【答案】①where/in which I live ②where/in which motivation can speed up one's growth

　　③where/ in which communication ability is just as important as sales

　　2．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受

　　【考點激活】 ①It sometimes requires the reader ______________ unpleasantness or annoyance. 有時候它需要讀者忍受不快或煩惱。(2024江蘇) (1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.　容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)have (no) tolerance for　(不能)忍受…… beyond tolerance　無法忍受 (3)stand (sb.) doing sth.　忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 bear sb.doing/to do sth.　忍受/容忍某人做某事 put up with　忍受；容忍 【知識建構】

　　The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class.

　　老師不容許在課堂上吃東西。 My father had no tolerance for jokes of any kind at home. 在家里我父親容不得開任何玩笑。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空

　　He has a sense of humour plus ②____________(tolerate) and patience and he can even tolerate ③____________(laugh) at in public.However, he can't bear you ④__________ (treat) his mother rudely. 【答案】①to tolerate　②tolerance ③being laughed　④treating

　　3．switch n．開關；轉換 vt.轉換 【考點激活】 ①Do switch __________ the computer when you are not using it. 不用電腦的時候一定把它關掉。 (1)make a/the switch　進行改變 (2)switch on　接上；打開 switch off　切斷；關掉 switch (from…) to…　(從……) 變換到/轉向…… 【知識建構】

　　She made the switch from full-time to part-time work. 她從全職工作改為兼職工作。 Bored with the lecture, he switched to reading a novel. 聽厭了報告，他開始讀起小說來。 【易錯點津】 switch to表示“轉向”時，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Entering the room, the boy switched ② ________ the light and began to study.An hour later, he switched to ③ ________ (listen) to music to relax.After finishing his homework, he switched ④________ the light and went out to play with his sister. 【答案】①off　②on　③listening　④off 4．instant n．瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 【考點激活】 ①Some news will excite their readers __________ while others won't. 有些資訊會立刻使讀者興奮，而其他的不會。(2024江蘇)

　　【知識建構】

　　In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 他馬上脫掉衣服跳進了水里。 She recognized Tom the instant/instantly she saw him on the train station. 在火車站，她一眼就認出了湯姆。 【即時鞏固】 一句多譯 ②我一到北京就給媽媽打了電話。(至少三種形式) ___________________________________ 【答案】①instantly ②I called up my mother the instant/the minute/the moment/instantly/directly/immediately I arrived in Beijing. 1．take up拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續 【考點激活】 賞句猜義 ①This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.(2024江蘇)() ②Take up the arms and fight against the invaders.() ③He is lacking in the courage to take up the challenge.() ④After he retired from office, Royers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.() ⑤Reading novels about the future life takes up most of my spare time.() ⑥She took up the story where I had left off.() take off　脫掉；起飛；成名 take in　收留；吸收；欺騙 take down　寫下；拆除 take after　長得像；性格類似于；效仿 take for　當做；誤認為 take over　占據；接任；接替 take on　雇用；呈現；承擔 take…for granted　認為……是理所當然的 【知識建構】

　　Let me get a pencil and take down the information.

　　讓我拿支鉛筆，把有關情況記下來。 We shouldn't take anything for granted. 我們不要認為什么都是理所當然的。 【即時鞏固】 用take短語的適當形式填空 David was a hardworking boy, who ⑦ _______ his father.He ⑧________ boxing at high school.In class he was always ⑨ _______ the key information and ⑩ ___________ what the teacher taught completely. After graduation, he ?

　　________________ his father's company and

　　? ____________ another 100 workers.No matter how busy he was, reading always

　　? __________ much of his free time.

　　【答案】①開始　②拿起　③接受　④開始從事　⑤占用　⑥繼續　⑦took after　⑧took up　⑨taking down　⑩taking in　?took over　?took on　?took up

　　2．lose sight of 看不見…… 【考點激活】 ①Only a short-sighted man will ____________ the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。 (1)catch sight of…　望見；看到…… lose one's sight　失明 come into sight　進入視野內；映入眼簾 (2)at the sight of　一看到 at first sight　乍一看 out of sight　看不到 in/within sight　在視野內 (3)in the sight of sb./in sb.'s sight　在某人看來 【知識建構】

　　The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. 風吹散了煙使得他正好能夠看見西布森。(2024四川) Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不想。

