6.knock into

　　撞上；撞見 knock down/over

　　擊倒或撞倒 knock off

　　停止干某事 knock sth. off

　　使貶值  ◆即學即練 完成下列句子。 (1)Who do you think I _____________(撞上) in the post office this morning? (2)She _____________ by a bus and was sent to the hospital immediately. 答案：(1)knocked into

　　(2)was knocked down

　　(3)knock off

　　(4)knocked off (3)Let，s _____________ for lunch first. You see, we can not finish the work till midnight. (4)They _____________ 60 percent because of a scratch on the vase. 7．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(P18) 查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。 as if(=as though)意思為“似乎，好像”，用在look，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound等連系動詞之后，引導表語從句；也可以用在行為動詞之后，引導方式狀語從句。無論是哪種從句，當其所表示的情況是事實或具有很大可能性時，通常用陳述語氣；當其所表示的情況不是事實，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時，通常用虛擬語氣。對于現在 情形的虛擬，從句的謂語用過去式(be用were)；對于過去情形的虛擬，從句的謂語用過去完成時。 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)He looked as if _____________ .（已經知道一些情況） (2)It seems as if ________________ .(那個男孩好像迷路了) (3)He talked as if he ________________ (他作出了很大貢獻),but in fact, Tom did most of the job. 答案：(1)he had known something about it (2)the boy has lost his way (3)had made great contributions 寫作步步高 如何寫好復合句(6）

　　要寫好復合句最后需注意的問題：千萬不要將漢語一一對譯成英語，一定要注意所寫復合句符合英語句子結構的特點及復合句中句子成分的完整。如“到車站時，他發現火車已經走了”，如果一一對譯，則容易誤譯為： When arrived at the station, he found the train had already

　　left. 其實前面已經講過，從句與簡單句一樣，需講究句子結構的完整性，只不過從句前有一個引導從句的連詞而已。在when arrived at the station中，很明顯，缺少主語，需在when后加上he。 ◆活學活用 一、請補全下列復合句中被遺漏的成分。 1.He said at the meeting astonished us all. _____________________________________________  2.Tom won the first prize made his parents very happy. _____________________________________________  3.Go and get your coat. It，s where you left. _____________________________________________  4.Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher. _____________________________________________  5.You can have no idea he said what. ______________________________________________  6.Please tell me when discuss the important problem. _____________________________________________

　　7.Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten o，clock. _____________________________________________

　　8.After the war, a new school was put up where had been a temple. ______________________________________________

　　二、將下列句子翻譯成英語。 1.她在她丟失計算器的地方找到了它。 ____________________________________________  2.聽到這個消息的時候，他們禁不住大聲歡呼起來。 ____________________________________________  3.無論你說什么,我都不會改變主意。 ____________________________________________  4.當午餐的鈴聲敲響的時候,學生們一個接一個走出教室。 ____________________________________________  5.經理不在時,他負責這個商店。 ____________________________________________ 6.他訓練了很長的一段時間，所以獲得比賽的勝利是他應得的。（deserve, so） ____________________________________________  7.如果你時常請教老師的話，你將會受益匪淺。  ________________________________________  8.除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會增加體重。  ________________________________________  9.他對家鄉的巨變十分驚訝。(amaze) ________________________________________  答案：一、 1.he前加what，what做said的賓語，what he said at the meeting 是主語從句。 2.Tom前加that，That Tom won the first prize是主語從句， that不能省略。 3.left后加it，where you left it是表語從句，it在從句中做賓語。 4.Anyone后加who，who is late for class是定語從句。 5.將what移到he前，what做said的賓語。 6.when后加we shall, when we shall discuss the important problem是賓語從句。 7.mind后加that，that引導賓語從句。 8.where后加there，where there had been a temple是狀語從句。 二、 1.She found her calculator where she lost it. 2.They couldn，t help cheering up when they heard the news 3.Whatever/No matter what you may say, I won，t change my mind. 4.When the bell rang for lunch, the students came out of classroom one after another. 5.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 6.He had been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race. 7.You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult (with) your teacher. 8.Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight. 9.He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown. 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語 必修 4 Unit 3

　　A taste of English humour 考點要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1.喜劇n.

