B5U5

　　4．bleed vi. & vt.bled(過去式)→bled(過去分詞)

　　5．choke vi. & vt.()噎住；(使)窒息 9．swell vi. & vt.()膨脹；隆起→swollen adj.腫脹的 10．squeeze vt. & vi.12．pour vt.

　　& vi.15．treat vt. & vi. n．款待；招待→treatment n．治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇 16．a(chǎn)pply vt. vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效→applicant n．申請(qǐng)人→application n．申請(qǐng)(書) 2．swell v(使)膨脹；增長 (swelled, swollen) n．swollen adj.腫脹的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹，，，swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒氣沖沖等

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face

　　____________ (______) with toothache. 她的臉因牙痛而腫了起來。(2)A small business ____________ a big company. 小商店發(fā)展成大公司。(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award. 看著兒子領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，。Swelled up//was swollen up//swelled into//swelled with pride

　　3．squeeze vt. & vi. squeeze out榨出；擠出 squeeze...out of/from...把……從……中榨出來 squeeze into/through...擠進(jìn)……

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？ (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube. 盡量從管里再擠出一點(diǎn)兒。(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car. 我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車的后座。

　　Squeeze//squeeze out of//squeezed into

　　4．treat vt.

　　n．款待；招待 treat...as/like把……當(dāng)做 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請(qǐng)客吃…… be one’s treat由/該某人請(qǐng)客

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them. 他們把我作為一個(gè)家庭成員來對(duì)待，。(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，。(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。(4)__________________. What would you like to eat? 我請(qǐng)客，

　　Treated as//is being treated//treat to//It’s my treat

　　5．a(chǎn)pply vt.vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效 apply to適用于 apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申請(qǐng)…… apply oneself to(doing) sth.專注于；專心做某事

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所說的并不適合我。(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case. 這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher. 她應(yīng)征英語教師的工作。(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我們只好向政府申請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助。

　　apply toapply to//applied for as//apply to for

　　(5)He __________________ learning English. 他專心學(xué)英語。

　　applied himself to

　　6．fall illfall asleep 睡著，fall behind (競賽等)落在(對(duì)方)后面；輸給別人 fall apart 土崩瓦解；(關(guān)系)崩裂，fall down 從……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌； (計(jì)劃等)失敗 fall off 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒

　　[即學(xué)即練6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨，。(2)Work hard, or we will ____________. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，。(3)He ____________ his bike while riding. 他騎車時(shí)從自行車上摔了下來。

　　fell illfall behind//fell off

　　8．put one‘s hands onlay/get one’s hands on 找到，得到 at hand 在手邊；即將來到 by hand 用手做，from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手，in hand 在手里；在掌握中，join hands 攜手，on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……，out of hand 無法控制

　　[即學(xué)即練8](1)I‘ll bring some tapes if I can ________________________ them. 如果找得到的話，。(2)________________________， I want to sell the house, but ________________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.，。(3)Don‘t worry—all the arrangements are ____________. 別擔(dān)心，。

　　lay my hands onOn the one hand//on the other hand//in hand

　　(4)He believes that the great day is ____________. 他相信這個(gè)偉大的日子就要來到了。

　　at hand

　　9．make a difference(重要)作用 make no difference(to sb./sth.) 對(duì)某人/物沒有作用或影響，/物不重要/不要緊 make some difference(to sb./sth.) 對(duì)某人/物有些作用或影響 tell the difference分辨，，

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)It _______________________ which way he goes. 他走哪條路會(huì)有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _________________. 他是否來無關(guān)緊要。(3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to __________________.這對(duì)雙胞胎長得太像了，。

　　makes a great differencemakes no difference//tell the difference

　　易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥

　　自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

　　1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm (1)injury指平時(shí)的大、小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，。(2)wound指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、。(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的傷害，。(4)damage指損失、(不表示傷痛)，。(5)harm指精神和肉體上的極大損害，。

　　[1]　(1)Too much drinking will do you great ______/do great ______ to you.過量飲酒有害。(2)He got an ______ in the accident.他在事故中受傷。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most ______.在加利福尼亞大地震中，。

　　Harmharm//injury//damage

　　(4)The soldier had a ______ in his chest. 這位戰(zhàn)士胸部受傷。(5)My sympathy eased his ______. 我的同情減輕了他的痛苦。hurt

　　X6U1

　　5．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 6．possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession n．擁有

