d.引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，其意思和用法相當于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。 ⑥________ there is life，there is hope.

　　留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。 答案　①If(it is)possible　②When (I'm)in trouble

　　③going on　 ④While　⑤while　⑥While Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困難”，其中in 可省略)

　　你有沒有拼不出單詞的時候？

　　[仿寫]The new president _______________________ foreign affairs.

　　新任總統在處理外交事務方面有困難。 had trouble (in) dealing with 2.*While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(狀語從句的省略)

　　還在上小學時，羅恩就已經表現出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。

　　[仿寫]__________________________，I fell asleep.

　　在聽音樂時，我睡著了。 While listening to the music 3.*I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.( “of＋名詞”結構)

　　跟著第一個，我又感覺到了至少40多個同樣的(人)。

　　[仿寫]The wine is not ___________________ as the one we bought last year.

　　這酒與我們去年買的不是同一類。 of the same kind 【聯想·積累】 (1)在含有狀語從句的復合句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含be動詞，這時可以把從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。能這樣用的連詞有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 (2)“of＋名詞”結構，它在句中常可用作表語、定語或賓語補足語。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 過去完成進行時，進行時和一般時 單句語法填空 1.They __________________(wait) for the bus for about an hour when it came. 2.A lot of attention ________________(pay) to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection. had been waiting is being paid 3.*My wife ________________(work) the night shift when my plane ________(arrive).That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today. 4.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I ________(serve) as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today's work. 5.*—When will Flight A391 leave? —It ________(leave) at 8：30，but you should check in half an hour ahead of time. will be working arrives served leaves 【聯想·積累】 ?將來進行時可用于表示將來某個時刻正在發生的動作或者將來某一段時間內正在進行的動作。將來進行時常與一些標志性的時間狀語連用。這些常見的標志性狀語有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。 ?表示按計劃、時刻表規定要發生的動作，但限于少數動詞。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.harmony n.協調，和諧

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，21)The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development. “中國夢”是一種提高人民生活的夢，是一種和諧、和平和發展的夢。 ①Rules help us live together ________ harmony，because they show us the right way to treat others.

　　規則能幫助我們和諧相處，因為它們教給我們對待他人的正確方式。 (1)be in harmony with...與……協調一致 be out of harmony with...與……不協調 live in harmony 和睦相處 (2)harmonious adj.協調的；和睦的，友好的 ②President Xi said at the meeting “We Chinese should work together for a ________(harmony)society”.

　　習主席在這次會議上指出：“我們中華民族應團結起來共建和諧社會。” 答案　①in　②harmonious 2.delay n.& v.延誤，延期

　　[教材原句]Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.

　　去年冬天的一場大雪導致希斯羅機場的航班長時間延誤。 (1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽擱 one's delay in doing sth 某人延遲做某事 (2)delay doing sth(＝put off doing sth) 延遲做某事 ①Never delay ________(do) something you should finish today.

　　(諺語)今日事今日畢。 ②The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public ________________ when the virus of Ebola hit Africa.

　　當埃博拉病毒襲擊非洲時，世界衛生組織毫不耽擱地向人們提出了警告。 答案　①doing　②without any delay 3.acknowledge vt.認可，承認；對(某人所做的事)表示感謝

　　[教材原句]These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.

　　這些影響已經被科學家們所認可。 (1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...認為某人/物是……；承認某人/物是…… acknowledge doing sth 承認做某事 It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公認的 (2)acknowledgement n.[U]承認；感謝；謝禮 (3)acknowledged adj.公認的 ①The boy acknowledged ________________(steal)his neighbour's peaches.

　　＝The boy acknowledged that he had stolen his neighbour's peaches.

　　那個男孩承認偷過鄰居家的桃子。 ②________ is widely acknowledged that Kong Xiangdong is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.

　　孔祥東是大家公認的當今世界上最優秀的鋼琴家之一。 [熟詞生義] ③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.

　　____________ 答案　①stealing/having stolen　②It　③感謝 4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制

　　[教材原句]Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.

