課時作業(十七)　[選修模塊6　Unit 2　What is happiness to you？]

　　[限時：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—I must be off now.

　　—Why don’t you stay here and ________？

　　A．keep Emma company

　　B．keep company with Emma

　　C．company Emma

　　D．company with Emma

　　2．________ of us completes this task first will lend a helping hand to others.

　　A．Which

　　B．Whoever　

　　C．Who　

　　D．Whichever

　　3．There can be no knowledge ________ practice.

　　A．in addition to　

　　B．because of

　　C．except for

　　D．apart from

　　4．His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.

　　A．quits　

　　B．quitted　

　　C．doesn’t　

　　D．is quitting

　　5．All her time ________ research，the scientist has no time for films.

　　A．devoted to do

　　B．is devoted to doing

　　C．devoting to doing

　　D．devoted to doing

　　6．The newcomers found it important to ________ themselves to the climate there well.

　　A．adopt　

　　B．adapt　

　　C．fit　

　　D．match

　　7．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.

　　A．in turn

　　B．in particular

　　C．in advance

　　D．in short

　　8．How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen?

　　A．in case　

　　B．even　

　　C．unless　

　　D．when　

　　9．I’ve made good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A．who　

　　B．where

　　C．when　

　　D．which

　　10．There are many factors contributing to the explosion of being too fat in the United States and the world，________ the fundamental changes in the composition of their diet are first among them.

　　A．so

　　B．for　

　　C．but　

　　D．however

　　11．—It’s thirty years since we last met.

　　—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________ we got lost on a rainy night.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what　

　　D．when

　　12．She couldn’t help，even though she tried not to，________ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.

　　A．to laugh

　　B．laugh

　　C．laughing　

　　D．laughed

　　13．Having sent several mails to apply for jobs，Susan waited for a reply，but ________ came.

　　A．none

　　B．neither

　　C．nothing

　　D．no one

　　14．The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help，most________ they were confused and depressed.

　　A．said

　　B．to say

　　C．saying

　　D．say

　　15．Those who have questions to ask ________ to my office after class，________？

　　A．comes；will you　

　　B．come；don’t they

　　C．come；will you

　　D．comes；don’t they

　?、?閱讀理解

　　Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.

　　Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

　　Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent，and profit from the clerk's mistake，we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (偷偷摸摸的) excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

　　Then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

　　In the first case，where we don't tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the progress，we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate (證明) that we cannot be trusted，since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast，bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

　　There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once it's started，it's easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.

　　16．According to the passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our ________.

　　A．self-respect

　　B．financial rewards

　　C．advertising ability

　　D. friendly relationship

　　17．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ________.

　　A．lying

　　B．stealing

　　C．cheating

　　D. advertising

　　18．The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk's attention” (in Para.5) means ________.

　　A．telling the truth to the clerk

　　B．offering advice to the clerk

　　C．asking the clerk to be more attentive

　　D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

　　19．How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

　　A．We'll be very excited.

　　B．We'll feel unfortunate.

　　C．We'll have a sense of honor.

　　D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.

　　20．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

　　A．How to Live Truthfully.

　　B．Importance of Peacefulness.

　　C．Ways of Gaining Self-respect.

　　D. Happiness through Honorable Actions.

　?、?任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

　　注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

　　Most people feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact，it is quite normal.For some people，though，loneliness can last for years.Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

　　The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind，situation—for example，family problem，the death of a loved one，or moving to a new place.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness，it usually does not last for more than a year.

　　The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.Unlike the second type，chronic(the opposite of “temporary”)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately，many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

　　Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts，for example，friends，family members，co-workers，etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance，our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and activities.However，psychologists have found that，though lonely people may have many social contacts，they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their popularity.

　　Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease，while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad，and sometimes dangerous condition.

　　Loneliness and Disease

　　Three different types of

　　21.______

　　The most common type is 22.______.It disappears quickly and 23.________ no special attention.

　　The second type is a situation，which usually lasts for 24.________ than a year.

　　The third kind is chronic，which means if people experience habitual loneliness，they'll have problems 25.________ with others.

　　An important factor in loneliness

　　With the help of 26.________，we know a person's social contact is one important factor.We depend on a wide 27.________ of people for different reasons.For instance，our families give us emotional support.

　　28.________ people may have many social contacts，but they sometimes feel they should have more.

　　The reasons

　　for finding ways to help the lonely people

　　One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize.

　　The 29.______ reason is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a 30.______ condition，sometimes dangerous too.

