必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero

　　Ⅰ.詞義辨析

　　1．Most dogs will not ________ people if they are left alone.

　　A．bury

　　B．escape

　　C．reward

　　D． attack

　　2．If they break the agreement，we’ll take ________ action against them.

　　A．legal

　　B．sincere

　　C．equal

　　D．frequent

　　3．The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that

　　there are no more wars or ________.

　　A．shortcoming

　　B．violence

　　C．shelter

　　D．disadvantage

　　4．A ________ will be offered for information leading to the arrest

　　of the bank robber.

　　A．pipe

　　B．vote

　　C．reward

　　D．fare

　　5．We were invited to give our ________ about how the work

　　should be done.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttitudes

　　B．identities

　　C．opinions

　　D．purposes

　　6．She’s always been ________ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill.

　　A．mean

　　B．generous

　　C．legal

　　D．selfish

　　7．Everybody likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help.

　　A．stubborn

　　B．generous

　　C．loose

　　D．reliable

　　8．All our activities took place under the ________ of an experienced teacher.

　　A．stage

　　B．reward

　　C．title

　　D．guidance

　　9．Teenagers need to be ________ about the dangers of smoking.

　　A．recognized

　　B．escaped

　　C．educated

　　D．rescued

　　10．The United States is now playing a leading role in the

　　international ________.

　　A．pace

　　B．track

　　C．event

　　D．stage

　　Ⅱ.名詞性從句專(zhuān)練

　　1.【福建省泉州第一中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期最后一次模擬】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is

　　it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. that

　　2.【四川省新津中學(xué)2024屆高三考前最后模擬】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.

　　A. whether; if

　　B. that; whether

　　C. if; whether

　　D. whether; that

　　3.【福建省泉州第一中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期最后一次模擬】 ---- Can I sit in the front row?

　　----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.

　　A. whatever

　　B. what

　　C. whichever

　　D. which

　　4.【天津市2024屆高考?jí)狠S】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.

　　　A. that 　B. what　 C. which 　D. whether—The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.

　　—I know. It has got to

　　they have to get separated.

　　A. where B. how C. which D. what

　　6.【福建省福州第一中學(xué)2024屆高三5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】What best quality ______ most people _______ in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.

　　A. which, approve

　　B. /, appreciate

　　C. that, impress

　　D. where, regard

　　7.【福建省寧德市2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢查】 With Syria’s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　8.【安徽省淮南第二中學(xué)2024屆高三第三次模擬】 She has been in

　　doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　The couple give ________ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.

　　A. whoever

　　B. whomever

　　C. whom

　　D. Who

　　10.【天津市和平區(qū)2024屆高三下學(xué)期第四次模擬】For me, ______ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. whether

　　D. when

　　III.短語(yǔ)填空

　　as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；set up；free from；believe in；stop...from...；find out；blow up

　　1．Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ________.

　　2．After Hitler _____________ in Germany，Einstein was forced

　　to go to America.

　　3．When her son returned，she was at last __________ worries.

　　4．A police officer was killed when his car ________.

　　5．You can’t __________ people ________ saying what they think.

　　6．I knew him when we were in college—________________ we were on the same course.

　　7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone __________.

　　8．The student cheated in the exam，but he was ________ soon.

　　9．You have got to ___________ yourself，or you’ll never succeed.

　　10．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university.

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_____________ (我去向他征求建議)．(advise)

　　2．It was very dangerous because if I was caught______________________ (我可能要坐牢)．(prison)

　　3．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_____________________ (那時(shí)我們本來(lái)應(yīng)該睡 覺(jué))．(asleep)

　　V.模仿造句

　　1．We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

　　[翻譯]最后，這家工廠到了大量生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品的階段。

　　______________________________________________________

　　3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

　　[翻譯]直到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我才有機(jī)會(huì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

　　______________________________________________

　　4．Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.

　　[翻譯]因?yàn)槲胰照Z(yǔ)懂得不多，所以聽(tīng)不懂她說(shuō)的話(huà)。

　　_____________________________________________________

　　5．I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.

