即境活用18　Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found. A．how

　　B．what C．that

　　D．whether [解析]此處為“There is no doubt that...”句型。 [答案]C 2．It's OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off！在使用電器設(shè)備時(shí)，你可以讓它開著——如果不用就把它關(guān)掉。 該句中so long as＝as long as是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句中if not是if you are not using it的省略形式。如果要表示肯定，則用if so，意思是“如果是這樣”。 We'll go out so/as long as the weather is fine. 只要天氣好，我們就會出去。 So long as you put your heart into it, nothing will be difficult for you any longer. 只要你用心，沒有什么能難倒你。 Is anybody feeling cold？If not, let's put the central heating off. 有誰感到冷嗎？如果沒有，就把暖氣關(guān)掉。

　　即境活用19　It is said that there is a flight at midday. If________， you'll have to wait for another 5 hours. A．so

　　B．such C．a(chǎn)ny

　　D．not [解析]if not是if there is not a flight的省略。 [答案]D 即境活用20　(2024·吉林市畢業(yè)班摸底考試)—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don't mind where to go________there's sun，sea and beach. A．a(chǎn)s if

　　B．a(chǎn)s long as C．now that

　　D．for fear that [解析]as long as 只要，引出條件狀語從句。 [答案]B 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ________ like coal，gas and oil. A．fuels B．a(chǎn)rticles C．goods

　　D．products [解析]fuel 燃料。article 文章；goods 貨物；product 產(chǎn)品。 [答案]A 2．It was a bad year for films, in terms of both ________ and quality. A．tendency

　　B．presentation C．quantity

　　D．existence [解析]quantity 數(shù)量。tendency 趨勢；presentation 介紹；existence 存在。 [答案]C 3．Larger babies ________ to score higher on IQ tests when they grow up. A．a(chǎn)dvocate

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．tend

　　D．a(chǎn)ttempt [解析]tend to 傾向于。advocate 提倡；appeal 吸引；attempt 嘗試。 [答案]C 4．Some people are ________ to the decision while others are in favour of it. A．a(chǎn)ddicted

　　B．contributed C．a(chǎn)ttached

　　D．opposed [解析]be opposed to 反對。be addicted to 沉溺于；contribute to 有助于；be attached to 被附在……上。 [答案]D 5．I'm not making excuses；I'm simply ________ a fact. A．stating

　　B．a(chǎn)dopting C．pressing

　　D．handling [解析]state 陳述。adopt 采納；press擠，壓；handle 處理。 [答案]A 6．The speech will deal with a broad ________ of issues affecting professional women. A．envy

　　B．range C．data

　　D．branch [解析]range 范圍。envy 羨慕；data 數(shù)據(jù)；branch 分支。 [答案]B 7．The ________ family income of the U．S. increased from 20,000 dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in 2002. A．casual

　　B．a(chǎn)verage C．random

　　D．steady [解析]average 一般的，普通的。casual 隨便的；random 隨意的；steady 穩(wěn)定的。 [答案]B 8．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into________. A．growth

　　B．survival C．a(chǎn)bortion

　　D．existence [解析]come into existence 開始存在。 [答案]D 9．At no time and under no ________

　　will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. A．phenomena

　　B．coincidences C．commitments

　　D．circumstances [解析]under no circumstances 決不。 [答案]D 10．He was given an expensive car as a reward for his ________to the company's success. A．presentation

　　B．civilization C．contribution

　　D．reputation [解析]contribution 貢獻(xiàn)。presentation 介紹；civilization 文明；reputation 名譽(yù)。 [答案]C Ⅱ.短語填空 come about；go up; result in; be opposed to; keep on; on behalf of; put up with; so long as; build up; turn up 1．I can hardly hear the radio. Would you ________ please? 2．The car crash ________ three people being killed and one injured. 3．These exercises are good for ________ leg strength. 4．The price of oil has ________ by over 50 percent in less than a year. 5．At first they ________ the scheme，but we managed to argue them round. 6．________all the guests here, I wish to thank you for giving us this warm reception. 7．We want to know how it ________

　　that humans speak so many different languages. 8．“I will not ________ your bad behaviour any longer.” said the girl angrily. 9．You can certainly do it well if you ________ practising hard. 10．I don't care about the price，________ the car is in good condition.

