2024屆高考英語二輪專題總復習語法知識精品系列（二）

　　1. After a long walk, they______ pass over the mountain. ??? A.? could be able to? B.can? C. would?????? D.were able to? 2. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted???? B..acknowledged?????? C.absorbed??????? D.considered 3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes. A. a, tear???? B. a piece of, tears?? C. a, tears???? D. a piece of, tear 4.In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is??? B. cattle are???????? C. cattles are?? D. the cattles are 5.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command????????? B. conviction???????? C. consent?????????D. compromise 6.? He often dreams of going_____.? A. aboard????????? B. abroad??????? C. board????????? D.abandon 7. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful???? B. influential????? C. monstrous????? D. vigorous 8．Now that he has publicly_____ he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. A.announced???????? B. admitted???? C. declared?????? D.allowed 9.. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished????? B. abandoned?????? C. scattered??????? D. rejected 10.? We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens. A. dozen of, doze?? B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen?D. dozens of, dozen of 11. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted. A.understanding??????? B.comprehensible??? C.comprehensive??????? D.understandable 12. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland. A. ticket??????? B. place??????? C. seat?????? D. connection? 13. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.?? A. drowned????????? B. sunk??????? C. wrecked?????? D. submitted 14. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still?????? B. yet????? C. already?????? D. just 15. She’s asked me_______ to build the church.?? ?? A. how long it was taken???????????? B. how long it had taken ?? C. how much time did it take????????? D. how much time it was taken 16. ---You are devoted herself_____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. ??? A. strongly???????? B.extremely??? C. entirely?????? D. freely 17. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco. A. previously??? B. predominantly??? C practically???? D. permanently 18. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise?????????????????? B. clear?????????????????? C. precise?????????????????? D. elaborate 19. He’d arrived20 minutesearly______I can have time for a cup of tea. ??? A. as soon as??? B. as a result??? C. in case?????????? D. so that 20. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, althoughit was not really his fault. A. guilt??????? B. charge?????? C. blame?????? D. accusation 21.---- What has made Mary so_____? ----- Losing her new bicycle. ?? A. worrying? B. troublesome? C. upset??? D. hurried 22. The____of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s from across the globe. ?? A. theme???? B. purpose????? C. task???? D. brand ?23. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for???? B. call forth?????? C. call off?????? D. call up 24. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was. A. look out?????? B. make out???????? C. get across???? D. take after?? ??25. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually??????? B. yet?????? C. finally??????? D. accordingly 26. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like. A. attempt??????? B. trouble?????? C. power??????? D. effort 27. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time. A. extinguish?????? B. prevent????? C. suppress???? D. ruin 28. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common. ?A. nothing but????? B. anything but????? C. above all?? D.rather than 29. Was it in the factory_____ you worked five years ago___ you learned the technique? ??? A. that; where?? B. where; when??? C. where; where? D. where; that 30. ——— run fast should take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow. ??? A. Anyone who?? B. Those who?? C. No matter who? D. Whoever 31. Although the causes of cancer_____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. ??? A. are being uncovered? B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering? D. have uncovered 32. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off????? B. taken off???? C. written off????? D. picked up?? 33. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so??????? B. ever so?????? C. as yet????? D. so far 34. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month. A. place??????? B. effect?????? C. post??????? D. office、 35. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding. A. charged??????? B. accused??????? C. blamed?????? D. deprived 36. He was deep in thought with his eyes_____ on the ceiling. ??? A. fixed??????? B. fixing???? C. fix??????? D. to be fixing 37. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual?????? B. genuine?????? C. real????? D. original 38. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated?????? B. adopted??????? C. adjusted??????? D. remedied 39. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity. A. fulfillment?? B. achievement? C. establishment?? D. accomplishment 40. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable????? B. acceptable????? C. advisable???? D. available?? 41.. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A.?cut short???? B. cut out???? C.?cut off?? D. cut down 42. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted????? B. received????? C. took up????? D. excepted 43.---- Anne acts in an unfriendly way. ----- I think she is _____ than unfriendly. A. shyer???????? B. shy?????????? C. more shy rather? D. more shy 44. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes. A. connected???? B. included????? C. involved???? D. implied 45 ----Greg should have left the party an hour ago.?? ------ yes, I keep telling him to go, _____ he stays any way. A. because???????? B.but??? C. instead???? D. however 46. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close?????? B. short?????? C. narrow?????? D. fine 47. ----That kind of computer is far too expensive. ??? ----- I’ll buy one, ______ . A. thought??? B. so???? C. either?????? D. took 48. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular???? B. well-known???? C. favorable??? D. preferable 49. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation??? B. position??? C. employment???? D. profession。 50.. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat. A. loosing????? B. losing?????? C. off???? D. missing

　　1.【解析】 D. 關鍵是走了很長的路，表示一段過程不容易 2.【解析】D.? considered 考慮; admit 承認; absorb 吸收。acknowledge承認, 供認; 3.【解析】C。newspaper和 tear均為可數名詞，它們不僅可以連用不定冠詞、可以用復數，而且還可以連用數詞。? 4.【解析】B? cattle(牲畜，牛)為集合名詞，盡管它不帶復數詞尾-s，卻永遠表示復數意義，若用作主語，謂語要用復數 5.【解析】C.? consent 同意, 贊成, 答應。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise 妥協, 折中。? command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運用能力。 6.【解析】B 出國之意。? 7.【解析】A. powerfu強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的,?? 8.【解析】B? 依據前半句意思應該是既然他已經當眾承認他錯了，所以選 B 9.【解析】B. abandoned 放棄, 拋棄;暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanishvi.消失, 絕跡在地球上絕跡。scatter驅使, 使分散;撒, 到處放; reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; 10.【解析】C。當它與具體數字連用時，既不加復數詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of 11.【解析】C.? comprehensive 完全的無所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人) 12【解析】D. lose one's connection to 誤了到......地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯運; The train was late and I missed my connection.?? 13.【解析】C. wrecked[注釋] wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞; sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動詞也可作及物動詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動語態不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供評論、討論決定等)? 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降： 14.【解析】B. yet 常用于現在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。 15.【解析】B 考查賓語從句及take的用法。賓語從句中需用陳述語序，故排除C;花時間做---為“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除A.D選B. 16.【解析】C 考查副詞詞義辨析。strongly 強烈的，猛烈地；extremely??? 極端地，極其地；entirely完全地； freely自由地，自如地。 17.【解析】B.? predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; practically (=really; in a practical way) 實際上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本題譯文：在美國, 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。? 18.【解析】A. concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 簡明扼要的： clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精確的, 明白無誤的; elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的： 孤立地看, 似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report, 但從句子的邏輯關系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最貼切的選擇了。 19.【解析】D 考查狀語從句連接詞的用法。 20.【解析】C. take the blame for 對......承擔責任。take charge of 負責管理 (照顧) 。[注意]charge 前無冠詞the. 21.【解析】C? 考查 形容詞做賓補得用法。Make sb. upset 22.【解析】A 考查名詞詞義辨析。theme 主題，符合句意。purpose 目的；task 任務；brand 商標，品牌，均不合句意。? 23.【解析】C.??考查短語的辨析。call off? 走開，取消，撤銷符合句意。call for需要，要求，呼吁；call forth喚起激起；call up打電話，征召---入伍， 24.