　　[翻譯]我初次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，就認(rèn)為她善良誠(chéng)實(shí)。

　　_______________________________________________

　　VI．語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分1分）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path ____1______success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , _____2_____ was originally to be held in our classroom , _____3______(change)to the library at the last minute .This , _____4_____, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____5_____.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay ____6_____ (positive ) and persevered _____7_____ I finally found the solution .With the problem ____8______ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._____ 9_____(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _____10_____(complete) the rest.

　　VII．【湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2024屆高三元月調(diào)研】完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　That night we lay on the floor in the room and I listened to the silk-worms eating. The silk-worms

　　on shelves of mulberry (桑樹(shù))leaves and all night you could hear them eating and a dropping sound in the leaves. I myself didn’t want to

　　because I had been living for a long time with the 3

　　that if I ever shut my eyes in the dark and let myself go, my 4

　　would go out of my body. I had been that way for a long time, 5

　　since I was sleepless at night and felt it go out of me and go off and then 6 .I tried never to think about it, but it had started to go since, in the nights, just at the 7 of going off to sleep, and I could only stop it by a very great 8

　　. So while now I am fairly sure that it would not really have gone out, yet then, that summer, I was unwilling to make the 9 .

　　I had different ways of 10

　　myself while I lay awake. I would think of a trout(鱒魚(yú)) stream I had fished along when I was a boy; and fish its whole length very

　　in my mind; fishing under all the logs, all the turns of the 12

　　, the deep holes and the clear shallow stretches, sometimes 13

　　trout and sometimes losing them. I would stop fishing at noon to eat my lunch; sometimes on a log 14

　　the stream; sometimes on a high bank under a tree; and I always ate my lunch very slowly and 15 the stream below me while I ate. Often I ran out of bait(誘餌) because I would take ten

　　with me in a tobacco tin when I started. When I had used them all I had to find 17

　　worms and sometime it was very difficult digging in the bank of the stream 18

　　the cedar trees kept out the sun and there was no grass but only the 19

　　wet earth and often I could find no worms. Always I found some kind of bait, but one time in the swamp I could find no bait at all and had to 20

　　one of the trout I had caught and used him for bait.

　　1.A. lived

　　B. fed

　　C. moved

　　D. carried

　　2.A. eat

　　B. sleep

　　C. talk

　　D. leave

　　3.A. purpose

　　B. imagination

　　C. knowledge

　　D. excuse

　　4.A. soul

　　B. idea

　　C. sense

　　D. temper

　　5.A. even

　　B. yet

　　C. still

　　D. ever

　　6.A. come back

　　B. come up

　　C. get away

　　D. get off

　　7.A. risk

　　B. moment

　　C. sight

　　D. request

　　8.A. intention

　　B. regret

　　C. effort

　　D. focus

　　9.A. achievement

　　B. encouragement

　　C. entertainment

　　D. experiment

　　10.A. occupying

　　B. devoting

　　C. concerning

　　D. equipping

　　11.A. casually

　　B. aimlessly

　　C. painfully

　　D. carefully

　　12.A. root

　　B. bank

　　C. jungle

　　D. coast

　　13.A. spotting

　　B. approaching

　　C. killing

　　D. catching

　　14.A. beyond

　　B. over

　　C. through

　　D. beneath

　　15.A. watched

　　B. conducted

　　C. crossed

　　D. measured

　　16.A. weeds

　　B. worms

　　C. insects

　　D. leaves

　　17.A. better

　　B. larger

　　C. more

　　D. heavier

　　18. A. when

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. where

　　19.A. bare

　　B. pure

　　C. holy

　　D. vivid

　　20. A. cut up

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut off

　　D. cut in

　　VIII．寫(xiě)作

　　【山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次診斷】書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）

　　要成為一名成功的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練是非常重要的。為此英語(yǔ)老師要求同學(xué)以“Practice makes perfect”為話(huà)題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談一談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的重要性，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下兩個(gè)方面:

　　1、你對(duì)此話(huà)題的理解；

　　2、與之相關(guān)的事例。

　　注意:

　　1、字?jǐn)?shù):100左右；

　　2、第一句話(huà)已經(jīng)給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。

　　The old saying that practice makes perfect means _________

　　必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero

　　Ⅰ.詞義辨析

　　1．Most dogs will not ________ people if they are left alone.