　　【易錯點津】 sight作“視力”講時是不可數名詞；作可數名詞時，意為“景物，景象；情景，名勝”。指名勝風光時，常用復數形式，在沒有修飾語時，常與the連用。 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ②________________ (一看到) the tiger, I burst into tears. ③I stood there until I__________________ (看不到) my parents.　 ④I finally ______________ (看到)my friend coming from the opposite direction. 【答案】①lose sight of　②At the first sight of　③lost sight of　④caught sight of 1．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。 句型提煉： what引導的名詞性從句 (1)句中what looked like… 是賓語從句，作reached 的賓語。what 在賓語從句中作主語，表示地點。 (2)what 引導名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。 【句型剖析】

　　And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. 他們來到林妮所在的小組只是想學著說出他們的感受。(2024課標Ⅰ) But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. 但是我仍然不明白的是為什么我過去從來沒有厭倦過，在生活中從來沒感到更好。(2024天津) The hospital is no longer what it used to be. 這家醫院不再是以前的樣子了。

　　【易錯點津】 在引導名詞性從句時，what在從句中既作句子成分，也有自己的意義；that在從句中不作任何句子成分，也沒有任何意義。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 ①________we can't get seems better than ________we have got. ②Instead of complaining about ______is wrong, be grateful for ______ is right. ③______is known is ________the earth travels around the sun. 【答案】①What; what　②what；what　③What; that 2．Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 現在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態學原理來處理掉廢棄物。 句型提煉： where引導定語從句 句中where引導system的定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。 (1)當定語從句的先行詞為system, situation, scene, case, stage, point, position, condition等詞且關系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where引導定語從句，有時where可用in which替換。 (2)在表示模糊“地點”的抽象名詞后的定語從句中，如果缺少主語或賓語，則需要關系代詞that或which。 【句型剖析】

　　This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. 這通常被解讀為一種跡象：現在的父母正試圖掌控他們的孩子的生活，而這種行為已經越過了合適的界限。(2024北京) There is still one point (that/which) you have to make clear at the meeting. 有一點你必須在會議上講清楚。 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ①In Glasgow _________________ (我生活的地方), gulls are a serious problem.(2024四川) ②This is another case __________________ (動機能加速人的成長)． ③Sales director is a position____________ ______________ (交際能力和銷售一樣重要)． Unit 3　Life in the future 話題·未來生活 (2024課標Ⅱ) 一家英語報社向中學生征文，主題是“十年后的我”。請根據下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。 1．家庭； 2．工作； 3．業余生活。 【晨背范文】 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I am convinced that I will live a rich and colorful life in ten years.I will settle in a beautiful city and set up my own family where I will have a pretty wife and a lovely child.In addition, being a kind man, I am eager to become a doctor to help those patients suffering from illness. Not only will the job earn me much money to support the family, but also satisfy the needs of the society.In my spare time, I will participate in a variety of sports, such as playing football, climbing and swimming, which will benefit my health a lot.What's more important is that I will achieve my dream to travel around the world.In a word, I will live up to the expectation of my future. ★話題詞匯 1．energy-saving　adj.節能的 2．recycle　v．回收利用；再利用 3．harmonious　adj.和諧的 4．electric vehicle　電動汽車

　　5．intelligent robot　智能機器人 6．green consumption　綠色消費 ★話題佳句 1. I am convinced that more and more people will choose green consumption in the near future. 我相信在不久的將來越來越多的人將選擇綠色消費。 2．It's believed that intelligent robot will play an important role in people's daily life. 大家都認為智能機器人將在人們的日常生活中發揮重要作用。

　　3．Only with joint efforts can we live a harmonious and healthy life in the future. 只有共同努力，我們在將來才能過上和諧而健康的生活。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________ vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西 2．________ vt.指引；指導n.向導；導游 3．________ vt.& n．轉換；開關 4．________ vt.系牢；扎牢 5．________ vt.回收利用；再利用 lack

　　guide switch fasten recycle 6．________ n．沙漠；荒原vt.拋棄；離棄；遺棄 7．________ adj.在前的；早先的 8．________ vt.容忍；忍受 →________ n．容忍；忍受 9．________ vi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫 n．按；壓；印刷；資訊 →________ n．壓力 desert

　　previous tolerate tolerance press

　　pressure 10．________ n．印象；印記 →________ v．使留下深刻印象 →__________ adj.給人深刻印象的 11．__________ n．周圍的事物；環境 →___________ adj.周圍的 →_________ vt.環繞；包圍 12．________ n．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 →________ adv.立即；立刻 impression impress impressive

　　surroundings surrounding surround instant

　　instantly 13．________ n．打字員 →__________ n．打字機 →________ vt.&vi.打字 14．_________ n．調整；調節 →________ vt.調整；調節 15．________ n．定居；解決 →________v．定居；解決 → ________ n．定居者 typist typewriter type adjustment adjust settlement settle settler