　　答案 1．turn it up　2.resulted in　3.building up　4.gone up　5.were opposed to　6.On behalf of　7.came about　8.put up with　9.keep on　10.so long as Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．Driving a car to work every day may ________(消耗) a large amount of fuel. 2．There is an increasing________(趨勢) for women to have children later in life. 3．He ________(訂閱) to a number of magazines concerned with his research subject. 4．Our football match was cancelled as a ________(結(jié)果) of the heavy rain. 5．English is ________(廣泛分布的) and used in most international meetings. 6．The ________(平均的) income in my village is five thousand yuan a year. 7．I don't ________(主張) buying a car for it is not good for the environment. 8．The girl took a book at ________(隨意的) from the shelf while she was wandering in the bookshop. 9．The writer is used to________(提起精神) himself with a cup of coffee while writing. 10．Now________(電子的) appliances are widely used in people's homes. 答案 1．consume　2.trend/tendency　 3.subscribed　4.consequence 5．widespread　6.average　 7.advocate　8.random　9.refreshing 10．electrical

　　take/give/throw a glance (at)匆匆看一眼 glance off擦過；掠過

　　即境活用7　After a quick________at the newspaper, he went for the meeting. A．glance

　　B．glimpse C．gaze

　　D．stare [解析]glance掃視。glimpse 瞥；gaze 凝視；stare 盯著。 [答案]A 8．circumstance n．環(huán)境；情況 Under no circumstances must you leave the house. 你無論如何也不能離開這屋子。 The result was the best that could be expected in the circumstances. 這是在那種情況下可以期待的最好結(jié)果。 in/under no circumstances決不；無論如何都不 in/under the circumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣 under any circumstances在任何情況下 in normal circumstances在正常情況下 if circumstances allow/permit...如果情況許可

　　即境活用8　Under no circumstances________late for your party. A．shall I be

　　B．I shall be C．I am

　　D．a(chǎn)m I [解析]under no circumstances位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。 [答案]A 9．decrease vi.& vt.減少；(使)變小或變少 The number of students has decreased by 500. 學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了500名。 They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。 There has been a decrease in our imports. 我們的進(jìn)口減少了。 decrease from...to...從……減少(小)到……；降低 decrease in sth.降低；減少 decrease to減少到 decrease by減少了 on the decrease在下降

　　即境活用9　It being a holiday, they were selling everything at a________. A．decrease

　　B．division C．discount

　　D．distinction [解析]at a discount打折。decrease下降；division分開；distinction區(qū)分。 [答案]C 【易錯(cuò)提示】 a quantity of后可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。但當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，而quantities of作主語時(shí)，不論其后的名詞為可數(shù)或不可數(shù)，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。 即境活用10　—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted [解析]quantities of...作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 [答案]D 考點(diǎn)短語

　　1．come about發(fā)生；造成 Can you tell me how the accident came about? 你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎？ How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？ 【易錯(cuò)提示】 come about為不及物動詞短語，表示“發(fā)生”的意思。其同義詞為happen, occur, break out, take place。這些詞均為不及物動詞，均沒有被動語態(tài)形式。 即境活用11　(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)段考)—What on earth are the police busy with? —They have been looking into how the plane crash________. A．came out

　　B．came up C．came down

　　D．came about [解析]come about發(fā)生，符合句意。come down 下來；come out出版；come up被提出。 [答案]D 2．result in導(dǎo)致 Our efforts resulted in success. 我們的努力終于成功了。 result in為及物動詞短語，表示“導(dǎo)致”的意思，其同義詞為cause(引起)，bring about(引起；導(dǎo)致；致使)；lead to(導(dǎo)致)；contribute to(有助于；向……投稿)。 比較：result from由……產(chǎn)生 as a result of由于……的原因 as a result結(jié)果 without result毫無結(jié)果

