2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復習完形填空專項訓練：18（含解析）
81
Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“
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,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to
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here.”
Frightened(嚇唬) by the strange silver colored spaceship,
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of the young people got in their
4
and drove away quickly. Peter
__5_
Mary and always close to her. They, more
6
than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody
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, they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor
8__
was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t
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the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the
__10
young people lost consciousness(知覺).
When they woke up, they were
11
to see that they were back by the river
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. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby.
“What
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?” said Mary.
“Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a
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.” Peter said slowly. “Did you … did you see a spaceship?”
“Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we
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have seen a UFO coming from another world.”
1. A. Look
B. Come
C. Stop
D. Stand
2. A. arrive
B. come
C. land
D. leave
3. A. none
B. some
C. many
D. most
4. A. cars
B. rooms
C. houses
D. buses
5. A. knew
B. liked
C. saw
D. met
6. A. afraid
B. worried C. careful
D. curious (好奇)
7. A. come along
B. came over
C. came out
D. came round
8. A. it
B. there
C. that
D. this
9. A. know
B. think
C. hear
D. hope
10. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
11. A. happy
B. surprised C. interested D. ready
12. A. again
B. too
C. later
D. finally
13. A. started
B. stopped C. happened D. landed
14. A. rest
B. dream
C. drink
D. walk
15. A. could
B. would
C. should
D. must
名師指點
這是一篇科幻短文。彼得和瑪麗在河邊野餐時遇不明飛行物，不知不覺中進了飛船，便很快失去了知覺。醒來時又回到了原地，就好像做了一場夢。故事連貫性強，要通過上下文的理解才能順利完成。
答案簡析
1. A。提示某人看，故用look。
2. C。從上文的描述中可以推斷： 宇宙飛船將要著陸。
3. D。上文說：突如其來的飛船使大家非常害怕，理所當然，人人都要逃離。
4. A。從drove away中可以得到提示。
5. B。下文說：彼得 always close to her。這說明：彼得喜歡瑪麗。
6. D。他們兩人也害怕，但好奇心更為強烈，故選D。
7. C。上文說：他們看見宇宙飛船的門開了。推斷下文：但里面沒有人出來。
8. B。這里是個 there be句型。
9. C。彼得跟隨瑪麗進了宇宙飛船，但是他們沒有聽見關門的聲音。
10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。
11. B。進了宇宙飛船，怎么現在又回到了原處，這使他們二人感到驚訝。
12. A。原來在河邊，現在又回到了河邊。
13. C。瑪麗問：怎么回事？
14. B。彼得也鬧不清是怎么回事，于是他說：我們也許是做了個夢。
15. D。肯定判斷用must，否定判斷用can’t。
82
The Inspector of Schools arrived yesterday morning, and he spent the whole day examining the classes. The headmaster had told us a few days
__1
that he was coming. I think the headmaster was very
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about it, for every day, he came to all the classes,
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the teachers over and over again what they must do and examined the boys himself to see
__4_
they were ready for the inspector. He told us in our class that we were all fools and would be sure to make him lose face before the inspector. All this made us very nervous; and when the
5
walked into our class we were all very afraid. I felt that all I
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knew had gone clean out of my
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. The inspector is a tall man. He wears glasses and always looks very strict. He
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on examining the class in English, and I was asked to read. I felt very nervous, but I got
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without any bad mistakes. Some of the other boys,
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, did not do well and the inspector
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serious, though he did not say
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. We got along with history and geography; but when it came to math, he set us some very
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problems to solve which we failed to do; so he looked very angrily at our teacher. Our teacher was very
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with us later; but I am sure we should have done better if we had not been so afraid. I think I should like to be
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when I grow up, because everyone should be afraid of me.