　　16．___________ n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 →___________v．代表 17．________ adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的 →________ n．貪欲；貪婪 representative

　　represent greedy

　　greed

　　18．________ adj.時常發生的；連續不斷的 →__________ adv.不斷地 19．________ adj.樂觀(主義)的 →_________ n．樂觀主義 constant

　　constantly optimistic optimism Ⅱ.短語快譯 1．________________拿起；接受；開始；繼續 2．________________加速 3．________________看不見……

　　4．________________打掃；橫掃 5．________________(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進…… take up

　　speed up lose sight of sweep up slide into

　　6．_________________(困境后)恢復；完全復原 7．________________提醒某人…… 8．________________與……相似

　　9．________________朝各個方向 be back on one's feet

　　remind sb.of be similar to in all directions Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(形容詞＋不定式) 仿寫：這個向導很容易相處。 The guide is__________________________. 【答案】easy to get along with 2. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (過去分詞短語作狀語) 仿寫：對他們嫻熟的技巧感到驚詫，我決心像他們一樣好。(2024浙江) ______________ how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good as they were. 【答案】Amazed at 3．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 仿寫：成功的秘訣就是滿懷熱情地做好應該做的事情。(2024福建) The key to success is to do ______________________ with enthusiasm. 【答案】what you should do 4. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.(完全倒裝)

　　仿寫：我們的家鄉位于長江之畔，美麗極了。 On the bank of the Yangtse River __________________， which is very beautiful. 【答案】lies/is our hometown 5．Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(where引導定語從句) 仿寫：我們幾乎到了沒有任何權利的地步。 We have reached a stage _______________. 【答案】where we almost have no rights Ⅳ.單元語法 過去分詞作定語和狀語 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．____________ (guide) by the young man, we arrived there quickly. 2．______________ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 3．______________ (compare) to the assistance you gave that disabled student，mine is not worth mentioning at all. 4．The film______________ (intend) for children was very interesting. 5．Some waste ______________ (throw) into the dustbin can be recycled. 【答案】1.Guided　2.Seen　3.Compared 4．intended　5.thrown Ⅴ.教材活用 根據課文內容，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 Li Qiang couldn't believe that he 1.________(travel) to the year AD 3008 in a time capsule.Because this was his first time trip, he was2.________(worry) and unsettled and he also suffered from “time lag”．Besides, he 3.________ (hit) by the lack of fresh air. His guide, Wang Ping, who was very 4.________ (understand), gave him some green tablets and a mask,5.________ helped him overcome the problems.6.________， Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew 7.________ the ground in a hovering carriage.When 8.________ (arrive) home, he was shown into a large bright, clean room with a wall of trees.After 9.________(eat) something, he fell fast asleep in the bed 10.________(produce) from the floor.

　　【答案】1.had traveled　2.worried　3.was hit　4．understanding5.which　6.However/Later　7.above　8．arriving　9.eating　10.produced 1．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有 n．缺乏；短缺的東西 【考點激活】 ①But in fact they ________ any grounding in science. 但是事實上他們缺少任何科學根據。(2024四川) (1)a lack of　缺乏…… for/by/from/through lack of sth.　因缺乏……；因沒有…… have no lack of…　不缺乏……

　　(2)lacking adj.　短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in　缺少 【知識建構】

　　Dr.Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. 把照相機放入巢箱內部跟蹤睡眠模式的Dominoni博士說，缺乏睡眠使鳥兒的健康面臨危險。(2024四川) More importantly, the young man isn't lacking in confidence. 更重要的是，這個年輕人不缺乏自信心。

　　【易錯點津】 lack作及物動詞時不能用于被動語態；lack作不及物動詞時，常與介詞in連用。 【答案】①lacked　②a lack of　③lacking　④lacking

　　【答案】①where/in which I live ②where/in which motivation can speed up one's growth

　　③where/ in which communication ability is just as important as sales

　　2．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受

　　【考點激活】 ①It sometimes requires the reader ______________ unpleasantness or annoyance. 有時候它需要讀者忍受不快或煩惱。(2024江蘇) (1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.　容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)have (no) tolerance for　(不能)忍受…… beyond tolerance　無法忍受 (3)stand (sb.) doing sth.　忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 bear sb.doing/to do sth.　忍受/容忍某人做某事 put up with　忍受；容忍 【知識建構】

　　The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class.