　　【巧學(xué)助記】 即境活用12　A love marriage, however, does not necessarily________much sharing of interest and responsibilities. A．take over

　　B．result in C．hold on

　　D．set about [解析]result in導(dǎo)致，符合句意。take over接管；hold on堅(jiān)持；set about開始。 [答案]B 3．put up with忍受；容忍 I can't put up with his rudeness. 我不能忍受他的粗魯無禮。 put aside節(jié)省，儲蓄，儲存 put down寫下，記下；擊敗，平定 put forward提出建議；把……向前撥 put off延期，推遲 put on穿上，戴上；演出 put out熄滅，撲滅 put through接通電話

　　即境活用13　(2024·湖北孝感市統(tǒng)考)Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn't ________ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long. A．put up with

　　B．come up with C．catch up with

　　D．keep up with [解析]put up with忍受，符合句意。句意：李華，正忙著準(zhǔn)備一篇報(bào)導(dǎo)，他不能忍受噪音，因此他整天關(guān)著所有的窗戶。 come up with 提出； catch up with 追上； keep up with 跟上。 [答案]A 4．go up上升；增長；升起 The temperature is going up.溫度正在上升。 Have you seen the paper today？The prices go up again! 你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎？又漲價(jià)了！ 即境活用14　—Do you think that housing price will keep________in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．lifting up

　　B．going up C．bringing up

　　D．growing up [解析]go up上升，符合句意。lift up舉起來；bring up養(yǎng)大；grow up長大。 [答案]B 5．on the whole大體上；基本上 On the whole, I'm in favour of the idea. 大體來說，我贊成這個(gè)想法。 On the whole, life was much quieter after John left. 總的來說，自從約翰離開以后，生活變得平靜多了。 即境活用15　There are some spelling and grammar mistakes in your graduation paper, but________it is satisfactory. A．a(chǎn)bove all

　　B．in short C．on the whole

　　D．on the other hand [解析]on the whole大體上，基本上。above all最為重要的是；in short簡言之；on the other hand另一方面。 [答案]C 6．on behalf of代表……一方；作為……的代言人 The president can't be here today, so I'm going to speak on behalf of him. 總裁今天不能來，所以我將代表他發(fā)言。 Oh, don't go to any trouble on my behalf. 不要因?yàn)槲叶闊┠?【易錯(cuò)提示】 on one's behalf/on behalf of意為“代表……”，是介詞短語。意為“代表”的動詞(短語)有stand for, represent。 即境活用16　Don't make a conclusion so quickly. You'd better hear me________. I am not speaking for myself, but________behalf of all my colleagues. A．out; in

　　B．out；on C．through; on

　　D．over; for [解析]hear sb. through聽完某人敘述；on behalf of代表……一方。 [答案]C 7．subscribe to同意；贊成；訂購 I've never subscribed to the theory that people are more important than animals. 我從來沒有同意過人比動物更重要的理論。 Are you going to subscribe to

　　the opera this season? 你要訂購這一季的歌劇票嗎？ 【思維拓展】 subscribe to訂閱(報(bào)刊雜志等) subscribe for訂購…… subscribe to贊同；同意(多用于否定句) 即境活用17　I don't________his idea that we will go for a picnic on Sunday. A．subscribe to

　　B．lead to C．refer to

　　D．tend to [解析]subscribe to同意；贊成。lead

　　to 導(dǎo)致，通向；refer to 談及，查閱；tend to 傾向于。 [答案]A 重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫無疑問，地球正在變暖，并且正是人類活動使地球變暖而不只是一種自然現(xiàn)象。 There is no doubt that毫無疑問…… that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句 There is no doubt that our team will win. 毫無疑問我們隊(duì)會贏。 There is no doubt that Hong Kong will have a better tomorrow. 毫無疑問香港的明天會更好。

