4．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (P26) 你只有提出了不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你所需要知道的信息。 ◆ 詞語歸納 acquire學(xué)到；獲得；取得

　　acquire a knowledge of...求得……的知識 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 A．完成下列句子 (1)We must work hard _______________(為了精通英語)． (2)We must cherish the experience____________(用鮮血換來的)． 答案：(1)to acquire a good knowledge of English

　　(2)acquired at the cost of blood ◆ 詞語辨析 get；obtain；acquire；gain ①get指以某種方式或手段得到某種東西。 ②obtain是比較正式的用語,指通過努力工作而得到所需要的東西。 ③acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過漫長的努力過程而逐漸獲得。 ④gain 往往指通過努力或有意識的行動而獲得某種有益或有利的東西。如： I got a letter from my sister this morning. 今天早晨我收到來自我姐姐的信。 We should acquire good habits. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。 I hope that you will gain greater success. 我希望你能獲得更大的成功。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 B．選用get，obtain，acquire，gain填空 (1)One way to understand thousands of new words is to ________a good knowledge of basic word formation. (2)I sat in the front of the bus to ________ a good view of the countryside. (3)Gradually we ________ experience in how to do the work. (4)They ________the victory after a bloody battle. 答案：(1)gain　(2)get　(3)obtained　(4)gained 5．We say a good reporter must have a “nose” for a story(P26)我們說，一個(gè)好的記者必須有一個(gè)對資訊非常敏感的“嗅覺”。 ◆ 詞語歸納 have a nose for 嗅覺靈敏，有探究和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的能力 have an eye for很能鑒賞(判斷)；對．..感興趣 have a good ear for 對……會欣賞 have a gift for 有……方面的天賦 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語填空 (1)She is fond of music and she ________ music. (2)The lady dresses herself gracefully and she ________ color and style in clothes. (3)Her daughter is certain to be an actress because she________ performance. (4)Experienced teachers often ________ sharp ________ students' problems. 答案：(1)has an ear for　(2)has an eye for　(3)has a gift for (4)have...noses for 6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P27)你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？ ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意accuse 的搭配及意思。 The police accused him of murder.警方指控他謀殺。(accuse...of　指控) Mary was accused as an accomplice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。(accuse　指控，指責(zé)) ◆詞語辨析 accuse；charge；blame ①blame 因……埋怨/責(zé)怪，如： He blames you for ignorance of his words. 他責(zé)怪你不聽他的話。 ②accuse, charge,兩個(gè)動詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse與介詞of連用；charge v.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。如： The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。 ◆ 詞語歸納 blame sb. For

　　sth.因某事責(zé)備某人 accuse sb. of

　　sth.因某事指控某人 charge sb. with指控某人…… rid sb. of sth.使某人去掉．.. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起…… rob. sb. of sth.搶了某人的…… inform sb. of sth.把某事告訴某人 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語填空 (1)Tom ____________his boss of having broken the law. (2)The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ____________ him of speeding. (3)John was very upset because he was __________by the police with breaking the law. (4)The continuous rain was __________for the exceptional poor harvest. (5)He __________ me __________ your decision to marry Jane. So please __________ me of the date of your wedding and I'll give you a surprise. 答案：(1)accused　(2)accused　(3)charged　(4)blamed (5)informed；of；inform 7．It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)這真是件進(jìn)退兩難的事，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，他就可以向我們索要賠償。 ◆ 詞語歸納 dilemma左右為難的狀況，窘境 be in a dilemma 左右為難

　　place sb. in a dilemma 使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地

　　put sb. in/into a dilemma 使人左右為難；使人進(jìn)退兩難

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子 (1)It is ______________(進(jìn)退兩難的境地) in that matter. (2)Some local officers believe it is ____________ between protection of environment and developing economy. But it is a fallacy. 答案：(1)a dilemma　(2)a dilemma 如何寫好說明文(2) 地點(diǎn)介紹(2) 根據(jù)第二單元所學(xué)寫作知識，結(jié)合下列情景說明，寫一篇介紹荔灣鎮(zhèn)(The Town of

