高考英語備考總復習：BookII Unit6《Life in the future》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit6 Life in the future
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.預言；預告(n.)________________
2.預測(n.) ________________
3.一瞥；一看(n.) ________________
4.消費者(n.) ________________
5.傾向；趨勢；時尚(n.) ________________
6.必需品(n.) ________________
7.商品；貨物(n.) ________________
8.現金(n.) ________________
9.內科醫生(n.) ________________
10.定義；解釋；限定；清晰度(n.) ________________
11.栩栩如生的(adj.) _______________
12.荒謬的；不合理的(adj.) _______________
13.實質上的；實際上的(adj.) _______________
14.老式的；守舊的(adj.) _______________
15.作好準備的(adj.) _______________
16.畢生的；終身的(adj.) _______________
17.醫學的；醫療的；內科的(adj.) _______________
18.有規律的；定期的；習慣性的(adj.) _______________
19.正確的；精確的；嚴謹的(adj.) _______________
20.城市的；都市的(adj.) _______________
21.表明；象征；預示(v.) ________________
22.保證；擔保；保護(v.) ________________
23.改革(v.) ________________
24.購買；購置(v.) ________________
25.保持不變(v.) ________________
26.欺騙(v.) ________________
27.要求；需求(v.) ________________
28.使按計劃工作；為……制訂計劃(v.) ________________
29.模仿；仿效(v.) ________________
答案：1.prediction 2.forecast 3.glimpse
4.consumer 5.trend 6.necessity 7.goods 8.cash 9.physician 10.definition 11.lifelike 12.absurd 13.virtual14.oldfashioned 15.wellprepared 16.lifelong 17.medical 18.regular 19.exact 20.urban 21.indicate 22.ensure 23.reform 24.purchase 25.remain 26.cheat 27.require 28.programme 29.imitate
B. 短語
30.瞥見
a ________ ________
31.現代社會的主流
in ________society
32.環保和節能的磁懸浮列車 and _______ _______ train
33.網上購物 34.把購物和娛樂結合起來 shopping _______ fun
35.陪伴某人
sb. _________
36.用電腦程序模擬現實世界 use to_______ the_______ world
37.虛擬現實 38.被高效率的大型農場所取代
large farms with _______ ______
39.開發 40.代溝 41.把挑戰變成機會
into _______
答案：30.catch,glimpse of 31.major trends, contemporary 32.environmentally friendly,
energy－saving maglev 33.online shopping 34.combine,with 35.keep,company 36.computer programmes, imitate, real 37.virtual reality 38.be replaced by, high efficiency 39.open up 40.generation gap 41.turn challenges, opportunitiesC. 句型
42. I can do it if you pay me. But you can do it by yourself, and I think it is better.
=It ______ _______ _______ if you do it yourself.
43.Team A is going to win. It is definitely.
______ ________ ________ that Team A will win.
44. What do you think of your chances of success?
=How do you _______ your chances of success?
答案：42.would be better 43.It is certain44. viewD. 語法
45.他不再是20年前的他了。
He is no longer_______ _______ ______ twenty years ago.
46.似乎很久之后，他回來了。
After______ seemed a long time, he came back.
47.我去哪里過暑假不關你的事。
It’s really no business of yours _______ I spent my summer vocation.
48.這次聚會被邀請的想穿什么就穿什么。
All that are invited to the party can wear______ they like.
答案：45.what he was 46.what 47.where 48.whatever要點1 remain
【例題】(經典回放) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health poor.
A. provesB. remains
C. maintains
D. continues
解析：prove可以跟形容詞作表語，但是在本句中意思不同。而remain poor解釋為“健康狀況還是很差”。
答案：B
v.一般不用于進行時
(1)“剩下”，這時常用remaining作前置定語，表“剩下的……”
Little of the original architecture remains.
最初的建筑留下很少。
The few remaining guests were in the kitchen finishing off the wine.
剩下的少數客人在廚房里，把酒喝光。
（2）“留待以后去看，去做，去說”等，常用remain to be done的結構
A cure remains to be found.
尚待發現的療法。
It remains to be seen whether or not the operation was successful.
手術是否成功還有待觀察。
（3）“停留，留下”remain at/ in/ with...
She remained at home to look after the baby.
她留在家里照顧孩子。
（4）“仍然是，保持不變”，這時為連系動詞，常接副詞、形容詞或介詞結構
Would you please remain seated?
大家請坐著好嗎？
These matters remain in doubt.
這些事情仍然值得懷疑。
Marry remains one of Jack’s best friends.
瑪麗一直是杰克最好的朋友之一。
要點2 appreciate
【例題】2010江西南昌調研，35I really appreciate______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had timeB. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
解析:appreciate doing sth.
答案:B
(1)感激，感謝
We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.
我們感激你對公司發展所作的努力。
We greatly appreciate your timely help.
我們非常感謝你們的及時幫助。
(2)理解，欣賞，認為……重要
Do you appreciate good wine?
你會鑒賞好酒嗎？
I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
我認為小孩對現代圖畫往往比任何人都更有鑒賞力。
appreciated their freedom 重視他們的自由
(3)體恤，體念，體諒(不用于進行時）
I don’t think you appreciate the difficulties his absence will cause.