　　課時作業(十七)

　?、?1.A　keep sb. company意為 “陪伴某人”。

　　2．D　whichever意思是 “無論哪個，無論哪些”，后面可以跟of短語，而whoever后不能跟of短語。故D項正確。

　　3．D　句意為：實踐出真知。apart from 脫離開；in addition to 除了……之外；because of 由于；except for 除……之外。

　　4．A　本句考查條件狀語從句。從句中用一般現在時表將來。

　　5．D　考查獨立主格結構作狀語。此句中all her time是邏輯主語，time與devote之間是被動關系，構成devote all her time to doing...結構。

　　6．B　句意為：那些新來者發現適應那兒的氣候是非常重要的。adapt oneself to在此處是“使自己適應”的意思；adopt 采用；fit 適合；match 相配，均不符合句意。

　　7．A　考查介詞短語辨析。in turn表示“轉而，反過來，依次，輪流地”；in particular表示 “尤其，特別”；in advance表示 “在前頭，預先，事先”；in short表示“簡而言之，總之”。根據句意“維生素D有助于身體產生一種特殊的化學物質，這種特殊的化學物質反過來又影響我們的大腦，使我們開心起來”可知，本題選A。

　　8．D　when在句中表示“如果”，有if的含義。句意為：如果你從不聽講，你還想學什么東西呢？答案選D。

　　9．A

　　10．C　考查連詞的用法。句意為“有很多因素導致美國人和全世界的人迅速發胖，但是他們的飲食成分改變是首要原因。”前后兩個分句是轉折含義，空后沒有逗號的出現，故選C。本題如果誤選其他答案，是對這個長句沒理解。

　　11．B　考查同位語從句的用法。由于句中出現插入語，導致判斷失誤?？梢园丫渥诱Z序調整為“But believe it or not，I still remember the story _______we got lost on a rainy day”，這樣就容易判斷出“________ we got lost on a rainy day”是解釋story的具體內容，是同位語從句，不是定語從句，可以排除A和D。同位語從句句子成分齊全，所以選擇B。本題容易誤選其他答案，主要是對句子結構沒分析到位。本題稍難。

　　12．C　考查動名詞的用法。本句語序不是正常語序，狀語從句插入到動詞help之后，不容易判斷，正常語序是“She couldn't help _______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing even though she tried not to”，這樣就容易判斷了，can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故選C。本題容易誤選A和B，主要是句子結構沒判斷清楚。本題稍難。

　　13．A　考查代詞的用法。句意為“由于已經多次發出了工作申請，蘇珊等著回復，但是一個回復也沒來。”這里指的是“回復沒來”，指物，不指人，排除C和D；而neither指兩者的“不”，和句意沖突，排除。none指三者以上，故選A。本題中等難度。

　　14．C　考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為“來心理咨詢中心尋求幫助的學生數量迅速增長，大多數學生說他們感到混亂和壓抑?！闭f的動作是學生發出來的主動動作，由于句中出現謂語動詞“have been”，在沒有并列連詞連接并列謂語的前提下，只能采用現在分詞形式，表示主動行為，作伴隨狀語，故選C。其余選項從句式上和句意上都錯誤。本題中等難度。

　　15．C　考查反意疑問句的用法。句意為“那些有問題要問的人下課后到我辦公室來，好嗎?！边@里陳述部分是祈使句，只不過出現呼語“Those who have questions to ask”，而呼語中包含一個定語從句“who have questions to ask”修飾先行詞those，所以影響動詞的選擇，既然是祈使句，就應選擇動詞原形，而且其反意疑問句采用“will you”進行反問，故選C。本題容易誤選B，把本句看作是陳述句；容易誤選A和D，是沒有判斷出祈使句。本題稍難。

　　Ⅱ.本文主要講述如何創造幸福。

　　16．A　由第五段倒數第二句 “Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”可知，采取積極正面的行動有助于我們自尊心的增強。

　　17．B　由第五段第二句“Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”可知，作者感覺隱瞞事實就像做賊一樣。

　　18．A　根據短語“in contrast”可知，此處講述的是與上文隱瞞真相相反的情況，可推測為向售貨員講清實情。由本段第七句出現的結果可以驗證此推測。

　　19．C　由第三段最后一句“We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.”可知，答案為C項，我們會有一種自豪感。

　　20．D　作者在第一段就開篇點題，指出了文章的論述中心——通過受人尊重的行動來獲得生活中的快樂。

　　Ⅲ.21.loneliness　22.temporary　23.requires/needs

　　24．less　25.socializing　26.psychologists　27.variety

　　28．Lonely　29.other　30.sad

　　課時作業(十七)　[選修模塊6　Unit 2　What is happiness to you？]

　　[限時：30分鐘]

　?、?單項填空

　　1．—I must be off now.