　　9．predict vt.prediction n．預(yù)言→predictor n．預(yù)言者 13．a(chǎn)ppeal vi. vt.將……上訴 n．呼吁；懇求 1．a(chǎn)im n&v. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo) miss one‘s aim 未擊中目標(biāo) have a high aim in life 胸懷大志 achieve one’s aim 達(dá)到目的 take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) without aim 漫無目的 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 aim at/for sth. 致力于，，

　　aim to do sth. 旨在干……；以……為目標(biāo)be aimed at 對(duì)象是；針對(duì) [即學(xué)即練1](1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money. 鮑勃唯一的一個(gè)人生目標(biāo)就是掙很多的錢。

　　W

　　(3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。(4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。

　　A

　　2．a(chǎn)dopt vt.adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策 an adopted son養(yǎng)子

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________ ______ ________ ______ ______. 這對(duì)夫婦沒有自己的孩子，。

　　A

　　(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _________ ______ _________.形勢(shì)將最終迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)方針。(3)Our school has _________ ______ ______ __________ __________. 我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)采用了新的教學(xué)方法。(4)We’d like to _________ ______ ______. 我們?cè)敢獠杉{你的看法。

　　A

　　提示：adopt/adapt 這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意它們含義的區(qū)別。 adopt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過 adapt改編；使適應(yīng)

　　3．possess vt. 擁有，占有 possession n. 擁有，占有，所有，[pl.]財(cái)產(chǎn) come into one‘s possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手

　　take/get/gain possession of 拿到……；占有；占領(lǐng) in possession of 擁有；持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 為某人所有 be possessed of 具有(某品質(zhì))

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)That top secret document has ______ ______ ______ ____________. 那份絕密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces ______ ____________ ______ the hill. 我們的部隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了那座小山。(3)He is ______ lawful ______ _____________ a shotgun. 他合法地持有獵槍。

　　C

　　(4)The rare stamp is ______ ______ ___________ ______ an unknown collector. 那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。(5)He lost ______ ______ ___________ in the fire. 在那場火災(zāi)中他失去全部財(cái)產(chǎn)。

　　I

　　4．a(chǎn)ttempt vt.&vi. n．努力；嘗試；企圖 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事(＝try/seek to do) make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企圖/沒 有企圖做某事

　　in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 為了做某事 at the first attempt 首次嘗試 an attempted murder/suicide 謀殺/自殺未遂

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)He ______ ______ ______ to climb the mountain but failed.他企圖要爬上這座山，。(2)I ___________ ______ ______ but was stopped. 我想走但被攔住了。(3)I passed my driving test ______ ______ ______ ________.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過了。

　　M

　　(4)He was accused of __________ __________. 他被控告謀殺未遂。

　　A

　　5．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.vt.將……上訴 appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力；呼吁；上訴；引起……的興趣 appeal to sb. for sth.請(qǐng)求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)Her sense of humour _________ ______ ______ enormously.她的幽默感強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ against her sentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。

　　A

　　(3)The government is ________ ______ the public ______ help for those who lost their homes in the flood. ＝______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公眾對(duì)在水災(zāi)中喪失家園的人給予援助。

　　A

　　1. attempt/try/manage (1)attempt正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”意義。 (2)try通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”，后接動(dòng)名詞表“試著做某事”。

　　(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，。[應(yīng)用1]　(1)All the students ____________ to pass the exam. (2)The prisoner ___________ an escape, but failed. (3)We should ______ our best to catch up with others.

　　Managed//attempted//try

　　2. predict/forecast/foresee (1)predict強(qiáng)調(diào)把預(yù)見的事情說出來。(2)foresee指預(yù)告，。(3)forecast主要指預(yù)報(bào)天氣，。

　　[2]　(1)Earthquakes can’t be prevented, but they can be ____________.地震不能預(yù)防，。(2)It is ___________ that it will rain tomorrow. 據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)明天有雨。(3)No one can ___________what the outcome of the election will be.沒有人能預(yù)測選舉結(jié)果。

　　P

　　B5U5

　　4．bleed vi. & vt.bled(過去式)→bled(過去分詞)

　　5．choke vi. & vt.()噎住；(使)窒息 9．swell vi. & vt.()膨脹；隆起→swollen adj.腫脹的 10．squeeze vt. & vi.12．pour vt.