　　老師不容許在課堂上吃東西。 My father had no tolerance for jokes of any kind at home. 在家里我父親容不得開任何玩笑。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空

　　He has a sense of humour plus ②____________(tolerate) and patience and he can even tolerate ③____________(laugh) at in public.However, he can't bear you ④__________ (treat) his mother rudely. 【答案】①to tolerate　②tolerance ③being laughed　④treating

　　3．switch n．開關；轉換 vt.轉換 【考點激活】 ①Do switch __________ the computer when you are not using it. 不用電腦的時候一定把它關掉。 (1)make a/the switch　進行改變 (2)switch on　接上；打開 switch off　切斷；關掉 switch (from…) to…　(從……) 變換到/轉向…… 【知識建構】

　　She made the switch from full-time to part-time work. 她從全職工作改為兼職工作。 Bored with the lecture, he switched to reading a novel. 聽厭了報告，他開始讀起小說來。 【易錯點津】 switch to表示“轉向”時，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Entering the room, the boy switched ② ________ the light and began to study.An hour later, he switched to ③ ________ (listen) to music to relax.After finishing his homework, he switched ④________ the light and went out to play with his sister. 【答案】①off　②on　③listening　④off 4．instant n．瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 【考點激活】 ①Some news will excite their readers __________ while others won't. 有些資訊會立刻使讀者興奮，而其他的不會。(2024江蘇)

　　【知識建構】

　　In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 他馬上脫掉衣服跳進了水里。 She recognized Tom the instant/instantly she saw him on the train station. 在火車站，她一眼就認出了湯姆。 【即時鞏固】 一句多譯 ②我一到北京就給媽媽打了電話。(至少三種形式) ___________________________________ 【答案】①instantly ②I called up my mother the instant/the minute/the moment/instantly/directly/immediately I arrived in Beijing. 1．take up拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續 【考點激活】 賞句猜義 ①This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.(2024江蘇)() ②Take up the arms and fight against the invaders.() ③He is lacking in the courage to take up the challenge.() ④After he retired from office, Royers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.() ⑤Reading novels about the future life takes up most of my spare time.() ⑥She took up the story where I had left off.() take off　脫掉；起飛；成名 take in　收留；吸收；欺騙 take down　寫下；拆除 take after　長得像；性格類似于；效仿 take for　當做；誤認為 take over　占據；接任；接替 take on　雇用；呈現；承擔 take…for granted　認為……是理所當然的 【知識建構】

　　Let me get a pencil and take down the information.

　　讓我拿支鉛筆，把有關情況記下來。 We shouldn't take anything for granted. 我們不要認為什么都是理所當然的。 【即時鞏固】 用take短語的適當形式填空 David was a hardworking boy, who ⑦ _______ his father.He ⑧________ boxing at high school.In class he was always ⑨ _______ the key information and ⑩ ___________ what the teacher taught completely. After graduation, he ?

　　________________ his father's company and

　　? ____________ another 100 workers.No matter how busy he was, reading always

　　? __________ much of his free time.

　　【答案】①開始　②拿起　③接受　④開始從事　⑤占用　⑥繼續　⑦took after　⑧took up　⑨taking down　⑩taking in　?took over　?took on　?took up

　　2．lose sight of 看不見…… 【考點激活】 ①Only a short-sighted man will ____________ the importance of education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。 (1)catch sight of…　望見；看到…… lose one's sight　失明 come into sight　進入視野內；映入眼簾 (2)at the sight of　一看到 at first sight　乍一看 out of sight　看不到 in/within sight　在視野內 (3)in the sight of sb./in sb.'s sight　在某人看來 【知識建構】

　　The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson. 風吹散了煙使得他正好能夠看見西布森。(2024四川) Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不想。