　　Liwan )的短文。必須使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 位置 廣東省東北部的名鎮(zhèn) 面積 2 830.54平方公里 人口

　　630,478 氣候 終年溫暖、潮濕、夏季多雨

　　歷史 將近2 000年 名勝 建于1 200前的普寧寺，溫泉中外聞名，吸引中外游客 特產(chǎn) 西瓜、桔子

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況 旅游業(yè)起重要作用

　　答案:

　　Located in the northeast of Guangdong Province，the Town of

　　Liwan

　　is one of the famous towns. It covers a total area of 2,830.54 square kilometers with a population of 630,478.It is warm，wet all the year round here with a lot of rainfall in summer. Having a history of nearly 2,000 years，the Town of Liwan has many places of interests，among which the Puning Temple，which was built 1,200 years ago，and the Hot Spring attracts a good many tourists from every corner of the world. The town has varieties of fruit，such as water melons and oranges and tourism plays an important role in its economy. 祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語

　　必修 5

　　Unit

　　4

　　Making the news

　　Part A．模仿朗讀 請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調(diào)和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：周濤和周揚(yáng) 情景：周濤在詢問兒子周揚(yáng)第一天上班的情況。 任務(wù)：請你扮演周濤，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演周揚(yáng)，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問。 1．你們部門的負(fù)責(zé)人是誰？ __________________________________________ 2．你的工作是什么？ __________________________________________ 3．你可以獨(dú)自去采訪嗎？ __________________________________________ 4．外出采訪時(shí)你需要攝影嗎？ ___________________________________________ 5．采訪中你要注意什么？ _________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Who is the boss in your department? A：Hu Xin. 2．Q：What is your first job? 答案：A：I am an assistant journalist. 3．Q：Can you go out on a story by yourself? A：No. I am an assistant of an experienced journalist. I can't cover a story myself until I'm more experienced. 4．Q：Do you need to take photographs? A：No. I have a professional photographer to do it. 5．Q：What must you keep in mind when covering a story? A：I must be curious and have a good nose for a story. I must listen to the interviewee patiently and take some notes. If the interviewee agrees，I can record what he says. Part C．故事復(fù)述 請結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。 提示詞：assistant，cover a story，curious，record，get the wrong end of the stick 答案：

　　It was Zhou Yang's first day to work on a famous newspaper. Hu Xin，his boss，told him that his job was an assistant journalist. As a green hand，he couldn't cover a story himself until he was more experienced. While covering a story，he must be curious and have a good nose for a story. He must listen to the interviewee patiently and take some notes. If the interviewee agreed，he could record what the interviewee said for fear that he would be accused of getting the wrong end of the stick. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．記者，資訊工作者n.______________ 2．編輯 n．______________ 3．任務(wù)，分配 n．______________

　　4．最后期限n.______________ 5．約會， 任命n.______________

　　6．同事 n．______________ 7．值得贊揚(yáng)的，令人欽佩的 adj.______________ 8．業(yè)余愛好 n．______________ 9．精確的， 正確的 adj.______________ 10．過程， 程序， 步驟 n．______________ 11．遞交，呈遞v.______________ 12．懷疑的 adj.______________ 13．(進(jìn)退兩難的) 困境，窘境 n．______________ 答案: 1．journalist　2.editor　3.assignment　4.deadline　5.appointment　6.colleague 7．a(chǎn)dmirable　8.amateur　9.accurate　10.process　11.submit　12.sceptical　13.dilemma Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．職業(yè)，專業(yè)n.________；職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的adj.& n．專業(yè)人員________；教授n.________ 2．贊成，稱許，批準(zhǔn)v.________不贊成，不批準(zhǔn)n.________ 3．犯罪的，有罪的，內(nèi)疚的adj.________；犯罪，內(nèi)疚n.________ 4．故意地adv.________；故意的 adj.________ 5．技術(shù)上的 adj.________；技術(shù)上，學(xué)術(shù)上，工藝上adv. ________；技術(shù) n．________