　　& vi.15．treat vt. & vi. n．款待；招待→treatment n．治療；療法；對(duì)待；待遇 16．a(chǎn)pply vt. vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效→applicant n．申請(qǐng)人→application n．申請(qǐng)(書) 2．swell v(使)膨脹；增長 (swelled, swollen) n．swollen adj.腫脹的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹，，，swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒氣沖沖等

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face

　　____________ (______) with toothache. 她的臉因牙痛而腫了起來。(2)A small business ____________ a big company. 小商店發(fā)展成大公司。(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award. 看著兒子領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，。Swelled up//was swollen up//swelled into//swelled with pride

　　3．squeeze vt. & vi. squeeze out榨出；擠出 squeeze...out of/from...把……從……中榨出來 squeeze into/through...擠進(jìn)……

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎？ (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube. 盡量從管里再擠出一點(diǎn)兒。(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car. 我們中有5個(gè)人擠進(jìn)了汽車的后座。

　　Squeeze//squeeze out of//squeezed into

　　4．treat vt.

　　n．款待；招待 treat...as/like把……當(dāng)做 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請(qǐng)客吃…… be one’s treat由/該某人請(qǐng)客

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them. 他們把我作為一個(gè)家庭成員來對(duì)待，。(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，。(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我們請(qǐng)你吃飯。(4)__________________. What would you like to eat? 我請(qǐng)客，

　　Treated as//is being treated//treat to//It’s my treat

　　5．a(chǎn)pply vt.vi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；使用；有效 apply to適用于 apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申請(qǐng)…… apply oneself to(doing) sth.專注于；專心做某事

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所說的并不適合我。(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case. 這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher. 她應(yīng)征英語教師的工作。(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我們只好向政府申請(qǐng)財(cái)務(wù)援助。

　　apply toapply to//applied for as//apply to for

　　(5)He __________________ learning English. 他專心學(xué)英語。

　　applied himself to

　　6．fall illfall asleep 睡著，fall behind (競賽等)落在(對(duì)方)后面；輸給別人 fall apart 土崩瓦解；(關(guān)系)崩裂，fall down 從……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌； (計(jì)劃等)失敗 fall off 下降；跌落 fall over 跌倒

　　[即學(xué)即練6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨，。(2)Work hard, or we will ____________. 努力學(xué)習(xí)，。(3)He ____________ his bike while riding. 他騎車時(shí)從自行車上摔了下來。

　　fell illfall behind//fell off

　　8．put one‘s hands onlay/get one’s hands on 找到，得到 at hand 在手邊；即將來到 by hand 用手做，from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手，in hand 在手里；在掌握中，join hands 攜手，on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……，out of hand 無法控制

　　[即學(xué)即練8](1)I‘ll bring some tapes if I can ________________________ them. 如果找得到的話，。(2)________________________， I want to sell the house, but ________________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.，。(3)Don‘t worry—all the arrangements are ____________. 別擔(dān)心，。

　　lay my hands onOn the one hand//on the other hand//in hand

　　(4)He believes that the great day is ____________. 他相信這個(gè)偉大的日子就要來到了。

　　at hand

　　9．make a difference(重要)作用 make no difference(to sb./sth.) 對(duì)某人/物沒有作用或影響，/物不重要/不要緊 make some difference(to sb./sth.) 對(duì)某人/物有些作用或影響 tell the difference分辨，，

　　[即學(xué)即練9](1)It _______________________ which way he goes. 他走哪條路會(huì)有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _________________. 他是否來無關(guān)緊要。(3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to __________________.這對(duì)雙胞胎長得太像了，。

　　makes a great differencemakes no difference//tell the difference

　　易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥

　　自我完善·誤區(qū)備考

　　1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm (1)injury指平時(shí)的大、小創(chuàng)傷或傷害，。(2)wound指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、。(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的傷害，。(4)damage指損失、(不表示傷痛)，。(5)harm指精神和肉體上的極大損害，。

　　[1]　(1)Too much drinking will do you great ______/do great ______ to you.過量飲酒有害。(2)He got an ______ in the accident.他在事故中受傷。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most ______.在加利福尼亞大地震中，。

　　Harmharm//injury//damage

　　(4)The soldier had a ______ in his chest. 這位戰(zhàn)士胸部受傷。(5)My sympathy eased his ______. 我的同情減輕了他的痛苦。hurt