　　當你遇到交通阻塞時，戴上一個紅鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞帶來的緊張感的好辦法。 (1)resist doing sth 反對做某事 can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth 對……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抗拒；反對 ①When children find some things boring，they will resist ________(do)them.

　　當孩子們發現一些事情無聊時，他們就會抵制去做。 ②Many young girls aren't ________(resist)to some delicious food，so they become fat.

　　許多年輕女孩抵制不住美食的誘惑，因此就變胖了。 答案　①doing　②resistant 5.forbid vt.禁止，不準

　　[牛津例句]Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

　　婦女不戴面紗禁止外出。 ①Please note that food and fruit are ________(forbid)in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

　　請注意食物和水果被禁止帶入圖書館，但是可以允許帶一些飲料和甜食。 ②Parents are advised to forbid their children ________ playing computer games for a long time at home.

　　＝Parents are advised to forbid their children ________(play)computer games for a long time at home.

　　建議家長禁止孩子們長時間在家里玩電腦游戲。 答案　①forbidden　②from；to play 【名師點津】　forbid，allow，permit，advise這四個詞后面若有“sb”，須用“...sb to do”的形式(forbid可用于forbid sb from doing)；若沒有“sb”，須用“...doing”的形式，即動名詞形式作賓語。 6.convince vt.使相信；說服

　　[牛津例句]I managed to convince them that the story was true.

　　我設法使他們相信那故事是真的。 (1) convince sb to do sth 說服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… (2) be convinced of/that...堅信，確信…… (3) convincing adj.信服的；有說服力的 ①On closer investigation you will ________(convince) of his dishonesty.

　　一經仔細調查，你就會確信他是不誠實的。 ②As an applicant，you'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.

　　作為求職者，你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。 ③There is now ________(convince)evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　現在有令人信服的證據說明吸煙能導致肺癌。 答案　①be convinced　②of　③convincing [短 語 點 撥] 1.result in 造成，導致，結果是

　　[牛津例句]These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.

　　這些政策使得許多老人飽受困苦。 (1)result in(＝cause) 引起；導致；造成(后接結果) result from 由于……而引起(后接原因) (2)as a result 結果 as a result of...由于……的結果 without result(＝in vain) 沒有結果；白費 ①The football match was put off because of the storm.

　　→The football match was put off ________________ the storm.

　　由于暴風雨，足球賽被推遲了。 ②His failure resulted from his carelessness.

　　＝His carelessness ________________ his failure.

　　＝He was careless.________________，he failed.

　　他的失敗是由他的粗心造成的。 答案　①as a result of　②resulted in；As a result 【巧學助記】 【名師點津】　result in“導致/造成……的結果”，相當于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示結果的名詞或動名詞；result from“(由于……而)發生，產生”，相當于lie in，后跟表示原因的名詞或動名詞。 2.run into 撞上；遭遇(困難、問題等)

　　[牛津例句]The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.

　　公共汽車失控，撞了一排人。 run after 追趕；追逐；追求 run away 逃跑 run out (of) 用完；耗盡 ①He ran ________ criticism for remarks he made in a television interview.

　　他因為在一個電視訪談節目里說的話受到了批評。 ②I run ________ money every month.I can not save a single penny.

　　我的錢每個月都會花光，一分錢都沒辦法存下來。 答案　①into　②out of 【名師點津】　run out為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態，其主語是物；run out of 為及物動詞短語，其主語是人。 3.regardless of 不管，不顧 [教材原句]He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他經常陷入一種笨拙和可笑的情景中，觀眾的民族和文化背景盡管各異，卻都會被逗得開懷大笑。

　　【辨析比較】　regardless of/in spite of regardless of “不管，不顧”，相當于without considering，側重不計后果和代價 in spite of＝despite “盡管，雖然”，表示“讓步”之意 選用以上詞語填空 ________ great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However，he decided to decorate it ________ the cost. 盡管他付出了巨大的努力，但他沒能賺到足夠的錢來裝修房子。然而，他決定不管花多少錢都要裝飾它。 答案　In spite of；regardless of [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

　　還在上小學時，羅恩就已經表現出令人贊嘆的表演天分。

　　(1)while still at primary school為省略句，完整形式為：while he was still at primary school。在含有狀語從句的復合句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含be動詞，這時可以把從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。能這樣用的連詞有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 ①________________，this machine can be changed for a new one.

