王楠楠:雅思閱讀中倒裝情形總結(jié)
Ⅰ.全部倒裝
句子的整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都置于主語(yǔ)之前，引起全部倒裝。英語(yǔ)的全部倒裝有以下幾種情況：
There/Now/Then/Here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：
There comes the bus.
Now comes your luck.
There goes the bell.
①如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不引起主謂倒裝。
Herewe are.Here you are.
②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：come/go/run/lie/stand/rush/be等。
副詞up/down/upon/out/back/over/away/off/ahead位于句首時(shí)，要用全部倒裝：
Off went the teachers.
Ahead sat an old woman.
Out rushed the boys.
So/Nor/Neither+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：
Mary has never been to China，neitherhas her husband.
表語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：
Happy indeed are those who received good news.
What she did Was important，but more important was the way she did things.
介詞/分詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about five.
Seated on the meadow are a group of children singing and dancing.
One of its attached a small stainless steel plague.
Ⅱ.部分倒裝
謂語(yǔ)的一部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，引起部分倒裝。
由否定詞開頭的句子引起部分倒裝.
Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.
No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.
Never before have we made so great achievement in science and technology.
Not until dark did he got home.
當(dāng)含有否定含義的短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝
In no way can Mike be held responsible.
In no case do I want to argue with you.
In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking.
On no account should any money be given to a small kid.
By no means are we satisfied with the success we have achieved.
At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
當(dāng)頻度狀語(yǔ)等及方式狀語(yǔ)thus等置于句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝
Thus was the Emperor deceived.
Many a time has he helped me with my English.
Ⅰ.全部倒裝
句子的整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)都置于主語(yǔ)之前，引起全部倒裝。英語(yǔ)的全部倒裝有以下幾種情況：
There/Now/Then/Here+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：
There comes the bus.
Now comes your luck.
There goes the bell.
①如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不引起主謂倒裝。
Herewe are.Here you are.
②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。如：come/go/run/lie/stand/rush/be等。
副詞up/down/upon/out/back/over/away/off/ahead位于句首時(shí)，要用全部倒裝：
Off went the teachers.
Ahead sat an old woman.
Out rushed the boys.
So/Nor/Neither+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：
Mary has never been to China，neitherhas her husband.
表語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：
Happy indeed are those who received good news.
What she did Was important，but more important was the way she did things.
介詞/分詞短語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)：
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about five.
Seated on the meadow are a group of children singing and dancing.
One of its attached a small stainless steel plague.
Ⅱ.部分倒裝
謂語(yǔ)的一部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，引起部分倒裝。
由否定詞開頭的句子引起部分倒裝.
Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.
No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.
Never before have we made so great achievement in science and technology.
Not until dark did he got home.
當(dāng)含有否定含義的短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝
In no way can Mike be held responsible.
In no case do I want to argue with you.
In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking.
On no account should any money be given to a small kid.
By no means are we satisfied with the success we have achieved.
At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
當(dāng)頻度狀語(yǔ)等及方式狀語(yǔ)thus等置于句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝
Thus was the Emperor deceived.
Many a time has he helped me with my English.