　　6．居住、占用，職業(yè)n.________；與職業(yè)有關(guān)的adj.________；占用，占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)vt.________ 7．熱心的，急切的adj._______；熱心地，急切地adv._______；熱切，渴望n.________ 答案：1．profession；professional；professor 2．a(chǎn)pprove；disapproval

　　3．guilty；guilt 4．deliberately；deliberate 5．technical；technically；technology 6．occupation；occupational；occupy 7．eager；eagerly；eagerness ◆ 活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He didn't_____ of my leaving school this year. I desperately accepted his______ .(approve) 2．His_______ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution(原告)and he feels_______ about not telling the truth to the judge. (guilt) 3．I couldn't hide my_______ to get back home. (eager) 4．Building such a bridge is not an easy job；we must have

　　enough_______ engineers. (profession) 5．It was by accident that he broke the beautiful vase；he didn't do that________ .(deliberate) 答案: 1．a(chǎn)pprove；disapproval　2.guilt；guilty　

　　3.eagerness　4.professional　5.deliberately Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1．集中；全神貫注______________ 2．因……指責(zé)或控告______________ 3．應(yīng)該______________ 4．使自己了解______________ 5．為某人辯護(hù)______________ 6．渴望干某事______________ 7．對……敏感______________ 8．批準(zhǔn)；贊成______________ 9．有罪；因……內(nèi)疚____

　　10．對……感到好奇 _____ 11．職業(yè)訣竅_____

　　12．完全搞錯(cuò)了_____ 13．與某人約會，預(yù)約___________ 14．解釋______________ 答案：1．concentrate on　2.accuse...of...　3.be supposed to...　4.inform oneself of

　　5．defend...against　6.be eager to do　7.have a nose for　

　　8.approve...of

　　9．be guilty of...　 10.be curious about　11.a trick of the trade　12.get the wrong end of the stick　13.make an appointment with sb.　14.account for

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子 1．She said she was old enough to live__________ (by herself) now. 2．You__________ (should) be here an hour ago. 3．In this lecture I will______ (fix one's attention on) China's present situation. 4．________(to be frank)，I don't like the design of the picture. 5．As a reporter，Jane ________ a story. (have a special ability to find sth.) 6．I_______ (be ashamed) saying that to my teacher. I couldn't forgive myself. 答案：1．on her own　2.were supposed to 3．concentrate on　4.To tell the truth　5.has a nose for　6.was guilty of Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．Not only am I interested in photograph，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills(P26) 對攝影我不僅僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。 ?句型：not only...but (also)．..不僅……而且…… 當(dāng)not only位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。 Not only is she clever but she is very diligent. 她不但聰明，而且非常勤奮。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)她不僅工作出色，還很樂于助人呢。 ______________in her job，but she is always ready to help others. (2)網(wǎng)上購物不僅方便省時(shí)，還可以給予優(yōu)惠呢。 ________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Not only does she do well

　　(2)Not only is shopping on the Internet convenient and saves your time，but it can also give you discount. 2．This is how the story goes.事情是這樣的。 ?句型：This is how... how 引導(dǎo)表語從句。此句型用來引出事情的原委， 或做事的方式。 This was how he came to Guangdong. 他就是這樣來到廣東的。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)我們就是這樣說服他改變主意的。 ___________________________________________________ (2)小姑娘就是這樣被騙的嗎？ ________________________________________________ (1)This was how we persuaded him to change his mind. (2)Was this how the little girl was cheated? Ⅴ.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文My First Work Assignment完成下列短文

　　It is Zhou Yang's first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and __1__to go out __2__ a story on his own，but he can't because he isn't __3__(experience)enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him how to be a good reporter.

