即境活用15　—Have you seen my notebook? —Oh, Jane must have taken it ________； she has the same one as yours. A．on purpose

　　B．by chance C．by accident

　　D．by mistake [解析]take sth. by mistake 拿錯某物。 [答案]D 重點句型

　　1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 傍晚時我發現我被一陣大風刮到海上去了。 句中“find oneself ＋ 賓補”指(不知不覺地)發現自己處于某情況中，多表示意料之外的情況。該句型中可用形容詞、介詞短語、現在分詞及過去分詞作賓補。 Jack found himself more and more interested in collecting stamps. 杰克不自覺地對集郵越來越感興趣。 The soldiers found themselves walking in the opposite direction. 戰士們發現他們自己居然走向相反的方向。 Then I found myself surrounded by a troop of children. 這時，我發現很多孩子圍住了我。 即境活用16　—What happened to you this afternoon? —I found myself ________ to the tree when I came to life. A．tying

　　B．tied C．to be tied

　　D．was tied [解析]find myself tied to the tree 發現自己被捆在樹上。 [答案]B 2．Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever you like. 先生，真的，我希望您隨時光臨。 句中 whenever 引導讓步狀語從句，意為“在任何時候，無論何時”，這一從句可以用 no matter when 替換。可以這樣使用的連詞有 wherever＝no matter where。 I'll discuss with you about the matter whenever you like. 你愿意什么時候我就什么時候和你商量這件事情。 Wherever there is enough rainfall, the crops are growing well. 無論哪里有足夠的雨水，莊稼就長得好。 【思維拓展】 whatever 無論什么， whoever 無論誰， whichever 不管哪一個/些， however ＋ adj./adv. 都可以引導讓步狀語從句。

　　However hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish this loaf of bread. 無論我多么餓，我都好像無法吃掉這條面包。 Whatever your problems are, you mustn't lose heart. 不管你面臨的是什么問題，都不要失去信心。 即境活用17　The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season. A．whatever

　　B．wherever C．whenever

　　D．however [解析]whatever the season 無論什么季節。 [答案]A 3．The next morning, I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早晨我正感到絕望的時候，一艘輪船發現了我。 had just done... when... 剛做完某事，這時…… be doing... when... 正在做……這時…… be about to do... when... 正要做……這時…… be on the point of doing... when... 正要做……這時…… I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我剛要離開這時天下起了雨。 She was wandering through the street when she caught sight of a tailor's shop. 她正在街上徘徊，(這時)忽然看見了一家裁縫店。 即境活用18　Jenny was holidaying with her family in the countryside ________ she was bitten on the leg by a dog. A．while

　　B．as C．when

　　D．before [解析]be doing... when... 正在干某事突然。 [答案]C 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．Investigators are now on the ________， searching for clues to the cause of the explosion. A．platform B．stage C．court

　　D．scene [解析]scene 現場。platform 講臺，站臺；stage 舞臺；court 法庭。 [答案]D 2．As soon as I try to work, my mind starts ________， which annoys me much. A．wandering

　　B．reminding C．absorbing

　　D．arising [解析]wander 徘徊。remind 提醒；absorb 吸收；arise 出現。 [答案]A 3．Carrying a gun without a ________ is punishable by up to four years in prison. A．brand

　　B．permit C．type

　　D．spot [解析]permit 許可證。brand 商標，品牌；type 類型；spot斑點。 [答案]B 4．“I don't think it is my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, and that's all.” said the boy. A．belief

　　B．manner C．fault

　　D．shortcoming [解析]fault過失，過錯。manner 行為；舉止；belief 信仰；shortcoming 缺點。 [答案]C 5．Dick is very tall, so he is easy to ________ in a crowd. A．spot

　　B．stare C．shock

　　D．ignore [解析]spot發現。stare 盯著；shock 使震驚；ignore 忽視，不理睬。 [答案]A 6．I think you should ________ medical advice if symptoms last more than a week. A．consult

　　B．seek C．benefit

　　D．concern [解析]seek 尋找。consult 咨詢；benefit使受益；concern關心。 [答案]B 7．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________. A．power

　　B．weight C．patience

　　D．impression [解析]patience 耐心。power 權力；weight 重量；impression 印象。 [答案]C 8．________ to popular belief, sharks do not often attack humans. A．Convenient