　　—Why don’t you stay here and ________？

　　A．keep Emma company

　　B．keep company with Emma

　　C．company Emma

　　D．company with Emma

　　2．________ of us completes this task first will lend a helping hand to others.

　　A．Which

　　B．Whoever　

　　C．Who　

　　D．Whichever

　　3．There can be no knowledge ________ practice.

　　A．in addition to　

　　B．because of

　　C．except for

　　D．apart from

　　4．His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.

　　A．quits　

　　B．quitted　

　　C．doesn’t　

　　D．is quitting

　　5．All her time ________ research，the scientist has no time for films.

　　A．devoted to do

　　B．is devoted to doing

　　C．devoting to doing

　　D．devoted to doing

　　6．The newcomers found it important to ________ themselves to the climate there well.

　　A．adopt　

　　B．adapt　

　　C．fit　

　　D．match

　　7．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.

　　A．in turn

　　B．in particular

　　C．in advance

　　D．in short

　　8．How can you expect to learn anything ________ you never listen?

　　A．in case　

　　B．even　

　　C．unless　

　　D．when　

　　9．I’ve made good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A．who　

　　B．where

　　C．when　

　　D．which

　　10．There are many factors contributing to the explosion of being too fat in the United States and the world，________ the fundamental changes in the composition of their diet are first among them.

　　A．so

　　B．for　

　　C．but　

　　D．however

　　11．—It’s thirty years since we last met.

　　—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，________ we got lost on a rainy night.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what　

　　D．when

　　12．She couldn’t help，even though she tried not to，________ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.

　　A．to laugh

　　B．laugh

　　C．laughing　

　　D．laughed

　　13．Having sent several mails to apply for jobs，Susan waited for a reply，but ________ came.

　　A．none

　　B．neither

　　C．nothing

　　D．no one

　　14．The psychological consultation centers have seen a sharp rise in the number of students looking for help，most________ they were confused and depressed.

　　A．said

　　B．to say

　　C．saying

　　D．say

　　15．Those who have questions to ask ________ to my office after class，________？

　　A．comes；will you　

　　B．come；don’t they

　　C．come；will you

　　D．comes；don’t they

　?、?閱讀理解

　　Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness，happiness，goodness，and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.

　　Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

　　Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent，and profit from the clerk's mistake，we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (偷偷摸摸的) excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand，if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item，the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

　　Then，what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

　　In the first case，where we don't tell the clerk，a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the progress，we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate (證明) that we cannot be trusted，since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast，bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

　　There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy.While the positive cycle can be difficult to start，once it's started，it's easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind，which is important for our happiness.

　　16．According to the passage，the positive action in the example contributes to our ________.

　　A．self-respect

　　B．financial rewards

　　C．advertising ability

　　D. friendly relationship

　　17．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ________.

　　A．lying

　　B．stealing

　　C．cheating

　　D. advertising

　　18．The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk's attention” (in Para.5) means ________.

　　A．telling the truth to the clerk

　　B．offering advice to the clerk

　　C．asking the clerk to be more attentive

　　D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

　　19．How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?

　　A．We'll be very excited.

　　B．We'll feel unfortunate.

　　C．We'll have a sense of honor.

　　D. We'll feel sorry for the clerk.

　　20．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

　　A．How to Live Truthfully.

　　B．Importance of Peacefulness.

　　C．Ways of Gaining Self-respect.

　　D. Happiness through Honorable Actions.

　?、?任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

　　注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

　　Most people feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact，it is quite normal.For some people，though，loneliness can last for years.Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

　　The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind，situation—for example，family problem，the death of a loved one，or moving to a new place.Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness，it usually does not last for more than a year.

　　The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.Unlike the second type，chronic(the opposite of “temporary”)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately，many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

　　Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts，for example，friends，family members，co-workers，etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance，our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and activities.However，psychologists have found that，though lonely people may have many social contacts，they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their popularity.

　　Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease，while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad，and sometimes dangerous condition.

　　Loneliness and Disease

　　Three different types of

　　21.______

　　The most common type is 22.______.It disappears quickly and 23.________ no special attention.

　　The second type is a situation，which usually lasts for 24.________ than a year.

　　The third kind is chronic，which means if people experience habitual loneliness，they'll have problems 25.________ with others.

　　An important factor in loneliness

　　With the help of 26.________，we know a person's social contact is one important factor.We depend on a wide 27.________ of people for different reasons.For instance，our families give us emotional support.

　　28.________ people may have many social contacts，but they sometimes feel they should have more.

　　The reasons

　　for finding ways to help the lonely people

　　One is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize.

　　The 29.______ reason is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a 30.______ condition，sometimes dangerous too.

