(5)他承諾幫助我們建一所學(xué)校讓我們十分感激。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)This is why we don't agree to your plan. (2)That he could be admitted to Beijing University was what we had expected. (3)Mother promised me that she would take good care of herself. (4)They haven't decided when they will set off. (5) His promise that he would build a school for us made us very grateful. 溫馨提示：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略，如果 That he won the first prize surprised all his class 中， 如果省去that, 句子結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，是典型的“漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)”； 有了that, 就很容易看出that是練詞，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 That he won the first prize,整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是 “主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”。

　　祝 您 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 A．選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段 When I was young，Mother always (1)________me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)________ practise playing the piano.We (3)________give up，but Dad told us persistence (4)________success while laziness (5)________losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told. 答案：(1)meant(要求某人做) (2)was meant to(被要求做) (3)meant to(打算做)　(4)meant(意味著)　(5)meant ◆ 詞語(yǔ)辨析 celebrate；congratulate

　　①celebrate指舉行盛大儀式慶祝或紀(jì)念有意義的日子或時(shí)刻。 ②congratulate指“就某事祝賀某人”，搭配是congratulate sb. On sth.。 ③congratulations指“恭喜”、“恭賀” ◆ 即學(xué)即練 B．選用上述單詞完成下列句子 (1)We ______________National Day with a dance party. (2)______________！You've come out the first in the competition! (3)______________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100-meter dash! 答案：(1)celebrated　(2)Congratulations (3)Congratulate ◆ 即學(xué)即練 2．Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time (P1)討論它們(節(jié)日)的時(shí)間、慶祝的內(nèi)容以及人們?cè)诠?jié)日要做的事情。 take place 發(fā)生，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 A．翻譯下列句子 (1)自二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來，我國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。 _________________________________________________ (2)春節(jié)通常在每年的一月或二月。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s. (2)The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year. ◆ 詞語(yǔ)辨析 take place；happen；occur；break out；come about

　　它們都沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ①take place 事先計(jì)劃安排好或者預(yù)想到的事情。 ②happen 一切客觀事物或者偶然的未能遇見的事件。 ③occur同happen，指偶然的未能預(yù)見的事情。 ④break out 多指有負(fù)面影響的事情發(fā)生，如災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。 ⑤come about 中性詞，通常要與how連用。

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 B．選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列句子 (1)I ____________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea ____________to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident ____________？ (4)World War II ____________ in 1939. (5)The meeting ____________ at 8∶00 as planned. 答案：(1)happened　(2)occurred (3)came about　(4)broke out

　　(5)took place

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練 ?句型：It (so) happens that...(這么)碰巧……， 偶然…… It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到…… C．翻譯下列句子 (1)非常湊巧它就是我一直在找的書。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我突然想起我們應(yīng)該去征求老師的意見。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for. (2)It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teacher's advice. ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 3．India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain (P2)在印度，10月2日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬·甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度推翻英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。 depend on 看……而定，依賴 gain independence from 脫離……而獨(dú)立 be independent of獨(dú)立于……之外，不受……控制 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段 To Anne's great joy，she was finally (1)________Jack，her husband.After many years' struggle，she gained her (2)________ and could totally (3)________ herself to lead a new life. 答案：(1)independent of　(2)independence　(3)depend on

　　◆ 詞語(yǔ)辨析 4．Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like (P2)...有些人可能為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎(jiǎng)，像…… award；prize；reward ①award作名詞為獎(jiǎng)品、助學(xué)金，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表授予、判定。 ②prize作名詞意為獎(jiǎng)品、贈(zèng)品，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示珍視、珍惜。 ③reward作名詞表酬勞、報(bào)償，作動(dòng)詞意為報(bào)答、酬勞。 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞完成下列句子 (1)The government ________ him the title of “Model Teacher”． (2)Tom was awarded a ________ for his excellent work. (3)Mr.White received a ________ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country. 答案：(1)awarded　(2)prize　(3)reward

　　◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納 5．He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise .(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉。 Apologise /apologize vt.道歉，謝罪，名詞形式是apology。 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因….向….道歉 make an apology to sb. for 因…..向….道歉 offer an apology to sb. for因…..向….道歉 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 翻譯下列句子 (1)你最好向他道歉，畢竟你不該在公眾場(chǎng)合那樣責(zé)罵他。 _______________________________________________ (2)我必須為我的粗魯向你表示歉意。 ________________________________________________ 答案：(1)You'd better apologize to him. After all，you should not scold him like that in public. (2)I must make an apology to you for being so rude. 6．They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead (P2)詞語(yǔ)歸納 offer主動(dòng)提供；出價(jià) offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物 supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.給某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物 water supply＝supply of water供水 food supply食品供應(yīng) electricity supply供電 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述單詞完成下列句子 (1)The local government ____________ 100,000 positions to the laid-off workers. (2)All the rooms are ____________ with electric lights. (3)It is the farmers that ____________us with food. (4)We are satisfied with the electricity __________in this city. 答案：(1)offered　(2)supplied　(3)provide　(4)supply

