高考真題

　　1．(2011·北京)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ colour.

　　A. by

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. in

　　[解析]句意：有了新技術(shù)，水下山谷的圖片可以從顏色方面被拍攝。by 經(jīng)由，通過；for 為了，對(duì)于；with 隨著，帶有；in 在……方面。

　　[答案]D

　　2．(2011·浙江)I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained ________.

　　A. on

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. of

　　[解析]句意：我一直想干我為之接受過培訓(xùn)的工作。be trained for sth.“為……接受培訓(xùn)”。其他三項(xiàng)不符合題目要求。

　　[答案]B

　　3．(2011·福建)________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

　　A. Far from

　　B. Apart from

　　C. Instead of

　　D. Regardless of

　　[解析]句意：除了好的服務(wù)外，這家餐館還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)福建美食。far from 離……遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)非；apart from 除……之外(還)；instead of 代替，而不是；regardless of 不管。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　[答案]B

　　4．(2011·天津)He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.

　　A. below

　　B. of

　　C. on

　　D. above

　　[解析]below average 在平均水平以下；on average 平均來說；above average 在平均水平以上。由 he was a good student 可知D項(xiàng)正確。句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。

　　[答案]D

　　5．(2011·安徽)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.

　　A. in

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. after

　　[解析]句意：有時(shí)，關(guān)于食品安全問題的答案不難找到。介詞短語 to food safety problems 修飾 answers。answer 常與介詞 to 搭配，意為“……的答案”。

　　[答案]B

　　6．(2011·江蘇)We'd better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.

　　A. in detail

　　B. in general

　　C. on purpose

　　D. on time

　　[解析]句意：我們最好詳細(xì)地把一切討論一下之后再制定計(jì)劃。in detail 詳細(xì)地；in general 一般說來；on purpose 故意地；on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　[答案]A

　　7．(2011·重慶)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library.

　　A. in

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. from

　　[解析]句意：雪莉，一個(gè)真正的圖書愛好者，經(jīng)常從圖書館往家?guī)础ring sth. from sp.“從某個(gè)地方帶……”，符合句意。故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　[答案]D

　　8．(2011·湖北)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. in need of

　　C. in favour of

　　D. in praise of

　　[解析]本題考查介詞短語。句意：當(dāng)被問起對(duì)于校長的看法時(shí)，許多老師更愿意校長給年輕點(diǎn)的人讓位。in favour of 意為“支持，有利于”，同 step aside 搭配起來意為“給……讓位”。

　　[答案]C

　　9．(2011·四川)Nick, it's good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.

　　A. in

　　B. for

　　C. of

　　D. on

　　[解析]句意：尼克，在你啟程去那里之前，讀一讀關(guān)于中國的書比較好。on China“關(guān)于中國方面的”，即書的內(nèi)容是介紹中國情況的。而 of China 則可能表示“來自中國的”或“中國出版的”等意思。故答案為D。

　　[答案]D

　　10．(2011·山東)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________ the past couple of weeks.

　　A. beyond

　　B. with

　　C. among

　　D. over

　　[解析]句意：對(duì)不起，我沒給你打電話，但是在過去的幾周里我一直很忙。beyond超過，超出；在(向)……的那一邊；with 與，和；具有；among 在……之間；over 在此表示“在……期間，經(jīng)過(一段)時(shí)間”。

　　[答案]D

　　11．(2010·四川)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.

　　A. in

　　B. below

　　C. beside

　　D. against

　　[解析]句意：因?yàn)楹軇诶哿耍琂im 背靠著一棵大樹，熟睡著。in 在……里面；below 在……下面；beside 在……旁邊；against 頂著，倚著；反對(duì)，符合句意。

　　[答案]D

　　12．(2010·江蘇)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.

