2024高考英語（人教版）選修6U5一輪夯實練習及答案

　　選修6

　　(2024·福建省漳州八校高三第三次聯考)World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(聯合國教科文組織)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so.“__2__(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __3__(grow) than one’s family background.

　　Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__4__，computer games，online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a __5__(worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2024 than 2024 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse，many bookstores have __6__(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before.

　　However，many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.It’s __10__ too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now!

　　【語篇導讀】　 每年的4月23號是世界讀書日。讀書在每個人的成長中都起著重要的作用。然而，網絡世界使人們買書、讀書的機會少了。但是很多人還是喜歡讀書，因為它已經成為生活中的一部分。

　　1．falls　[考查動詞時態。根據句中every year可知句子時態應用一般現在時，又根據句子主語知謂語用第三人稱單數。]

　　2．Reading　[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知句子缺

　　3．growth　[考查名詞。物主代詞后應該跟名詞，故答案為growth。]

　　4．However　[考查副詞。前后句為轉折關系，故用However。]

　　5．worrying　[考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞應用形容詞形式。worrying意為“令人擔心的，令人擔憂的”。]

　　6．have closed　have closed。]

　　7．fewer　[考查比較級。根據上題解析可知應用few的比較級fewer。]

　　8．has been　[考查謂語。句意：很多人還是喜歡讀書，因為它已經成為生活中的一部分。由句意可知應用現在完成時，故答案為has been。]

　　9．also　[考查副詞。句意：讀書能夠讓我們知道世界各地的信息，它也對我們人格的形成有一定的影響，能夠讓我們更聰明。故用副詞also。]

　　10．never　[考查副詞。It is never too late to...是一固定句型，意為“……永遠不會太晚”。]

　　單句語法填空

　　1．(2024· 陜西，六選五)They ignore ________ appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.

　　2．He is said ________________(write) a new book about workers.

　　3．(2024·新課標全國，語法填空)There were many people ________ (wait) at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

　　4．There ________ (be) another chance，he will try his best.

　　5．(2024·北京，閱讀A)Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not ________ (panic)．

　　6．The jailer beat the prisoner unconscious but he was never conscious ________ his mistake.

　　7．It is widely acknowledged that students should ________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.

　　8．The potential ________ abuse of power in such a system is enormous.

　　9．He ________ (wave) until they were out of sight.

　　10．____________(eat) at the cafeteria before，Tina didn't want to eat there again.

　　答案　1.the　2.to have written　3.waiting　4.being　5.to panic　6.of　7.be evaluated　8.for　9.waved　10.Having eaten

　　I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be__1__with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even__2__help and when my offers are refused，I am__3__willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.

　　Sometimes a person's independence is a__4__of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used to be too__5__since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for__6__，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.

　　Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything__7__.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was__8__by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)．He__9__within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted__10__，stubborn pride and force of habit__11__me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.__12__my protest(反對)，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the__13__of Sean's death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the__14__industry.The Israeli women__15__have walked away.__16__，without even telling me，they__17__their schedule rather than leave me behind.

　　__18__I didn't realize it at the time，I now believe I would not have__19__the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned__20__is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.

　　【語篇解讀】 獨立并不意味著要拒絕幫助，接受幫助比拒絕幫助好，這是作者通過自己的親身經歷領悟到的道理。

　　1．A.struggling

　　B．dealing

　　C．confused

　　D．satisfied

　　解析　struggle with表示“與……作斗爭”，根據上下文可知作者還在與是否要尋求幫助作斗爭。

　　答案　A

　　2．A.offer

　　B．accept

　　C．seek

　　D．desire

　　解析　根據下文的“when my offers”可知，作者甚至會給別人提供幫助。

　　答案　A

　　3．A.occasionally

　　B．frequently

　　C．usually

　　D．seldom

　　解析　當作者給別人提供幫助而被拒絕時，她很少會心甘情愿地走開。這與下文作者拒絕別人的幫助時，對方還是留下來陪她的經歷有關。occasionally“偶爾”；frequently“經常地”；usually“通?！?；seldom“很少”。

　　答案　D

　　4．A.range

　　B．symbol

　　C．way

　　D．mix

　　解析　有時一個人的獨立是驕傲、勇敢、頑強和運氣的結合。range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，結合”。