1. A before
B. after
C. ago
D. later
2. A. nervous
B. angry
C. afraid
D. sure
3. A. asked
B. needed
C. promised D. told
4. A. whether
B. how
C. why
D. that
5. A. teacher
B. students C. headmaster D. inspector
6. A. never
B. often
C. ever
D. even
7. A. hand
B finger
C. heart
D mind
8. A. finished
B. stopped C. kept
D. went
9. A. on
B. through C. down
D. out
10. A. but
B. however C. though
D. whatever
11. A. looked
B. felt
C. seemed D. sounded
12. A. little
B. many
C. much
D. few
13. A. easy
B. hard
C. interesting D. simple
14. A. pleased
B. surprised C. angry
D. strict
15. A. a teacher B. an officer C. an inspector D. a headmaster
名師指點
督學要來學校檢查教學工作，校長、老師和學生們都很害怕。由于同學們上課很緊張，不能正確的解題、答題，老師受到責備。“緊張”貫穿全文，完成短文時要抓住人物的心理活動。
答案簡析
1. A。（督學來到的）幾天前，the headmaster就告訴了我們他要來。此空由前面的過去完成時決定。
2. A。the headmaster 對此事很擔心，C有一定的干擾性，從后文他每天做的事來看，不是害怕。
3. D。他一遍又一遍地告訴他們應該干些什么。
4. A。whether用來連接賓語從句。 the headmaster想知道孩子們是否作好了準備。
5. D。根據上下文推出要來班上視察的人。
6. C。ever表示“曾經”。
7. D。由于緊張推理出：我感到我所知道的都從我頭腦中丟干凈了。
8. C。keep doing sth. 不停地做某事。
9. B。get through指通過閱讀檢測，其它選項都不能表現這一點。
10. B。從did not go so well看，此空表示轉折。
11. A。督學看起來很嚴肅，作者在此是說，看到如此多學生回答不好，督學的臉色很難看，因此用looked。
12. C。much修飾不可數名詞，這里代所說的話。
13. B。hard 在此相當于difficult，選擇此空時要注意前面的轉折詞。
14. C。 因為督學looked very angrily at our teacher ，因此our teacher 把氣都撒在了我們身上。
15. C。看到督學來到后老師學生們的緊張表現，“我決定長大后要當督學。”
83
Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no
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chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing research(研究)
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her. They want to see how civilized(馴化) she can
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. Already she can do many things as human being does.
For example, she has been learning how to exchange
4
with people. The scientists are teaching her
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language. When she wants to be picked
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, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger
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she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal.
Washoe has also been trained to find answers to problems. Once she was put in a room with food hanging from the top. It was too high to
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. After she thought about the problem, she got a tall box to stand
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. The food was still too high to be reached. Washoe found a long stick. Then she climbed onto the
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, caught the stick and
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down the food with the stick.
Washoe
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like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(布置好家俱的) house. After a hard
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in the lab, she goes home. There she plays with her toys. She
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watches television before going to bed.
Scientists hope to
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more about people by studying our closest relative---the chimpanzee.
1. A. foolish
B. simple
C .real
D. ordinary
2. A. for
B. on
C .to
D. by
3.Ａ.experience B. change
C. produce D. become
4. A. actions
B. ideas
C. messages D. feelings
5. A. human
B. sign
C. mother
D. animal
6. A. out
B. at
C. on
D. up
7. A. when
B. until
C. since
D. while
8. A. pull
B. see
C. eat
D. reach
9. A. by
B. on
C up
D. with
10. A. wall
B. box
C. top
D. stick
11. A. knocked
B. picked
C. took
D. looked
12. A. lives
B. works
C. thinks
D. plays
13. A. task
B. lesson
C. journey D. day
14. A .quite
B. already C .even
D. still
15. A. see
B. answer
C. learn
D. copy
名師指點
黑猩猩和人類有很近的關系。科學家們想通過研究黑猩猩從而更好的了解人類。他們做了一系列的實驗來證明黑猩猩和人一樣有很強的模仿能力。答題時要圍繞黑猩猩模仿人動作的幾個片段，進行合理推斷。
答案簡析
1. D。突出猩猩的不一般。
2. B。do research on 意思是“對……做出研究”。
3. D。經過馴化，猩猩會有什么轉變。
4. C。語言的主要作用是交流信息。通過交流，體驗感受。
5. B。下文提到的都是有關sign language。
6. D。pick up意思是“抱起，撿起”。
7. A。跟上句when引導的狀語從句相對稱。
8. D。reach
有“夠到”、“到達”的意思。
9. B。 為了夠到東西，猩猩要站到上面。
10. B。從前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。
11. A。猩猩準備用棒子敲一下食物。
12. A。下文提到的都是有關猩猩生活方面的情況，故選live.。
13. D。要讓猩猩適應住在有家俱的房子里，必須訓練一段時間。從時間段來，用 “day”好。
14. C。猩猩經過訓練，知道睡前要關電視。
15. C。learn 有“了解、學會”等意思。
84
The United States covers a large part of the North
1__
continent (洲), when this land first became a nation. After
2
its freedom (自由) from England, it has 13 states. Each of the states had a star on the American flag (旗子). As the nation
3
, new states were formed and there
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new stars on the flag.
5
a long time, there were forty-eight states. In 1959 two
6
stars were added (加) to the flag, standing for (代表) the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
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were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England. It is
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that reason that the language of the U.S. is English and
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its culture and customs (文化習慣) are more
10
those of England than any other country in the world.
1. A. America B. America's C. American D. Americans
2. A. win
B. won
C. winning D. have won
3. A. grew B. grows
C. growing D. have grown