　　_____________ 2.預算，開支n.

　　_____________ 3.遍及，到處，始終，全部prep. _____________ 4.磨破的，穿舊的adj.

　　_____________ 5.特殊的，特別的adj.

　　_____________ 6.平常的,普遍的adj.

　　_____________ 7.臟或亂的狀態n.

　　_____________ 8.皮革n.

　　_____________ 9.手勢，姿態，做手勢n.&vi.

　　_____________ 10.杰出的，突出的，顯著的adj.

　　_____________ comedy budget throughout worn particular ordinary mess leather gesture outstanding 11.粥,麥片粥n.

　　_____________ 12.巨大的，遼闊的adj.

　　_____________ 13.使滑動，使滑行v.＆n.

　　_____________ 14.時刻，場合n.

　　_____________ porridge vast slide occasion Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.幽默，滑稽（n.）_____________；幽默的，滑稽的（adj.）____________ ；幽默作家（n.）_____________ 2.多山的，山一般的（adj.）_____________；山（n.）_____________；登山者（n.）_____________ 3.導演，指揮（v.）_____________；直接的，直率的（adj.）____________ ；直接地，直率地（adv.）_____________；導演，指揮（n.）____________ ； 指揮，說明,方向（n.）_____________ 4.使歡樂，款待（v.）_____________；歡樂，款待（n.）_____________ ；愉快的，有趣的（adj.）____________ entertaining humour humorous humorist mountainous mountain mountaineer direct direct directly director direction entertain entertainment 5.解釋（v.）_____________；解釋,說明（n.）_____________ 6.時刻,場合（n.）_____________；偶然的（adj.）_____________ 7.幸運的（adj.）_____________；不幸地（adv.）_____________ explain explanation occasion occasional fortunate unfortunately ◆活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。 1.________ ,Henry came in for a large share of his father，s

　　_______ .(fortune) 2. The ________of the __________company is a Greek who bought the machine_______ from the manufacturer. (direct) 3.Jimmy is a _________ who never lacks ___________and always presents us something _____________,while at the same time sets us thinking of something. (humour) 4.The accomplished ________ has just joined a new theatre and tonight he will give a _________ of “Hamlet”. (perform) 5.Bob and Liz __________ us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for ___________, making it an _____________ night. (entertain) 6._____________ he would act in a strange way on some special _____________,but on the whole, he was as normal as other boys. (occasional) 答案：1.Fortunately fortune2.director directly 3.humorist;humour;humorous4.performer;performance 5.entertained;entertainment;entertaining6.Occasionally;occasions

　　Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.碰撞；與……碰撞

　　_______________ 2.陷入，被卷入

　　_______________ 3.對……滿足

　　_______________ 4.窮的，缺少的

　　_______________ 5.搗碎，分解，失靈

　　_______________ 6.在……邊緣

　　_______________ 7.挑出，辨認出

　　_______________ 8.切斷，斷絕

　　_______________ 9.主演，擔任主角

　　_______________ 10.以……為背景

　　_______________ bump into be caught in sth. be content with badly off break down on the edge of pick out cut off star in be set in

　　◆活學活用 根據括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當短語完成下列句子。 1.The bus______ (knock or strike sth.) the back of the car. 2.Expenditure on the project _____________ as follows: wages ＄10m,plant ＄4m,raw materials ＄5m.(be divided or divide into parts) 3.We can，t go abroad this year, so we，ll have to

　　ourselves _________a holiday in Shanghai. (satisfied with sth. happy) 4.At this time Madame Curie，s husband Pierre Curie joined her _________(examine or go over carefully in order to find sb. or sth.) the unknown radiation. 5.In his last film he ____________ (play an important role in) as a cowboy. 6.If you don，t pay your gas bill, soon you will __________. (stop the supply of sth. to sb.) 答案：1.bumped into

　　 2.breaks down 3.be content, with

　　4.in search of 5.starred

　　6.be cut off brighten

　　astonish

　　entertain

　　overcome

　　chew

　　direct

　　amuse

　　whisper

　　react convince

　　 ◆活學活用 用上述動詞的適當形式填空。 1.____________ up at her boy friend，s call, the girl felt extremely happy the whole day. 2.Much to our joy, the presidents of the two countries managed ____________ their differences on the issue. Ⅳ.單元重點動詞 3.The market __________ to the new policy by falling another 10 points. 4.She leaned over and ________ something to his ear. 5.Hearing her story, Tom nodded but he didn，t seem _____________ that she was innocent. 6.Doctor White devotes himself to scientific research, ____________ himself by playing the violin when free. 答案：1.Brightened2.to overcome3.reacted 4.whispered5.to be convinced6.entertaining

　?、酰攸c句型

　　They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.(P18) 他們餓得不行，不得不煮了一雙皮鞋做晚餐。 so+adj./adv.that...如此……以致 ◆活學活用 模仿造句。 (1)這男孩如此可愛,我們都很喜歡他。 The boy is

　　________ lovely _______we all like him very much. (2)他如此成功,如此著名,全國每個人都聽說過他。 ___________________________________________

　　答案：（1）so...that （2）He was so successful and famous that everybody in the country knows of him. Ⅵ.語篇領悟 根據課文A Taste of English Humor完成下列短文

　　Some humor can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people，s bad luck at times. Perhaps it makes us feel more

　　(1)

　　with our life because we feel there is someone else

　　(2)

　　off than ourselves. However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character. Charlie Chaplin, the most famous actor during the period of silent films, was such an actor. He was able to make terrible situations funny and at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can be found in the most difficult circumstances.