　　A. next to

　　B. far from

　　C. out of

　　D. due to

　　[解析]句意：到目前為止，我們已做了許多來創(chuàng)建一種低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，但是離理想的還差得很遠(yuǎn)。我們還要更加努力地工作。A項(xiàng)表示“緊鄰，在……近旁”；B項(xiàng)表示“遠(yuǎn)非；幾乎相反”；C項(xiàng)表示“從……出來；脫離”；D項(xiàng)表示“由于”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

　　[答案]B

　　13．(2010·浙江)I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.

　　A. by nature

　　B. in return

　　C. in case

　　D. by chance

　　[解析]句意：我猜我們以前早就談?wù)撨^這件事了，以防萬一我還要再問問你。by nature 天生地；in return 作為回報(bào)；in case 以防萬一； by chance 偶然地。

　　[答案]C

　　14．(2010·江西)We give enough time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.

　　A. in all

　　B. in fact

　　C. in short

　　D. in return

　　[解析]句意：我們把能給予的時(shí)間、空間和愛都花在狗身上，作為回報(bào)，狗也向我們奉獻(xiàn)出一切。in all 總共；in fact 事實(shí)上；in short 簡言之；in return 作為回報(bào)，符合句意。

　　[答案]D

　　15．(2010·福建)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in place of

　　C. for lack of

　　D. for fear of

　　[解析]句意：因?yàn)槿狈臻g，在大城市建起了越來越多的高層建筑。A項(xiàng)是“尋找”；B項(xiàng)是“代替”；C項(xiàng)是“因缺乏……”；D項(xiàng)是“唯恐，以免”。由句意知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

　　[答案]C

　　16．(2010·湖北)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favours to them.

　　A. in preference to

　　B. in exchange for

　　C. in place of

　　D. in agreement with

　　[解析]句意：公務(wù)員以為人們做好事作為交換向人們要禮物或金錢是違法的。in preference to 優(yōu)先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with 與……相一致；in exchange for 交換，符合句意。

　　[答案]B

　　17．(2010·北京)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone's enjoyment.

　　A. in

　　B. at

　　C. for

　　D. to

　　[解析]句意：別采花園里的花好嗎？這些花是供大家觀賞的。for enjoyment“供觀賞”，介詞 for 表示目的。

　　[答案]C

　　18．(2010·遼寧)I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.

　　A. by

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. to

　　[解析]句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他降低所有費(fèi)用。on condition that“條件是”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

　　[答案]C

　　19．(2010·江西)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.

　　A. of

　　B. as

　　C. by

　　D. with

　　[解析]句意：現(xiàn)在一些醫(yī)院提到病人時(shí)用名字而不是病例編號(hào)。by name“憑名字”為固定搭配，符合句意。

　　[答案]C

　　20．(2010·天津)My father warned me ________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

　　A. by

　　B. on

　　C. for

　　D. against

　　[解析]句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸因?yàn)橛慰吞嗵珨D。warn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要干某事”為固定搭配，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　[答案]D

　　21．(2010·重慶)The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money ________ me.

　　A. by

　　B. for

　　C. in

　　D. with

　　[解析]句意：這就是我想要的字典，可是身上沒有帶夠錢。從本句的語境來看，是表示身上沒有帶足夠的錢，而介詞 with 常用來表示“隨身”之意，同“on me”，故選D。

　　[答案]D

　　22．(2009·山東)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.

　　A. near

　　B. upon

　　C. within

　　D. around

　　[解析]句意：在廚房里把你常用的東西放在容易夠著的地方會(huì)節(jié)省時(shí)間。within one's reach“在某人夠得著的地方”；beyond/without one's reach“在某人夠不著的地方”。

　　[答案]C

　　23．(2009·寧夏·海南)Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.

　　A．beyond

　　B．without

　　C．of

　　D．in

　　[解析]句意：聽完她感人的故事后，人人都感動(dòng)得說不出話來。beyond words“說不出話來”，beyond 意為“超出……的范圍，非……可及”。

　　[答案]A

　　24．(2009·遼寧)Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.