【解析】B. make out?分辨，弄明白；look out??當心，小心；get across將----傳達給---人；take after相像 25【解析】D. accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。 26【解析】D. effort (作可數名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試： 27.【解析】A. extinguish (=put out) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。 28.【解析】B. anything but.(=far from being) 根本不; nothing but 只不過; above all最重要的。rather than 而不是 29.【解析】D.從整個句子來分析，本題的主干是Was it in the factory_____ you worked ___ you learned the technique?這一強調結構，you worked five years ago 是定語從句，限定the factory。 30【解析】B? A、D 主謂一致上受限制。C 項不能用于名詞性從句。 31【解析】A. 因為句子的主語the causes of cancer與謂語uncover 是被動關系，因此我們使用被動結構，只有A 符合這一條件。? 32.【解析】C.? write off報廢; break off停止、折斷; take off起飛、除去、減去; pick up 拾起、獲得、恢復健康、中途搭車等，句意為毀壞、報廢。 33.【解析】B. ever so (=very) 非常; even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此： 34.【解析】B. effect.? [注釋]take effect 生效。 35.【解析】B. accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。 36.【解析】A 考查with+n.+doing 復合結構。 Fix one’s eyes on結構中名詞和動詞之間為被動關系， 凝視-----， 為固定短語，故用fixed。 37.【解析】A. actual? (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因為題中強調的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。? 38.【解析】C. adjusted.強調, 調節, 使適應; My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 39. 【解析】 B. achievement取得, 達到, 成就。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實行。establishment 建立,建設。Accomplishment (順利) 完成 40.【解析】D. available.可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。acceptable 可以接受的;adaptable 41.【解析】D. 考查 短語意思的辨析。cut short 截短；cut out?剪掉??? cut down. 砍到、降低；cut off砍斷、刪去；句意應為降低。 ? 42【解析】A. 考查詞義區分。receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動作; 而accept 是經過考慮“接受”下來, 表示當事人的態度。 43.【解析】D考查more-----than----句型，其中more 與 than 后接并列成分，意為“與其----不如---”，其中“more+adj.”不可換為比較級形式，故排除A。 44.【解析】C.? be involved in 參與。be included in 包括在......中 45.【解析】B 考查連詞辨析。? 46.【解析】 C. 考查詞義辨析narrow.? [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。 47.【解析】A 考查副詞辨析。 Though作副詞意為“可是、然而”，常置于句末，符合語境。 48.【解析】A. 考查詞形和詞義。 popular. 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。符合 49.【解析】B. 考查名詞的辨析。 position. 此句中指“地位” (不可數, 有時加不定冠詞), 符合句意? 50.【解析】D. 考查詞匯意思，句意為丟失。missing.缺少的符合

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題總復習語法知識精品系列（二）

　　1. After a long walk, they______ pass over the mountain. ??? A.? could be able to? B.can? C. would?????? D.were able to? 2. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted???? B..acknowledged?????? C.absorbed??????? D.considered 3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes. A. a, tear???? B. a piece of, tears?? C. a, tears???? D. a piece of, tear 4.In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is??? B. cattle are???????? C. cattles are?? D. the cattles are 5.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____. A. command????????? B. conviction???????? C. consent?????????D. compromise 6.? He often dreams of going_____.? A. aboard????????? B. abroad??????? C. board????????? D.abandon 7. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful???? B. influential????? C. monstrous????? D. vigorous 8．Now that he has publicly_____ he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat. A.announced???????? B. admitted???? C. declared?????? D.allowed 9.. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished????? B. abandoned?????? C. scattered??????? D. rejected 10.? We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens. A. dozen of, doze?? B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen?D. dozens of, dozen of 11. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted. A.understanding??????? B.comprehensible??? C.comprehensive??????? D.understandable 12. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland. A. ticket??????? B. place??????? C. seat?????? D. connection? 13. The ship was _____ in a storm off Jamaica.?? A. drowned????????? B. sunk??????? C. wrecked?????? D. submitted 14. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still?????? B. yet????? C. already?????? D. just 15. She’s asked me_______ to build the church.?? ?? A. how long it was taken???????????? B. how long it had taken ?? C. how much time did it take????????? D. how much time it was taken 16. ---You are devoted herself_____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. ??? A. strongly???????? B.extremely??? C. entirely?????? D. freely 17. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco. A. previously??? B. predominantly??? C practically???? D. permanently 18. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise?????????????????? B. clear?????????????????? C. precise?????????????????? D. elaborate 19. He’d arrived20 minutesearly______I can have time for a cup of tea. ??? A. as soon as??? B. as a result??? C. in case?????????? D. so that 20. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, althoughit was not really his fault. A. guilt??????? B. charge?????? C. blame?????? D. accusation 21.---- What has made Mary so_____? ----- Losing her new bicycle. ?? A. worrying? B. troublesome? C. upset??? D. hurried 22. The____of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People’s from across the globe. ?? A. theme???? B. purpose????? C. task???? D. brand ?23. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for???? B. call forth?????? C. call off?????? D. call up 24. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was. A. look out?????? B. make out???????? C. get across???? D. take after?? ??25. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually??????? B. yet?????? C. finally??????? D. accordingly 26. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like. A. attempt??????? B. trouble?????? C. power??????? D. effort 27. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time. A. extinguish?????? B. prevent????? C. suppress???? D. ruin 28. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common. ?A. nothing but????? B. anything but????? C. above all?? D.rather than 29. Was it in the factory_____ you worked five years ago___ you learned the technique? ??? A. that; where?? B. where; when??? C. where; where? D. where; that 30. ——— run fast should take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow. ??? A. Anyone who?? B. Those who?? C. No matter who? D. Whoever 31. Although the causes of cancer_____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. ??? A. are being uncovered? B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering? D. have uncovered 32. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off????? B. taken off???? C. written off????? D. picked up?? 33. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so??????? B. ever so?????? C. as yet????? D. so far 34. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month. A. place??????? B. effect?????? C. post??????? D. office、 35. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding. A. charged??????? B. accused??????? C. blamed?????? D. deprived 36. He was deep in thought with his eyes_____ on the ceiling. ??? A. fixed??????? B. fixing???? C. fix??????? D. to be fixing 37. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual?????? B. genuine?????? C. real????? D. original 38. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated?????? B. adopted??????? C. adjusted??????? D. remedied 39. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity. A. fulfillment?? B. achievement? C. establishment?? D. accomplishment 40. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium. A. adaptable????? B. acceptable????? C. advisable???? D. available?? 41.. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper. A.?cut short???? B. cut out???? C.?cut off?? D. cut down 42. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted????? B. received????? C. took up????? D. excepted 43.---- Anne acts in an unfriendly way. ----- I think she is _____ than unfriendly. A. shyer???????? B. shy?????????? C. more shy rather? D. more shy 44. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes. A. connected???? B. included????? C. involved???? D. implied 45 ----Greg should have left the party an hour ago.?? ------ yes, I keep telling him to go, _____ he stays any way. A. because???????? B.but??? C. instead???? D. however 46. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close?????? B. short?????? C. narrow?????? D. fine 47. ----That kind of computer is far too expensive. ??? ----- I’ll buy one, ______ . A. thought??? B. so???? C. either?????? D. took 48. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular???? B. well-known???? C. favorable??? D. preferable 49. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation??? B. position??? C. employment???? D. profession。 50.. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat. A. loosing????? B. losing?????? C. off???? D. missing

