2024屆高考英語二輪熱點復習訓練：語法單選題系列49(挑戰(zhàn)篇）
語法單選題系列49(挑戰(zhàn)篇）
1．Miss Jones _______ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.
A. taught
B. has taught
C. had taught
D. has been teaching
【答案】A
【解析】
2．The discovery of new evidence led to _______ .
A．the thief having caught
B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught
【解析】’s doing sth；本句又是被動語態(tài)。句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導致賊被抓。
3．____________ from what he said, I’d say he would be in the race.
A. Judged
B. To judge
C. Judging
D. To be judged
【答案】C
【解析】Judge from/by…根據(jù)…判斷；是固定用法在句中作為插入語。
4．As we all know, every minute _____ full use of ____ our lessons will do good to us students.
A. which makes; studying
B. when made; to study
C. that is made; study
D. that is made; studying
【答案】B
【解析】When made full use of to study our lessons=when every minute is made full use of to study our lessons. every minute is承前省略。句意：當每一分鐘都被充分利用學習我們的功課的時候，每一分鐘都對我們學生有好處。
5．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Might可能，must一定，必須 could可能 shall用于第二第三人稱可以表示命令，警告，允諾，威脅，法律規(guī)范。此處是允諾。意為，如果你盡快上床，我會給你讀一個故事。這是對孩子做出的允諾。
6．The experts suggested the problem worth paying attention ____ at the meeting.
A. to be discussed
B. to been discussed
C. being discussed
D. should be discussed
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。本題較為復雜。首先，這句話的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：The experts suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不難看出suggest引導的賓語從句中要用“should do”，此處should省略了。其次“worth paying attention to”作定語修飾problem，因此A正確。
Some countries are taking action to occupy the islands of the South China Sea.
—Yes, but I think they ____be punished sooner or later.
A. could
B. can
C. may
D. shall
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：----一些國家正采取措施侵占中國南海的島嶼。----是的，但我認為他們遲早會受到懲罰。此處所填之詞表示說話人的警告，故用shall。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給命令、警告、允諾或威脅。
There is clear evidence _____ smoking does harm to our health.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】evidence進行解釋說明，用that引導起該同位語從句，that在句中不充當任何成分，沒有任何意思。
9．-I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
- Sorry, I
the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played
D. hadn't played
【答案】C
【解析】首先通過對話，很容易判斷出說話者說的是現(xiàn)在情況，因此時間為現(xiàn)在。通過先時后態(tài)原則，排除B, D. 再通過for years可判斷出是從過去一直到現(xiàn)在的一個持續(xù)狀態(tài)，可由此判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，答案選C。
10．______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock
B. Knocking
C. Knocked
D. To knock
【答案】A
【解析】考察句式結(jié)構(gòu)。考生若能識別before是狀語從句連接詞，便可想到空格位置應(yīng)該是主句部分的謂語，只有A項符合條件。祈使句考點常混在選項是非謂語動詞的題中，常考點還有：祈使句，and/or sb. will…。如Study hard, and you will pass the exam. / Study hard, or you will fail the exam.句意：麻煩您進我屋之前先敲門。
11．The party will be held in the garden, weather
.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
【答案
【解析
句意：如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園舉行。
【考點定位】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
12．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed
B. wash
C. washing
D. to wash
【答案】A
【解析】done。故答案選A。句意為：在驅(qū)車進城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。
13．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind
B. wind
C. winding
D. wound
【答案】C
【解析】
14．—Why is your wife wearing a mask in such good spring?
—Because she is_________ to flowers.
A. fragile
B. cautious
C. addicted
D. allergic
【答案】D
【解析】
句意為---為什么你的妻子在這么好的春天要帶著口罩？
===因為她對花過敏。
15．Ladies and gentleman, welcome to my program. _______ me this evening is Dr. Gary.
A. To join
B. Join
C. Joined
D. Joining
【答案】D
【解析】Dr. Gary is joining me this evening.
