2024屆高考英語二輪熱點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：語法單選題系列30
語法單選題系列30
1．Sichuan is located ________ the west of China while Japan lies______ the east of China.
A. to ; to
B. in; in
C. in; to
D. to; in
【答案】C
【解析】介詞辨析。In表示一個(gè)地區(qū)在另外一個(gè)地區(qū)的內(nèi)部；to表示兩個(gè)地區(qū)沒有直接接壤的地方。四川是中國的一個(gè)省，位于中國的內(nèi)部。而日本和中國沒有直接接壤的地方。故C正確。
2．We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定用法。Agree to do sth同意做某事；本題的動(dòng)作并不是發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的，不必使用完成式，故C正確。句意：我們同意見她，可到目前為止她還沒有露面。
3．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation
he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考察定語從句。先行詞是situation,后面的定語從句很完整，使用關(guān)系副Where=in which。故A正確。
4．The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
【答案】B
【解析】考察代詞用法。That指代不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也有定語修飾，表示特指。
5．---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several languages.
A. to translate
B. being translated
C. having been translated
D. to have been translated
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Sth is said to do據(jù)說某事是…；如果是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的事情，則使用不定式的完成式。結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：亂世佳人這本小說據(jù)說已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾個(gè)語言了。
6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考察定語從句。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。This,it不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。Which指代一句話的內(nèi)容在句中作主語，故C正確。
7．Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life
A. Taking
B. To take C. Take
D. Taken
【解析】考察固定句型。祈使句，連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句。結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：不要泄氣，順其自然，你就會(huì)享受生活每一天。
8．The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and frightening
【解析】考察形容詞用法。本句中的tired and frightened對(duì)the poor man的情況解析說明，說明他們跑出洞穴的時(shí)候的情況，故B正確。
9．The stone bridge __ _
last year is very beautiful.
A. built
B. was built
C. being built
D .to be built
【答案】A
【解析】考察分詞用法。本題考察的是過去分詞短語作定語修飾名詞，過去分詞短語built last year做定語修飾名詞the stone bridge。句意：去年被建的那座石橋分詞美麗。
10．Come and see me whenever ___________.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定句型。固定句型：it is convenient to sb對(duì)某人來說是方便的。
11．Tom raised his hands
to say something, but he remained silent in the end.
A. even if
B. as if
C. so that
D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】連詞辨析。A即使；B似乎；C以至于；D既然。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：Tom舉起了手好像要說什么，但是最后他還是保持了沉默。
12．Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.
A. man did know
B. did man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察倒裝句。Not until的句式放在句首時(shí)，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。故D正確。
13．_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled
B. Settled
C. Settling
D. Having settled
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞用法。Their quarrel與settle構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞的形式表示被動(dòng)。句意：用一種友好的方法處理，他們的爭(zhēng)吵結(jié)束了。故B正確。
14．I
sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
A. lost
B caught
C. looked
D. took
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定詞組。Catch sight of看見；
15．—Have you heard the story of "The Merchant of Venice"
—No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A. take up
B. take on
C. take place
D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】短語辨析。A占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；B呈現(xiàn)；C發(fā)生；D起飛，事業(yè)成功，受歡迎；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：—你聽說過“威尼斯商人”這個(gè)故事嗎？—沒有、這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候，什么地方？
16．he naughty boys would play ______trick on ______ neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.
A. a; 不填
B. a: the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
【解析】考察冠詞。第一空是固定詞組play a trick on sb作弄某人；第二空的復(fù)數(shù)名詞neighbors表示鄰居。故B正確。
【答案】B
【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：What was it that made ….,但因?yàn)榇司渥鰑nderstand后面的賓語從句，故用陳述語序。
【答案】C
【解析】考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。明天晚上最好不要打我電話，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候我將正在開一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，而且表示2024年底即將被建的大橋，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞辨析。災(zāi)區(qū)上海旅游之前上網(wǎng)查詢關(guān)于上海的消息對(duì)你有好處。on關(guān)于。
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)題。“read”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。故應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。
【答案】B
【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)名詞短語做主語且需用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。意為：夏天被直接暴露在太陽下會(huì)對(duì)我們皮膚有害。
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒裝句。not until+時(shí)間狀語位于句首主謂應(yīng)用部分倒裝。又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后一致，故用did it stop.
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。因?yàn)榛卮鹗沁€沒有知道，說明這件事情還在調(diào)查之中。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it指代的是the new museum，也是complete的邏輯主語，且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。When completed=When it is completed.
【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞。主句與從句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用because.
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞society在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可能。會(huì)見來自不同文化的人有時(shí)可能是非常難的。
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past half century可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)題。together with, along with, as well as等連接另一個(gè)名詞跟在主語后面，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的主語判斷。故本題選D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞性從句。由于從句中已經(jīng)不缺少主要成分了，故用that引導(dǎo)，起連接作用。
32．_____ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.
