above all最重要；首先 教材原句P40：Above all，just have fun. 最重要的是一定要開心。 ①Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help. 首先，我要感謝老師給我的幫助。 ②Never waste anything，but above all never waste time. 不能浪費(fèi)任何東西，尤其不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

　?、跲f course I admire him—after all，he is a great writer. 我當(dāng)然欽佩他——畢竟他是位偉大的作家。 after all畢竟；終究 all in all整體說來；總而言之 in all全部；合計(jì) at all(否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟

　　9.用after all，at all，all in all與above all填空： (1)Children need many things，but________________they need love. (2)Don’t get discouraged by the difficulties.We are new to the work________________. (3)—It’s so kind of you and your parents. —________________. (4)________________，I’m quite satisfied with your work. 答案：　(1)above all　(2)after all　(3)Not at all　(4)All in all break up打碎；散開，解散；結(jié)束；放假 教材原句P34：The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.樂隊(duì)在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。 ①Don’t let a little dispute break up a great friendship. 不要讓小小的爭端毀了一場偉大的友誼。 ②Finally the country broke up into three countries. 最后這個(gè)國家分裂為三個(gè)國家。

　　break down出故障，壞掉；失??；垮掉，垮下來；分解 break in破門而入；打斷(談話等) break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來 break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生 break away from脫離；掙脫 ③Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday. 之后他的身體累垮了，得休息一段長假。 ④After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)生火災(zāi)，很多設(shè)備被毀。

　　10.(2009·四川卷)—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A．slowed down　

　　B．broke down C．got down　

　　D．put down 解析：　A項(xiàng)意為“減慢速度”；B項(xiàng)意為“出故障，拋錨”；C項(xiàng)意為“降下”；D項(xiàng)意為“把……放下；記下，平息”。 答案：　B 11．(江蘇高考)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________. —So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A．broken upB．finished up C．divided upD．closed up 解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語。break up拆散；分開；(婚姻關(guān)系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；關(guān)閉。上句句意為：聽到Sue和Paul分手了，我很驚訝。 答案：　A 12．(遼寧高考)The computer system________suddenly while he was

　　searching for information on the Internet. A．broke down　

　　B．broke out C．broke up　

　　D．broke in 解析：　句意為：他在網(wǎng)上尋找信息時(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆發(fā)；break up分解，(關(guān)系等)破裂，驅(qū)散，放學(xué)；break in插話，闖入。 答案：　A 13．(全國高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries________with no agreement reached. A．have broken downB．have broken out C．have broken in　

　　D．have broken up 解析：　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的詞義辨析。break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；break in破門而入，打斷(談話等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(車、機(jī)器等)損壞，(計(jì)劃等)失敗，(身體、精神等)崩潰，瓦解，(談話等)中止，停頓。分析語境可知，對(duì)于peace talks(和平談判)而言，只能用break down。句意為“資訊報(bào)道說，這兩國之間的和談以未能達(dá)成任何協(xié)議而宣告失敗”。 答案：　A rely on依靠；信賴；指望 教材原句P34：As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。 rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事 rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事 rely on one’s doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會(huì)做某事 rely on it that...相信……，指望…… ①Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents. 既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。 ②We rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society. 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們的工作。 ③The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本項(xiàng)目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。 ④You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他會(huì)來接見你的。

　　14.完成句子 你可以指望他們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的工作。 ________________________that they will finish the hard job on time. 答案：　You may rely on it

　　The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音樂家們組成樂隊(duì)演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。 of whom是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”作定語引導(dǎo)定語從句。 ①There is a room，the window of which faces the river. 那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。 ②They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help. 他們就是你可以向其求助的人。 ③China has many islands，of which Taiwan is the largest. 中國有許多島嶼，其中臺(tái)灣是最大的。 ④They arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy. 他們到達(dá)一所房子，在房前坐著一個(gè)男孩。

