IHOP, one of America’s favorite restaurants for breakfast, lunch and dinner, has announced plans to serve millions of free pancakes in celebration of National Pancake Day on February 24, 2024. The celebration is designed to bring together friends and family, as well as to raise $1 million for Children’s Miracle Network, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping children’s hospitals, and other worthy causes.

　　2024 will mark IHOP’s sixth year of celebrating the national event, and nearly 1,400 IHOP restaurants throughout the United States will once again invite guests to enjoy IHOP’s free buttermilk pancakes from 7 a．m. to 10 p．m. In return, IHOP guests are asked to donate what they would pay for the free pancakes, or more, to their local children’s hospital or another worthy cause. Additionally, Miracle Balloons will be sold for $1 each, displayed at participating IHOP restaurants from February 1 through February 24, 2024, offering guests another way to show their support of Children’s Miracle Network and contribute to the National Pancake Day fundraising effort.

　　Known also as Fat Tuesday, National Pancake Day dates back several centuries to when the English prepared for the food restrictions of Lent (大齋節). Strict rules prohibited the eating of all dairy products (乳制品) during Lent, so pancakes were made to use up the supply of milk, butter and other dairy products.

　　Since the first National Pancake Day in 2007, IHOP has raised nearly $2 million to support charities in communities in which it operates. Last year, IHOP gave away more than 1.5 million pancakes and raised over $875,000 in support of Children’s Miracle Network and other local charities, far exceeding its goal to raise $750,000.

　　For more information about IHOP’s National Pancake Day, visit www.ihoppancakeday.com.

　　()36. People may go to IHOP restaurants for free pancakes ________. A. on Wednesday, February 24 B. from February 1 to February 24 C. only on February 24 D. only on the morning of National Pancake Day 36．C。根據本文首句可確定答案。

　　()37. How much are IHOP guests expected to donate? A. At least as much as the worth of what they will eat.

　　B. Less than the worth of what they will eat. C. The amount less than the worth of a Miracle Balloon. D. The amount equal to the worth of a Miracle Balloon. 37．A。根據“IHOP guests are asked to donate what they would pay for the free pancakes”可確定答案。 ()38. We can learn from the passage that IHOP’s National Pancake Day celebration ________. A. has a history of hundreds of years B. was first started a few years ago C. is to be held in local children’s hospitals D. is to be held in restaurants throughout America

　　38．B。根據“2024 will mark IHOP’s sixth year of celebrating the national event”或“Since the first National Pancake Day in 2007”可確定答案。 ()39. According to the passage, people made pancakes before Lent ________. A. because they didn’t want dairy products in pancakes B. because they had to follow the rules to make pancakes

　　C. so that they could eat the pancakes during Lent

　　D. so that there would be no more dairy products left

　　39．D。根據“Strict rules prohibited the eating of all dairy products during Lent, so pancakes were made to use up the supply of milk, butter and other dairy products.”可確定答案。

　　()40. The main purpose of the passage is to give us some information about ________.

　　A. Children’s Miracle Network

　　B. IHOP restaurants C. IHOP’s National Pancake Day

　　D. IHOP’s contributions to charities 40．C。綜觀全文，結合短文的首段及結尾段，可看出本文主要是向讀者提供“IHOP’s National Pancake Day”的有關信息。 Part Ⅲ　Writing (45 marks) Section A (10 marks)

　　Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.

　　Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

　　Why are some people so successful in reaching their goals? Research on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are, but more often because of what they do. Here are some ways successful people achieve their goals.

　　When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible. “Lose 5 pounds” is a better goal than “lose some weight”， because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like. Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get there.

　　Also, think about the specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal. Just promising you’ll “sleep more” is too vague—be clear and precise. “I’ll be in bed by 10 p．m. on weeknights” leaves no room for doubt about what you need to do.

　　Meanwhile, you should be a realistic optimist when you are setting a goal. By all means engage in lots of positive thinking about achieving it. Believing in your ability to succeed is particularly helpful for creating and maintaining your motivation.

　　But whatever you do, don’t underestimate(低估) how difficult it will be to reach your goal. Studies show that thinking things will come to you easily and effortlessly leaves you ill-prepared for the journey ahead, and significantly increases the possibility of failure.