　　To be a good reporter，one needs to be curious，which __4__(able)one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides，it's important for a reporter to have a nose __5__a story，__6__(know)if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the __7__(detail)facts and prepare the next question __8__(depend)on what people say. If possible，a reporter can __9__(recorder)the interview in case he __10__(accuse)of printing lies. 答案：1．eager　2.on　3.experienced　 4.enables　

　　5.for　6.knowing　7.detailed 8．depending　9.record　10.is accused of Ⅵ.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　上個(gè)月，Jane被派去協(xié)助貝克漢姆寫一篇關(guān)于著名球星Adam的頭條資訊。 據(jù)說Adam受賄賂而故意不進(jìn)球。 采訪了傳聞中的行賄人后，他們確信掌握了真相：Adam是有過錯(cuò)的。 Jane寫好文章，精心潤飾文字后，然后將它交給主編。 主編同意將該文作為獨(dú)家資訊發(fā)表，并夸獎(jiǎng)Jane有資訊的敏感性。三天后，主編告訴Jane有人指控她報(bào)道失實(shí)。 Jane集中精力收集證據(jù)證實(shí)報(bào)道的真實(shí)性。 Jane相信能贏官司，因?yàn)锳dam在比賽中作弊是無可否認(rèn)的。

　　答案：

　　Last month Jane was sent to assist Beckham in writing a front page story about Adam，a famous footballer，who was said to have been bribed into not scoring goals deliberately. Having interviewed the man supposed to bribe him，they were sure that they had acquired the truth—Adam was guilty. Jane wrote the story，polished the style carefully and had it submitted to the chief editor who approved the article and had it published as a scoop，saying Jane had a nose for a story. But three days later，the chief editor informed Jane that she was accused of getting the wrong end of the story. Having concentrated herself on collecting detailed evidence to support the story，Jane believed she would win the case because there was no denying that Adam had cheated in the game. 1.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. (P26)晚些時(shí)候，你就可以獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行資訊采訪并遞交稿件了。 ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，說出cover的意思 (1)More than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. (2)Our school covers an area of 600 mu. (3)He laughed to cover (＝hide) his nervousness. (4)The survey covers all aspects of the business. (5)Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. (6)They covered 100 miles on the first two days. (7)My brother was sent to cover the 16th Asian Games. 答案：1．探究學(xué)習(xí)：(1)覆蓋　(2)占地　(3)掩蓋　(4)涉及，論述　(5)支付學(xué)費(fèi)　(6)走過100英里　(7)采訪十六屆亞運(yùn)會 2．What do you imagine will be your future occupation？(P25)你想過自己未來的職業(yè)嗎？ ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意occupation的搭配及意思 (1)I hope that teaching will be my future occupation. (n.職業(yè)) (2)Fishing is a peaceful occupation. (n.業(yè)余活動，消遣) (3)She was born in France during the German occupation. (n.占領(lǐng)，占有) ◆ 詞語歸納 occupant n. 占有人,占有者  occupational adj.職業(yè)的,職業(yè)引起的 occupy v.占領(lǐng),占有,使從事,使忙于 ◆詞語辨析 occupation；job；work；profession

　　四個(gè)詞都有“工作”的意思。 ①occupation 較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上 ②job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位。 ③work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。 ④profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞填空 (1)Please state your name，age and_______ below. (2)I have a few_______ to do in the house this morning. (3)Looking after children all day is hard________. (4)My husband is at the very top of medical__________. 答案：(1)occupation　(2)jobs　(3)work　(4)profession

　　3．Wait till you are more experienced. 等你積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了才行。 ◆ 詞語歸納 experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,熟練的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 be experienced in/at 在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),擅長于 be rich in experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子 (1)Who is ____________(很會做飯)in your home? (2)The company needs some ______________(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人) who have worked in this field for more than 3 years. (3)Young as she is，Miss Daisy ___________(很會掌控)the class. ◆ 即學(xué)即練 答案: (1)experienced in cooking　(2)experienced

　　workers　(3)is experienced at controlling 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語

　　4．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (P26) 你只有提出了不同的問題之后才有可能獲得你所需要知道的信息。 ◆ 詞語歸納 acquire學(xué)到；獲得；取得

　　acquire a knowledge of...求得……的知識 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 A．完成下列句子 (1)We must work hard _______________(為了精通英語)． (2)We must cherish the experience____________(用鮮血換來的)． 答案：(1)to acquire a good knowledge of English