　　7．The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring (P2)最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來春天的日子。

　　將下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。 (1)期望____________

　　(2)堅(jiān)持____________ (3)注意____________

　　(4)為……做貢獻(xiàn)____________ (5)習(xí)慣于____________ (6)致力于____________ (7)關(guān)鍵是____________(8)反對(duì)____________ (9)導(dǎo)致____________ ◆ 詞語(yǔ)拓展 答案：(1)look forward to (2)stick to　(3)pay attention to (4)make contributions to　(5)be/get used to　(6)devote...to　(7)the key to　(8)object to　(9)lead to 溫馨提示：這些詞組中的to都是介詞，其后要求跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞 選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子 (1)The discovery of new evidence________ the thief being caught. (2)Our company________ dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers. (3)________ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. (4) Mr.Reed ________ setting up some schools for poor children. ◆ 即學(xué)即練 答案：(1)led to　(2)devotes to　(3)The key　(4)made contributions to 8．She said she would be there at seven o'clock，and he thought she would keep her word. (P7)她說她會(huì)于七點(diǎn)鐘趕到那兒， 他認(rèn)為她會(huì)守信用的。 ◆ 詞語(yǔ)歸納

　　keep one's word/promise守信用，履行諾言 break one's word/promise言而無信，不守諾言

　　make a promise作出承諾

　　promise to do sth.許諾做某事 promising有前途的， 有希望的 ◆ 即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段 Mary (1)________ to carry out the research work.As a most (2)________ young scientist，she always (3)________，everyone believed once she (4)________，she would (5)________ again this time. 答案：(1)promised　(2)promising (3)kept her promise/word　(4)made a promise　(5)keep her word/promise

　　如何寫好復(fù)合句 (1) 名詞性從句 在英語(yǔ)中，包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。如果一個(gè)句子包含兩個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，其中有一個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)句子的某一個(gè)成分，這個(gè)句子就叫復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句分為名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，其中，名詞性從句又分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。首先，我們將學(xué)寫名詞性從句。比較下列兩組句子： 主語(yǔ)從句What you said中的what，賓語(yǔ)從句that you are honest 中的that都是引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。從句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般說來和簡(jiǎn)單句的一樣，只不過從句前多了一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 了解并正確使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞是寫好名詞性從句的關(guān)鍵，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的詞義和用法見下表： 類別 詞義 在從句中的作用 連詞 that 無任何詞義 僅起連接作用，不做成分 連詞 whether，if 意為“是否” 起連接作用，不做成分 連接代詞 what，which， who，whom，whose， whatever，whoever， whomever，whichever 有各自含義 連接從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ) 連接副詞how，when， why，where，however， whenever，wherever 有各自含義 連接從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 如：1.That he didn't pass the examination disappointed his mother. (主語(yǔ)從句，that沒意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分) 2．The question is who will be elected president of the country. (表語(yǔ)從句，who意為“誰”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)) 3．You can give it to whomever you like. (賓語(yǔ)從句，whomever意為“任何人，無論誰”，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)) 4．I can't remember where I have read this article. (賓語(yǔ)從句，where意為“哪里”， 在從句中作狀語(yǔ)) 5．The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous. (同位語(yǔ)從句，that沒有意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分) 1．請(qǐng)分析下列各句的成分，并說出引導(dǎo)每個(gè)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的詞匯意義及其在從句中的作用 (1)This is why we put off the sports meet.

　　(2)That they won the game was what we had expected.

　　(3)He told me that he would not accept the invitation.

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 (4)We haven't decided when we shall have another discussion.

　　(5)The news that he murdered his boss was proved to be rumour.

