語(yǔ)法單選題系列38

　　1．It is reported that two big forest fires in the border area between France and Spain since Sunday _______ several people.

　　A. kill B. had killed

　　C. killed

　　D. have killed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。

　　2．–Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?

　　–I don’t know, ________.

　　A. so do I care

　　B. so I don’t care C. nor do I care

　　D. nor I don’t care

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查倒裝句。前面是否定，后面應(yīng)該用nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示“我也不關(guān)心”。

　　3．When a new disease breaks out, experts must ________ what to do in the fastest way.

　　A. figure out

　　B. take out

　　C. pick out

　　D. sort out

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。figure out 想出

　　take out取出

　　pick out挑選出；辨認(rèn)出

　　sort out整理；分類

　　當(dāng)一個(gè)新的疾病暴發(fā)的時(shí)候，專家必須想出最快的方式處理它。

　　4．–If you can wait for a moment, I can help you with the problem.

　　–Thank you for offering help, but I think I can _______ it.

　　A. do

　　B. make

　　C. try

　　D. manage

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。I can manage it. 我自己能行。

　　5．–I find Chinese people are helpful when traveling around China.

　　–You’re right. I like ______ when people are friendly and helpful.

　　A. that

　　B. them

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代詞。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，指代when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　6．If _______, I’ll show the committee what I have found out about the matter.

　　A. permitting

　　B. being permitted C. permitted

　　D. having permitted

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察分詞作狀語(yǔ)用法。I與permit構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞表示。我們可以認(rèn)為是在If后面省略了I am. If可以省略，也可以不省略。句意：如果被允許，我會(huì)向委員會(huì)展示關(guān)于這個(gè)物質(zhì)我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。

　　7． Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway has been running for more than a year. ______, fewer people take the trip by bus.

　　A. In addition

　　B. As a result

　　C. Besides

　　D. On the other hand

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察介詞短語(yǔ)。A另外；B結(jié)果是；D而且；D另一方面；句意：福州-泉州-廈門的高鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行超過(guò)一年了，結(jié)果是很少有人坐汽車旅游了。

　　8．I wonder whether this student has ______ it takes to be a music major.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. which

　　D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句。What引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句what it takes to be a music major,并在句中作為take的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我想知道這個(gè)學(xué)生收費(fèi)具有學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)專業(yè)所需要的東西。

　　9．–A boy was killed by the tiger in the zoo.

　　–He was believed ______ into the cage while feeding the tiger without permission.

　　A. to fall

　　B. to be falling

　　C. to have fallen D. having fallen

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Sb be believed to do sth某人被認(rèn)為做某事；本題應(yīng)該使用完成式，表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故C正確。

　　10．As the most acute one in _______ history of all epidemics, the Spanish Flu had ______ tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old.

　　A. 不填；the

　　B. 不填; a

　　C. the; 不填

　　D. the; a

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察冠詞。第一空用the特指all epidemics的歷史；第二空是固定詞組have a tendency to do sth有做某事的傾向。故D正確.

　　11．Billionaires Bill Gates and Warren Buffett asked American billionaires to ______ at least half of their wealth to charities.

　　A. take away

　　B. give away

　　C. take up

　　D. give up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。A帶走；B贈(zèng)送，泄露。出賣；C占據(jù)，從事于，開(kāi)始做；D放棄；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：比爾蓋茨和巴菲特要求美國(guó)的百萬(wàn)富翁至少要把一般的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。

　　12．I feel proud to be born into a family ______ education is highly valued.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. who

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是family;這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)是education，后面是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子很完整，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞。故A正確。

　　13．–It is snowing heavily again in the north of China and the farmers suffer great loss.

　　–______ to people in the north, we’re lucky without a cold winter.

　　A. Comparing

　　B. If comparing C. Compared

　　D. Bing compared

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Compared to…與…相比；句意：與北方人相比，我們很幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有寒冷的冬天。

　　14．Personally, I think it’s your attitude, rather than your score, ______ matters in your study.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)： it is/was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 that/who其他成分；最大的特點(diǎn)是把it is/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)上文是主語(yǔ)your attitude，句意;就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)中重要的是你的態(tài)度而不是你的分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　15．I don’t like this job. Next year when you visit me, hopefully I ______ in a major IT company.

　　A. have worked

　　B. am working

　　C. work

　　D. will be working

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)。故D正確。句意：明年你來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，希望我將在一個(gè)大的IT公司中工作。

　　16．Before the meeting, Jack went over the report again ______ a mistake might occur.

　　A. while

　　B. in case

　　C. so that

　　D. even if

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】連詞辨析。A當(dāng)…時(shí)；然而；B以防；C以至于；D即使。結(jié)合句意可知B正確；句意：在開(kāi)會(huì)之前，Jack仔細(xì)的復(fù)習(xí)那個(gè)報(bào)告以防發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。

　　17．–Tom wishes to win the first prize in the coming competition.

　　–Yes, I heard that. ______ his goal set, he is really busy these days

　　A. After

　　B. Because

　　C. Until

　　D. With

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。ABC后面主要都是接句子，只有with后面接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著目標(biāo)的設(shè)立，這些日子他真的很忙。

　　18．We’re glad to see the officials ______ for the fire accident in Shanghai punished.

