完成句子。 1. 他們未經許可擅入此地。 They entered the area without permission.

　　2. 要是天氣允許， 我們今天下午去滑雪。 We will go skating this afternoon, weather permitting.

　　3. 未經那位農民的許可， 我們不被允許在這里宿營。

　　We are not allowed to camp here without the farmer's permission.

　　4. 請允許我給你提一些建議。 Permit me to offer you some advice.

　　5. 你有在這湖中釣魚的許可證嗎？ Have you a permit to fish in this lake? 11、in conclusion 總的來說

　　In conclusion, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.

　　最后， 我要對所有辛勤勞動因而取得這次成果的人們表示感謝。 ①總結性的總結短語還有：in a word; in short; in brief ②come to/draw a conclusion 得出結論

　　In the end, they came to a conclusion that Tom hadn't told the truth.

　　最后，他們得出結論，湯姆沒有說實話。 漢譯英。

　　1. 總之， 這不是個好主意。 In conclusion, this is not a good idea.

　　2. 總的來說， 政府應該調查這次事故的前因后果。

　　In short, government should look into the causes and effects of the accident.

　　3. 最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。

　　In conclusion, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.

　　12、This marked the beginning of the “space_race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.(P26)

　　這標志著美國和蘇聯之間的太空競賽的開始，這個競賽以美國在1969年載人升上月球結束。

　　句中的which引導的是非限制性定語從句， 補充說明前面的space race。一般來說， 定語從句緊跟在先行詞的后面， 但若定語從句較長， 主句較短， 考慮句子平衡或修辭的需要， 常將定語從句置于謂語或介詞短語等句子成分之后， 使定語從句與先行詞隔離。

　　No one was unmoved who had seen how hard he worked.

　　凡是見到過他奮發工作的人沒有不受感動的。

　　He mentioned an essay in his conversation, which I had forgotten already.

　　他在談話中提到一篇我早已忘卻的文章。 ()1. (2008·江西卷)What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better. A. need have done

　　B. must have done

　　C. can have done

　　D. might have done

　　D　might have done “本來可以”。

　　A new type of electronic human might have developed！(P20)

　　()2. (2010·福建卷) More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A. in search of

　　B. in place of C. for lack of

　　D. for fear of

　　C　A．尋找；B.代替； C．因缺乏；D.生怕，以免。句意：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈，因為缺乏空間。

　　In her opinion, the director compensates for the lack of plot by using visual effects…(P23) ()3. (2009·陜西)Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which

　　B. with which

　　C. about which

　　D. into which

　　C　考查定語從句，先行詞是Gun control，指物，關系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argue about sth.。

　　He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around_which the bacteria had been destroyed.(P24) Part1 M7.Unit20 Unit20　New Frontiers

　　Module7 1、conflict ① n. 沖突， 爭執， 矛盾 The government has done nothing to solve the conflict over workers' pay.

　　政府未采取任何措施來解決工人工資問題引起的沖突。 come into conflict發生沖突/爭執 John often comes into conflict with his boss.

　　約翰經常和他的老板發生爭執。 ② v．沖突，抵觸

　　conflict with sb./sth. 與……有分歧 These results conflict with earlier findings.

　　這些結果與早期的發現相矛盾。 完成句子。 1. 你的請求與我的職責相抵觸。 Your request conflicts with my duties.

　　2. 這兩個室友經常鬧矛盾。 These two roommates often come into conflict.

　　3. 民主原則有時與政治現實發生沖突。

　　The principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality.

　　2、electronic adj. 電子的

　　The firm is Britain's main producer of electronic equipment. 該公司是英國主要的電子設備制造廠家。 ① electronic music 電子音樂/electronic organ 電子琴/electronic computer 電子計算機 ② electricity n．[U]電，電流 ③ electrician n．電工 electronic, electric與electrical ① electronic電子的，和電子有關的 electronic industry電子工業 ② electric電的，用電的，帶電的

　　指任何電動的或發電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。如：electric light，electric stove，electric piano，electric motor，electric bell。 ③ electrical電的，與電有關的，電氣科學的 指與電有關的事物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。 如：electrical engineer, electrical energy, electrical engineering。 用electric, electrical, electronic填空。 1.There are many electronic products in the supermarket. 2.The killer was put to death in the electric chair in the film. 3．All the electrical work is done by George. 4．Please connect the two electric wires. 5．He buried himself in an electronic

　　book. 6．This dictionary is available in electronic version. 3、take over 接手， 接替，接管；控制

　　The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.