　　課時作業(十七)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　keep sb. company意為 “陪伴某人”。

　　2．D　whichever意思是 “無論哪個，無論哪些”，后面可以跟of短語，而whoever后不能跟of短語。故D項正確。

　　3．D　句意為：實踐出真知。apart from 脫離開；in addition to 除了……之外；because of 由于；except for 除……之外。

　　4．A　本句考查條件狀語從句。從句中用一般現在時表將來。

　　5．D　考查獨立主格結構作狀語。此句中all her time是邏輯主語，time與devote之間是被動關系，構成devote all her time to doing...結構。

　　6．B　句意為：那些新來者發現適應那兒的氣候是非常重要的。adapt oneself to在此處是“使自己適應”的意思；adopt 采用；fit 適合；match 相配，均不符合句意。

　　7．A　考查介詞短語辨析。in turn表示“轉而，反過來，依次，輪流地”；in particular表示 “尤其，特別”；in advance表示 “在前頭，預先，事先”；in short表示“簡而言之，總之”。根據句意“維生素D有助于身體產生一種特殊的化學物質，這種特殊的化學物質反過來又影響我們的大腦，使我們開心起來”可知，本題選A。

　　8．D　when在句中表示“如果”，有if的含義。句意為：如果你從不聽講，你還想學什么東西呢？答案選D。

　　9．A

　　10．C　考查連詞的用法。句意為“有很多因素導致美國人和全世界的人迅速發胖，但是他們的飲食成分改變是首要原因?！鼻昂髢蓚€分句是轉折含義，空后沒有逗號的出現，故選C。本題如果誤選其他答案，是對這個長句沒理解。

　　11．B　考查同位語從句的用法。由于句中出現插入語，導致判斷失誤?？梢园丫渥诱Z序調整為“But believe it or not，I still remember the story _______we got lost on a rainy day”，這樣就容易判斷出“________ we got lost on a rainy day”是解釋story的具體內容，是同位語從句，不是定語從句，可以排除A和D。同位語從句句子成分齊全，所以選擇B。本題容易誤選其他答案，主要是對句子結構沒分析到位。本題稍難。

　　12．C　考查動名詞的用法。本句語序不是正常語序，狀語從句插入到動詞help之后，不容易判斷，正常語序是“She couldn't help _______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing even though she tried not to”，這樣就容易判斷了，can't help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故選C。本題容易誤選A和B，主要是句子結構沒判斷清楚。本題稍難。

　　13．A　考查代詞的用法。句意為“由于已經多次發出了工作申請，蘇珊等著回復，但是一個回復也沒來?！边@里指的是“回復沒來”，指物，不指人，排除C和D；而neither指兩者的“不”，和句意沖突，排除。none指三者以上，故選A。本題中等難度。

　　14．C　考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為“來心理咨詢中心尋求幫助的學生數量迅速增長，大多數學生說他們感到混亂和壓抑。”說的動作是學生發出來的主動動作，由于句中出現謂語動詞“have been”，在沒有并列連詞連接并列謂語的前提下，只能采用現在分詞形式，表示主動行為，作伴隨狀語，故選C。其余選項從句式上和句意上都錯誤。本題中等難度。

　　15．C　考查反意疑問句的用法。句意為“那些有問題要問的人下課后到我辦公室來，好嗎。”這里陳述部分是祈使句，只不過出現呼語“Those who have questions to ask”，而呼語中包含一個定語從句“who have questions to ask”修飾先行詞those，所以影響動詞的選擇，既然是祈使句，就應選擇動詞原形，而且其反意疑問句采用“will you”進行反問，故選C。本題容易誤選B，把本句看作是陳述句；容易誤選A和D，是沒有判斷出祈使句。本題稍難。

　　Ⅱ.本文主要講述如何創造幸福。

　　16．A　由第五段倒數第二句 “Upon leaving the store，we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”可知，采取積極正面的行動有助于我們自尊心的增強。

　　17．B　由第五段第二句“Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”可知，作者感覺隱瞞事實就像做賊一樣。

　　18．A　根據短語“in contrast”可知，此處講述的是與上文隱瞞真相相反的情況，可推測為向售貨員講清實情。由本段第七句出現的結果可以驗證此推測。

　　19．C　由第三段最后一句“We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.”可知，答案為C項，我們會有一種自豪感。

　　20．D　作者在第一段就開篇點題，指出了文章的論述中心——通過受人尊重的行動來獲得生活中的快樂。

　　Ⅲ.21.loneliness　22.temporary　23.requires/needs

　　24．less　25.socializing　26.psychologists　27.variety

　　28．Lonely　29.other　30.sad