　　A．bury

　　B．escape

　　C．reward

　　D． attack

　　2．If they break the agreement，we’ll take ________ action against them.

　　A．legal

　　B．sincere

　　C．equal

　　D．frequent

　　3．The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that

　　there are no more wars or ________.

　　A．shortcoming

　　B．violence

　　C．shelter

　　D．disadvantage

　　4．A ________ will be offered for information leading to the arrest

　　of the bank robber.

　　A．pipe

　　B．vote

　　C．reward

　　D．fare

　　5．We were invited to give our ________ about how the work

　　should be done.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttitudes

　　B．identities

　　C．opinions

　　D．purposes

　　6．She’s always been ________ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill.

　　A．mean

　　B．generous

　　C．legal

　　D．selfish

　　7．Everybody likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help.

　　A．stubborn

　　B．generous

　　C．loose

　　D．reliable

　　8．All our activities took place under the ________ of an experienced teacher.

　　A．stage

　　B．reward

　　C．title

　　D．guidance

　　9．Teenagers need to be ________ about the dangers of smoking.

　　A．recognized

　　B．escaped

　　C．educated

　　D．rescued

　　10．The United States is now playing a leading role in the

　　international ________.

　　A．pace

　　B．track

　　C．event

　　D．stage

　　Ⅱ.名詞性從句專(zhuān)練

　　1.【福建省泉州第一中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期最后一次模擬】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is

　　it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. that

　　2.【四川省新津中學(xué)2024屆高三考前最后模擬】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.

　　A. whether; if

　　B. that; whether

　　C. if; whether

　　D. whether; that

　　3.【福建省泉州第一中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期最后一次模擬】 ---- Can I sit in the front row?

　　----Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.

　　A. whatever

　　B. what

　　C. whichever

　　D. which

　　4.【天津市2024屆高考?jí)狠S】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.

　　　A. that 　B. what　 C. which 　D. whether—The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.

　　—I know. It has got to

　　they have to get separated.

　　A. where B. how C. which D. what

　　6.【福建省福州第一中學(xué)2024屆高三5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】What best quality ______ most people _______ in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes.

　　A. which, approve

　　B. /, appreciate

　　C. that, impress

　　D. where, regard

　　7.【福建省寧德市2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢查】 With Syria’s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. where

　　D. what

　　8.【安徽省淮南第二中學(xué)2024屆高三第三次模擬】 She has been in

　　doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. how

　　The couple give ________ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness.

　　A. whoever

　　B. whomever

　　C. whom

　　D. Who

　　10.【天津市和平區(qū)2024屆高三下學(xué)期第四次模擬】For me, ______ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. whether

　　D. when

　　III.短語(yǔ)填空

　　as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；set up；free from；believe in；stop...from...；find out；blow up

　　1．Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ________.

　　2．After Hitler _____________ in Germany，Einstein was forced

　　to go to America.

　　3．When her son returned，she was at last __________ worries.

　　4．A police officer was killed when his car ________.

　　5．You can’t __________ people ________ saying what they think.

　　6．I knew him when we were in college—________________ we were on the same course.

　　7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone __________.

　　8．The student cheated in the exam，but he was ________ soon.

　　9．You have got to ___________ yourself，or you’ll never succeed.

　　10．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university.

　　IV.完成句子

　　1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_____________ (我去向他征求建議)．(advise)

　　2．It was very dangerous because if I was caught______________________ (我可能要坐牢)．(prison)

　　3．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_____________________ (那時(shí)我們本來(lái)應(yīng)該睡 覺(jué))．(asleep)

　　V.模仿造句

　　1．We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

　　[翻譯]最后，這家工廠到了大量生產(chǎn)這種產(chǎn)品的階段。

　　______________________________________________________

　　3．Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

　　[翻譯]直到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我才有機(jī)會(huì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

　　______________________________________________

　　4．Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.

　　[翻譯]因?yàn)槲胰照Z(yǔ)懂得不多，所以聽(tīng)不懂她說(shuō)的話(huà)。

　　_____________________________________________________

　　5．I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.

　　[翻譯]我初次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，就認(rèn)為她善良誠(chéng)實(shí)。

　　_______________________________________________

　　VI．語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分1分）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path ____1______success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , _____2_____ was originally to be held in our classroom , _____3______(change)to the library at the last minute .This , _____4_____, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____5_____.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay ____6_____ (positive ) and persevered _____7_____ I finally found the solution .With the problem ____8______ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._____ 9_____(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _____10_____(complete) the rest.

　　VII．【湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2024屆高三元月調(diào)研】完形填空（共20 小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　That night we lay on the floor in the room and I listened to the silk-worms eating. The silk-worms

　　on shelves of mulberry (桑樹(shù))leaves and all night you could hear them eating and a dropping sound in the leaves. I myself didn’t want to

　　because I had been living for a long time with the 3

　　that if I ever shut my eyes in the dark and let myself go, my 4

　　would go out of my body. I had been that way for a long time, 5

　　since I was sleepless at night and felt it go out of me and go off and then 6 .I tried never to think about it, but it had started to go since, in the nights, just at the 7 of going off to sleep, and I could only stop it by a very great 8

　　. So while now I am fairly sure that it would not really have gone out, yet then, that summer, I was unwilling to make the 9 .

　　I had different ways of 10

　　myself while I lay awake. I would think of a trout(鱒魚(yú)) stream I had fished along when I was a boy; and fish its whole length very

　　in my mind; fishing under all the logs, all the turns of the 12

　　, the deep holes and the clear shallow stretches, sometimes 13

　　trout and sometimes losing them. I would stop fishing at noon to eat my lunch; sometimes on a log 14

　　the stream; sometimes on a high bank under a tree; and I always ate my lunch very slowly and 15 the stream below me while I ate. Often I ran out of bait(誘餌) because I would take ten

　　with me in a tobacco tin when I started. When I had used them all I had to find 17

　　worms and sometime it was very difficult digging in the bank of the stream 18

　　the cedar trees kept out the sun and there was no grass but only the 19

　　wet earth and often I could find no worms. Always I found some kind of bait, but one time in the swamp I could find no bait at all and had to 20

　　one of the trout I had caught and used him for bait.

　　1.A. lived

　　B. fed

　　C. moved

　　D. carried

　　2.A. eat

　　B. sleep

　　C. talk

　　D. leave

　　3.A. purpose

　　B. imagination

　　C. knowledge

　　D. excuse

　　4.A. soul

　　B. idea

　　C. sense

　　D. temper

　　5.A. even

　　B. yet

　　C. still

　　D. ever

　　6.A. come back

　　B. come up

　　C. get away

　　D. get off

　　7.A. risk

　　B. moment

　　C. sight

　　D. request

　　8.A. intention

　　B. regret

　　C. effort

　　D. focus

　　9.A. achievement

　　B. encouragement

　　C. entertainment

　　D. experiment

　　10.A. occupying

　　B. devoting

　　C. concerning

　　D. equipping

　　11.A. casually

　　B. aimlessly

　　C. painfully

　　D. carefully

　　12.A. root

　　B. bank

　　C. jungle

　　D. coast

　　13.A. spotting

　　B. approaching

　　C. killing

　　D. catching

　　14.A. beyond

　　B. over

　　C. through

　　D. beneath

　　15.A. watched

　　B. conducted

　　C. crossed

　　D. measured

　　16.A. weeds

　　B. worms

　　C. insects

　　D. leaves

　　17.A. better

　　B. larger

　　C. more

　　D. heavier

　　18. A. when

　　B. how

　　C. why

　　D. where

　　19.A. bare

　　B. pure

　　C. holy

　　D. vivid

　　20. A. cut up

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut off

　　D. cut in

　　VIII．寫(xiě)作

　　【山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次診斷】書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）

　　要成為一名成功的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者，語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練是非常重要的。為此英語(yǔ)老師要求同學(xué)以“Practice makes perfect”為話(huà)題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談一談?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練的重要性，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下兩個(gè)方面:

　　1、你對(duì)此話(huà)題的理解；

　　2、與之相關(guān)的事例。

　　注意:

　　1、字?jǐn)?shù):100左右；

　　2、第一句話(huà)已經(jīng)給出（不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）。

　　The old saying that practice makes perfect means _________