　　Willpower is another important factor. To build willpower, take on a challenge that requires you to do something you’d honestly rather not do, such as giving up high-fat snacks, or doing 100 sit-ups a day, which will develop your determination to reach your goals.

　　You may start with just one activity, and make a plan for how you will deal with troubles when they occur. It will be hard in the beginning, but it will get easier, and that’s the whole point. As your strength grows, you can take on more challenges.

　　Remember, you don’t need to become a different person to be successful. It’s never what you are, but what you do. Ways to 41.____________________________________ Ⅰ. Be as specific as possible ● Set a specific goal:

　　42.________________________

　　specific goal:

　　43.____________ ● Take specific actions: leaving no room for doubt about

　　44.__________

　　specific action: be in bed by 10 p．m. Ⅱ. Be a realistic optimist ● 45.________________ about achieving your goal: helping to create and maintain your motivation Achieve Your Goals / Reach Your Goals

　　keeping you motivated

　　lose 5 pounds

　　what to do

　　Think positively

　　● Don’t 46.__________________________： decreasing the possibility of failure；making you 47.________ prepared for the journey ahead Ⅲ. 48.______________________ ● Take on a challenge of doing what you’d rather not do：49.______________________________ to reach your goals ● Start with just one activity ● Make a plan for 50.________________________ ● Take on more challenges as your strength grows underestimate the difficulty

　　well

　　Build your willpower

　　developing your determination

　　dealing with troubles Section B (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

　　Sometimes you wish to be left alone. Sometimes you love to travel alone. Though most of my friends don’t agree with the idea, it has always been an incredible experience for me to measure the miles of road alone. Exploring new places makes me more creative, as I start improving in the pictures I paint and poems I write.

　　Going out with friends on long holidays suited my teenage years. Today, I am equally passionate about holidaying, but in a different way. Interestingly, I have learnt a lot of new things that allow me to entertain my life in a better way. Recently, I got a chance to visit a hill station alone and took my new digital camera with me. While I was capturing the scenic beauty of the place, a professional photographer moved to me and shared some great tips for improving my photography skills. Some of the images I clicked have become famous among my friends on a social networking website. I become more open to chat with unknown fellow travelers. It is a great opportunity to become more social in nature, when you are all alone at a new place. You have more choices for food and drinks and the best part is that you are saved from sharing the menu card with your friends.

　　For me, traveling alone brings a different aspect. Just imagine holding a glass of your favorite brandy and watching the stars twinkling above the ocean, shining at its fullest glory. A big wow and you are reintroduced to yourself.

　　If you ever get an opportunity to visit a place alone, missing it is like tearing off a special chapter of your life. Believe me! It is no less than a hunt for treasured moments of lifetime. 51. How did the author usually travel in the past? (No more than 8 words)

　　(2 marks)

　　　 51．He usually traveled with his friends. 52. What did the author get while he was taking photographs?

　　(No more than 12 words)

　　(2 marks) 　 53. What are the three main advantages of traveling alone mentioned in Paragraph 2?

　　(No more than 18 words)

　　(3 marks) 　 52．Tips from a professional photographer for improving his photography skills. 53．You can learn new things, become more social in nature and have more choices for food and drinks. 54. What does the author really mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

　　(No more than 13 words)

　　(3 marks) 54．Traveling alone is a special and necessary part of life. /Traveling alone is a special part of life that you can’t miss. Section C (25 marks) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

　　最近網友就美籍華人球星林書豪“一夜成名”的話題討論很熱烈。有的人認為有錢就意味著成功，有的人認為出名就是成功，還有的人認為改掉一個壞毛病也是成功。你贊成他們嗎？ 請你用英語發一篇微博，就What is success? 談談自己的看法。

　　注意：詞數不少于120詞。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ One possible version： (略) 2024新高考第一輪總復習同步測試卷 英語(五) (Modules 9－11) 時間：60分鐘　總分：100分 班級________姓名________學號________得分________

　　Part Ⅰ　Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1. I work in a very friendly office environment ______ everyone gets along pretty well. A. where

　　B. that

　　C. when

　　D. who

　　1．A。句中where為關系副詞引導定語從句，修飾environment。

　　()2. We should always keep it in mind that no knowledge ________ is ever wasted. A. to be gained

