一、插入隔離型 有時一個本來很簡單的句子，由于表達(dá)的需要，在其中置入一個插入成分，或?qū)⒛承┏煞謴恼Ｎ恢谜{(diào)入一個在同學(xué)們看來屬“非正常”的位置并造成理解困難。 1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her rolein the play,_____, of course, made the others unhappy.　 A. whoB. which　?? C. thisD. what 2.“Each of the students, working hard at his or herlessons,_____ to go to university.” “So do I.” A. hope?? B. hopes　? C. hoping?? D. hoped　 3.He told me the news_____, believe it or not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that?? B. which C. as?? D. because 二、詞性誤用 英語和漢語不僅在遣詞造句、句型搭配、習(xí)慣用法等方面有很大的差別，就是在詞性方面也有很大的差別，并且這種差別有時會使同學(xué)們稍不小心就釀成錯誤 1.A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.　 A. straight, straight? B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly? D. straightly, straight 2.Don't_____; no one will hurt you.　 A. afraid B. frighten　C. fear? D. nervous 3.He treated all the people around him, ______he knew or he didn't know,______. A. if, friendlyB. whether, friendly C. if, in a friendly way D. whether, in a friendly way lonely(孤獨(dú)的)，costly(高價的，昂貴的)，lively(有生氣的，生動的)，lovely(可愛的，美麗的，愉快的)，orderly (整齊的，守規(guī)則的) 三、詞義誤解型 有許多題，因為其中有個別詞（尤其是其中的關(guān)鍵詞）的詞義很容易誤解，或是同學(xué)們對這類詞理解不準(zhǔn)，在運(yùn)用時其詞義在腦海中模棱兩可，從而導(dǎo)致做題失誤。 1.These ______ much alike that I can't tell which is which.　 A. twin looks? B. twins look　 C. twin look? D. twins looks 2.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it A. advertise?? B. advertise for 　 C. advertise on?? D. advertise to 3.There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss which_____ to buy.　 A. to be chosen?? B. to choose from　 C. to choose?? D. for choosing 四、規(guī)則硬套型 所謂“規(guī)則硬套”，即指不從語言實際出發(fā)，不考慮特定的語言環(huán)境，而是機(jī)械地套用語法規(guī)則，生搬硬套語法的條條框框，那就難免出錯了 1.“Is there___ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”　 A. anybodyB. everybody C. somebodyD. nobody 2.“Is there _____ here?” “Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me.”　 A. anybodyB. everybody C. somebodyD. nobody 3.He was sentenced to death _____what he had stolen from the bank.　 A. that? B. since C. becauseD. because of 4.She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago. A. from B. to　? C. than D. with 五、結(jié)構(gòu)誤配型 有許多試題，從表面上看是甲結(jié)構(gòu)，而實際是乙結(jié)構(gòu)；或者命題人考查的是甲結(jié)構(gòu)，而應(yīng)試者卻將其誤認(rèn)為是乙結(jié)構(gòu)；或者從選項來看是甲結(jié)構(gòu)，而題干考查的實際上是乙結(jié)構(gòu)等等。對于這類問題，若不仔細(xì)識別，則很容易出錯 1.Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain. A. stopB. prevent? 　C. keepD. protect 2. He was in great need of money, so he _____$5,000 for his car.　 A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent　 六、借用倒裝型 有時由于同學(xué)們對句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)不熟悉或者某些句子處于表達(dá)的需要而借用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)而造成誤解 1._____ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him. A. So B. Very?? 　C. Too D. Much 2.Hard _____ he studies, he cannot pass the examination.　 A. when B. how　? C. as D. while 七、母語干擾型 由于母語在大腦中根深蒂固，所以常常會對外語學(xué)習(xí)者大腦中尚不牢固的外語知識產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響 1.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike. A. speakB. say　? C. talkD. mention He was impolite, not to say rude 2.I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure. A. possible? B. likely C. impossible D. certain 八、思維定勢型 有時它會誤導(dǎo)同學(xué)們對于一些比較特殊的句子或語言現(xiàn)象,想當(dāng)然地套用已形成的思維定勢，從而得出錯誤的結(jié)論。 1.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 2. While shopping, people sometimes can't help_____ into buying something they don't really need. A. to persuade　B. persuading C. being persuaded　D. be persuaded 九、知識死角型 所謂知識死角，即指某些知識點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們平時沒有引起足夠重視，或一知半解，或“一竅不通”，從而導(dǎo)致做題出錯 1.“I'm going to the post office.” “_____ you're there,can you get me some stamps?”　 A. As?? B. While　C. Because D. If 2.At the meeting, we discussed _____ we should employ more workers.　 A. if B. whether　?? C. thatD.不填 3.The building must be saved, _____ the cost.　 A. what?? B. which C. whatever D. Whichever 4.The boy likes football _____, but doesn't like basketball_____.　 A. much, muchB. much, very much　 C. very much, much?? D. very much, very