　　(2)acquired at the cost of blood ◆ 詞語辨析 get；obtain；acquire；gain ①get指以某種方式或手段得到某種東西。 ②obtain是比較正式的用語,指通過努力工作而得到所需要的東西。 ③acquire強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過漫長的努力過程而逐漸獲得。 ④gain 往往指通過努力或有意識的行動而獲得某種有益或有利的東西。如： I got a letter from my sister this morning. 今天早晨我收到來自我姐姐的信。 We should acquire good habits. 我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。 I hope that you will gain greater success. 我希望你能獲得更大的成功。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 B．選用get，obtain，acquire，gain填空 (1)One way to understand thousands of new words is to ________a good knowledge of basic word formation. (2)I sat in the front of the bus to ________ a good view of the countryside. (3)Gradually we ________ experience in how to do the work. (4)They ________the victory after a bloody battle. 答案：(1)gain　(2)get　(3)obtained　(4)gained 5．We say a good reporter must have a “nose” for a story(P26)我們說，一個(gè)好的記者必須有一個(gè)對資訊非常敏感的“嗅覺”。 ◆ 詞語歸納 have a nose for 嗅覺靈敏，有探究和發(fā)現(xiàn)事物的能力 have an eye for很能鑒賞(判斷)；對．..感興趣 have a good ear for 對……會欣賞 have a gift for 有……方面的天賦 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語填空 (1)She is fond of music and she ________ music. (2)The lady dresses herself gracefully and she ________ color and style in clothes. (3)Her daughter is certain to be an actress because she________ performance. (4)Experienced teachers often ________ sharp ________ students' problems. 答案：(1)has an ear for　(2)has an eye for　(3)has a gift for (4)have...noses for 6．Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalist of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P27)你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？ ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意accuse 的搭配及意思。 The police accused him of murder.警方指控他謀殺。(accuse...of　指控) Mary was accused as an accomplice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。(accuse　指控，指責(zé)) ◆詞語辨析 accuse；charge；blame ①blame 因……埋怨/責(zé)怪，如： He blames you for ignorance of his words. 他責(zé)怪你不聽他的話。 ②accuse, charge,兩個(gè)動詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。accuse與介詞of連用；charge v.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。如： The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。 ◆ 詞語歸納 blame sb. For

　　sth.因某事責(zé)備某人 accuse sb. of

　　sth.因某事指控某人 charge sb. with指控某人…… rid sb. of sth.使某人去掉．.. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起…… rob. sb. of sth.搶了某人的…… inform sb. of sth.把某事告訴某人 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語填空 (1)Tom ____________his boss of having broken the law. (2)The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ____________ him of speeding. (3)John was very upset because he was __________by the police with breaking the law. (4)The continuous rain was __________for the exceptional poor harvest. (5)He __________ me __________ your decision to marry Jane. So please __________ me of the date of your wedding and I'll give you a surprise. 答案：(1)accused　(2)accused　(3)charged　(4)blamed (5)informed；of；inform 7．It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)這真是件進(jìn)退兩難的事，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，他就可以向我們索要賠償。 ◆ 詞語歸納 dilemma左右為難的狀況，窘境 be in a dilemma 左右為難

　　place sb. in a dilemma 使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地

　　put sb. in/into a dilemma 使人左右為難；使人進(jìn)退兩難

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子 (1)It is ______________(進(jìn)退兩難的境地) in that matter. (2)Some local officers believe it is ____________ between protection of environment and developing economy. But it is a fallacy. 答案：(1)a dilemma　(2)a dilemma 如何寫好說明文(2) 地點(diǎn)介紹(2) 根據(jù)第二單元所學(xué)寫作知識，結(jié)合下列情景說明，寫一篇介紹荔灣鎮(zhèn)(The Town of