　　可能的話，這臺機器會換成一臺新的。 ②________________， I always turn to my classmates for help.

　　遇到麻煩時，我總是找同學幫忙。 (2)while的用法歸納： a.引導時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應用延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞。 ③While the discussion was still ________________，George came in.

　　當討論還在進行時，喬治走了進來。 b.引導讓步狀語從句時，多用于句首，意為“盡管，雖然”。 ④________ I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.

　　盡管我承認他的長處，但我也看到了他的不足。 c.用作并列連詞時，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義上的對比或轉折。 ⑤Some people waste food ________ others haven't enough.

　　有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.He had the good sense to ___________(退出) from the election contest. 2.He had ___________(忽略) the fact that the back door was not locked. 3.*He was generally __________________(認為) to be the finest poet in the land.

　　withdraw overlooked acknowledged 4.(2024·福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his ________(耽擱) in case we got worried. 5.The woman is always ________(責罵) the children in our neighborhood. 6.(2024·新課標全國I，閱讀D)You are ________ (禁止) to say ‘one feels’ or ‘people think’. 7.He ________(獲得) a driver's license after three-month training. 8.The explorers ________(挨餓) to death in the desert. delay scolding forbidden starved obtained 9.I should congratulate you that you _______________(抵制)the temptation. 10.She was ___________(賠償) by the insurance company for her injuries. 11.He ___________(闡明)the difficult problem by giving a full explanation. 12.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious ____________(人物) in Indian history. compensated clarified figure resisted 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.*The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical ________________ (accomplish). 2.(2024·江西，33) It is ______________(believable) that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 3.The policeman asked him for proof of ______________(identify). 4.(2024·天津，閱讀B)This allows them to ____________ (response)more appropriately to the user. accomplishment unbelievable identification respond 5.*You may imagine their _____________(astonish) at finding the room empty. 6.If everyone can live in ____________ with others，our society will become more ____________.(harmony) 7.His ____________words finally ____________ me，and I was ___________ that he was innocent.(convince) 8.*She becomes more and more____________in the days of ______________，but she still saves the situation _____________.

　　(desperate) astonishment harmony harmonious convincing convinced convinced desperate desperation desperately 三、開心詞場

　　Although smoking is forbidden in public places，the result of a recent survey astonished us.More than 60 percent people interviewed acknowledged that when they were delayed at the waiting room or when they waited in line，they would smoke to amuse themselves.It is obvious that we should continue to convince people that smoking is not only harmful to themselves but also to others. 【聯想·積累】 ?“承認”表達種種 ①acknowledge 承認 ②admit 承認，供認 ③recognize 承認；認出；識別 ?后綴-ment高頻名詞 ①commitment 承諾，奉獻 ②agreement 同意，協議 ③achievement 成就 ④appointment 約定 ⑤arrangement 安排，布置 ?盤點含-ly后綴的高頻副詞 ①fortunately/luckily 幸運地 ②obviously 明顯地 ③carefully 仔細地 ④successfully 成功地 ⑤honestly 誠實地 ⑥rarely 很少 ?詞匯拓展 ①amuse vt.逗樂，使(某人)笑→amusement n.娛樂，消遣；快樂的事→amused adj.娛樂的，覺得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的 ②profession n.職業，專業→professional adj.職業的，專業的 ③disgusting adj.厭惡的→disgust n.厭惡，厭煩 v.使人厭煩→disgusted adj.感到惡心的，厭煩的 ④resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistance n.抵抗，反抗 →resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的