　　答案：

　　2．將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 (1)這就是我們不同意你的方案的原因。 _________________________________________________ (2)他能考入北大正是我們意料之中的事。 _________________________________________________ (3)媽媽答應(yīng)我她會(huì)好好照顧自己的。 ________________________________________________ (4)他們還沒決定什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。

　　_________________________________________________ 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ) 必修 3　

　　Unit

　　1

　　Festivals around the world Part A．模仿朗讀 請(qǐng)聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Lucy and Wei Fang 情景：Lucy第一次來到中國(guó)過年，她和Wei Fang在詢問有關(guān)節(jié)日的信息。 任務(wù)：請(qǐng)你扮演Lucy，請(qǐng)你的同桌扮演Wei Fang，根據(jù)中文提示提出有關(guān)問題，然后根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答各自的提問。 Lucy的問題：1．中國(guó)人什么時(shí)候歡度春節(jié)？ 2．春節(jié)時(shí)有沒有一些特別食物？ __________________________________________________ 3．人們?cè)鯓討c祝春節(jié)？ __________________________________________________ Wei Fang的問題：1．人們什么時(shí)候慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)？ __________________________________________________ 2．復(fù)活節(jié)是重要的節(jié)日嗎？ __________________________________________________ 3．為什么把它叫做復(fù)活節(jié)？ __________________________________________________ 答案：Lucy的問題： 1．Q：When does the Spring Festival take place in China? A：It takes place in January or February. 2．Q：Do you eat any special food during the festival? A：Yes. People eat dumplings，fish and meat. 3．Q：How do you celebrate the festival? A：We give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Wei Fang的問題： 1．Q：When do the British people celebrate Easter? A：We celebrate Easter in March or April. 2．Q：Is Easter very important to you? A：Yes，it is a very important festival for Christians. 3．Q：Why do you call it Easter? A：Because the festival is meant to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Part C．故事復(fù)述 請(qǐng)結(jié)合上述問題答案，用自己的話復(fù)述課文。 提示詞：different festivals，the Spring Festival，Christmas，Easter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： There are different festivals all over the world，like festivals of the dead，festivals to honour people or to celebrate the harvest and the spring festivals. China's Spring Festival takes place in January or February. During the festival，people eat dumplings，fish and meat. They also give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals. The most important festival in western countries is Christmas. Easter，which is meant to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life，is another important festival. Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．收獲，收割v.& n．______________ 2．祖先，祖宗n.______________ 3．起源，由來，起因n.______________ 4．詭計(jì)，惡作劇n.______________ 5．獲得，得到n.&v.______________ 6．信任，信心，信仰n.______________ 7．農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)藝的adj.______________ 8．獎(jiǎng)品，授予n.&v.______________ 9．向前地adv.______________

　　10.明顯的，顯而易見的adj.______________ 11．節(jié)日，盛宴n.______________ 12．遍及世界的，世界性的adj.______________ 13．風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣n.______________ 14．哭泣，流淚v.______________ 答案：1.harvest 2.ancestor 3.origion 4.trick　5.gain　6.belief　7.agricultural

　　8．a(chǎn)ward　9.forward　10.obvious 11．feast　12.worldwide　13.custom　14.weep Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．社會(huì)n. ________；社會(huì)的adj.________； 　社會(huì)主義n.________；社會(huì)主義者n.________ 2．允許v.________；許可n.________ 3．獨(dú)立n.________；獨(dú)立的adj.________；依靠v.________；可依靠的adj.________ 4．贊美v.________；羨慕n.________ 5．精力充沛的adj.________；精力n.________ 6．道歉v. ________；道歉n.________ 7．悲哀n._____；悲哀的adj._____；悲哀地adv._____ 8．挨餓，餓死 v．________；饑餓n.________ 9．愚人 n．____；愚弄，欺騙 v．____；愚蠢的 adj.___ 答案：1．society；social；socialism；socialist 2．permit；permission

　　3．independence；independent；depend；

　　dependent

　　4．a(chǎn)dmire；admiration

　　5．energetic；energy 6．a(chǎn)pologize；apology

　　7．sadness；sad；sadly 8．starve；starvation

　　9．fool；fool；foolish ◆ 活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Della's eyes were full of ________ at the________ news and she looked ________ at her husband. (sad)

　　2.You are not ________ to leave here without his ________.(permit)

　　3.His ________ English filled us with ________.(admire)

　　4.Tom was a boy full of ________and he did everything ________.(energetic) 5．You'd better ________to Jimmy. Of course，________is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize) 6．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ to death each year，that is，many people die of ________.(starve) 7．You are ________ yourself if you try to ________ others.So don't make a ________ of yourself because it is ________ of you to do so.(fool) 答案：1．sadness；sad；sadly