A. Obsessed
B. Addicted
C. Abandoned
D. Absorbed
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】形容詞辨析。A困擾的；B沉溺于；C拋棄的；D項(xiàng)與介詞in連用。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：沉溺于打游戲，他總是不上學(xué)。
33．The building
now will be used as our reading room.
A. built
B. to be built
C. being built
D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語用法。根據(jù)now可知大樓正在被建，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。現(xiàn)在分詞短語being built now修飾前面的名詞the building,在句中作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在正在被建的那棟大樓將會(huì)被用作閱覽室。
34．_________to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited
B .Not having been invited
C. Having not invited
D. Not having invited
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞的否定式。Joan與invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)形式，且沒有被邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)事情發(fā)生在他感到受傷之前，所以使用完成式。分詞的否定形式是在前面加Not，故B正確。句意：因?yàn)闆]有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，Joan很受傷。
35．The deer was lucky that it just missed ____
.
A. catching
B.to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
【答案】C
【解析】考察miss用法。Miss doing sth錯(cuò)過做某事。根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示被動(dòng)，所以使用的是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，故C正確。
36．Mr.Smith warned his daughter ______ after drinking.
A. to never drive
B. never driving
C. never to drive
D. never drive
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式的否定式。Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事；不定式的否定是在不定式符號(hào)to前面加否定詞，故C正確。
37．If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
Suppose前面省略了they are.本句完整的形式為：you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly they are supposed.句意：如果你去西安，你回發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的名勝要比一般被認(rèn)為的很有精彩。故B正確。
38．________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
【解析】考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Try as he does=Though he tries，意為：盡管他努力了，他似乎還是不能把工作做的很漂亮。
39．________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The minute
D. All the above
【解析】考察特殊用法。一…就…有三種表達(dá)法，ABC三個(gè)連接詞后面都加句子表示：一…就…;故D正確。
40．You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
【答案】B
【解析】考察狀語從句。狀語從句Where you can find them again修飾動(dòng)詞短語leave things。句意：把東西放在你能再次找到的地方。故B正確。
語法單選題系列30
1．Sichuan is located ________ the west of China while Japan lies______ the east of China.
A. to ; to
B. in; in
C. in; to
D. to; in
【答案】C
【解析】介詞辨析。In表示一個(gè)地區(qū)在另外一個(gè)地區(qū)的內(nèi)部；to表示兩個(gè)地區(qū)沒有直接接壤的地方。四川是中國的一個(gè)省，位于中國的內(nèi)部。而日本和中國沒有直接接壤的地方。故C正確。
2．We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定用法。Agree to do sth同意做某事；本題的動(dòng)作并不是發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前的，不必使用完成式，故C正確。句意：我們同意見她，可到目前為止她還沒有露面。
3．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation
he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
【答案】A
【解析】考察定語從句。先行詞是situation,后面的定語從句很完整，使用關(guān)系副Where=in which。故A正確。
4．The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
【答案】B
【解析】考察代詞用法。That指代不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面有定語修飾，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也有定語修飾，表示特指。
5．---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several languages.
A. to translate
B. being translated
C. having been translated
D. to have been translated
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Sth is said to do據(jù)說某事是…；如果是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的事情，則使用不定式的完成式。結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意：亂世佳人這本小說據(jù)說已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾個(gè)語言了。
6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】考察定語從句。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。This,it不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。Which指代一句話的內(nèi)容在句中作主語，故C正確。
7．Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life
A. Taking
B. To take C. Take
D. Taken
【解析】考察固定句型。祈使句，連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句。結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：不要泄氣，順其自然，你就會(huì)享受生活每一天。
8．The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and frightening
【解析】考察形容詞用法。本句中的tired and frightened對(duì)the poor man的情況解析說明，說明他們跑出洞穴的時(shí)候的情況，故B正確。
9．The stone bridge __ _
last year is very beautiful.
A. built
B. was built
C. being built
D .to be built
【答案】A
【解析】考察分詞用法。本題考察的是過去分詞短語作定語修飾名詞，過去分詞短語built last year做定語修飾名詞the stone bridge。句意：去年被建的那座石橋分詞美麗。
10．Come and see me whenever ___________.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定句型。固定句型：it is convenient to sb對(duì)某人來說是方便的。
11．Tom raised his hands
to say something, but he remained silent in the end.
A. even if
B. as if
C. so that
D. now that
【答案】B
【解析】連詞辨析。A即使；B似乎；C以至于；D既然。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：Tom舉起了手好像要說什么，但是最后他還是保持了沉默。
12．Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.