　　15.(陜西高考)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time. A．of which　

　　B．with which C．a(chǎn)bout which

　　D．into which 解析：　句意為：槍支控制是美國人爭論了很長時(shí)間的一個(gè)話題。此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關(guān)系代詞which。 答案：　C 16．(福建高考)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon. A．of which　

　　B．on which C．from which　

　　D．a(chǎn)bove which 解析：　句意為：到九點(diǎn)為止，所有的奧運(yùn)火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹顯現(xiàn)在山頂?shù)纳戏?。從題意可知rainbow應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)在山頂上方，故用介詞above。B選項(xiàng)on不對(duì)，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。 答案：　D 17．(四川高考)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，________New York is an example. A．for which　

　　B．in which C．of which　

　　D．from which 解析：　句意為：世界上有很多城市都沒有進(jìn)一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個(gè)例子。of which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，相當(dāng)于：New York is an example of many cities in the world. 答案：　C Ⅰ.完成句子 1．While millions of people________________(夢想) becoming famous，very few actually do so. 答案：　dream of 2．The school from which he graduated is________________(附屬于) a medical university. 答案：　attached to 3．At small grocery stores，you will still have to pay______________(現(xiàn)金)． 答案：　in cash 4．She has been depressed since she________________(分手) with her boyfriend. 答案：　broke up 5．______________________(除了) working as a lawyer，he writes novels in his spare time. 答案：　In addition to 6．Would you please________________(挑選出) the reading materials that are too difficult for junior students? 答案：　sort out 7．April Fools’ Day is a time to________________________(開玩笑) friends or relatives. 答案：　play jokes/tricks on 8．To begin with，I’d like to tell________________(簡要地) the importance of the work. 答案：　in brief Ⅱ.情景交際 1．(2010·陜西卷)—What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking? —________.But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. A．Have a nice time B．Pardon me C．That’s great　

　　D．You are right 解析：　從后面的轉(zhuǎn)折“但我們需要在六點(diǎn)前趕回家看足球賽”可知，答話人已經(jīng)同意接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。C項(xiàng)“好極了”符合語境。A項(xiàng)“祝你玩得開心”；B項(xiàng)“原諒我”，在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒時(shí)用；D項(xiàng)“你說得對(duì)”，表示同意對(duì)方的看法。 答案：　C 2．(2010·江蘇卷)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course　

　　B．It depends C．Don’t mention itD．By no means 解析：　根據(jù)答語的后一句可知答話人認(rèn)為我們的乒乓球隊(duì)比他們的更強(qiáng)，所以他們的乒乓球隊(duì)絕不可能在即將到來的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得第一名，by no means表示“絕不”。C項(xiàng)用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不客氣”。 答案：　D 3．(2010·浙江卷)—How about camping this weekend，just for a change? —OK，________you want. A．whichever　