　　A．of

　　B．for

　　C．in

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　[解析]句意：孩子需要與他們同齡的朋友玩耍。of one's own“某人自己的”，為固定搭配。

　　[答案]A

　　25．(2009·湖南)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems __________ themselves and solve their problems ________ themselves.

　　A．to; by

　　B．by; to

　　C．for; to

　　D．in; on

　　[解析]句意：大部分美國人愿意有問題自己擔(dān)著而且靠自己來解決。keep sth. to oneself“保守……不對(duì)別人說”；by oneself“獨(dú)自地”，相當(dāng)于 alone。

　　[答案]A

　　26．(2009·江蘇)This special school accepts all disabled students, ________ educational level and background.

　　A. according to

　　B. regardless of

　　C. in addition to

　　D. in terms of

　　[解析]句意：這所特殊的學(xué)校接收所有殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的教育水平和背景如何。according to 據(jù)……所說，按……所載；根據(jù)；regardless of 不顧，不管；in addition to 除……之外(還)；in terms of 按照，從……方面來說。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。

　　[答案]B

　　27．(2009·福建)—How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

　　—It's a challenge, I guess, ________ man against nature.

　　A. of

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. about

　　[解析]句意：—宇航員們?cè)谔綔y(cè)外太空，多么神奇呀！—我想，這是人類對(duì)大自然的挑戰(zhàn)。challenge 常與 of 連用，of 表示coming from，“來源于”。

　　[答案]A

　　28．(2009·天津)The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success.

　　A. far from

　　B. along with

　　C. next to

　　D. regardless of

　　[解析]句意：此次美術(shù)展絕非失敗，而是巨大的成功。far from 遠(yuǎn)非，毫不，簡直不，符合句意；along with 和……一起；next to 緊挨著；regardless of 不管。

　　[答案]A

　　29．(2009·上海)Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.

　　A. among

　　B. between

　　C. along

　　D. beside

　　[解析]句意：在周五的世界超級(jí)模特大賽上，四位中國模特躋身14位獲獎(jiǎng)選手之列。among 在(三者或三者以上)之間；between 在(兩者)之間；along 沿著；beside 在……旁邊。根據(jù)句意A項(xiàng)正確。

　　[答案]A

　　30．(2009·重慶)Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it.

　　A. on

　　B. by

　　C. in

　　D. for

　　[解析]句意：你試穿一下這件紅色裙子； 你穿著它會(huì)很好看的。英語中介詞 in 表示“穿著，戴著”的意義時(shí)，表狀態(tài)，常用在名詞后作定語或表語，如：the man in a blue hat 戴著藍(lán)禮帽的那個(gè)男人；Susan is in yellow today.蘇珊今天穿了一身黃色的衣服。

　　[答案]C

　　31．(2009·北京)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ________ little foreign ownership.

　　A. by

　　B. of

　　C. with

　　D. from

　　[解析]句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的釀酒業(yè)發(fā)展得很特別，幾乎沒有外資。with 相當(dāng)于 having，故選C。

　　[答案]C

　　32．(2009·四川)A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.

　　A. below

　　B. above

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　[解析]句意：偉人總是把他人利益放于個(gè)人利益之上。put sth. above sth.“把……放在……之上”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)高于某物。

　　[答案]B

　　33．(2009·陜西)He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.

　　A. at

　　B. on

　　C. in

　　D. by

　　[解析]句意：圣誕前夜他邀請(qǐng)我在演出之后去跳舞。on Christmas Eve 在圣誕前夜。

　　[答案]B

　　34．(2009·湖北)You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in the form of

　　C. in need of

　　D. in the direction of

　　[解析]句意：如果你以問題的形式提出要求，那么會(huì)顯得更有禮貌。in search of 尋找，尋求；in the form of 以……形式；in need of(＝in want of) 需要；in the direction of 朝著……方向。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。

　　[答案]B

　　35．(2009·湖北)His efforts to raise money for his programme were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.