　　高三總復(fù)習(xí) · 人教版 · 英語（湖北專用） 2024屆湖北高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識課件：Unit 4 Global warming（新人教版必修6） 作 佳 誦 讀 (2011·北京高考)請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

　　_________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 點(diǎn) 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．________ vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；吃完；耗盡 2．________ n．大災(zāi)難；浩劫 3．________ n．結(jié)果；后果；影響 4．________ n．生存；存在 5．________ n．承諾；交托；信奉 6．________ adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的 7．________ vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作 8．________ n．貢獻(xiàn) 9．________ n．顯示；演出 10．________ n．分歧；不一致 11．________ vi.同意；捐贈；訂閱vt.簽署(文件)；捐助 12．________ n．量；數(shù)量 13．______ vi.趨向；易于；照顧→______n．傾向；趨勢 14．________ n．趨勢；傾向；走向 15．_______ vt.反對；反抗→_______adj.反對的；對應(yīng)的 16．________ vt.陳述；說明→________n．陳述；說明 17．________ adj.分布廣的；普遍的 18．________ adj.平均的 19．________ vt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張→________n．主張 20．________ n．環(huán)境；情況

　　答案 1．consume　2.catastrophe　3.consequence　4.existence 5．commitment　6.casual　7.refresh　8.contribution　9.presentation　10.disagreement　11.subscribe　12.quantity 13．tend；tendency　14.trend　15.oppose；opposed　16.state；statement　17.widespread　18.average　19.advocate；advocation　20.circumstance

　　Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．come________發(fā)生；造成 2．subscribe________同意；贊成；訂購 3．a(chǎn) large quantity________大量的 4．________up上升；增長；升起 5．result________導(dǎo)致 6．be opposed________反對 7．keep________繼續(xù) 8．________the whole大體上；基本上 9．________behalf of代表……一方；作為……的代言人 10．put up________忍受；容忍 答案 1．a(chǎn)bout　2.to　3.of　4.go　5.in　6.to　7.on　8.on　9.on　10.with Ⅲ.句式填空 1．there be no doubt that結(jié)構(gòu) ______________(毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和)． 2．現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere_______________________(引起全球氣溫上升)． 3．a(chǎn)s/so long as的用法 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on___________(只要你在用它)—if not, turn it off! 4．it作形式主語，代指不定式的用法 It takes a lot of energy________________________(將新材料制成物品)，so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.

　　答案 1．There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer 2．causing the global temperature to go up 3．so long as you are using it 4．to make things from new materials 頻 高 考 點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)單詞

　　1．oppose vt.反對(尤其采取行動)；反抗 be opposed to(＝disagree with/object to/be against)反對 I opposed changing the law.我反對改變這條法規(guī)。 They are opposed to waging war against helpless little countries. 他們反對向弱小無助的國家發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭。 即境活用1　Most of the local residents________the closing of their hospital. A．a(chǎn)voided B．exposed C．opposed

　　D．defended [解析]oppose 反對。句意：大部分當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳﹃P(guān)閉他們的醫(yī)院。 [答案]C 2．range vi.(在某范圍內(nèi))變化；變動　n．范圍；幅度 The prices of the shirts range from 150 to 500 dollars. 襯衫的價(jià)格從150到500美元不等。 The children's ages ranged from 4 to 10. 孩子們的年齡在4到10歲之間。 即境活用2　At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the meat price under control is within the________of the government's responsibility.” A．field

　　B．limit C．extent

　　D．range [解析]field領(lǐng)域；limit限度；extent程度；range范圍。 [答案]D 3．steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的 The price of fruits remains steady. 水果的價(jià)格保持穩(wěn)定。 It's hard to find a steady, well-paid job. 找一份穩(wěn)定又收入高的工作不容易。 【思維拓展】 steadily adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地 Prices are rising steadily.物價(jià)正持續(xù)上漲。 即境活用3　The company hopes to see a________increase in car sales this year. A．flexible