　　1.【解析】 D. 關鍵是走了很長的路，表示一段過程不容易 2.【解析】D.? considered 考慮; admit 承認; absorb 吸收。acknowledge承認, 供認; 3.【解析】C。newspaper和 tear均為可數名詞，它們不僅可以連用不定冠詞、可以用復數，而且還可以連用數詞。? 4.【解析】B? cattle(牲畜，牛)為集合名詞，盡管它不帶復數詞尾-s，卻永遠表示復數意義，若用作主語，謂語要用復數 5.【解析】C.? consent 同意, 贊成, 答應。conviction 深信, 確信。compromise 妥協, 折中。? command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 運用能力。 6.【解析】B 出國之意。? 7.【解析】A. powerfu強有力的。在這里四個形容詞中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential 有影響的, 有勢力的, monstrous 異常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的,?? 8.【解析】B? 依據前半句意思應該是既然他已經當眾承認他錯了，所以選 B 9.【解析】B. abandoned 放棄, 拋棄;暗指某人對其所拋棄的人或物將會發生什么事情不感興趣, 如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanishvi.消失, 絕跡在地球上絕跡。scatter驅使, 使分散;撒, 到處放; reject (=refuse to accept) 拒絕接受; 10.【解析】C。當它與具體數字連用時，既不加復數詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of 11.【解析】C.? comprehensive 完全的無所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人) 12【解析】D. lose one's connection to 誤了到......地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯運; The train was late and I missed my connection.?? 13.【解析】C. wrecked[注釋] wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞; sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動詞也可作及物動詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動語態不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供評論、討論決定等)? 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降： 14.【解析】B. yet 常用于現在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。 15.【解析】B 考查賓語從句及take的用法。賓語從句中需用陳述語序，故排除C;花時間做---為“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除A.D選B. 16.【解析】C 考查副詞詞義辨析。strongly 強烈的，猛烈地；extremely??? 極端地，極其地；entirely完全地； freely自由地，自如地。 17.【解析】B.? predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; practically (=really; in a practical way) 實際上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本題譯文：在美國, 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。? 18.【解析】A. concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 簡明扼要的： clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精確的, 明白無誤的; elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的： 孤立地看, 似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report, 但從句子的邏輯關系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最貼切的選擇了。 19.【解析】D 考查狀語從句連接詞的用法。 20.【解析】C. take the blame for 對......承擔責任。take charge of 負責管理 (照顧) 。[注意]charge 前無冠詞the. 21.【解析】C? 考查 形容詞做賓補得用法。Make sb. upset 22.【解析】A 考查名詞詞義辨析。theme 主題，符合句意。purpose 目的；task 任務；brand 商標，品牌，均不合句意。? 23.【解析】C.??考查短語的辨析。call off? 走開，取消，撤銷符合句意。call for需要，要求，呼吁；call forth喚起激起；call up打電話，征召---入伍， 24.【解析】B. make out?分辨，弄明白；look out??當心，小心；get across將----傳達給---人；take after相像 25【解析】D. accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。 26【解析】D. effort (作可數名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試： 27.【解析】A. extinguish (=put out) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。 28.【解析】B. anything but.(=far from being) 根本不; nothing but 只不過; above all最重要的。rather than 而不是 29.【解析】D.從整個句子來分析，本題的主干是Was it in the factory_____ you worked ___ you learned the technique?這一強調結構，you worked five years ago 是定語從句，限定the factory。 30【解析】B? A、D 主謂一致上受限制。C 項不能用于名詞性從句。 31【解析】A. 因為句子的主語the causes of cancer與謂語uncover 是被動關系，因此我們使用被動結構，只有A 符合這一條件。? 32.【解析】C.? write off報廢; break off停止、折斷; take off起飛、除去、減去; pick up 拾起、獲得、恢復健康、中途搭車等，句意為毀壞、報廢。 33.【解析】B. ever so (=very) 非常; even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此： 34.【解析】B. effect.? [注釋]take effect 生效。 35.【解析】B. accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。 36.【解析】A 考查with+n.+doing 復合結構。 Fix one’s eyes on結構中名詞和動詞之間為被動關系， 凝視-----， 為固定短語，故用fixed。 37.【解析】A. actual? (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因為題中強調的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。? 38.【解析】C. adjusted.強調, 調節, 使適應; My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。) 39. 【解析】 B. achievement取得, 達到, 成就。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實行。establishment 建立,建設。Accomplishment (順利) 完成 40.【解析】D. available.可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。acceptable 可以接受的;adaptable 41.【解析】D. 考查 短語意思的辨析。cut short 截短；cut out?剪掉??? cut down. 砍到、降低；cut off砍斷、刪去；句意應為降低。 ? 42【解析】A. 考查詞義區分。receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動作; 而accept 是經過考慮“接受”下來, 表示當事人的態度。 43.【解析】D考查more-----than----句型，其中more 與 than 后接并列成分，意為“與其----不如---”，其中“more+adj.”不可換為比較級形式，故排除A。 44.【解析】C.? be involved in 參與。be included in 包括在......中 45.【解析】B 考查連詞辨析。? 46.【解析】 C. 考查詞義辨析narrow.? [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。 47.【解析】A 考查副詞辨析。 Though作副詞意為“可是、然而”，常置于句末，符合語境。 48.【解析】A. 考查詞形和詞義。 popular. 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。符合 49.【解析】B. 考查名詞的辨析。 position. 此句中指“地位” (不可數, 有時加不定冠詞), 符合句意? 50.【解析】D. 考查詞匯意思，句意為丟失。missing.缺少的符合