　　B．Accessible C．Obvious

　　D．Contrary [解析]contrary to 與……相反。convenient 方便的；accessible 可到達的；obvious 明顯的。 [答案]D 9．The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a friendly ________. A．amount

　　B．manner C．scene

　　D．basis [解析]manner 方式。amount 數量；scene 現場；basis 基礎。 [答案]B 10．Shots rang out, and people started ________ in terror. A．applauding

　　B．exploring C．competing

　　D．screaming [解析]scream尖叫。applaud 喝彩；compete 競爭；explore 探索。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短語填空 1．He was ________ in London, and came to America for further education. 2．It wasn't a good thing; ________ it was a huge mistake. 3．Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to ________. 4．I found a woman ________ trembling with cold at the corner of the street. 5．They found the cave quite ________ when they were walking across the field. 6．Don't worry about your accommodation. I'll _____ it. 7．________， I don't quite agree to this plan. 8．We had a wonderful time in the country. ________ the traffic, we had no difficulty. 9．—Shall I go on with the talk? —Sure. ________. They're all listening. 10．How do you ________ the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon? 答案 1．brought up　2.on the contrary　3.take a chance 4．in rags　5.by accident　6.take care of 7．To be honest　8.As for　9.Go ahead 10．account for Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．Bob earned his ________ (船費) on an English boat when he traveled to China. 2．Usain Bolt set an ________(難以置信的) world record in the 100-meter race at the Beijing Olympics. 3．We missed the first few ________ (場景) of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam. 4．It isn't your ________ (過錯). You needn't apologize to him. 5．The job is not tiring at all. On the ________ (相反)，it's very relaxing. 6．By law, the youth under eighteen are not ________ (允許) to enter net bars. 7．These children are very naughty, so you need ________ (耐心) to deal with them. 8．Good ________ (舉止) are a very important key to your social success. 9．I don't like to talk with him; he has a very ________ (粗魯的) manner. 10．Recent pressure at school may ________ (解釋) for his strange behavior. 答案 1．passage　2.unbelievable　3.scenes　4.fault 5．contrary　6.permitted　7.patience　8.manners 9．rude　10.account 溫 示 提 馨 請做：課時作業（13） 課時作業·堂堂清

　　（點擊進入） 即境活用5　The environmentalists said wild goats' ________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A．escape

　　B．absence C．attendance

　　D．appearance [解析]appearance 出現。 escape 逃跑； absence 缺席； attendance 出席。 [答案]D 6．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 他的目光慢慢地移向墻上的照片。 I'll just wander around the mall for half an hour. 我要在商場閑逛半個小時。 【思維拓展】 wander about/over... 漫游…… wander through...穿過…… wander off away 迷路；走散 即境活用6　We were having class when a sudden noise set my mind ________. A．flying

　　B．wandering C．racing

　　D．flowing [解析]wander 漫游。fly 飛； race 賽跑；flow 流動。 [答案]B 7．spot vt. 發現；認出n.斑點；污點；地點 I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我終于在人群中發現了我的朋友。 We walked along the beach looking for a spot to sit. 我們沿著海灘往前走，想找個地方坐下。 【思維拓展】 be spotted with 點輟著 on/upon the spot 當場；在現場 in a spot 處于困境 put sb. on the spot 使某人尷尬 即境活用7　When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police________. A．in a spot

　　B．on the spot C．off the spot

　　D．to the spot [解析]on the spot 當場。 [答案]B 8．seek vt. & vi.尋找；探索；尋求 They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. 他們怎么也找不到一個藏身的地方。 We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership. 目前，我們正探索發展會員的新途徑。 【思維拓展】 seek after/for 尋找/追求 seek to do sth. 設法做某事 seek through 在……中搜索 seek sth. from sb. 向某人尋求某事 即境活用8　More and more countries are trying to ________ closer trade ties with China. A．seek