A. man did know
B. did man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察倒裝句。Not until的句式放在句首時(shí)，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。故D正確。
13．_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled
B. Settled
C. Settling
D. Having settled
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞用法。Their quarrel與settle構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞的形式表示被動(dòng)。句意：用一種友好的方法處理，他們的爭(zhēng)吵結(jié)束了。故B正確。
14．I
sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
A. lost
B caught
C. looked
D. took
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定詞組。Catch sight of看見；
15．—Have you heard the story of "The Merchant of Venice"
—No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A. take up
B. take on
C. take place
D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】短語辨析。A占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；B呈現(xiàn)；C發(fā)生；D起飛，事業(yè)成功，受歡迎；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：—你聽說過“威尼斯商人”這個(gè)故事嗎？—沒有、這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候，什么地方？
16．he naughty boys would play ______trick on ______ neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.
A. a; 不填
B. a: the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
【解析】考察冠詞。第一空是固定詞組play a trick on sb作弄某人；第二空的復(fù)數(shù)名詞neighbors表示鄰居。故B正確。
【答案】B
【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：What was it that made ….,但因?yàn)榇司渥鰑nderstand后面的賓語從句，故用陳述語序。
【答案】C
【解析】考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。明天晚上最好不要打我電話，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候我將正在開一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，而且表示2024年底即將被建的大橋，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞辨析。災(zāi)區(qū)上海旅游之前上網(wǎng)查詢關(guān)于上海的消息對(duì)你有好處。on關(guān)于。
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)題。“read”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。故應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。
【答案】B
【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)名詞短語做主語且需用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。意為：夏天被直接暴露在太陽下會(huì)對(duì)我們皮膚有害。
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒裝句。not until+時(shí)間狀語位于句首主謂應(yīng)用部分倒裝。又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后一致，故用did it stop.
【答案】A
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。因?yàn)榛卮鹗沁€沒有知道，說明這件事情還在調(diào)查之中。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it指代的是the new museum，也是complete的邏輯主語，且是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。When completed=When it is completed.
【答案】C
【解析】考查連詞。主句與從句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用because.
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞society在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可能。會(huì)見來自不同文化的人有時(shí)可能是非常難的。
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past half century可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)題。together with, along with, as well as等連接另一個(gè)名詞跟在主語后面，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)前面的主語判斷。故本題選D。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞性從句。由于從句中已經(jīng)不缺少主要成分了，故用that引導(dǎo)，起連接作用。
32．_____ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school.
A. Obsessed
B. Addicted
C. Abandoned
D. Absorbed
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】形容詞辨析。A困擾的；B沉溺于；C拋棄的；D項(xiàng)與介詞in連用。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：沉溺于打游戲，他總是不上學(xué)。
33．The building
now will be used as our reading room.
A. built
B. to be built
C. being built
D. is built
【答案】C
【解析】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語用法。根據(jù)now可知大樓正在被建，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。現(xiàn)在分詞短語being built now修飾前面的名詞the building,在句中作定語。句意：現(xiàn)在正在被建的那棟大樓將會(huì)被用作閱覽室。
34．_________to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A. Having not been invited
B .Not having been invited
C. Having not invited
D. Not having invited
【答案】B
【解析】考察分詞的否定式。Joan與invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)形式，且沒有被邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)事情發(fā)生在他感到受傷之前，所以使用完成式。分詞的否定形式是在前面加Not，故B正確。句意：因?yàn)闆]有被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，Joan很受傷。
35．The deer was lucky that it just missed ____
.
A. catching
B.to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
【答案】C
【解析】考察miss用法。Miss doing sth錯(cuò)過做某事。根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示被動(dòng)，所以使用的是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式，故C正確。
36．Mr.Smith warned his daughter ______ after drinking.
A. to never drive
B. never driving
C. never to drive
D. never drive
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式的否定式。Warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事；不定式的否定是在不定式符號(hào)to前面加否定詞，故C正確。
37．If you go to Xi’an，you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________.
A. supposing
B. supposed
C. to suppose
D. suppose
Suppose前面省略了they are.本句完整的形式為：you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly they are supposed.句意：如果你去西安，你回發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的名勝要比一般被認(rèn)為的很有精彩。故B正確。
38．________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. as he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As he does try
【解析】考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Try as he does=Though he tries，意為：盡管他努力了，他似乎還是不能把工作做的很漂亮。
39．________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.
A. Immediately
B. The moment
C. The minute
D. All the above
【解析】考察特殊用法。一…就…有三種表達(dá)法，ABC三個(gè)連接詞后面都加句子表示：一…就…;故D正確。
40．You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
【答案】B
【解析】考察狀語從句。狀語從句Where you can find them again修飾動(dòng)詞短語leave things。句意：把東西放在你能再次找到的地方。故B正確。