　　X6U1

　　5．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 6．possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession n．擁有

　　9．predict vt.prediction n．預(yù)言→predictor n．預(yù)言者 13．a(chǎn)ppeal vi. vt.將……上訴 n．呼吁；懇求 1．a(chǎn)im n&v. 瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo) miss one‘s aim 未擊中目標(biāo) have a high aim in life 胸懷大志 achieve one’s aim 達(dá)到目的 take aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn) without aim 漫無目的 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 aim at/for sth. 致力于，，

　　aim to do sth. 旨在干……；以……為目標(biāo)be aimed at 對(duì)象是；針對(duì) [即學(xué)即練1](1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money. 鮑勃唯一的一個(gè)人生目標(biāo)就是掙很多的錢。

　　W

　　(3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓(xùn)。(4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。

　　A

　　2．a(chǎn)dopt vt.adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/戰(zhàn)略/政策 an adopted son養(yǎng)子

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________ ______ ________ ______ ______. 這對(duì)夫婦沒有自己的孩子，。

　　A

　　(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _________ ______ _________.形勢(shì)將最終迫使我們采取這項(xiàng)方針。(3)Our school has _________ ______ ______ __________ __________. 我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)采用了新的教學(xué)方法。(4)We’d like to _________ ______ ______. 我們?cè)敢獠杉{你的看法。

　　A

　　提示：adopt/adapt 這兩個(gè)單詞僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意它們含義的區(qū)別。 adopt采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式通過 adapt改編；使適應(yīng)

　　3．possess vt. 擁有，占有 possession n. 擁有，占有，所有，[pl.]財(cái)產(chǎn) come into one‘s possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手

　　take/get/gain possession of 拿到……；占有；占領(lǐng) in possession of 擁有；持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 為某人所有 be possessed of 具有(某品質(zhì))

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)That top secret document has ______ ______ ______ ____________. 那份絕密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces ______ ____________ ______ the hill. 我們的部隊(duì)占領(lǐng)了那座小山。(3)He is ______ lawful ______ _____________ a shotgun. 他合法地持有獵槍。

　　C

　　(4)The rare stamp is ______ ______ ___________ ______ an unknown collector. 那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。(5)He lost ______ ______ ___________ in the fire. 在那場火災(zāi)中他失去全部財(cái)產(chǎn)。

　　I

　　4．a(chǎn)ttempt vt.&vi. n．努力；嘗試；企圖 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事(＝try/seek to do) make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企圖/沒 有企圖做某事

　　in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 為了做某事 at the first attempt 首次嘗試 an attempted murder/suicide 謀殺/自殺未遂

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1)He ______ ______ ______ to climb the mountain but failed.他企圖要爬上這座山，。(2)I ___________ ______ ______ but was stopped. 我想走但被攔住了。(3)I passed my driving test ______ ______ ______ ________.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)一次就通過了。

　　M

　　(4)He was accused of __________ __________. 他被控告謀殺未遂。

　　A

　　5．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.vt.將……上訴 appeal to對(duì)……有吸引力；呼吁；上訴；引起……的興趣 appeal to sb. for sth.請(qǐng)求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)Her sense of humour _________ ______ ______ enormously.她的幽默感強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ against her sentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。

　　A

　　(3)The government is ________ ______ the public ______ help for those who lost their homes in the flood. ＝______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公眾對(duì)在水災(zāi)中喪失家園的人給予援助。

　　A

　　1. attempt/try/manage (1)attempt正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續(xù)的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達(dá)不到目的，常包含“冒險(xiǎn)”意義。 (2)try通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費(fèi)一定代價(jià)，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”，后接動(dòng)名詞表“試著做某事”。

　　(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，。[應(yīng)用1]　(1)All the students ____________ to pass the exam. (2)The prisoner ___________ an escape, but failed. (3)We should ______ our best to catch up with others.

　　Managed//attempted//try

　　2. predict/forecast/foresee (1)predict強(qiáng)調(diào)把預(yù)見的事情說出來。(2)foresee指預(yù)告，。(3)forecast主要指預(yù)報(bào)天氣，。

　　[2]　(1)Earthquakes can’t be prevented, but they can be ____________.地震不能預(yù)防，。(2)It is ___________ that it will rain tomorrow. 據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)明天有雨。(3)No one can ___________what the outcome of the election will be.沒有人能預(yù)測選舉結(jié)果。

　　P