　　Liwan )的短文。必須使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 位置 廣東省東北部的名鎮(zhèn) 面積 2 830.54平方公里 人口

　　630,478 氣候 終年溫暖、潮濕、夏季多雨

　　歷史 將近2 000年 名勝 建于1 200前的普寧寺，溫泉中外聞名，吸引中外游客 特產(chǎn) 西瓜、桔子

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況 旅游業(yè)起重要作用

　　答案:

　　Located in the northeast of Guangdong Province，the Town of

　　Liwan

　　is one of the famous towns. It covers a total area of 2,830.54 square kilometers with a population of 630,478.It is warm，wet all the year round here with a lot of rainfall in summer. Having a history of nearly 2,000 years，the Town of Liwan has many places of interests，among which the Puning Temple，which was built 1,200 years ago，and the Hot Spring attracts a good many tourists from every corner of the world. The town has varieties of fruit，such as water melons and oranges and tourism plays an important role in its economy. 祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語

　　必修 5

　　Unit

　　4

　　Making the news

　　Part A．模仿朗讀 請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調(diào)和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：周濤和周揚(yáng) 情景：周濤在詢問兒子周揚(yáng)第一天上班的情況。 任務(wù)：請你扮演周濤，根據(jù)中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演周揚(yáng)，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答你的提問。 1．你們部門的負(fù)責(zé)人是誰？ __________________________________________ 2．你的工作是什么？ __________________________________________ 3．你可以獨(dú)自去采訪嗎？ __________________________________________ 4．外出采訪時(shí)你需要攝影嗎？ ___________________________________________ 5．采訪中你要注意什么？ _________________________________ 答案：1．Q：Who is the boss in your department? A：Hu Xin. 2．Q：What is your first job? 答案：A：I am an assistant journalist. 3．Q：Can you go out on a story by yourself? A：No. I am an assistant of an experienced journalist. I can't cover a story myself until I'm more experienced. 4．Q：Do you need to take photographs? A：No. I have a professional photographer to do it. 5．Q：What must you keep in mind when covering a story? A：I must be curious and have a good nose for a story. I must listen to the interviewee patiently and take some notes. If the interviewee agrees，I can record what he says. Part C．故事復(fù)述 請結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。 提示詞：assistant，cover a story，curious，record，get the wrong end of the stick 答案：

　　It was Zhou Yang's first day to work on a famous newspaper. Hu Xin，his boss，told him that his job was an assistant journalist. As a green hand，he couldn't cover a story himself until he was more experienced. While covering a story，he must be curious and have a good nose for a story. He must listen to the interviewee patiently and take some notes. If the interviewee agreed，he could record what the interviewee said for fear that he would be accused of getting the wrong end of the stick. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．記者，資訊工作者n.______________ 2．編輯 n．______________ 3．任務(wù)，分配 n．______________

　　4．最后期限n.______________ 5．約會， 任命n.______________

　　6．同事 n．______________ 7．值得贊揚(yáng)的，令人欽佩的 adj.______________ 8．業(yè)余愛好 n．______________ 9．精確的， 正確的 adj.______________ 10．過程， 程序， 步驟 n．______________ 11．遞交，呈遞v.______________ 12．懷疑的 adj.______________ 13．(進(jìn)退兩難的) 困境，窘境 n．______________ 答案: 1．journalist　2.editor　3.assignment　4.deadline　5.appointment　6.colleague 7．a(chǎn)dmirable　8.amateur　9.accurate　10.process　11.submit　12.sceptical　13.dilemma Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．職業(yè)，專業(yè)n.________；職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的adj.& n．專業(yè)人員________；教授n.________ 2．贊成，稱許，批準(zhǔn)v.________不贊成，不批準(zhǔn)n.________ 3．犯罪的，有罪的，內(nèi)疚的adj.________；犯罪，內(nèi)疚n.________ 4．故意地adv.________；故意的 adj.________ 5．技術(shù)上的 adj.________；技術(shù)上，學(xué)術(shù)上，工藝上adv. ________；技術(shù) n．________