　　【易錯點津】 sight作“視力”講時是不可數名詞；作可數名詞時，意為“景物，景象；情景，名勝”。指名勝風光時，常用復數形式，在沒有修飾語時，常與the連用。 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ②________________ (一看到) the tiger, I burst into tears. ③I stood there until I__________________ (看不到) my parents.　 ④I finally ______________ (看到)my friend coming from the opposite direction. 【答案】①lose sight of　②At the first sight of　③lost sight of　④caught sight of 1．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。 句型提煉： what引導的名詞性從句 (1)句中what looked like… 是賓語從句，作reached 的賓語。what 在賓語從句中作主語，表示地點。 (2)what 引導名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。 【句型剖析】

　　And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel. 他們來到林妮所在的小組只是想學著說出他們的感受。(2024課標Ⅰ) But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. 但是我仍然不明白的是為什么我過去從來沒有厭倦過，在生活中從來沒感到更好。(2024天津) The hospital is no longer what it used to be. 這家醫院不再是以前的樣子了。

　　【易錯點津】 在引導名詞性從句時，what在從句中既作句子成分，也有自己的意義；that在從句中不作任何句子成分，也沒有任何意義。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 ①________we can't get seems better than ________we have got. ②Instead of complaining about ______is wrong, be grateful for ______ is right. ③______is known is ________the earth travels around the sun. 【答案】①What; what　②what；what　③What; that 2．Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 現在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態學原理來處理掉廢棄物。 句型提煉： where引導定語從句 句中where引導system的定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。 (1)當定語從句的先行詞為system, situation, scene, case, stage, point, position, condition等詞且關系詞在從句中作狀語時，常用where引導定語從句，有時where可用in which替換。 (2)在表示模糊“地點”的抽象名詞后的定語從句中，如果缺少主語或賓語，則需要關系代詞that或which。 【句型剖析】

　　This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. 這通常被解讀為一種跡象：現在的父母正試圖掌控他們的孩子的生活，而這種行為已經越過了合適的界限。(2024北京) There is still one point (that/which) you have to make clear at the meeting. 有一點你必須在會議上講清楚。 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ①In Glasgow _________________ (我生活的地方), gulls are a serious problem.(2024四川) ②This is another case __________________ (動機能加速人的成長)． ③Sales director is a position____________ ______________ (交際能力和銷售一樣重要)． Unit 3　Life in the future 話題·未來生活 (2024課標Ⅱ) 一家英語報社向中學生征文，主題是“十年后的我”。請根據下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。 1．家庭； 2．工作； 3．業余生活。 【晨背范文】 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I am convinced that I will live a rich and colorful life in ten years.I will settle in a beautiful city and set up my own family where I will have a pretty wife and a lovely child.In addition, being a kind man, I am eager to become a doctor to help those patients suffering from illness. Not only will the job earn me much money to support the family, but also satisfy the needs of the society.In my spare time, I will participate in a variety of sports, such as playing football, climbing and swimming, which will benefit my health a lot.What's more important is that I will achieve my dream to travel around the world.In a word, I will live up to the expectation of my future. ★話題詞匯 1．energy-saving　adj.節能的 2．recycle　v．回收利用；再利用 3．harmonious　adj.和諧的 4．electric vehicle　電動汽車

　　5．intelligent robot　智能機器人 6．green consumption　綠色消費 ★話題佳句 1. I am convinced that more and more people will choose green consumption in the near future. 我相信在不久的將來越來越多的人將選擇綠色消費。 2．It's believed that intelligent robot will play an important role in people's daily life. 大家都認為智能機器人將在人們的日常生活中發揮重要作用。

　　3．Only with joint efforts can we live a harmonious and healthy life in the future. 只有共同努力，我們在將來才能過上和諧而健康的生活。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．________ vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西 2．________ vt.指引；指導n.向導；導游 3．________ vt.& n．轉換；開關 4．________ vt.系牢；扎牢 5．________ vt.回收利用；再利用 lack

　　guide switch fasten recycle 6．________ n．沙漠；荒原vt.拋棄；離棄；遺棄 7．________ adj.在前的；早先的 8．________ vt.容忍；忍受 →________ n．容忍；忍受 9．________ vi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫 n．按；壓；印刷；資訊 →________ n．壓力 desert

　　previous tolerate tolerance press

　　pressure 10．________ n．印象；印記 →________ v．使留下深刻印象 →__________ adj.給人深刻印象的 11．__________ n．周圍的事物；環境 →___________ adj.周圍的 →_________ vt.環繞；包圍 12．________ n．瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 →________ adv.立即；立刻 impression impress impressive

　　surroundings surrounding surround instant

　　instantly 13．________ n．打字員 →__________ n．打字機 →________ vt.&vi.打字 14．_________ n．調整；調節 →________ vt.調整；調節 15．________ n．定居；解決 →________v．定居；解決 → ________ n．定居者 typist typewriter type adjustment adjust settlement settle settler