　　⑤caution n.謹慎，小心→cautious adj.謹慎小心的→cautiously adv.謹慎小心地 ⑥scare vt.使恐懼→scared adj.驚恐的，擔驚受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)嚇得發抖的 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.burst ________ laughing 突然笑起來 2.________ a cheque 兌現支票 3.fool ________ 胡鬧；瞎弄 4.________ faces 做鬼臉 5.*do sb ________ 對某人有益 6.from time ________ time 不時地 out cash around pull good to 二、短語填空 *result in；run into；put on；turn sb off；get rid of；regardless of；*thanks to；play around

　　1.I don't think she was hurt.She was just ____________ it ________. 2.____________ your help，we succeeded in solving the problem. 3.These safety measures will ____________ the reduction of traffic accidents. putting on Thanks to result in 4.It takes creators quite a long time to ____________ their pains. 5.People had been ____________ by both candidates in the election. 6.After a promising start，our company ____________ some trouble. 7.Though cold，the kids were _______________ outside. 8.He serves the people heart and soul，____________ his personal gain or loss. get rid of turned off ran into playing around regardless of 【聯想·積累】 ?do sb＋n.結構小聚 ①do sb good (＝do good to sb) 對某人有益/好處 ②do wrong to sb(＝do sb wrong ) 冤枉某人 ③do harm to sb(＝do sb harm) 對某人有害 ?“導致”短語薈萃 ①lead to 導致；造成 ②result in 導致；結果是 ③contribute to 促成；有助于 ④bring about 導致；引起 ⑤give rise to 導致；造成 ⑥account for 解釋；導致 ?表示“原因”的短語 ①thanks to 多虧；由于 ②due to 由于 ③owing to 由于，因為 ④because of 因為

　　d.引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，其意思和用法相當于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。 ⑥________ there is life，there is hope.

　　留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。 答案　①If(it is)possible　②When (I'm)in trouble

　　③going on　 ④While　⑤while　⑥While Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用 1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？(have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困難”，其中in 可省略)

　　你有沒有拼不出單詞的時候？

　　[仿寫]The new president _______________________ foreign affairs.

　　新任總統在處理外交事務方面有困難。 had trouble (in) dealing with 2.*While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(狀語從句的省略)

　　還在上小學時，羅恩就已經表現出令人贊嘆的表演天賦。

　　[仿寫]__________________________，I fell asleep.

　　在聽音樂時，我睡著了。 While listening to the music 3.*I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.( “of＋名詞”結構)

　　跟著第一個，我又感覺到了至少40多個同樣的(人)。

　　[仿寫]The wine is not ___________________ as the one we bought last year.

　　這酒與我們去年買的不是同一類。 of the same kind 【聯想·積累】 (1)在含有狀語從句的復合句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含be動詞，這時可以把從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。能這樣用的連詞有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 (2)“of＋名詞”結構，它在句中常可用作表語、定語或賓語補足語。 Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用 過去完成進行時，進行時和一般時 單句語法填空 1.They __________________(wait) for the bus for about an hour when it came. 2.A lot of attention ________________(pay) to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection. had been waiting is being paid 3.*My wife ________________(work) the night shift when my plane ________(arrive).That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today. 4.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I ________(serve) as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today's work. 5.*—When will Flight A391 leave? —It ________(leave) at 8：30，but you should check in half an hour ahead of time. will be working arrives served leaves 【聯想·積累】 ?將來進行時可用于表示將來某個時刻正在發生的動作或者將來某一段時間內正在進行的動作。將來進行時常與一些標志性的時間狀語連用。這些常見的標志性狀語有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30 to 4：30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。 ?表示按計劃、時刻表規定要發生的動作，但限于少數動詞。如begin，come，leave，go，arrive，start，stop，return，open，close等。 [單 詞 點 睛] 1.harmony n.協調，和諧

　　[高考例句](2024·福建，21)The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development. “中國夢”是一種提高人民生活的夢，是一種和諧、和平和發展的夢。 ①Rules help us live together ________ harmony，because they show us the right way to treat others.