　　該公司已被美國一家企業集團接管。

　　take短語 ① take after sb. 與某人像 ② take care 小心 ③ take off 起飛 ④ take on 流行；呈現 ⑤ take in 收留；欺騙 ⑥ take…by surprise 讓……大吃一驚， 突然襲擊 ⑦ take up 填滿， 占據；從事 ⑧ take sth. for granted 想當然， 認為某事是當然的 用take短語適當的形式完成句子。 1. He was homeless, so we took him in.

　　2. Don't trust that man; he'll take you in if he gets the chance.

　　3. The factory has taken on a new look.

　　4. I won't take up any more of your time.

　　5. Many young men want to take up writing.

　　6. It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.

　　單項填空。 ()7. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.

　　A. takes up

　　B. makes up C. saves up

　　D. puts up ()8. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will ______ the class.

　　A. take in

　　B. take over C. take on

　　D. take up 4、give away 贈送；分發， 頒發；錯過/失去(機會等)；泄露(秘密), 出賣(某人); (婚禮中)交給

　　He gave away a part of his income to his needy friends.

　　他把收入的一部分送給經濟困難的朋友們。

　　The headmaster gave away the prizes.

　　校長頒發獎品。

　　單項填空。 ()1. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ______ the shocking ending.

　　A. give away

　　B. give out C. give up

　　D. give off 請指出下列各句中give away的意思。 ( (婚禮中)交給)2. The bride was given away by her father.

　　(捐獻)3. The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.

　　(泄露)4. He gave away the list of Party members to the enemy.

　　漢譯英。 5. 他們在超市免費贈送玻璃杯。

　　They're giving away free glasses at the supermarket.

　　6. 不要向公眾泄露我們出發的日期。

　　Don't give away to the public when we will start. 5、come out 露出， 出現；出版， 發表；(消息， 秘密)被透露；褪去 【提示】come out沒有被動語態。 The affair will come out in the newspapers.

　　這件事會在報上登出來。 英漢互譯。 1. 事實真相幾個星期以后才被披露。

　　It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.

　　2. 他正在寫一本小說， 這本書將在明年出版。 He is writing a novel and it will come out next year.

　　3. 這些污斑去不掉。 These dirty spots won't come out.

　　4. The magazine comes out once a month.

　　這個雜志每月出一期。 5. These new products will come out before long.

　　這些新產品不久將要上市銷售。 6. Will the colour come out when the cloth is washed?

　　這種布洗了會褪色嗎？ 6、cure n．&vt. 治愈，治療 ① cure sth. The doctor cured the pain in my back.

　　醫生治好了我的背痛。 ② cure sb. of sth.

　　The builder had been cured of stomach disease before he reached here.

　　建筑師的胃病在來這兒之前就已經治好了。 完成句子。 1. 治療感冒最好的辦法之一是多休息。 One of the best ways to cure cold is to have more rest.

　　2. 目前仍沒有治愈癌癥的良藥。 At present there is still no cure for cancer.

　　3. 阿斯匹林是治頭痛的妙藥。 Aspirin is a certain cure for a headache.

　　7、range n. (氣溫、價格等的)幅度；范圍、區域vi. (范圍)涉及、擴展 Several cars are available within this price range.

　　在這個價格范圍內， 有好幾種汽車可供選購。 Our conversation ranged over many topics.

　　我們的談話涉及很多話題。 ① beyond/out of one's range 超出某人……的范圍 The price of the house is well beyond our range.

　　這棟房子的價格遠遠超出我們能承受的范圍。 ② within the range of 在……范圍之內 These issues fall within the range of the enquiry.

　　這些問題都在他們的調查范圍之內。 ③ range from…to…范圍從……到……

　　The air temperature ranges from ten to thirty degrees. 氣溫在10至30度之間變化。 漢譯英。 1. 孩子們的年齡在8歲到15歲之間。 The children's ages range from 8 to 15.

　　2. 那個退休老師的興趣非常廣泛。 The retired teacher has a very wide range of interests. 8、turn to 求助于；查閱 ① turn to sb./sth. for sth. I had to turn to the dictionary (for help).