16．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____.
A．to be heard
B．to have heard
C．hearing
D．being heard
【解析】Struggle to do sth努力做某事；根據(jù)句意又使用被動。句意：孩子們吃飯時如此吵鬧以至于我不得不努力讓自己被聽見。
17．---It is said that the famous movie The Flowers Of War will be shown next week in the cinema.
---Really?I am dying____that movie.
A.to be seen
B.to see
C.seeing
D.to seeing
【答案】B
【解析】Be dying to do sth非常想要做某事
18．_______ many times , he still couldn’t understand it．
A．Told
B．Having been told
C．
D．e had been told
【答案】B
【解析】He與tell之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，而且多次被告訴是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以B正確。B選項更強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，A選項更多強調(diào)被動。根據(jù)下文的still可知這里應(yīng)該強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成。句意：已經(jīng)被多次告知，但是他仍然不能理解。
19．The cat is the only one of her pets ___
she will have ____ on her bed.
that, sleep
B. which, it sleeping
C. that, slept
D. that, it sleep
【答案】A
【解析】That she will have sleep on the bed修飾先行詞the only one. that指代the only one在句中做have的賓語。Have sb do sth讓某人做某事；句意：這只貓是她的寵物中唯一的一個她讓它睡在她床上的。
20．The building ______ next year will be a restaurant．
A．having been built
B．to be built
C．being built
D．built
【解析】
21．Based on what I heard, some people got really _____ by our music, and some people liked it a lot.
A. annoying
B. annoyed
C. to be annoying
D. being annoyed
【答案】B
【解析】Get+過去分詞；get annoyed變得惱怒；句意：根據(jù)我說聽說的，一些人對我們的音樂很惱怒，一些人卻很喜歡。
22．I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need
【答案
【解析
【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。
23．If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A. meets
B. meeting
C. meet
D. to meet
【答案】D
【解析】
24．---- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
---- _____ , I do．I think it's a great idea．
A．Really
B．Obviously C．Actually
D．Generally
【解析】考查副詞。A真地；B明顯地；C實際上；D一般說來；句意—你認為和你的學生交朋友是很好的主意嗎？—實際上，我是這樣認為的。我認為這是一個好主意。
25．–What did you say?
--So you _____________ to me.
A. won’t listen
B. didn’t listen
C. haven’t listened
D. weren’t listening
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知是指剛才你沒有在聽我說話。句意：—你說什么？—那么你剛才沒有在聽我說話！
26．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A. where sit the European leaders
B. the European leaders there sit
C. sit the European leaders
D. that the European leaders sit
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查倒裝句。表示地點的介詞短語放在句首，且句子的主語為名詞時使用全部倒裝。句意：這宮殿被重兵保護，因為里面住著歐洲領(lǐng)導人。
27．__________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.
A. Considered all the possibilities
B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration
C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration D. Giving all the possibilities
【答案】B
【解析】考查分詞用法。I 與take sth into consideration構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：考慮到所有的可能性，我認為現(xiàn)在寧愿不做什么改變。
28．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. there being
C. should there be
D. there was
【答案】C
【解析】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝句。本題是一個省略了if的虛擬語氣句，并且是與將來相反，從句可以使用：should+動詞原形；原句為：If there should be a sudden loud noise, these animals could be frightened.
29．It was playing computer games______ cost the boy plenty of time_____ he ought to have spent doing his homework.
A. that; that
B. which; that
C. which; when
D. that; when
【答案】A
【解析】It is/was 被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；這是強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。強調(diào)句型最大的特點就是把it is/was…that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。第一空強調(diào)playing computer games.第二空是定語從句，that指代先行詞plenty of time作為spend的賓語。
30．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
【答案】A
【解析】Fruit與grow構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞。B正在被種植；C將要被種植；句意：早飯他只喝自家農(nóng)場里種的新鮮水果榨出來的果汁。
語法單選題系列49(挑戰(zhàn)篇）
1．Miss Jones _______ music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.