　　規則能幫助我們和諧相處，因為它們教給我們對待他人的正確方式。 (1)be in harmony with...與……協調一致 be out of harmony with...與……不協調 live in harmony 和睦相處 (2)harmonious adj.協調的；和睦的，友好的 ②President Xi said at the meeting “We Chinese should work together for a ________(harmony)society”.

　　習主席在這次會議上指出：“我們中華民族應團結起來共建和諧社會。” 答案　①in　②harmonious 2.delay n.& v.延誤，延期

　　[教材原句]Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.

　　去年冬天的一場大雪導致希斯羅機場的航班長時間延誤。 (1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽擱 one's delay in doing sth 某人延遲做某事 (2)delay doing sth(＝put off doing sth) 延遲做某事 ①Never delay ________(do) something you should finish today.

　　(諺語)今日事今日畢。 ②The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public ________________ when the virus of Ebola hit Africa.

　　當埃博拉病毒襲擊非洲時，世界衛生組織毫不耽擱地向人們提出了警告。 答案　①doing　②without any delay 3.acknowledge vt.認可，承認；對(某人所做的事)表示感謝

　　[教材原句]These effects have been acknowledged by scientists.

　　這些影響已經被科學家們所認可。 (1)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...認為某人/物是……；承認某人/物是…… acknowledge doing sth 承認做某事 It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公認的 (2)acknowledgement n.[U]承認；感謝；謝禮 (3)acknowledged adj.公認的 ①The boy acknowledged ________________(steal)his neighbour's peaches.

　　＝The boy acknowledged that he had stolen his neighbour's peaches.

　　那個男孩承認偷過鄰居家的桃子。 ②________ is widely acknowledged that Kong Xiangdong is one of the most excellent pianists in the world.

　　孔祥東是大家公認的當今世界上最優秀的鋼琴家之一。 [熟詞生義] ③I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.

　　____________ 答案　①stealing/having stolen　②It　③感謝 4.resist vt.抵抗，抵制

　　[教材原句]Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.

　　當你遇到交通阻塞時，戴上一個紅鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞帶來的緊張感的好辦法。 (1)resist doing sth 反對做某事 can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth 對……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 抗拒；反對 ①When children find some things boring，they will resist ________(do)them.

　　當孩子們發現一些事情無聊時，他們就會抵制去做。 ②Many young girls aren't ________(resist)to some delicious food，so they become fat.

　　許多年輕女孩抵制不住美食的誘惑，因此就變胖了。 答案　①doing　②resistant 5.forbid vt.禁止，不準

　　[牛津例句]Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.

　　婦女不戴面紗禁止外出。 ①Please note that food and fruit are ________(forbid)in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.

　　請注意食物和水果被禁止帶入圖書館，但是可以允許帶一些飲料和甜食。 ②Parents are advised to forbid their children ________ playing computer games for a long time at home.

　　＝Parents are advised to forbid their children ________(play)computer games for a long time at home.

　　建議家長禁止孩子們長時間在家里玩電腦游戲。 答案　①forbidden　②from；to play 【名師點津】　forbid，allow，permit，advise這四個詞后面若有“sb”，須用“...sb to do”的形式(forbid可用于forbid sb from doing)；若沒有“sb”，須用“...doing”的形式，即動名詞形式作賓語。 6.convince vt.使相信；說服

　　[牛津例句]I managed to convince them that the story was true.

　　我設法使他們相信那故事是真的。 (1) convince sb to do sth 說服某人做某事 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb that...使某人相信…… (2) be convinced of/that...堅信，確信…… (3) convincing adj.信服的；有說服力的 ①On closer investigation you will ________(convince) of his dishonesty.

　　一經仔細調查，你就會確信他是不誠實的。 ②As an applicant，you'll need to convince them ________ your enthusiasm for the job.

　　作為求職者，你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。 ③There is now ________(convince)evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.

　　現在有令人信服的證據說明吸煙能導致肺癌。 答案　①be convinced　②of　③convincing [短 語 點 撥] 1.result in 造成，導致，結果是

　　[牛津例句]These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.