　　我只得求助于詞典了。 ② turn to sth. 變成…… 完成句子。 1. 心情不好的時候， 他總是借酒消愁。 When he was unhappy, he would turn to alcohol.

　　2. 那孩子向母親尋求安慰。 The child turned to his mother for comfort.

　　3. 我設法自立而不求助于我的父母。

　　I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.

　　4. 他從筆記里查找確切的數字。 He turns to his notes for the exact figures.

　　單項填空。 5.With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

　　A. turn to

　　B. turn on C. turn off

　　D. turn over 9、spread ① v. 張開；鋪開；延伸；蔓延；傳播(過去時及過去分詞均為spread) The bird spread its wings and flew away.

　　鳥兒展開翅膀飛走了。 ② n. 伸展；蔓延；傳播 Doctors try to stop the spread of diseases.

　　醫生努力制止疾病的傳播。 完成句子。

　　1. 然后他們把地圖在桌上展開。 Then they spread the map on the table.

　　2. 這種疾病很快在城里蔓延開了。 The illness spread quickly in the town.

　　選詞填空。 3. Papermaking began in China and from here it spread to North Africa. (spread, develop) 4. He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China. (spread, develop) 10、permit vt. 允許， 容許；使……有可能性 n. 許可證 Radios are not permitted in the library.

　　圖書館內不許使用收音機。 ① permit sb. to do sth.

　　Permit me to say a few words. 請允許我說幾句話。 ② permit doing Smoking is not permitted in the cinema.

　　電影院內不準吸煙。 ③ Time permitting (＝If time permits), …

　　Time permitting (＝If time permits), we will come and see you.

　　時間允許的話， 我們會來看你的。 ④ permit n. 許可證 The authorities may refuse to issue an export permit.

　　當局可以拒絕簽發出口許可證。 ⑤ permission n. 允許；許可 May I have permission to leave early? 可以讓我早點走嗎？ with sb's. permission 經某人許可 without sb's. permission 未經某人許可

　　No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher's permission.

　　上課時未經教師許可學生不得外出。

　　完成句子。 1. 他們未經許可擅入此地。 They entered the area without permission.

　　2. 要是天氣允許， 我們今天下午去滑雪。 We will go skating this afternoon, weather permitting.

　　3. 未經那位農民的許可， 我們不被允許在這里宿營。

　　We are not allowed to camp here without the farmer's permission.

　　4. 請允許我給你提一些建議。 Permit me to offer you some advice.

　　5. 你有在這湖中釣魚的許可證嗎？ Have you a permit to fish in this lake? 11、in conclusion 總的來說

　　In conclusion, I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.

　　最后， 我要對所有辛勤勞動因而取得這次成果的人們表示感謝。 ①總結性的總結短語還有：in a word; in short; in brief ②come to/draw a conclusion 得出結論

　　In the end, they came to a conclusion that Tom hadn't told the truth.

　　最后，他們得出結論，湯姆沒有說實話。 漢譯英。

　　1. 總之， 這不是個好主意。 In conclusion, this is not a good idea.

　　2. 總的來說， 政府應該調查這次事故的前因后果。

　　In short, government should look into the causes and effects of the accident.

　　3. 最后我想要說我在這里過得有多愉快。

　　In conclusion, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.

　　12、This marked the beginning of the “space_race” between the US and the USSR, which ended with the US putting a man on the moon in 1969.(P26)

　　這標志著美國和蘇聯之間的太空競賽的開始，這個競賽以美國在1969年載人升上月球結束。

　　句中的which引導的是非限制性定語從句， 補充說明前面的space race。一般來說， 定語從句緊跟在先行詞的后面， 但若定語從句較長， 主句較短， 考慮句子平衡或修辭的需要， 常將定語從句置于謂語或介詞短語等句子成分之后， 使定語從句與先行詞隔離。

　　No one was unmoved who had seen how hard he worked.

　　凡是見到過他奮發工作的人沒有不受感動的。

　　He mentioned an essay in his conversation, which I had forgotten already.