　　A. famous

　　B. grateful

　　C. responsible

　　D. anxious

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。A有名的；B感激的；C負(fù)責(zé)任的；D焦慮的；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我們高興的看到在上海大火事故中負(fù)責(zé)的官員收到了懲罰。

　　19．It’s reported that almost 70,000 have ________ a new life abroad in past year.

　　A. sought

　　B. identified

　　C. adjusted

　　D. donated

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A尋找，追求；B辨別；C適應(yīng)；D捐獻(xiàn)；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道在過(guò)去的這一年里幾乎7萬(wàn)人到海外追求新的生活。

　　20．---Isn’t that your teacher over there?

　　---No, it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

　　A.can’t

　　B.must not

　　C.won’t

　　D.may not

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的No，和后面的I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.可知，那不可能是我的老師。雇傭can’t。

　　21．----He seems to be lost in thought. Why?

　　---Because the film _____ his memories of his childhood.

　　A.calls up

　　B.picks up

　　C.brings up

　　D.takes up

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。call up使想起； pick up偶然學(xué)會(huì)；接收；恢復(fù) bring up撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)；take up占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)意思，電影使我想起童年時(shí)代的記憶。

　　22．Seeing the bad results of the exams, she was rather upset and felt _____ about her future.

　　A.surprising

　　B.puzzling

　　C.puzzled

　　D.surprised

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查形容詞辨析。因?yàn)槭恰案械健惫视眠^(guò)去分詞，去掉A、B；根據(jù)意思，對(duì)未來(lái)感到迷惑。所以選擇C。

　　23．When the news came _______ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

　　A. since

　　B.which

　　C.that

　　D.because

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是起到連接作用。

　　24．He came all the way to China for learning it better ______ for making money.

　　A. other than

　　B.more than

　　C.better than

　　D. rather than

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查連詞。other than除了； more than不僅僅；

　　better than好于…； rather than而不是。根據(jù)意思，他來(lái)到中國(guó)是為了更好而了解中國(guó)，而不是為了賺錢。

　　25．Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them.

　　A. I realized

　　B.I had realized

　　C. had I realized

　　D.did I realize

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查倒裝句。Only +狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句提前，主謂應(yīng)用部分倒裝。故排除A和B，有根據(jù)前面的left，可知本句應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　26．_____ the days and months went by, things were getting worse and worse.

　　A.With

　　B.As

　　C.When

　　D.While

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查連詞。with是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)句子，故排除。As time went by隨著時(shí)間的推移。故選B。

　　27．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice

　　______expensive.

　　A.as

　　B.so

　　C.too

　　D.very

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)+as +形容詞+as本劇是個(gè)省略句，完整的句子為：but it is twice as expensive as ours.故選A。

　　28．We feel _____ our duty to make our country a better place.

　　A. it

　　B.this

　　C.that

　　D.one

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞辨析。it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)。本句意為：我們覺(jué)得是我們的國(guó)家成為一個(gè)更好的地方是我們的責(zé)任。

　　29．He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets had been sold out.

　　A.to find

　　B.found

　　C.finding

　　D.find

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。only to do不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。本句意為：他們匆忙跑去售票廳結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)售完了。

　　30．It was so cold that they had the fire _____ all night.

　　A.to burn

　　B.burn

　　C.burning

　　D.burned

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have sth./sb. doing讓某人或某物一直保持某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。本句意為：天真冷以至于他們整個(gè)晚上都點(diǎn)著火。

　　31．If you are _______ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.

　　A.interested

　　B.anxious

　　C.upset

　　D.curious

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。be interested in 故A項(xiàng)介詞搭配不對(duì)。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)意思不符；be curious about對(duì)…感到好奇。

　　32．----Where can we get your latest children’s story?

　　----Soon. It _______ and will come out next week.

　　A. has printed

　　B.is being printed

　　C.has been printed

　　D.has been printing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)后面的will come out next week,可知，此書正在被印刷。

　　33．More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

　　A.making

　　B.made

　　C.to make

　　D. having made

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。本劇意思是：中國(guó)建成了更多額高數(shù)公路，結(jié)果使得人們出行更容易了。

　　34．A great idea suddenly _______ to me that I might use the pocket money to buy a tie for my father’s birthday.

　　A. passed

　　B.happened

　　C.struck

　　D.occurred

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查固定句型。An idea occurs to sb.表示某人突然想起某事。本句意為。我突然想到一個(gè)主意，我可以用零花錢為父親的生日買一條領(lǐng)帶。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句。選C的話，不需要to，句式為：An idea struck me that…。

　　35．Ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and _______ more radiation from the sun.

　　A.take in

　　B.bring in

　　C.put in

　　D.go in

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。take in吸收，理解；bring in帶來(lái)；賺錢；put in提出；提交 go in 進(jìn)入。根據(jù)意思，火里面的灰掉在冰面上，吸收更多的來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的輻射。

　　36．As an employee, I couldn’t help but ______ still for hours as the boss told me to.