　　B．connect C．search

　　D．link [解析]seek 尋找。 connect 連接；search 搜查； link 聯系。 [答案]A 9．fault n．缺點，缺陷；故障；過失，過錯 He had to admit that it was his fault. 他只得承認這是他的過錯。 The truth is that I can find no fault with her. 事實是，我對她挑不出一點毛病。 find fault in 看出……的缺點；找出……毛病 find fault (with)挑剔；找(……的)岔子；對……吹毛求疵 【易混辨析】 fault, weakness 與 mistake fault 多指性格上的弱點，行為上的過失，強調因過失所導致的應負的責任。 mistake 指“錯誤；誤會，誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動上或認識上的錯誤。 weakness 指弱點或不足之處，是通用詞，很少具有特殊的詞義色彩。 It's your fault to make such a mistake. 是你的過失導致了這樣的錯誤。 We all have our little weakness. 我們都有小的弱點。 He made several mistakes in the exam. 這次考試他犯了幾處錯誤。 即境活用9　The glass is broken. It's my ________. A．fault

　　B．mistake C．error

　　D．shortcoming [解析]fault 過失，過錯，符合句意。mistake 錯誤；error 誤差； shortcoming 短處，缺點。 [答案]A 考點短語

　　1．bring up 撫養；培養；嘔吐；教育；提升 He left her to bring up the three young children on her own.(撫養) I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. (提出) He was so sick that he brought up everything.(嘔吐) In my day, children were brought up to respect the law. (教育) 【思維拓展】 bring about 導致；造成bring back 帶回；恢復 bring down 降低；減少

　　bring forth 使產生 bring in 帶來；引進；賺錢

　　bring on 引起；導致；促進 bring out 使顯現；出版；闡明 即境活用10　Mr. Green ________ his three children after his wife died. A．brought up

　　B．brought in C．brought about

　　D．brought out [解析]bring up 撫養。bring in 引進；bring about 引起；bring out展現。 [答案]A 2．go ahead 前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說 You go ahead; we'll catch up with you later. 你先走一步；我們隨后就跟上。 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新橋的修建將按計劃進行。 【思維拓展】 go after 追求；設法獲得　go against 反對，違背 go by 路過

　　go in for 從事；愛好 go out 外出；(燈、火)熄滅

　　go over 檢查；復習 go through 經歷；游覽

　　go up 上升；上漲 即境活用11　—May I use your pen? —________，please. A．Go ahead

　　B．Go on C．Go out

　　D．Of course not [解析]go ahead 用吧。 [答案]A 3．on the contrary 與此相反；正相反 You didn't bother me. On the contrary, I like your company. 你沒有打擾我。相反，我喜歡有你做伴。

　　【思維拓展】 to the contrary 意思相反的/地；完全不同的/地 be contrary to 與……相反 just/quite the contrary 恰恰相反 即境活用12　This is not a cheap way to get more water; ________， it is not a little expensive. A．worse still

　　B．on the contrary C．in short

　　D．in addition [解析]on the contrary 正好相反。worse still 更為糟糕的是；in short 簡言之；in addition 另外。 [答案]B 4．take a chance 冒險；碰碰運氣 Let's take a chance. There may still be some tickets left. 讓我們碰碰運氣看。或許還有票剩下。 【思維拓展】 get/have a chance 有機會 take chance 抓住機會 by chance/accident 碰巧；偶然 take one's chance 碰運氣；聽天由命 (The) chances are (that)．.. 可能性是…… There is a chance that... 可能是…… 即境活用13　The rope might break, but that's a chance we'll have to ________. A．have

　　B．get C．take

　　D．make [解析]take a chance 冒險。 [答案]C 5．as for 至于；關于 Nick can stay, but as for you, you can get out of my sight. 尼克可以留下來，但是至于你，可以從我眼前消失了。

　　【易混辨析】 as for/as to (1)as for 至于，常用于單句或并列句之首，用來引入新話題，所引話題常帶有消極或輕視之義。 (2)as to 至于，關于，根據，尤其用于爭論和做出決定時，在語體上 as to 比 as for 更正式；且 as to 之后可跟賓語從句。 He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him. 關于他是否適合做這項工作，他實在拿不準。 The fabrics were arranged as to size and colour. 紡織品按規格和顏色排列。 即境活用14　She could stay for one day or two days, but ________ whether she is staying for a week, it would be out of the question. A．as for

