它交換或撇開。
18. B
difficult 困難的；easy容易的；contradictory矛盾的；concrete具體的。很幸運，我的父母分享了我對動物的愛，所以我的決定變得合情合理地容易。
19. A
thumbs拇指；toes 腳趾；noses鼻子；eyes 眼睛。我們的祖父母對照顧這狗豎起了大拇指。
20. D
theme主題；argument辯論；prejudice偏見；topic話題。接下來的日子，我們家的唯一話題就是：我們的新家庭成員。
第二節 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be
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brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every
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(compete). But things
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(change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and
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no one loved him.
His parents began to worry,
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they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk
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him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking
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some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy said, “
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(check) my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be
29
(value) than your happiness. You are my life”
The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth
30 _____cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.
23．考查動詞。故用。
?。疾?。T，故用.
25．考查詞。，故用。
?。疾樵~。故用。
?。疾?。
28．考查詞。．考查than，表示比較，故填more valuable。
30．考查。.___________22.__________23.___________24._________25.________26._________ 27.__________28.__________29.____________ 30._____________
II閱讀 (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A【河南省開封市2024屆高三5月第四次質量檢測】
It was Sunday morning. I heard loud noises of moving furniture in the next room. I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own. I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot. He said, “Mum, Can I have a room of my own? I could use Jeff’s. He won’t mind.”
It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks. As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.
It turned out that getting Jeff’s permission was easy. He said, “Of course, Mum, it would be selfish of me to hold on to it.” Then his voice softened, “Mum, I won’t be living at home again — you know that.” Behind his glasses, his eyes were lit with all the love. There were no doors closed here — they had all opened up again.
As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeff’s things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go. To hold on would be, as Jeff said, selfish. Now it was time for John, shouldering through the door, his eyes bright with promise of independence, to disappear behind the door. It was time for letting go to happen again.
31．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means “______”.
A. Jeff needed his right to privacy
B. Jeff finally flew out of the house
C. Jeff got tired of those familiar stories
D. Jeff would have less to do with his family
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. John was moving to live with his brother.
B. John was eager to get a room of his own.
C. Jeff volunteered to give his room to John.
D. Jeff refused to let his brother have his room.
33．How did the author feel about her children’s sense of independence?
A. Delighted. B. Jealous.
C. Mixed.
D. Embarrassed.
34．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. the children did not like to live with adults
B. all her three kids made the author feel depressed
C. none of the members in the family thought the same way
D. the author loved and missed the time together with her kids
31.A細節理解題。 根據第二段中的As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.可知，盡管我們親密無意，這樣一個時刻終于還是來了，杰夫需要在我們之間隔一扇門，需要自己一個成長的空間，他的生活正朝著和家人毫不相干的領域擴展，對于他的事，我不再了解了，故選 A項。
32.B 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot.可知，當跟弟弟同住一個屋子的時候，約翰多么向往擁有自己的小天地。據此推斷，約翰渴望擁有自己的房間。故選B項。
33.C 細節理解題。根據第二段中的It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks可知，杰夫在那一年已大學畢業，離開這個家，（所以不會用到這個房間），但猛地一下抽掉他曾經在其中成長和度過的許多時光的棲息之處，他會不在意嗎？故選C項。
34.D 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeff’s things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go可知，就在那個房間，堆著杰夫的舊物，我幾乎可以觸摸到那個小男孩了，雖然我自己也明白，他已經一去不復返了。據此推知，作者喜愛并懷念和孩子們在一起的時光。故選D項。
B【湖北省孝感高級中學2024屆高三4月調考】
After serving as a ski guide in Utah’s back country for more than two decades, a Park City woman is being recognized by Outside Magazine as 2024’s Best Ski Guide.
Deb Lovci grew up in Colorado and began skiing when she was five years old. Later she moved to Utah and fell in love with the back country of Wasatch Mountains. Lovci has now served as a Ski Utah Interconnect guide for 27 years. “Anything that you slide on snow, I’m in love with, ” she said.
Lovci leads ski tours through the back country of six different resorts located in the Wasatch Mountains. Lovci typically takes a group of eight to ten people on a ski tour each day, and on average, she takes 300 customers on tours through the back country each season. She loves showing off Utah’s wilderness. “I love the back country,” she said. “I love the snow science behind it. I love the safety … I just love it.”
Along with leading ski tours, Lovci is passionate about anything related to activities. She also runs a bed-and-breakfast in Park City, the Old Town Guest House. As “a jack-of- all-trades”, she also runs Alpine skis, Nordic skis competitively, and snowboards, and leads mountain bike tours during the summer.
Outside Magazine selected five travel guides in various outdoor fields to name as the best in their Best of Travel April issue. Lovci said she was unexpectedly cheerful when she was selected as 2024’s Best Ski Guide by Outside Magazine. “We all work really hard in what we do and we love it and it’s really nice to get acknowledged,” she said. “I work with a lot of excellent guides and the award could have gone to anybody — any one of us. I often recall my ski experiences which were fearful at the beginning, but they helped me achieve a success.”