　　6．居住、占用，職業(yè)n.________；與職業(yè)有關(guān)的adj.________；占用，占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)vt.________ 7．熱心的，急切的adj._______；熱心地，急切地adv._______；熱切，渴望n.________ 答案：1．profession；professional；professor 2．a(chǎn)pprove；disapproval

　　3．guilty；guilt 4．deliberately；deliberate 5．technical；technically；technology 6．occupation；occupational；occupy 7．eager；eagerly；eagerness ◆ 活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He didn't_____ of my leaving school this year. I desperately accepted his______ .(approve) 2．His_______ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution(原告)and he feels_______ about not telling the truth to the judge. (guilt) 3．I couldn't hide my_______ to get back home. (eager) 4．Building such a bridge is not an easy job；we must have

　　enough_______ engineers. (profession) 5．It was by accident that he broke the beautiful vase；he didn't do that________ .(deliberate) 答案: 1．a(chǎn)pprove；disapproval　2.guilt；guilty　

　　3.eagerness　4.professional　5.deliberately Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1．集中；全神貫注______________ 2．因……指責(zé)或控告______________ 3．應(yīng)該______________ 4．使自己了解______________ 5．為某人辯護(hù)______________ 6．渴望干某事______________ 7．對……敏感______________ 8．批準(zhǔn)；贊成______________ 9．有罪；因……內(nèi)疚____

　　10．對……感到好奇 _____ 11．職業(yè)訣竅_____

　　12．完全搞錯(cuò)了_____ 13．與某人約會，預(yù)約___________ 14．解釋______________ 答案：1．concentrate on　2.accuse...of...　3.be supposed to...　4.inform oneself of

　　5．defend...against　6.be eager to do　7.have a nose for　

　　8.approve...of

　　9．be guilty of...　 10.be curious about　11.a trick of the trade　12.get the wrong end of the stick　13.make an appointment with sb.　14.account for

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子 1．She said she was old enough to live__________ (by herself) now. 2．You__________ (should) be here an hour ago. 3．In this lecture I will______ (fix one's attention on) China's present situation. 4．________(to be frank)，I don't like the design of the picture. 5．As a reporter，Jane ________ a story. (have a special ability to find sth.) 6．I_______ (be ashamed) saying that to my teacher. I couldn't forgive myself. 答案：1．on her own　2.were supposed to 3．concentrate on　4.To tell the truth　5.has a nose for　6.was guilty of Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．Not only am I interested in photograph，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills(P26) 對攝影我不僅僅是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。 ?句型：not only...but (also)．..不僅……而且…… 當(dāng)not only位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。 Not only is she clever but she is very diligent. 她不但聰明，而且非常勤奮。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)她不僅工作出色，還很樂于助人呢。 ______________in her job，but she is always ready to help others. (2)網(wǎng)上購物不僅方便省時(shí)，還可以給予優(yōu)惠呢。 ________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Not only does she do well

　　(2)Not only is shopping on the Internet convenient and saves your time，but it can also give you discount. 2．This is how the story goes.事情是這樣的。 ?句型：This is how... how 引導(dǎo)表語從句。此句型用來引出事情的原委， 或做事的方式。 This was how he came to Guangdong. 他就是這樣來到廣東的。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)我們就是這樣說服他改變主意的。 ___________________________________________________ (2)小姑娘就是這樣被騙的嗎？ ________________________________________________ (1)This was how we persuaded him to change his mind. (2)Was this how the little girl was cheated? Ⅴ.語篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文My First Work Assignment完成下列短文

　　It is Zhou Yang's first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and __1__to go out __2__ a story on his own，but he can't because he isn't __3__(experience)enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him how to be a good reporter.