　　B．as far as C．as to

　　D．but for [解析]as to 后可跟從句；as for后跟名詞或動名詞。 [答案]C 6．by accident 偶然；無意中；不小心 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事實上，我在英國上岸是偶然的。 【思維拓展】 by chance 偶然；意外　by any chance 萬一；碰巧 by no means 絕不

　　by means of 憑借；通過 by mistake 由于差錯

　　by the hour 按小時 by weight 按重量 2024屆高考英語（人教版）一輪復習：Book3 Unit 3

　　課件

　　高 頻 考 點

　　佳 作 誦 讀 考 點 鎖 定

　　課 時 作 業

　　課 堂 雙 基 作 佳 誦 讀 (2011·四川卷)最近，某中學生英文報開設了“After-class Activities”的欄目。請你根據以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵同學們積極參加課外活動。 1.你校開展課外活動的情況； 2.你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處； 3.為同學選擇課外活動提出建議； 4.為學校開展課外活動提出建議。

　　注意：

　　1.詞數100左右；

　　2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；

　　3.稿件的開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)。 After-class Activities Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 點 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點詞匯 1．________ n．奇遇；冒險→________ n．冒險者 2．________ n．作者；作家 3．________ n．(戲劇)一場；現場；場面；景色 4．________ vi.漫游；漫步；飄泊→________n．徘徊者 5．________ n．人行道 6．________ n．商人 7．________ vt.許可；允許；準許； n．通行證；許可證；執照 8．________ n．船費；通道；(一)段 9．________ vi.認為；說明；總計有 n．說明；理由；計算；帳目 10．________ n．大使館；大使及其官員 11．________ n．耐心；忍耐→________adj.有耐心的 12．________ n．反面；對立面adj.相反的；相違的 13．________ n．信封 14．________ adj.難以置信的 15．________ n．菠蘿 16．________ n．餐后甜點 17．________ n．數量 18．________ adj.粗魯的；無禮的→________ n．粗魯；無禮 19．________ vi.尖聲叫n.尖聲叫；喊叫聲 20．________ adj.真的；真誠的 答案 1．adventure; adventurer　2.author　3.scene 4．wander; wanderer　5.pavement　6.businessman 7．permit　8.passage　9.account　10.embassy 11．patience; patient　12.contrary　13.envelope 14．unbelievable　15.pineapple　16.dessert　17.amount 18．rude; rudeness　19.scream　20.genuine Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．bring ________ 撫養；培養；教育；提出 2．________ one's childhood 在某人的童年時期 3．go ________ 前進；可以；往下說 4．________ accident 偶然；無意中；不小心 5．stare ________ 盯著看；凝視 6．account ________ 導致；做出解釋 7．________ the contrary 與此相反；正相反 8．a large amount ________ 大量；許多…… 9．________ a chance 冒險 10．________ a rude manner 以粗魯的方式 11．________ rags 衣衫襤褸 12．________ for 關于；至于 答案 1．up　2.in　3.ahead　4.by　5.at　6.for 7．on　8.of　9.take　10.in　11.in　12.as Ⅲ.句式填空 1．find ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補足語 Well, towards nightfall I ________ (發現自己被刮進了海里) by a strong wind. 2．when 作并列連詞，意為“此時，這時” The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost ________(此時我被發現) by a ship.

　　3．強調句式 And ________ (就是那艘船) brought you to England. 4．it 作形式主語的主語從句 Well, ________ (眾所周知)that Americans like to eat a lot. 5．疑問詞-ever 引導的讓步狀語從句和名詞性從句 You must come ________ (無論你什么時候想要) and have ________ (你喜歡的任何東西)． 答案 1．found myself carried out to sea　2.when I was spotted 3．it was the ship that　4.it is well-known 5．whenever you want; whatever you like

　　頻 高 考 點 考點單詞

　　1．scene n．(戲劇)一場；現場；場面；景色 These objects were found at the scene of the crime. 這些物品是在犯罪現場找到的。 The first scene of the play is so wonderful. 那個戲劇的第一幕非常精彩。 on the scene 在現場；當場 appear/come on the scene 出場；登場 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 即境活用1　The crime ________ was completely destroyed by design. A．sightB．scene C．view

　　D．scenery [解析]scene 現場。 sight 視線；view 遠景，看法； scenery 景色。 [答案]B 2．permit vt. 許可　n．許可證　permission n．允許，許可 We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我們的辦公室里不準吸煙。 The council will not permit you to build here. 委員會不會允許你們在這一帶搞建筑。 I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting. 要是天氣許可，我明天一定來。 The windows permit light and air to enter. 這些窗戶采光及通風性能良好。 permit sth. 允許某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允許做某事 即境活用2　On Saturday evenings guests are entertained in the garden, weather ________. A．permits