　　2．permitted；permission 3．a(chǎn)dmirable；admiration

　　4．energy；energetically 5．a(chǎn)pologize；apology

　　6．starving；starvation 7．fooling；fool；fool；foolish Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1．紀(jì)念；追念______________ 2．打扮；裝飾；盛裝______________

　　3．詐騙；開玩笑 ______________

　　4.期望；期待；盼望 ______________

　　5．日夜；整天 ______________

　　6.和……玩得開心 ______________

　　7．淹沒，浸泡在 ______________

　　8．守信用；履行諾言 ______________

　　9．使想起______________

　　10．好像 ______________

　　11．屏住呼吸 ______________

　　12．出發(fā)；動(dòng)身 ______________

　　13．出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng) ______________

　　14．發(fā)生 ______________

　　答案：1.in memory of

　　2. dress up

　　3. play a trick on

　　4.look forward to

　　5. day and night

　　6. have fun with 7.drown…in…

　　8.keep one’s word

　　9. remind…of… 10.as though/as if

　　11.hold one’s breath

　　12.set off

　　13.turn up

　　14.take place

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子 1．We gathered here today ____________ (to honour，in honour of) those who died for our happiness. 2．The boy had to ____________ (to breathe in，not let the air out) in order not to be found by the enemy soldier. 3．The girl was ____________ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday.(long for，have a strong desire for...) 4．Once you ______________ (break one's promise)，no one will believe you any more. 5．It's sad that many Africans __________ (die of hunger) every year. 6．When you are late，you should ________ (say sorry to) your teacher. 7．If the lost child still hasn't been found today，the policeman are to ________ (set out) to look for him tomorrow morning. 答案：1．in memory of　2.hold his breath 3. looking forward to　4.break your word 5．starve to death　6.apologize to 7．set off Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find (P1)在那時(shí)，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)餓死。 ?句型：“主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式”是一固定句型，在這個(gè)句型里，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，而且不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思， 例如： The problem is difficult to solve. ◆ 模仿造句 (1)這個(gè)問題難回答。 The question is______________________. (2)這個(gè)頑皮的男孩難以對(duì)付。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)現(xiàn)在，我們村子里那口井里的水不適宜飲用了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)difficult to answer (2)The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. (3)Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink. 2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (P2)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。

　　?句型：as though＝as if 引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)他說起英語(yǔ)好像一個(gè)英國(guó)人一樣。 He speaks English ________________________________________________________________________ (2)看來她今天不會(huì)來了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)她對(duì)待這個(gè)孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。 ___________________________________________ 答案：(1)as though/if he were an Englishman. (2)It seems as though she is not coming today. (3)She treated the child as though she were her own daughter. Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文 There are all kinds of ___1___throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，___2___ honour some famous people or important events，and to express people's gratitude to God for bringing them a year of __3__.For example，Japanese observe Obon，__4__ people go to clean the graves and light incense__5___their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an __6__(depend)country.And in China the Spring Festival，which__7__(celebrate)in January or February，is __8___ most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the __9__(come)of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other，__10___(forget)all the daily struggle and demands for a while. 答案：1．festivals/celebrations　2.to　3.plenty 4．when　5.in memory of/to honour 6．independent　7.is celebrated　8.the　 9.coming　 10.forgetting

　　Ⅵ.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 世界上的每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的節(jié)日，有些節(jié)日非常有趣且歷史悠久。中國(guó)的春節(jié)是每年的農(nóng)歷正月。春節(jié)前，人們要做好節(jié)日的一切準(zhǔn)備，比如搞大掃除、為家人買新衣服等。無論離家有多遠(yuǎn)，人們都會(huì)在除夕之夜趕回家里，和家人團(tuán)聚，吃團(tuán)圓飯。正月初一，人們穿著新衣服，拜親訪友，給孩子壓歲錢，憧憬美妙的新的一年。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Every country in the world has its special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.The Spring Festival in China takes place at the end of December of Chinese Lunar Calendar.Before the Spring Festival，people often get everything ready for it，such as doing family cleaning and buying new clothes for the family.On the New Year's Eve，there is a big family dinner and all the members of the family try to get back for the dinner no matter how far away they are.On the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，giving children lucky money and looking forward to the wonderful future. ◆ 探究學(xué)習(xí) 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (P1)節(jié)日的目的是紀(jì)念一年中重要的事件。 閱讀下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思 (1)I didn't mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做) (2)You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做) (3)Learning English well sometimes means_having more chances.(意味著) (4)—Why haven't you bought any butter? —I meant to，but I forgot about it.(打算做，企圖) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ)