Unit One

　　School life（三）

　　【單元重點詞匯】

　　1． n．滿意→ vt.使?jié)M意→ adj.感到滿意的→ adj.令人滿意的

　　． n．&vt.尊敬，敬重→ adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→ adj.值得尊敬的；體面的

　　． n．&vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗→ adj.有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的→ adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗的

　?。畍t.&vi. 批準，通過；贊成，同意→ n．批準，通過；贊成，同意→v．不贊成，不同意

　　． n. [U]鼓勵，促進；[C]鼓勵的話或行為，激勵物→ vt.鼓勵，激勵→adj.受到鼓舞的→ adj.令人鼓舞的

　　graduate from從……畢業(yè)

　　graduate in畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)

　　graduation n.畢業(yè)

　　Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam.

　　很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擔(dān)憂全國公務(wù)員考試的成績。

　　I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.

　　我18歲了，今年七月即將從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。(遼寧·書面表達)

　　It was my first job after graduation.這是我畢業(yè)后的第一個工作。

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)過去分詞作賓補　(2)應(yīng)用類寫作高頻詞匯

　　inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事

　　keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人關(guān)于……；使某人知道……

　　be informed of...聽說；接到……的通知

　　They would inform him of any progress they had made.

　　他們會把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M步都告訴他。

　　My daughter informed me that she had made it.我女兒告訴我她已經(jīng)成功了。

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　作為高級詞匯替換agree

　　approve of sb./sth./?one’s? doing sth.贊成/同意某人/某事/?某人?做某事

　　approve ?doing? sth.批準?做?某事

　　approval n.同意；批準

　　give one’s approval to批準

　　Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法嗎？

　　The government has approved a program of economic reforms.政府已經(jīng)通過一些經(jīng)濟改革方案。

　　[特別提醒]

　　approve作“批準”講時，常用作及物動詞；作“贊成，同意”講時，常用approve of。

　　charge n.要價，收費；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；主管，掌管?the control over?；v.收?費?，要價?ask an amount of money for...?；控告，起訴；指責(zé)?accuse sb. of?；充電

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　熟詞新義的考查

　　charge sb.with doing＝accuse sb.of doing指控某人犯……罪

　　charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人錢free of charge免費

　　in charge of掌管?表狀態(tài)?take charge of掌管?表動作?in the charge of被掌管

　　A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.

　　一個星期以后，我自愿負責(zé)班級里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。

　　She charged me $24 for the book. 這本書她向我要價24美元。

　　[多詞一義]　prepare for，get ready for，make preparations for，be prepared for

　　in preparation for為……作準備make preparations for為……作準備

　　prepare v．準備；調(diào)制prepare for為……作準備

　　prepare sb.sth.＝prepare sth.for sb.為某人準備……be prepared for...準備好……

　　Careful preparation for the exam is essential. 認真準備考試十分必要。

　　As soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.

　　.(用“on＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　?、賂he manager put up a notice to keep the staff (inform) of what to do this week.

　?、贔or detailed ________________(inform)，consult Tom，who(inform) well.

　　(3)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.

　　_______________________________________________________________.(改為簡單句)

　　()She would never do anything that __________________(不同意) by her parents.

　　()She doesn’t ____________________________(同意我離校) this year.

　　()Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.

　　__________________________________________________________.(用accuse改寫句子)

　　()This year I am in charge of the class.

　?、賍_______________________________________________.(用the class作主語改寫句子)

　　②.(用take charge of改寫句子)

　　用prepare的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①The Foreign Minister was not

　　for such questions.

　?、贗f we hadn’t made adequate _________________，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

　?、邸狿ity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

　　—I would have attended it，but I was busy

　　for a job interview.

　　【拓展演練】

　　1．The prize will go to the writer

　　story shows the most imagination. A．that

　　B．whichC．whose

　　D．what

　?。甌housands of foreigners were

　　to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．a(chǎn)ttended

　　B．a(chǎn)ttainedC．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　D．a(chǎn)ttached

　?。甃ast year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)

　　of 40,000 per year.(2010·江西，35)

　　A．a(chǎn)verage

　　B．numberC．a(chǎn)mount

　　D．quantity

　?。?I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.

　　A．who B．of whichC．of whom

　　D．that

　?。甊eading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.

　　A．that

　　B．whatC．a(chǎn)s

　　D．which

　?。甌his was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three

　　years ago.

　　A．to whom

　　B．to whichC．which

　　D．whom

　?、?寫作常用句翻譯

　　1．她是個普通的女性但她真得值得尊敬。(respect)(2024·廣東·讀寫任務(wù))

　　2．我馬上去給她拿了些藥然后為她做了些面條。(prepare)(2024·北京·情景作文)

　　3．看到他們上了公共汽車，我感到有些滿足。(satisfaction)(2024·北京·情景作文)

　　4．而且，她經(jīng)常把業(yè)余時間用來幫助他人。(devote...to...)(2010·浙江·書面表達)

　　5．最后但同樣重要的是，充分利用水資源是我們每個人的責(zé)任。(make use of)(2010·福建·書面表達)

　　6. The important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything you’ll regret.(素材來源于2024·安徽·書面表達)

　　(1.(用so that改寫句子)

　　(2).(用what主語從句改寫句子)

　　Unit One

　　School life（三）

　　【單元重點詞匯】

　　1． n．滿意→ vt.使?jié)M意→ adj.感到滿意的→ adj.令人滿意的

　　． n．&vt.尊敬，敬重→ adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→ adj.值得尊敬的；體面的

　　． n．&vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗→ adj.有經(jīng)驗的，經(jīng)驗豐富的→ adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗的

　?。畍t.&vi. 批準，通過；贊成，同意→ n．批準，通過；贊成，同意→v．不贊成，不同意

　?。?n. [U]鼓勵，促進；[C]鼓勵的話或行為，激勵物→ vt.鼓勵，激勵→adj.受到鼓舞的→ adj.令人鼓舞的

　　graduate from從……畢業(yè)

　　graduate in畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)

　　graduation n.畢業(yè)

　　Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam.

