必修④

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．He is always ________ (謙遜的) about his success.

　　答案：modest

　　2．The teacher often tells us to show ________ (尊敬) for our elders.

　　答案：respect

　　3．As a teacher，all her life is ________ (奉獻) to her education.

　　答案：devoted

　　4．This book is ________ (設計) for children.

　　答案：intended

　　5．He was ________ (資助) by my father when he was at college.

　　答案：supported

　　6．I hope my son will ________ (表現) himself when at school.

　　答案：behave

　　7．The young couple are ________ (爭辯) with each other about money.

　　答案：arguing

　　8．You'd better take time and money into ________ (考慮) when making a plan.

　　答案：consideration

　　9．The policeman ________ (觀察) a man enter the bank.

　　答案：observed

　　10．Have you ________ (傳遞) my message to your father?

　　答案：delivered

　　.完成句子

　　1．We agreed never to ________ ________ the matter again.

　　我們同意不再談這件事了。

　　答案：refer to

　　2．Her parents tell her not to ________ ________ __________ country men.

　　她父母告訴她不要瞧不起鄉下人。

　　答案：look down upon

　　3．She doesn't ________ ________ skating.

　　她不喜歡滑冰。

　　答案：care for

　　4．Nowadays more and more young people ________ ________ ________ ________ surfing the Internet.

　　現如今越來越多的年青人，花太多的時間上網。

　　答案：devote much time to

　　5．I ________ ________ a friend of mine when walking in the street.

　　當在街上散步時我碰巧遇見一位朋友。

　　答案：came across

　　.單項選擇

　　1．(2024·北京模擬)They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

　　A．carried outB．carried off

　　C．carried on

　　D．carried in

　　解析：carry on“堅持，繼續”。句意：盡管條件十分艱苦，他們還是繼續下去。carry out“執行，貫徹”；carry off“拿走，奪走”；D項搭配不存在。

　　答案：C

　　2．(2024·廈門模擬)On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ________ paid special attention to.

　　A．referred to being

　　B．referred to be

　　C．refer to being

　　D．refer to be

　　解析：referred to為過去分詞短語作the problems的后置定語，demand后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞為(should) do，完整形式為referred to (should) be。

　　答案：B

　　3．Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu ________ a speech on the first day.

　　A．stated

　　B．issued

　　C．addressed

　　D．delivered

　　解析：deliver a speech意為“發表演講”，符合句意。A項“陳述，表明”；B項“發行；發布”；C項“向……講話”，但賓語是人。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2024·日照模擬)The government has lost a great deal of ________ because of the large increase in food price.

　　A．strength

　　B．support

　　C．agreement

　　D．vote

　　解析：lose support“失去支持”。vote作為“選票”解時，是可數名詞，所以不能用a great deal of修飾。

　　答案：B

　　5．Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great ________ for the meeting.

　　A．appointment

　　B．access

　　C．achievement

　　D．approach

　　解析：考查近義詞辨析。句意：如此快地達成協議對于大會來說是一個巨大成就。appointment表示“約定”；access表示“通道；使用……的權利”；approach表示“接近，通過”，均不合題意。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2024·漳州二模)My father ________ my brother for driving but my brother wanted to pick ________ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

　　A．advised；up

　　B．persuaded；out

　　C．intended；up

　　D．managed；out

　　解析：intend sb.for sth.“打算讓某人做某事”。pick up在此表示“獲得知識”。句意：我父親本打算讓我哥哥學駕駛，但是我哥哥想在他業余時間學習計算機知識。

　　答案：C

　　7．After doing market research，all the researchers think it ________ to invest a large sum of money in the project.

　　A．worthless

　　B．priceless

　　C．valuable

　　D．worthwhile

　　解析：句意：做過市場調研之后，所有的研究者都認為在這個工程上投資一大筆錢是值得的。由于后面是動詞不定式，故要用worthwhile表示“值得(去做某事)”；valuable“貴重的，寶貴的，有價值的”，不符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2011·重慶調研)Don't spoil the children.Can't you make your little boy ________ himself?