　　B．however C．whatever　

　　D．whoever 解析：　句意為：——周末野營怎么樣，換換品味？——好的，你想干啥咱們就干啥。此處whatever表示“無論什么”，作want的賓語，故選C。 答案：　C 4．(2010·浙江卷)—Would she mind playing against her former teammates? —________She is willing to play against any tough players. A．I think so.B．I’m not surprised. C．Of course.D．Not likely! 解析：　從答語的第二句可知，她敢于挑戰(zhàn)任何強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手，故“她不介意(與她的前隊(duì)友比賽)”，所以只有D項(xiàng)“不見得”符合語境。 答案：　D 5．(2010·全國卷Ⅱ)—Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today? —________.We’re just looking. A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thank you C．Yes，you canD．No，you needn’t 解析：　根據(jù)答語的第二句可知空格處表示的是否定含義，同時(shí)又是禮貌地拒絕。 答案：　B Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——定語從句(Ⅳ) 1．(2011·湖南十校聯(lián)考)In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money. A．whoseB．whom C．whoD．where 解析：　考查定語從句。bedroom與先行詞之間存在所屬關(guān)系，故用表所屬關(guān)系的whose來引導(dǎo)定語從句，whose本身作定語，修飾bedroom。 答案：　A 2．(2011·南京調(diào)研)Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard. A．whenB．where C．whichD．that 解析：　考查定語從句。關(guān)系副詞when指代先行詞periods，且在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于during which。 答案：　A 3．(2011·南京調(diào)研)He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language. A．themB．what C．thatD．which 解析：　考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，因此要用which。 答案：　D 4．(2011·濰坊教學(xué)檢測)English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online. A．where B．which C．thatD．what 解析：　考查定語從句。先行詞為a free site，后跟定語從句，因從句中主、謂、賓齊全，先行詞只能在從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語。 答案：　A 5．(2011·江南十校測試)Could it be in the restaurant________you had dinner with me yesterday________you lost your handbag? A．that；which　B．which；that C．where；that　D．that；where 解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句。句意為：你是不是有可能把你的手提包丟在昨天和我吃飯的飯館里了呢？這里第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)in the restaurant，而第一空處則是由where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，來修飾先行詞restaurant，所以這里選C。 答案：　C Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦 1．It’s not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them________(額外的) homework. 答案：　extra 2．The________(音樂家) will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor. 答案：　musician 3．He has________(賺) a lot of money this month by working on a part-time job. 答案：　earned 4．I hear the concert will be________(廣播) live on TV tomorrow evening. 答案：　broadcast 5．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the________(邀請(qǐng)函) to their wedding. 答案：　invitation 6．It was her good friend’s words that gave her the________(信心) and strength to continue with her studies. 答案：　confidence 7．Walking is a good________(形式) of exercise for both the young and the old. 答案：　form 8．The toys are________(有吸引力的) to children due to the appearance. 答案：　attractive 9．We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions________(后來)． 答案：　afterwards 10．She________(假裝) that she likes them so that she can get their help. 答案：　pretends Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描 1．

　　of　夢見；夢想；設(shè)想 2．

　　...to　認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接 3．play

　　on　戲弄 4．

　　so　大約 5．in

　　　另外；也 6．a(chǎn)bove

　　　最重要；首先 7．to be

　　　說實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說 8．

　　cash　用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢 9．be/get

　　with　熟悉；與……熟悉起來 10．break

　　　打碎；分裂；解體 11．sort

　　　分類 12．rely

　　　依靠 dream attach jokes or addition all honest in familiar up out on Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．說實(shí)在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。 ________

　　________ ________ ，a lot of people ________ ________ ________ ________ becoming rich and famous. 答案：　To be honest；attach great importance to 2．有時(shí)他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway________ ________ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. 答案：　 so that 3．組成樂隊(duì)的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊(duì)。 The musicians were to________

　　________ ________ each other ________ ________ ________play music，________ ________ ________ was based loosely on the Beatles. 答案：　play jokes on；as well as；most of which 4．他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎以至于他們的歌迷建立了俱樂部來更熟悉他們。 They were ________popular ________ their fans formed clubs in order to______ more ________ ________ them. 答案：　so；that；get；familiar with 5．最后，終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個(gè)國家。 At last________ ________ ________ ________ ________，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the country ________it became too painful for them. 答案：　feeling very upset and sensitive；before pretend vt.& vi.假裝；扮演 教材原句P34：Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？你唱卡拉OK并假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？

　?、貶e pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in.老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要的文件。 ②He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假裝病了以便能呆在家里。 ③Let’s play a game and pretend that we’re policemen. 我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。

　　1.The detective，________to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman. A．pretending

　　B．expecting C．wanting　

　　D．intending 解析：　結(jié)合下文的glanced at the man seated next to a woman可以看出，偵探假裝在看報(bào)紙，而實(shí)際上在監(jiān)視與一個(gè)女人鄰座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假裝”。expect預(yù)料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意圖。 答案：　A form n．形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成；排列 教材原句P34：But just how do people form a band? 但是人們是怎樣組成一個(gè)樂隊(duì)的呢？