　　他在談話中提到一篇我早已忘卻的文章。 ()1. (2008·江西卷)What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better. A. need have done

　　B. must have done

　　C. can have done

　　D. might have done

　　D　might have done “本來可以”。

　　A new type of electronic human might have developed！(P20)

　　()2. (2010·福建卷) More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A. in search of

　　B. in place of C. for lack of

　　D. for fear of

　　C　A．尋找；B.代替； C．因缺乏；D.生怕，以免。句意：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈，因為缺乏空間。

　　In her opinion, the director compensates for the lack of plot by using visual effects…(P23) ()3. (2009·陜西)Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which

　　B. with which

　　C. about which

　　D. into which

　　C　考查定語從句，先行詞是Gun control，指物，關系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構成搭配argue about sth.。

　　He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around_which the bacteria had been destroyed.(P24) Part1 M7.Unit20 Unit20　New Frontiers

　　Module7 1、conflict ① n. 沖突， 爭執， 矛盾 The government has done nothing to solve the conflict over workers' pay.

　　政府未采取任何措施來解決工人工資問題引起的沖突。 come into conflict發生沖突/爭執 John often comes into conflict with his boss.

　　約翰經常和他的老板發生爭執。 ② v．沖突，抵觸

　　conflict with sb./sth. 與……有分歧 These results conflict with earlier findings.

　　這些結果與早期的發現相矛盾。 完成句子。 1. 你的請求與我的職責相抵觸。 Your request conflicts with my duties.

　　2. 這兩個室友經常鬧矛盾。 These two roommates often come into conflict.

　　3. 民主原則有時與政治現實發生沖突。

　　The principles of democracy are sometimes in conflict with political reality.

　　2、electronic adj. 電子的

　　The firm is Britain's main producer of electronic equipment. 該公司是英國主要的電子設備制造廠家。 ① electronic music 電子音樂/electronic organ 電子琴/electronic computer 電子計算機 ② electricity n．[U]電，電流 ③ electrician n．電工 electronic, electric與electrical ① electronic電子的，和電子有關的 electronic industry電子工業 ② electric電的，用電的，帶電的

　　指任何電動的或發電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。如：electric light，electric stove，electric piano，electric motor，electric bell。 ③ electrical電的，與電有關的，電氣科學的 指與電有關的事物，被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。 如：electrical engineer, electrical energy, electrical engineering。 用electric, electrical, electronic填空。 1.There are many electronic products in the supermarket. 2.The killer was put to death in the electric chair in the film. 3．All the electrical work is done by George. 4．Please connect the two electric wires. 5．He buried himself in an electronic

　　book. 6．This dictionary is available in electronic version. 3、take over 接手， 接替，接管；控制

　　The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.

　　該公司已被美國一家企業集團接管。

　　take短語 ① take after sb. 與某人像 ② take care 小心 ③ take off 起飛 ④ take on 流行；呈現 ⑤ take in 收留；欺騙 ⑥ take…by surprise 讓……大吃一驚， 突然襲擊 ⑦ take up 填滿， 占據；從事 ⑧ take sth. for granted 想當然， 認為某事是當然的 用take短語適當的形式完成句子。 1. He was homeless, so we took him in.

　　2. Don't trust that man; he'll take you in if he gets the chance.

　　3. The factory has taken on a new look.

　　4. I won't take up any more of your time.

　　5. Many young men want to take up writing.

　　6. It is taken for granted that everyone is equal before the law.

　　單項填空。 ()7. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.

　　A. takes up

　　B. makes up C. saves up

　　D. puts up ()8. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will ______ the class.

　　A. take in

　　B. take over C. take on

　　D. take up 4、give away 贈送；分發， 頒發；錯過/失去(機會等)；泄露(秘密), 出賣(某人); (婚禮中)交給

　　He gave away a part of his income to his needy friends.

　　他把收入的一部分送給經濟困難的朋友們。

　　The headmaster gave away the prizes.

　　校長頒發獎品。

　　單項填空。 ()1. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ______ the shocking ending.

　　A. give away

　　B. give out C. give up

　　D. give off 請指出下列各句中give away的意思。 ( (婚禮中)交給)2. The bride was given away by her father.

　　(捐獻)3. The old teacher gave away all his books to the school.

　　(泄露)4. He gave away the list of Party members to the enemy.

　　漢譯英。 5. 他們在超市免費贈送玻璃杯。

　　They're giving away free glasses at the supermarket.

　　6. 不要向公眾泄露我們出發的日期。

　　Don't give away to the public when we will start. 5、come out 露出， 出現；出版， 發表；(消息， 秘密)被透露；褪去 【提示】come out沒有被動語態。 The affair will come out in the newspapers.