　　這些政策使得許多老人飽受困苦。 (1)result in(＝cause) 引起；導致；造成(后接結果) result from 由于……而引起(后接原因) (2)as a result 結果 as a result of...由于……的結果 without result(＝in vain) 沒有結果；白費 ①The football match was put off because of the storm.

　　→The football match was put off ________________ the storm.

　　由于暴風雨，足球賽被推遲了。 ②His failure resulted from his carelessness.

　　＝His carelessness ________________ his failure.

　　＝He was careless.________________，he failed.

　　他的失敗是由他的粗心造成的。 答案　①as a result of　②resulted in；As a result 【巧學助記】 【名師點津】　result in“導致/造成……的結果”，相當于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示結果的名詞或動名詞；result from“(由于……而)發生，產生”，相當于lie in，后跟表示原因的名詞或動名詞。 2.run into 撞上；遭遇(困難、問題等)

　　[牛津例句]The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.

　　公共汽車失控，撞了一排人。 run after 追趕；追逐；追求 run away 逃跑 run out (of) 用完；耗盡 ①He ran ________ criticism for remarks he made in a television interview.

　　他因為在一個電視訪談節目里說的話受到了批評。 ②I run ________ money every month.I can not save a single penny.

　　我的錢每個月都會花光，一分錢都沒辦法存下來。 答案　①into　②out of 【名師點津】　run out為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態，其主語是物；run out of 為及物動詞短語，其主語是人。 3.regardless of 不管，不顧 [教材原句]He constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations，which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationality or culture. 他經常陷入一種笨拙和可笑的情景中，觀眾的民族和文化背景盡管各異，卻都會被逗得開懷大笑。

　　【辨析比較】　regardless of/in spite of regardless of “不管，不顧”，相當于without considering，側重不計后果和代價 in spite of＝despite “盡管，雖然”，表示“讓步”之意 選用以上詞語填空 ________ great efforts he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However，he decided to decorate it ________ the cost. 盡管他付出了巨大的努力，但他沒能賺到足夠的錢來裝修房子。然而，他決定不管花多少錢都要裝飾它。 答案　In spite of；regardless of [句 式 透 析] ※[教材原句]While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.

　　還在上小學時，羅恩就已經表現出令人贊嘆的表演天分。

　　(1)while still at primary school為省略句，完整形式為：while he was still at primary school。在含有狀語從句的復合句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含be動詞，這時可以把從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。能這樣用的連詞有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，even if等。 ①________________，this machine can be changed for a new one.

　　可能的話，這臺機器會換成一臺新的。 ②________________， I always turn to my classmates for help.

　　遇到麻煩時，我總是找同學幫忙。 (2)while的用法歸納： a.引導時間狀語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞應用延續性動詞或表示狀態的詞。 ③While the discussion was still ________________，George came in.

　　當討論還在進行時，喬治走了進來。 b.引導讓步狀語從句時，多用于句首，意為“盡管，雖然”。 ④________ I admit his good points，I can see his bad ones.

　　盡管我承認他的長處，但我也看到了他的不足。 c.用作并列連詞時，意為“而，然而”，表示前后意義上的對比或轉折。 ⑤Some people waste food ________ others haven't enough.

　　有些人浪費糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 知識運用 知識梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用 一、單詞拼寫 1.He had the good sense to ___________(退出) from the election contest. 2.He had ___________(忽略) the fact that the back door was not locked. 3.*He was generally __________________(認為) to be the finest poet in the land.