　　答案　D

　　5．A.adventurous

　　B．brave

　　C．independent

　　D．creative

　　解析　根據文章第一句以及下文的內容可知，作者是一個非常獨立的人。

　　答案　C

　　6．A.money

　　B．equipment

　　C．directions

　　D．suggestions

　　解析　根據6空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and sings until I found my way”可知，作者曾經旅行時從不問路。equipment“裝備”；direction“方向”；suggestion“建議”。

　　答案　C

　　7．A.happened

　　B．messed

　　C．changed

　　D．disappeared

　　解析　根據第一段的最后一句可知，此處表示“一切都變承”，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　8．A.attacked

　　B．caught C．followed

　　D．impressed

　　解析　下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此處應指他受到了箱型水母的攻擊。attack“攻擊”。

　　答案　A

　　9．A.sunk

　　B．died

　　C．failed

　　D．recovered

　　解析　根據“25 years old”及13空后面的“Sean's death”可知，此處指Sean三分鐘之內就死了，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　10．A.company

　　B．advice

　　C．comfort

　　D．evidence

　　解析　由上文可知，作者正遭受著未婚夫突然去世的打擊，再結合11空后面的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，周圍的人在問作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。

　　答案　A

　　11．A.kept

　　B．prevented

　　C．denied

　　D．suggested

　　解析　作者固執的驕傲和習慣的力量阻止她接受別人提供的幫助。prevent“阻止”。

　　答案　B

　　12．A.In spite of

　　B．In case of

　　C．In terms of

　　D．As a result of

　　解析　盡管作者反對，她們還是留下來陪作者。in spite of“盡管”；in case of“以防萬一”；in terms of“就……而言”；as a result of“由于……”。

　　答案　A

　　13．A.proof

　　B．news

　　C．fact

　　D．cause

　　解析　根據下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drownning”可知，警方盡力地掩蓋Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因”。

　　答案　D

　　14．A.medicine

　　B．entertainment

　　C．fishing

　　D．tourism

　　解析　Sean因受水母攻擊而死亡，警方掩蓋其死因是為了避免影響到當地的旅游業。

　　答案　D

　　15．A.could

　　B．need

　　C．should

　　D．must

　　解析　could have done表示“本來能做，而實際上未做”，此處指那兩位以色列女士本來能夠走開的，但她們還是留下來陪作者。

　　答案　A

　　16．A.Therefore

　　B．Otherwise

　　C．Instead

　　D．Besides

　　解析　她們反而寧可延誤自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，卻”。

　　答案　C

　　17．A.delayed

　　B．made

　　C．considered

　　D．threw

　　解析　參見上題解析。

　　答案　A

　　18．A.When

　　B．While

　　C．Because

　　D．If

　　解析　while表示“盡管”。盡管作者當時沒有意識到這一點，但現在她相信，如果沒有這兩位好心的女士，她不會從這場災難中幸存。

　　答案　B

　　19．A.survived

　　B．experienced

　　C．avoided

　　D．suffered

　　解析　參見上題解析。survive“幸存，存活”。

　　答案　A

　　20．A.refusing

　　B．accepting

　　C．giving

　　D．begging

　　解析　根據下文的“because it not only...of life”并結合全文可知，此處表示“接受幫助比拒絕幫助好”。

　　答案　B

　　三、閱讀理解

　　A段

　　“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(沖動) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.

　　A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”

　　To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

　　Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.

　　If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from www.nmet168.com)

　　1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. The importance of self- control.

　　B. How to conquer oneself?

　　C. The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings.

　　D. A man should keep cool.

　　2. What’s the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?

　　A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.

　　B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.

　　C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.

　　D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.

　　3. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?

　　A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.

　　B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.

　　C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.

　　D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.

　　4. Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?

　　A. Be calm in arguing.

　　B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.

　　C. Keep your mouth shut.

　　D. Try to make the other angry first.

　　1. A 主旨大意題。根據文章第 1 段的第 2 句 Self-control is at the root of all the advantages 及全文的內容可知，本文的大意是“自控的重要性”。故答案選 A。

　　2. D 語義理解題。根據上文 you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease 可知答案選 D。

　　3. C 推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第 3 段的最后一句 You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him 可知，選項 C 與之矛盾。故答案選 C。

　　4. D 推理判斷題。根據文章第 2 段的第 2 句和第 3 句以及最后一句可以排除選項 A、B、C，從而得出答案為 D。

　　B段

　　If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (發現) on other smartphones with the same app.

　　When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.