　　這件事會在報上登出來。 英漢互譯。 1. 事實真相幾個星期以后才被披露。

　　It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.

　　2. 他正在寫一本小說， 這本書將在明年出版。 He is writing a novel and it will come out next year.

　　3. 這些污斑去不掉。 These dirty spots won't come out.

　　4. The magazine comes out once a month.

　　這個雜志每月出一期。 5. These new products will come out before long.

　　這些新產品不久將要上市銷售。 6. Will the colour come out when the cloth is washed?

　　這種布洗了會褪色嗎？ 6、cure n．&vt. 治愈，治療 ① cure sth. The doctor cured the pain in my back.

　　醫生治好了我的背痛。 ② cure sb. of sth.

　　The builder had been cured of stomach disease before he reached here.

　　建筑師的胃病在來這兒之前就已經治好了。 完成句子。 1. 治療感冒最好的辦法之一是多休息。 One of the best ways to cure cold is to have more rest.

　　2. 目前仍沒有治愈癌癥的良藥。 At present there is still no cure for cancer.

　　3. 阿斯匹林是治頭痛的妙藥。 Aspirin is a certain cure for a headache.

　　7、range n. (氣溫、價格等的)幅度；范圍、區域vi. (范圍)涉及、擴展 Several cars are available within this price range.

　　在這個價格范圍內， 有好幾種汽車可供選購。 Our conversation ranged over many topics.

　　我們的談話涉及很多話題。 ① beyond/out of one's range 超出某人……的范圍 The price of the house is well beyond our range.

　　這棟房子的價格遠遠超出我們能承受的范圍。 ② within the range of 在……范圍之內 These issues fall within the range of the enquiry.

　　這些問題都在他們的調查范圍之內。 ③ range from…to…范圍從……到……

　　The air temperature ranges from ten to thirty degrees. 氣溫在10至30度之間變化。 漢譯英。 1. 孩子們的年齡在8歲到15歲之間。 The children's ages range from 8 to 15.

　　2. 那個退休老師的興趣非常廣泛。 The retired teacher has a very wide range of interests. 8、turn to 求助于；查閱 ① turn to sb./sth. for sth. I had to turn to the dictionary (for help).

　　我只得求助于詞典了。 ② turn to sth. 變成…… 完成句子。 1. 心情不好的時候， 他總是借酒消愁。 When he was unhappy, he would turn to alcohol.

　　2. 那孩子向母親尋求安慰。 The child turned to his mother for comfort.

　　3. 我設法自立而不求助于我的父母。

　　I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.

　　4. 他從筆記里查找確切的數字。 He turns to his notes for the exact figures.

　　單項填空。 5.With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

　　A. turn to

　　B. turn on C. turn off

　　D. turn over 9、spread ① v. 張開；鋪開；延伸；蔓延；傳播(過去時及過去分詞均為spread) The bird spread its wings and flew away.

　　鳥兒展開翅膀飛走了。 ② n. 伸展；蔓延；傳播 Doctors try to stop the spread of diseases.

　　醫生努力制止疾病的傳播。 完成句子。

　　1. 然后他們把地圖在桌上展開。 Then they spread the map on the table.

　　2. 這種疾病很快在城里蔓延開了。 The illness spread quickly in the town.

　　選詞填空。 3. Papermaking began in China and from here it spread to North Africa. (spread, develop) 4. He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China. (spread, develop) 10、permit vt. 允許， 容許；使……有可能性 n. 許可證 Radios are not permitted in the library.

　　圖書館內不許使用收音機。 ① permit sb. to do sth.

　　Permit me to say a few words. 請允許我說幾句話。 ② permit doing Smoking is not permitted in the cinema.

　　電影院內不準吸煙。 ③ Time permitting (＝If time permits), …

　　Time permitting (＝If time permits), we will come and see you.

　　時間允許的話， 我們會來看你的。 ④ permit n. 許可證 The authorities may refuse to issue an export permit.

　　當局可以拒絕簽發出口許可證。 ⑤ permission n. 允許；許可 May I have permission to leave early? 可以讓我早點走嗎？ with sb's. permission 經某人許可 without sb's. permission 未經某人許可

　　No student is allowed to go out during the class without the teacher's permission.

　　上課時未經教師許可學生不得外出。