A. taught
B. has taught
C. had taught
D. has been teaching
【答案】A
【解析】
2．The discovery of new evidence led to _______ .
A．the thief having caught
B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught
【解析】’s doing sth；本句又是被動語態(tài)。句意：新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導致賊被抓。
3．____________ from what he said, I’d say he would be in the race.
A. Judged
B. To judge
C. Judging
D. To be judged
【答案】C
【解析】Judge from/by…根據(jù)…判斷；是固定用法在句中作為插入語。
4．As we all know, every minute _____ full use of ____ our lessons will do good to us students.
A. which makes; studying
B. when made; to study
C. that is made; study
D. that is made; studying
【答案】B
【解析】When made full use of to study our lessons=when every minute is made full use of to study our lessons. every minute is承前省略。句意：當每一分鐘都被充分利用學習我們的功課的時候，每一分鐘都對我們學生有好處。
5．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
【答案】D
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Might可能，must一定，必須 could可能 shall用于第二第三人稱可以表示命令，警告，允諾，威脅，法律規(guī)范。此處是允諾。意為，如果你盡快上床，我會給你讀一個故事。這是對孩子做出的允諾。
6．The experts suggested the problem worth paying attention ____ at the meeting.
A. to be discussed
B. to been discussed
C. being discussed
D. should be discussed
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。本題較為復雜。首先，這句話的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：The experts suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不難看出suggest引導的賓語從句中要用“should do”，此處should省略了。其次“worth paying attention to”作定語修飾problem，因此A正確。
Some countries are taking action to occupy the islands of the South China Sea.
—Yes, but I think they ____be punished sooner or later.
A. could
B. can
C. may
D. shall
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：----一些國家正采取措施侵占中國南海的島嶼。----是的，但我認為他們遲早會受到懲罰。此處所填之詞表示說話人的警告，故用shall。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給命令、警告、允諾或威脅。
There is clear evidence _____ smoking does harm to our health.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】evidence進行解釋說明，用that引導起該同位語從句，that在句中不充當任何成分，沒有任何意思。
9．-I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
- Sorry, I
the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played
D. hadn't played
【答案】C
【解析】首先通過對話，很容易判斷出說話者說的是現(xiàn)在情況，因此時間為現(xiàn)在。通過先時后態(tài)原則，排除B, D. 再通過for years可判斷出是從過去一直到現(xiàn)在的一個持續(xù)狀態(tài)，可由此判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，答案選C。
10．______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock
B. Knocking
C. Knocked
D. To knock
【答案】A
【解析】考察句式結(jié)構(gòu)。考生若能識別before是狀語從句連接詞，便可想到空格位置應(yīng)該是主句部分的謂語，只有A項符合條件。祈使句考點常混在選項是非謂語動詞的題中，常考點還有：祈使句，and/or sb. will…。如Study hard, and you will pass the exam. / Study hard, or you will fail the exam.句意：麻煩您進我屋之前先敲門。
11．The party will be held in the garden, weather
.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
【答案
【解析
句意：如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園舉行。
【考點定位】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
12．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed
B. wash
C. washing
D. to wash
【答案】A
【解析】done。故答案選A。句意為：在驅(qū)車進城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。
13．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind
B. wind
C. winding
D. wound
【答案】C
【解析】
14．—Why is your wife wearing a mask in such good spring?
—Because she is_________ to flowers.
A. fragile
B. cautious
C. addicted
D. allergic
【答案】D
【解析】
句意為---為什么你的妻子在這么好的春天要帶著口罩？
===因為她對花過敏。
15．Ladies and gentleman, welcome to my program. _______ me this evening is Dr. Gary.
A. To join
B. Join
C. Joined
D. Joining
【答案】D
【解析】Dr. Gary is joining me this evening.
16．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____.