　　A．behave

　　B．believe

　　C．perform

　　D．conduct

　　解析：句意：不要嬌慣孩子，難道你不能讓你的孩子表現好一點嗎？behave oneself“表現好”；believe“相信”；perform“表演”；conduct“管理；主持”。

　　答案：A

　　9．—What was she doing when you came in?

　　—She was ________ the view from the window.

　　A．respecting

　　B．admiring

　　C．gathering

　　D．hunting

　　解析：答句意為：她正透過窗戶欣賞風景。四個選項的意思分別是：respect“尊敬，尊重”；admire“羨慕，欣賞”；gather“搜集，聚合”；hunt“搜尋，搜索”。故B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　10．When I ________ a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.

　　A．come about

　　B．come through

　　C．come to

　　D．come across

　　解析：come across“碰上，遇見”；come about“發生”；come through“傳來”；come to“被想出，合計”。

　　答案：D

　　11．(2024·沈陽模擬)It will be ________ great help for me if you can carry this heavy box to the office.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．at

　　解析：句意：如果你能把這個箱子帶到辦公室去，這將對我很有幫助。be of great help＝be very helpful，在句中常作表語，有時也作賓語補足語。

　　答案：A

　　12．Mother always tells me not to ________ anyone，even if he is not well educated.A．look out for

　　B．look down upon

　　C．look back on

　　D．look forward to

　　解析：句意：母親經常告訴我不要看不起任何人，即使他沒有受過良好的教育。look down upon意為“看不起，瞧不起”，符合語意。look out for“注意，留神”；look back on“回顧”；look forward to“期望，盼望”；均不符合語意。

　　答案：B

　　13．He must have a good rest ________ he can defeat his great sickness.

　　A．so that

　　B．as if

　　C．even if

　　D．now that

　　解析：句意：他一定得好好休息一番，才能戰勝這場大病。so that在此引導目的狀語從句。

　　答案：A

　　14．The education system rather than the teachers __________ for the overburden on the students.

　　A．are to answer

　　B．is to answer

　　C．are answered

　　D．is answered

　　解析：rather than連接并列主語時謂語動詞與前者保持一致。be to do表示“應該……”，所以答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2024·石家莊一模)What he said at the meeting means ________ those who had cut down the forests.

　　A．to argue against

　　B．to argue for

　　C．arguing for

　　D．arguing agains

　　解析：句意：他在會議上所說的話意味著他反對那些亂伐森林的人。句中mean意思是“意味著”，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式，argue against反對。

　　答案：D

　　.完形填空

　　It was one of the happiest times of my life.I was 29 and had just received my bachelor's degree，graduating with honors __1__ working two jobs and being a wife and mother.My __2__ and five-year-old son were in the audience when I walked onto the stage at Ashland University to get my diploma.I was so excited and __3__ to be starting a teaching career and contributing more to my family's well-being.

　　But when I got back home that evening，there was a __4__ from my husband.It basically said he'd come to get his clothes and wouldn't be __5__.We'd been having trouble，but the finality of that note still came as a shock.He had __6__ our bank account.We were horribly in debt. I had __7__ my previous jobs in expectation of interviewing for a teaching position.__8__，I was eight months pregnant.

　　Most young women have an __9__ picture of the happy-go-lucky life they're going to live. But no one ever sits you down and says that's not __10__ and sometimes life is just extremely ugly. It all caved in for me that night.I was embarrassed，scared，and angry and felt I had __11__.

　　But I had my son，and I was about to bring a new life into the world，so despite my deep __12__，I had to go on.The next morning，I woke up，put my feet on the floor，took a deep breath，prepared breakfast，and basically did __13__ I always did.I used my __14__ to keep me moving. After being in the military for six years，I guess you can say I fell back on my training，like all good __15__ do in tough situations.

　　And in the past seven years，I've continued moving __16__.I got a job as a kindergarten teacher，earned a master's degree in education，and __17__ my babies grow to twelve and seven. I certainly would never have chosen to __18__ them through this，but in review，I'm glad it happened to me when it did.It helped me to __19__ my voice and myself a lot sooner.It helped me __20__ independent，and confident—things I'm hopefully implanting(灌輸) now in my children.