　　withdraw overlooked acknowledged 4.(2024·福建，23)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his ________(耽擱) in case we got worried. 5.The woman is always ________(責罵) the children in our neighborhood. 6.(2024·新課標全國I，閱讀D)You are ________ (禁止) to say ‘one feels’ or ‘people think’. 7.He ________(獲得) a driver's license after three-month training. 8.The explorers ________(挨餓) to death in the desert. delay scolding forbidden starved obtained 9.I should congratulate you that you _______________(抵制)the temptation. 10.She was ___________(賠償) by the insurance company for her injuries. 11.He ___________(闡明)the difficult problem by giving a full explanation. 12.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious ____________(人物) in Indian history. compensated clarified figure resisted 二、用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.*The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical ________________ (accomplish). 2.(2024·江西，33) It is ______________(believable) that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. 3.The policeman asked him for proof of ______________(identify). 4.(2024·天津，閱讀B)This allows them to ____________ (response)more appropriately to the user. accomplishment unbelievable identification respond 5.*You may imagine their _____________(astonish) at finding the room empty. 6.If everyone can live in ____________ with others，our society will become more ____________.(harmony) 7.His ____________words finally ____________ me，and I was ___________ that he was innocent.(convince) 8.*She becomes more and more____________in the days of ______________，but she still saves the situation _____________.

　　(desperate) astonishment harmony harmonious convincing convinced convinced desperate desperation desperately 三、開心詞場

　　Although smoking is forbidden in public places，the result of a recent survey astonished us.More than 60 percent people interviewed acknowledged that when they were delayed at the waiting room or when they waited in line，they would smoke to amuse themselves.It is obvious that we should continue to convince people that smoking is not only harmful to themselves but also to others. 【聯想·積累】 ?“承認”表達種種 ①acknowledge 承認 ②admit 承認，供認 ③recognize 承認；認出；識別 ?后綴-ment高頻名詞 ①commitment 承諾，奉獻 ②agreement 同意，協議 ③achievement 成就 ④appointment 約定 ⑤arrangement 安排，布置 ?盤點含-ly后綴的高頻副詞 ①fortunately/luckily 幸運地 ②obviously 明顯地 ③carefully 仔細地 ④successfully 成功地 ⑤honestly 誠實地 ⑥rarely 很少 ?詞匯拓展 ①amuse vt.逗樂，使(某人)笑→amusement n.娛樂，消遣；快樂的事→amused adj.娛樂的，覺得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的 ②profession n.職業，專業→professional adj.職業的，專業的 ③disgusting adj.厭惡的→disgust n.厭惡，厭煩 v.使人厭煩→disgusted adj.感到惡心的，厭煩的 ④resist vt.抵抗，抵制→resistance n.抵抗，反抗 →resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的

　　⑤caution n.謹慎，小心→cautious adj.謹慎小心的→cautiously adv.謹慎小心地 ⑥scare vt.使恐懼→scared adj.驚恐的，擔驚受怕的→scary adj.可怕的，(某人)嚇得發抖的 Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用 一、補全短語 1.burst ________ laughing 突然笑起來 2.________ a cheque 兌現支票 3.fool ________ 胡鬧；瞎弄 4.________ faces 做鬼臉 5.*do sb ________ 對某人有益 6.from time ________ time 不時地 out cash around pull good to 二、短語填空 *result in；run into；put on；turn sb off；get rid of；regardless of；*thanks to；play around

　　1.I don't think she was hurt.She was just ____________ it ________. 2.____________ your help，we succeeded in solving the problem. 3.These safety measures will ____________ the reduction of traffic accidents. putting on Thanks to result in 4.It takes creators quite a long time to ____________ their pains. 5.People had been ____________ by both candidates in the election. 6.After a promising start，our company ____________ some trouble. 7.Though cold，the kids were _______________ outside. 8.He serves the people heart and soul，____________ his personal gain or loss. get rid of turned off ran into playing around regardless of 【聯想·積累】 ?do sb＋n.結構小聚 ①do sb good (＝do good to sb) 對某人有益/好處 ②do wrong to sb(＝do sb wrong ) 冤枉某人 ③do harm to sb(＝do sb harm) 對某人有害 ?“導致”短語薈萃 ①lead to 導致；造成 ②result in 導致；結果是 ③contribute to 促成；有助于 ④bring about 導致；引起 ⑤give rise to 導致；造成 ⑥account for 解釋；導致 ?表示“原因”的短語 ①thanks to 多虧；由于 ②due to 由于 ③owing to 由于，因為 ④because of 因為