A．to be heard
B．to have heard
C．hearing
D．being heard
【解析】Struggle to do sth努力做某事；根據(jù)句意又使用被動。句意：孩子們吃飯時如此吵鬧以至于我不得不努力讓自己被聽見。
17．---It is said that the famous movie The Flowers Of War will be shown next week in the cinema.
---Really?I am dying____that movie.
A.to be seen
B.to see
C.seeing
D.to seeing
【答案】B
【解析】Be dying to do sth非常想要做某事
18．_______ many times , he still couldn’t understand it．
A．Told
B．Having been told
C．
D．e had been told
【答案】B
【解析】He與tell之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，而且多次被告訴是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以B正確。B選項更強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，A選項更多強調(diào)被動。根據(jù)下文的still可知這里應(yīng)該強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成。句意：已經(jīng)被多次告知，但是他仍然不能理解。
19．The cat is the only one of her pets ___
she will have ____ on her bed.
that, sleep
B. which, it sleeping
C. that, slept
D. that, it sleep
【答案】A
【解析】That she will have sleep on the bed修飾先行詞the only one. that指代the only one在句中做have的賓語。Have sb do sth讓某人做某事；句意：這只貓是她的寵物中唯一的一個她讓它睡在她床上的。
20．The building ______ next year will be a restaurant．
A．having been built
B．to be built
C．being built
D．built
【解析】
21．Based on what I heard, some people got really _____ by our music, and some people liked it a lot.
A. annoying
B. annoyed
C. to be annoying
D. being annoyed
【答案】B
【解析】Get+過去分詞；get annoyed變得惱怒；句意：根據(jù)我說聽說的，一些人對我們的音樂很惱怒，一些人卻很喜歡。
22．I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need
【答案
【解析
【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。
23．If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A. meets
B. meeting
C. meet
D. to meet
【答案】D
【解析】
24．---- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
---- _____ , I do．I think it's a great idea．
A．Really
B．Obviously C．Actually
D．Generally
【解析】考查副詞。A真地；B明顯地；C實際上；D一般說來；句意—你認為和你的學生交朋友是很好的主意嗎？—實際上，我是這樣認為的。我認為這是一個好主意。
25．–What did you say?
--So you _____________ to me.
A. won’t listen
B. didn’t listen
C. haven’t listened
D. weren’t listening
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知是指剛才你沒有在聽我說話。句意：—你說什么？—那么你剛才沒有在聽我說話！
26．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A. where sit the European leaders
B. the European leaders there sit
C. sit the European leaders
D. that the European leaders sit
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查倒裝句。表示地點的介詞短語放在句首，且句子的主語為名詞時使用全部倒裝。句意：這宮殿被重兵保護，因為里面住著歐洲領(lǐng)導人。
27．__________, I really believe that I’d prefer not to make any change now.
A. Considered all the possibilities
B. Taking all the possibilities into consideration
C. Taken all the possibilities into consideration D. Giving all the possibilities
【答案】B
【解析】考查分詞用法。I 與take sth into consideration構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：考慮到所有的可能性，我認為現(xiàn)在寧愿不做什么改變。
28．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.
A. being there
B. there being
C. should there be
D. there was
【答案】C
【解析】考查虛擬語氣和倒裝句。本題是一個省略了if的虛擬語氣句，并且是與將來相反，從句可以使用：should+動詞原形；原句為：If there should be a sudden loud noise, these animals could be frightened.
29．It was playing computer games______ cost the boy plenty of time_____ he ought to have spent doing his homework.
A. that; that
B. which; that
C. which; when
D. that; when
【答案】A
【解析】It is/was 被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；這是強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。強調(diào)句型最大的特點就是把it is/was…that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。第一空強調(diào)playing computer games.第二空是定語從句，that指代先行詞plenty of time作為spend的賓語。
30．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
【答案】A
【解析】Fruit與grow構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞。B正在被種植；C將要被種植；句意：早飯他只喝自家農(nóng)場里種的新鮮水果榨出來的果汁。