　?、貯fter winning the election，the Labor Party leader was asked to form a new government. 競選成功后，人們要求工黨領(lǐng)袖組建新政府。 ②Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。 ③To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form. 申請(qǐng)工作要填表。 ④The old man has formed the habit of getting up early very morning.這位老人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習(xí)慣。

　　2.(湖北高考)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question. A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of　

　　D．in the direction of 解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。從語意的連貫看，句意是表示以提問的形式來表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求，這樣聽起來更有禮貌。因此選B表示“以……的形式”。A項(xiàng)“尋找”；C項(xiàng)“需求”；D項(xiàng)“往……的方向”。 答案：　B attach vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀 教材原句P34：To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 說實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。 (1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth. 認(rèn)為……有重要性(或意義、價(jià)值、分量等) attach oneself to sb.與……在一起，纏著 attach to sb./sth.(使)與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián) attach a condition to給……附加條件 (2)attached adj.依戀；附屬于 be attached to附屬于；依戀 ①Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申請(qǐng)表上請(qǐng)貼一張近照。 ②They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. 他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。 ③I attach great importance to this research. 我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究十分重要。 ④He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。

　　3.(2010·江西卷)Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．a(chǎn)ttach　

　　B．pay C．link　

　　D．a(chǎn)pply 解析：　句意為：父母都十分重視教育。他們會(huì)竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...認(rèn)為……有重要性(意義、價(jià)值、分量)；pay付錢；link...to...把……和……連接在一起；apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……。 答案：　A sensitive adj.敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的 教材原句P38：At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)reddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊(duì)意識(shí)到，他們必須在自己感到太痛之前離開這個(gè)國家。 be sensitive to對(duì)……敏感 be sensitive about介意……，在乎…… ①Don’t be so sensitive；I was only joking. 不要那么敏感，我只是開玩笑。 ②My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature. 我的腿對(duì)溫度的變化很敏感。 ③She is very sensitive about her appearance. 她對(duì)外表很在乎。

　　4.(江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids. A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．relative C．a(chǎn)cceptableD．sensitive 解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：Frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常與to搭配。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“相關(guān)的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。 答案：　A 5．(江蘇高考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems. A．scepticalB．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)vailableD．sensitive 解析：　考查形容詞。sceptical懷疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合題意。sensitive敏感的，常與to搭配，符合題意。句意為：比起他的姐姐來，Jerry對(duì)情感和關(guān)系方面的問題更敏感，更容易受它們的困擾。 答案：　D familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的 教材原句P34：They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他們非常有名氣，為了更好地了解他們，他們的歌迷組建了俱樂部。

　?、貯re you familiar with Chinese ancient history? 你對(duì)中國古代史熟悉嗎？ ②The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. 電話里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。 ③I am not really familiar with the local laws. 實(shí)際上我對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐姆刹⒉皇臁?④I’m familiar with this car，which is not similar to yours. 我對(duì)這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。

　　6.This magazine is very ________with young people，who like its content and style. A．familiar　

　　B．popular C．similar　

　　D．particular 解析：　由后面的定語從句who like its content and style (喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格)可以看出，應(yīng)用be popular with (受……的歡迎)。be familiar with意思是“(人)熟悉……”；similar相似的，類似的；particular特殊的，特別的。 答案：　B

　　7．完成句子 我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。 Since I ______________________Beijing，I can help visitors find their way in the city. 答案：　am familiar with to be honest (with you) adv.坦白說；老實(shí)告訴你(通常置于句首) be honest with sb.對(duì)某人說老實(shí)話；對(duì)某人坦誠 It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是誠實(shí)的 honestly/honestly speaking說實(shí)在的，說真的 ①To be honest with you，I don’t agree with you. 對(duì)你說實(shí)話，我不同意你的看法。 ②If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you. 如果你對(duì)別人真誠，別人也會(huì)對(duì)你如此。 ③It is honest of you to tell the truth. 你講實(shí)話是誠實(shí)的。 ④Honestly/Honestly speaking，I hate the student wearing long hair.說實(shí)在的，我討厭那位留著長發(fā)的學(xué)生。