　　16．___________ n．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的 →___________v．代表 17．________ adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的 →________ n．貪欲；貪婪 representative

　　represent greedy

　　greed

　　18．________ adj.時常發生的；連續不斷的 →__________ adv.不斷地 19．________ adj.樂觀(主義)的 →_________ n．樂觀主義 constant

　　constantly optimistic optimism Ⅱ.短語快譯 1．________________拿起；接受；開始；繼續 2．________________加速 3．________________看不見……

　　4．________________打掃；橫掃 5．________________(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進…… take up

　　speed up lose sight of sweep up slide into

　　6．_________________(困境后)恢復；完全復原 7．________________提醒某人…… 8．________________與……相似

　　9．________________朝各個方向 be back on one's feet

　　remind sb.of be similar to in all directions Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(形容詞＋不定式) 仿寫：這個向導很容易相處。 The guide is__________________________. 【答案】easy to get along with 2. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (過去分詞短語作狀語) 仿寫：對他們嫻熟的技巧感到驚詫，我決心像他們一樣好。(2024浙江) ______________ how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good as they were. 【答案】Amazed at 3．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 仿寫：成功的秘訣就是滿懷熱情地做好應該做的事情。(2024福建) The key to success is to do ______________________ with enthusiasm. 【答案】what you should do 4. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.(完全倒裝)

　　仿寫：我們的家鄉位于長江之畔，美麗極了。 On the bank of the Yangtse River __________________， which is very beautiful. 【答案】lies/is our hometown 5．Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(where引導定語從句) 仿寫：我們幾乎到了沒有任何權利的地步。 We have reached a stage _______________. 【答案】where we almost have no rights Ⅳ.單元語法 過去分詞作定語和狀語 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．____________ (guide) by the young man, we arrived there quickly. 2．______________ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 3．______________ (compare) to the assistance you gave that disabled student，mine is not worth mentioning at all. 4．The film______________ (intend) for children was very interesting. 5．Some waste ______________ (throw) into the dustbin can be recycled. 【答案】1.Guided　2.Seen　3.Compared 4．intended　5.thrown Ⅴ.教材活用 根據課文內容，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 Li Qiang couldn't believe that he 1.________(travel) to the year AD 3008 in a time capsule.Because this was his first time trip, he was2.________(worry) and unsettled and he also suffered from “time lag”．Besides, he 3.________ (hit) by the lack of fresh air. His guide, Wang Ping, who was very 4.________ (understand), gave him some green tablets and a mask,5.________ helped him overcome the problems.6.________， Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew 7.________ the ground in a hovering carriage.When 8.________ (arrive) home, he was shown into a large bright, clean room with a wall of trees.After 9.________(eat) something, he fell fast asleep in the bed 10.________(produce) from the floor.

　　【答案】1.had traveled　2.worried　3.was hit　4．understanding5.which　6.However/Later　7.above　8．arriving　9.eating　10.produced 1．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；沒有 n．缺乏；短缺的東西 【考點激活】 ①But in fact they ________ any grounding in science. 但是事實上他們缺少任何科學根據。(2024四川) (1)a lack of　缺乏…… for/by/from/through lack of sth.　因缺乏……；因沒有…… have no lack of…　不缺乏……

　　(2)lacking adj.　短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in　缺少 【知識建構】

　　Dr.Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. 把照相機放入巢箱內部跟蹤睡眠模式的Dominoni博士說，缺乏睡眠使鳥兒的健康面臨危險。(2024四川) More importantly, the young man isn't lacking in confidence. 更重要的是，這個年輕人不缺乏自信心。

　　【易錯點津】 lack作及物動詞時不能用于被動語態；lack作不及物動詞時，常與介詞in連用。 【答案】①lacked　②a lack of　③lacking　④lacking