　　很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擔(dān)憂全國公務(wù)員考試的成績。

　　I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.

　　我18歲了，今年七月即將從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。(遼寧·書面表達)

　　It was my first job after graduation.這是我畢業(yè)后的第一個工作。

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)過去分詞作賓補　(2)應(yīng)用類寫作高頻詞匯

　　inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事

　　keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人關(guān)于……；使某人知道……

　　be informed of...聽說；接到……的通知

　　They would inform him of any progress they had made.

　　他們會把他們?nèi)〉玫娜魏芜M步都告訴他。

　　My daughter informed me that she had made it.我女兒告訴我她已經(jīng)成功了。

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　作為高級詞匯替換agree

　　approve of sb./sth./?one’s? doing sth.贊成/同意某人/某事/?某人?做某事

　　approve ?doing? sth.批準?做?某事

　　approval n.同意；批準

　　give one’s approval to批準

　　Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法嗎？

　　The government has approved a program of economic reforms.政府已經(jīng)通過一些經(jīng)濟改革方案。

　　[特別提醒]

　　approve作“批準”講時，常用作及物動詞；作“贊成，同意”講時，常用approve of。

　　charge n.要價，收費；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；主管，掌管?the control over?；v.收?費?，要價?ask an amount of money for...?；控告，起訴；指責(zé)?accuse sb. of?；充電

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　熟詞新義的考查

　　charge sb.with doing＝accuse sb.of doing指控某人犯……罪

　　charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人錢free of charge免費

　　in charge of掌管?表狀態(tài)?take charge of掌管?表動作?in the charge of被掌管

　　A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.

　　一個星期以后，我自愿負責(zé)班級里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。

　　She charged me $24 for the book. 這本書她向我要價24美元。

　　[多詞一義]　prepare for，get ready for，make preparations for，be prepared for

　　in preparation for為……作準備make preparations for為……作準備

　　prepare v．準備；調(diào)制prepare for為……作準備

　　prepare sb.sth.＝prepare sth.for sb.為某人準備……be prepared for...準備好……

　　Careful preparation for the exam is essential. 認真準備考試十分必要。

　　As soon as he graduated from university，he was sent where he was needed most.

　　.(用“on＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子)(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff (inform) of what to do this week.

　?、贔or detailed ________________(inform)，consult Tom，who(inform) well.

　　(3)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.

　　_______________________________________________________________.(改為簡單句)

　　()She would never do anything that __________________(不同意) by her parents.

　　()She doesn’t ____________________________(同意我離校) this year.

　　()Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.

　　__________________________________________________________.(用accuse改寫句子)

　　()This year I am in charge of the class.

　　①________________________________________________.(用the class作主語改寫句子)

　?、?(用take charge of改寫句子)

　　用prepare的適當(dāng)形式填空

　?、賂he Foreign Minister was not

　　for such questions.

　?、贗f we hadn’t made adequate _________________，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.

　　③—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.

　　—I would have attended it，but I was busy

　　for a job interview.

　　【拓展演練】

　　1．The prize will go to the writer

　　story shows the most imagination. A．that

　　B．whichC．whose

　　D．what

　?。甌housands of foreigners were

　　to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．a(chǎn)ttended

　　B．a(chǎn)ttainedC．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　D．a(chǎn)ttached

　　．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n)

　　of 40,000 per year.(2010·江西，35)

　　A．a(chǎn)verage

　　B．numberC．a(chǎn)mount

　　D．quantity

　?。?I've read many stories of Lei Feng，________this is the most touching one.

　　A．who B．of whichC．of whom

　　D．that

　　．Reading books，________takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.

　　A．that

　　B．whatC．a(chǎn)s

　　D．which

　?。甌his was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three

　　years ago.

　　A．to whom

　　B．to whichC．which

　　D．whom

　?、?寫作常用句翻譯

　　1．她是個普通的女性但她真得值得尊敬。(respect)(2024·廣東·讀寫任務(wù))

　　2．我馬上去給她拿了些藥然后為她做了些面條。(prepare)(2024·北京·情景作文)

　　3．看到他們上了公共汽車，我感到有些滿足。(satisfaction)(2024·北京·情景作文)

　　4．而且，她經(jīng)常把業(yè)余時間用來幫助他人。(devote...to...)(2010·浙江·書面表達)

　　5．最后但同樣重要的是，充分利用水資源是我們每個人的責(zé)任。(make use of)(2010·福建·書面表達)

　　6. The important thing is to learn to control your temper in order not to do or say anything you’ll regret.(素材來源于2024·安徽·書面表達)

　　(1.(用so that改寫句子)

　　(2).(用what主語從句改寫句子)