　　[解題導語]　作者在懷孕八個月且沒有工作的情況下，她的丈夫取出他們的全部存款并離開了她。但作者并沒有對生活失去信心，她沒有逃避困難，而是勇于面對一切，讓自己在不幸中變得獨立、自信。

　　1．A.through

　　B．for

　　C．by

　　D．despite

　　解析：根據語意可知，盡管作者上學期間做了兩份工作還要照顧丈夫和孩子，但仍以優異成績畢業。因此選擇D項。

　　答案：D

　　2．A.parents

　　B．daughter

　　C．husband

　　D．family

　　解析：根據第二段內容可知，作者的丈夫已經離家出走了，因此可推知來參加畢業典禮的應是父母和五歲的兒子。

　　答案：A

　　3．A.pleasant

　　B．proud

　　C．surprised

　　D．worried

　　解析：結合語境可知當時作者感到激動和自豪。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.letter

　　B．message

　　C．note

　　D．mail

　　解析：根據本段中第三句中的but the finality of that note still came as a shock可知，作者的丈夫給她留下的是一個便條(note)。

　　答案：C

　　5．A.out

　　B．off

　　C．back

　　D．away

　　解析：根據下文內容可知他們婚姻破裂，因此，丈夫在便條上說他將不再回來了。

　　答案：C

　　6．A.emptied

　　B．stolen

　　C．opened

　　D．erased

　　解析：他把銀行賬戶里的錢都取走了，A項符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　7．A.obtained

　　B．quitted

　　C．offered

　　D．found

　　解析：結合上下文可知作者為了從教，放棄了原有的工作，因此選擇B項。

　　答案：B

　　8．A.Thus

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Nevertheless

　　D．Moreover

　　解析：作者不但失業了，而且已有了八個月的身孕。moreover此外，而且，符合語境。答案：D

　　9．A.impressive

　　B．ideal

　　C．exciting

　　D．intelligent

　　解析：大部分姑娘對將來的生活有理想化的描繪。ideal“理想的”，符合語境。

　　答案：B

　　10．A.reality

　　B．practice

　　C．possibility

　　D．fact

　　解析：對于她們的想象沒有人讓她們冷靜下來，告訴她們那不是現實。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.died

　　B．declined

　　C．failed

　　D．finished

　　解析：根據前面一句It all caved in for me that night(那天晚上對于我來說，一切都坍塌下來了)，可知作者感覺自己是一個失敗者，因此選擇C項。

　　答案：C

　　12．A.sympathy

　　B．feeling

　　C．love

　　D．sadness

　　解析：面對生活中的不幸，作者感到極度悲傷，但盡管如此，作者還是得繼續活下去。

　　答案：D

　　13．A.something

　　B．anything

　　C．nothing

　　D．everything

　　解析：根據文章內容可知，作者面對困境，沒有退縮，沒有逃避，而是繼續做著她平時做的每一件事，故選D項。

　　答案：D

　　14．A.routine

　　B．rule

　　C．mind

　　D．story

　　解析：根據上句列舉的事例可知，作者利用每天的routine(日常工作)來迫使自己走下去。

　　答案：A

　　15．A.workers

　　B．soldiers

　　C．teachers

　　D．mothers

　　解析：結合語境可知作者就像優秀的戰士一樣依靠訓練學會如何面對困難處境。

　　答案：B

　　16．A.backward

　　B．downward

　　C．forward

　　D．outward

　　解析：在過去的七年中，作者一直前行，沒有退縮，因此選擇C項。

　　答案：C

　　17．A.saw

　　B．watched

　　C．noticed

　　D．found

　　解析：聯系上下文語境再結合選項可知應選B項。watch sb.grow看著某人成長。see側重看的結果，而watch注重看的過程。

　　答案：B

　　18．A.look

　　B．let

　　C．break

　　D．put

　　解析：我從不會選擇讓他們去經受這些磨難。put sb.through讓某人經歷/經受磨難。

　　答案：D

　　19．A.find

　　B．lose