　　To be a good reporter，one needs to be curious，which __4__(able)one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides，it's important for a reporter to have a nose __5__a story，__6__(know)if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people，a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the __7__(detail)facts and prepare the next question __8__(depend)on what people say. If possible，a reporter can __9__(recorder)the interview in case he __10__(accuse)of printing lies. 答案：1．eager　2.on　3.experienced　 4.enables　

　　5.for　6.knowing　7.detailed 8．depending　9.record　10.is accused of Ⅵ.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　上個(gè)月，Jane被派去協(xié)助貝克漢姆寫一篇關(guān)于著名球星Adam的頭條資訊。 據(jù)說Adam受賄賂而故意不進(jìn)球。 采訪了傳聞中的行賄人后，他們確信掌握了真相：Adam是有過錯(cuò)的。 Jane寫好文章，精心潤飾文字后，然后將它交給主編。 主編同意將該文作為獨(dú)家資訊發(fā)表，并夸獎(jiǎng)Jane有資訊的敏感性。三天后，主編告訴Jane有人指控她報(bào)道失實(shí)。 Jane集中精力收集證據(jù)證實(shí)報(bào)道的真實(shí)性。 Jane相信能贏官司，因?yàn)锳dam在比賽中作弊是無可否認(rèn)的。

　　答案：

　　Last month Jane was sent to assist Beckham in writing a front page story about Adam，a famous footballer，who was said to have been bribed into not scoring goals deliberately. Having interviewed the man supposed to bribe him，they were sure that they had acquired the truth—Adam was guilty. Jane wrote the story，polished the style carefully and had it submitted to the chief editor who approved the article and had it published as a scoop，saying Jane had a nose for a story. But three days later，the chief editor informed Jane that she was accused of getting the wrong end of the story. Having concentrated herself on collecting detailed evidence to support the story，Jane believed she would win the case because there was no denying that Adam had cheated in the game. 1.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. (P26)晚些時(shí)候，你就可以獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行資訊采訪并遞交稿件了。 ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，說出cover的意思 (1)More than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. (2)Our school covers an area of 600 mu. (3)He laughed to cover (＝hide) his nervousness. (4)The survey covers all aspects of the business. (5)Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees. (6)They covered 100 miles on the first two days. (7)My brother was sent to cover the 16th Asian Games. 答案：1．探究學(xué)習(xí)：(1)覆蓋　(2)占地　(3)掩蓋　(4)涉及，論述　(5)支付學(xué)費(fèi)　(6)走過100英里　(7)采訪十六屆亞運(yùn)會 2．What do you imagine will be your future occupation？(P25)你想過自己未來的職業(yè)嗎？ ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意occupation的搭配及意思 (1)I hope that teaching will be my future occupation. (n.職業(yè)) (2)Fishing is a peaceful occupation. (n.業(yè)余活動，消遣) (3)She was born in France during the German occupation. (n.占領(lǐng)，占有) ◆ 詞語歸納 occupant n. 占有人,占有者  occupational adj.職業(yè)的,職業(yè)引起的 occupy v.占領(lǐng),占有,使從事,使忙于 ◆詞語辨析 occupation；job；work；profession

　　四個(gè)詞都有“工作”的意思。 ①occupation 較為正式，經(jīng)常用在填寫表格上 ②job是可數(shù)名詞，可指一個(gè)單獨(dú)任務(wù)，也可指工作職位。 ③work是不可數(shù)名詞，泛指一切工作。 ④profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業(yè)、職業(yè)，如醫(yī)生或律師。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞填空 (1)Please state your name，age and_______ below. (2)I have a few_______ to do in the house this morning. (3)Looking after children all day is hard________. (4)My husband is at the very top of medical__________. 答案：(1)occupation　(2)jobs　(3)work　(4)profession

　　3．Wait till you are more experienced. 等你積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)了才行。 ◆ 詞語歸納 experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,熟練的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的 be experienced in/at 在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn),擅長于 be rich in experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子 (1)Who is ____________(很會做飯)in your home? (2)The company needs some ______________(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人) who have worked in this field for more than 3 years. (3)Young as she is，Miss Daisy ___________(很會掌控)the class. ◆ 即學(xué)即練 答案: (1)experienced in cooking　(2)experienced

　　workers　(3)is experienced at controlling 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語