　　B. being gained

　　C. gained

　　D. gaining

　　2．C。gained為動詞-ed作定語修飾knowledge，它們之間為被動完成的關系。“to be gained”在時間上表將來，“being gained” 在時間上表進行，這都不合句子語境。

　　()3. You can never finish everything in a single day. This means that much of ________ needs to be done will have to be delayed. which

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. whom

　　3．B。“what needs to be done”為賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語。

　　()4. Do you remember how happy you were ________ for the job? A. to choose

　　B. to be chosen

　　C. choosing

　　D. being chosen

　　4．B。一些表情感的形容詞后可接不定式作原因狀語。本句的基本表達形式為“you were happy to be chosen for the job”，不定式為被動式，是因為不定式的邏輯主語you與choose之間為被動關系。

　　()5. —What’s the weather like ________ you’re going? —Well, it’s really hot in the summer, and the weather doesn’t get too cold in the winter.

　　A. in which

　　B. to which C. when

　　D. where 5．D。句中where引導地點狀語從句。

　　()6. Boys and girls, when you are home, send me a message to let me know you ________safely. A. are arriving

　　B. have arrived C. had arrived

　　D. will arrive 6．B。考查現在完成時。“send me a message to let me know you ________safely” 意為 “短信告知你已經安全到達。”

　　()7. A healthy food includes all types of food, ________no single food or food groups can provide all the nutrients our body needs. A. if

　　B. when

　　C. although

　　D. because 7．D。考查狀語從句。主從句的邏輯關系是因果關系，用because最佳。

　　()8. —What about today’s Changsha? —There has never been a________ time to be in Changsha. A. best exciting

　　B. more excited

　　C. most exciting

　　D.

　　more exciting 8．D。否定詞與比較級連用表非常肯定的意思。

　　()9. He was considering buying a new car but his parents________ it clear that they wouldn’t support him unless he could afford it himself.

　　A. were making

　　B. had made

　　C. made

　　D. will make 9．B。“但是他父母已經說明”表完成。

　　()10. The students lay on the grassland with their hands ________ behind their heads and eyes ________. A. crossed; shutting

　　B. crossing; shutting C. crossing; being shut

　　D. crossed; shut 10．D。現在分詞表主動，表動作，而過去分詞表狀態，說明手交叉著放在腦后和眼睛閉著的狀態。

　　()11. ________ on the mirror, and you’ll find little drops of water on the glass. A. Blowing

　　B. To blow

　　C. Blow

　　D. If you blow 11．C。考查祈使條件句。若去掉題中and，則可以選A 和D, B選項是不定式表目的不合題意。

　　()12. ________ I had heard a lot about study abroad, I had never imagined myself traveling to another country to take classes. A. Unless

　　B. While

　　C. As

　　D. Once

　　12．B。句中while引導讓步狀語從句，表示although的意思。

　　()13. I really enjoyed living in a major city because it had so much ________. A. to offer

　　B. offering

　　C. to be offered

　　D. offered

　　13．A。to offer為動詞不定式作定語，與所修飾的much構成了邏輯上的動賓關系。

　　()14. I realized how important it was ________ I took the first step and talked to the girl.

　　A. that

　　B. because

　　C. why

　　D. till 14．A。how引導的賓語從句中it作形式主語，代替that引導的主語從句。

　　()15. If you have any questions, hold them until the end of the tour, ________ we will have a 15-minute question and answer session. A. when

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that 15．A。句中when為關系副詞引導非限制性定語從句，修飾the end of the tour。 Section B (18 marks)

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　The bad weather surrounded the airport, causing many flights to get canceled or delayed. I was __16__ by the gate, having changed my flight to another one already and was watching the __17__ airline rep at the gate counter. She was being questioned by a number of people who seemed to assume that the bad weather and flight delays were her fault and each one __18__ laid all of their complaints on her. I could see that she felt very stressed.

　　I couldn’t help feeling __19__ for her, so I stood up and took my place in the line of people who intended to __20__ their bad day with her. I patiently waited my turn and when I was finally standing in front of her, she looked up and asked “May I help you, sir？”