　　(3)

　　The Gold Rush

　　for example. The film is set

　　(4)

　　California in

　　the

　　middle

　　of

　　the

　　nineteenth

　　century. Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold but they have not been

　　(5)

　　(fortune) enough to

　　find

　　any.

　　(6)

　　,they

　　(7)

　　(catch)

　　in

　　a

　　snowstorm in a small wooden house,

　　(8)

　　they have nothing to eat. They are so hungry

　　(9)

　　they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and

　　eat

　　it. Chaplin seems

　　to

　　eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it

　?。?0） (be) one of the best meals he has ever had! 答案：1.content2.worse3.Take4.in5.fortunate 6.Instead7.are caught8.where9.that10.were Ⅶ.考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　這個故事是以1929年大蕭條為背景的。當時，美國的經濟全面癱瘓，格林夫婦和許許多多的人一樣都失業了，他們因此比以前更潦倒。似乎每個人都在找工作。格林先生好不容易得到一個面試機會。在去面試的途中他雖然遭遇了大雨，他還是設法及時趕到了面試場地。當公司經理看到渾身濕透的格林先生時，當即給他一個工作。格林先生是如此高興，以致沒有認出經理就是他的老同學。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

　　The

　　story

　　is

　　set in the Great Depression in 1929.The economy in the United States broke down completely at that time and the Greens, like many other Americans, were out of

　　work. Therefore

　　they

　　were

　　even worse off than ever. It seemed that everybody was searching for jobs. With great difficulty , Mr.Green

　　seized

　　a

　　chance

　　for

　　an

　　interview. Although he was caught in

　　the heavy rain on his way to the interview, he

　　did

　　manage

　　to

　　get

　　to

　　the spot on time. The manager

　　offered

　　him

　　a

　　job

　　immediately when

　　she

　　saw Mr.Green was all wet. Mr.Green was so glad that he didn，t recognize

　　the

　　manager, who

　　was

　　his former classmate. 自主學習 1.A taste of English humour 體會英語的幽默 taste n.味覺；味道；喜愛；愛好；體驗；經歷 ◆詞語歸納 tasteless adj.沒味道的；無鑒賞力的 tasty adj.好吃的；可口的 注意下列句中taste的意思，并注意其詞性。 （1）My sense of taste isn，t very good; I have a cold. （n.味覺；味道） （2）Once you，ve had a taste of life in our country you won，t want to return home.（n.體驗；經歷） (3)He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.

　　(vt.品嘗；嘗) (4)The hamburger not only smells good but (also) tastes delicious. (vi.嘗起來；有某種味道) 特別提醒：下列連系動詞沒有被動語態。  taste (吃起來,嘗起來),

　　look(看起來),

　　seem(看起來),

　　sound(聽起來),

　　feel(摸起來),

　　smell(聞起來)等。 ◆即學即練 完成下列句子。 (1)The silk ____________(手感柔軟)and so it sells well. (2)The flowers in the garden _____________(芳香撲鼻) and the visitors couldn，t tear themselves away from them. (3)What you said _____________.(聽起來有道理) 答案：(1)feels soft

　　(2)smelt so sweet (3)sounds reasonable 2.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.(P18) 在人們感到沮喪的時候，卓別林使他們開懷大笑，于是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。 ◆詞語歸納 content adj.滿足的；情愿的 content n.內容；含量；目錄 content vt.使滿足；使滿意 be content with對……滿足/滿意 be content to do 滿意做某事 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。

　　Though he(1)___________________ (對他現在的薪水不滿意)，he is(2)__________________(安于現狀).As a matter of fact, a beer every meal(3) _________________ (足以使他滿意了). 答案：

　　(1)isn，t content with his present salary

　　(2)content to remain where he is now

　　(3)is enough to content him 3．Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Chaplin spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(P18) 不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個家庭狀況更糟了。所以查理在童年時期就要照顧生病的母親和弟弟。 ◆詞語歸納 badly off

　　貧窮的；缺錢的；缺乏的 well off

　　富裕的，處于佳境的 ◆即學即練 根據括號內的漢語提示完成句子。 Is he

　　___________（富有）？No, on the contrary, he is _______________ .（比我更窮） 答案：well off；even worse off than I 特別提醒:badly off 的比較級和最高級是worse off和worst off。well off的比較級和最高級是better off和best off。

　　4.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(P18) 你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛能講話時大人就教他如何唱歌，他剛能走路時大人就教他如何跳舞。 ◆詞語歸納 astonish vt.使驚訝 astonishment n.驚訝，驚奇 astonishing adj.使人驚訝的 astonished adj.感到驚訝的，吃驚 be astonished at sth.對……吃驚 astonish sb. with sth.使某人驚訝 in astonishment 驚奇地 ◆即學即練 選用上述詞語完成句子。