我認為你沒有體諒因他不在而引起的困難。
I appreciate your problems but I can’t help.
我能體會你們的困難，但我幫不上忙。
要點3 require
【例題】 2010~2010海安高級中學統測四，8In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
A. require
B. inquire
C. acquire
D. address
解析:句意為“為了掌握好英語，他放棄了工作去英國讀書”。require“要求”；inquire“詢問”；acquire“獲得，學到”；address“地址”。
答案:C
(1）require sth.需要……
She required the first aid then.
那時她需要的是急救。
(2）require doing sth.=require to be done需要做……
Your tie looks so dirty, and it requires washing (to be washed).
你的領帶看起來那么臟，需要洗一下。
(3）require s. to do sth.要求某人做某事
Students are required to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
要求學生在明天早上7點在校門口集合。
(4）require that s. should do需要某人做某事
The government requires again and again that school should not give extra lessons on holidays.
政府三令五申要求學校不得在假期補課。
要點1 deal with
【例題】 —What are you considering the remaining building materials?
—You’re asking me! I’m also puzzled about it myself.
A. doing with
B. dealing with
C. to do with
D. to deal with
解析:how to deal with/what to do with“怎樣處理”。
答案:C
(1)對待、對付某人
They try to deal politely with angry customers.
他們盡力有禮貌地應對生氣的顧客。
(2）與某人有商業或社交等關系
I hate to deal with those large impersonal companies.
我討厭和那些沒有人情味的大公司打交道。
(3）處理
You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.
你很巧妙地處理了一個困難的局面。
(4）以……為內容，討論
These ideas are dealt with more fully in Chapter Four.
這些觀點在第四章有更全面的討論。
(5）do with和deal with 意思相近，但搭配時我們用how to deal with/what to do with。
要點2 in store
【例題】She doesn’t know that great trouble is for her.
A. in the way
B. in store
C. coming up
D. on store
解析:就要來臨in store/on the way。
答案:B
in store (for sb. /sth.)
(1）儲存著，備有
He always keeps several cases of wine in store.
他總是備有幾箱酒。
We have a lot of food in store for the winter.
我們儲存了大量的準備過冬的食物。
(2）必將到來，快要發生
Who knows what the future has in store for us?
誰知道我們將來會怎么樣？
要點1 It is certain that...肯定……
【例題】 Wait till you are more. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired
B. satisfied
C. calm
D. certain
解析:certain確定，肯定無疑的，句意為“等你更確信些。確定要比后悔難過好”。
答案:D
(1）It is certain(adj.） that...肯定無疑的……it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。一般來說，certain意為“肯定無疑的”，它的主語可以是表示事物的名詞也可以是人，而sure也意為“無疑問的，確信的”，強調主語的主觀感受。在be sure that這個句型中，它的主語常常是人，而不用表事物的名詞。
I am certain/sure that she saw me.
我肯定她看見我了。
It is certain/sure that he will agree./He is certain to agree.
他肯定會同意的。
She felt sure that she had done the right thing.
她確信自己做得對。
(2）某個；有些；一些
a lady of a certain age
某個年齡的女士
Certain plants will not grow in this country.
有些植物在這個國家不能生長。
People who smoke cannot travel in certain parts of the train.
吸煙的人不能在火車的某些地方走動。
要點2 It would be + adj.+ if... 如果……那就……
【例題】It would be if we have the ticket for the football match.
A. fantastic
B. fantasy
C. terrify
D. well
解析:It would be + adj.+ if...表示“如果……，那將會……”，fantastic好極了，形容詞。
答案:A
(1）如果……，那將會……
It would be bad for the society if people had doubles.
如果有了克隆人，那將會給社會帶來麻煩。
It would be interesting if everyone spoke the same language.
如果人們都講同樣的語言，那將會很有趣。
(2）would在這里表示一設想事情的結果，常跟if搭配。
If you went to see him, he would be delighted.
倘若你去看他，他一定會很高興。
If he shaved his beard, he would look much younger.
他要是把胡子刮了看起來會年輕很多。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit6 Life in the future
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.預言；預告(n.)________________
2.預測(n.) ________________
3.一瞥；一看(n.) ________________
4.消費者(n.) ________________
5.傾向；趨勢；時尚(n.) ________________
6.必需品(n.) ________________
7.商品；貨物(n.) ________________
8.現金(n.) ________________
9.內科醫生(n.) ________________
10.定義；解釋；限定；清晰度(n.) ________________
11.栩栩如生的(adj.) _______________
12.荒謬的；不合理的(adj.) _______________
13.實質上的；實際上的(adj.) _______________
14.老式的；守舊的(adj.) _______________
15.作好準備的(adj.) _______________
16.畢生的；終身的(adj.) _______________
17.醫學的；醫療的；內科的(adj.) _______________
18.有規律的；定期的；習慣性的(adj.) _______________
19.正確的；精確的；嚴謹的(adj.) _______________
20.城市的；都市的(adj.) _______________
21.表明；象征；預示(v.) ________________
22.保證；擔保；保護(v.) ________________
23.改革(v.) ________________
24.購買；購置(v.) ________________
25.保持不變(v.) ________________
26.欺騙(v.) ________________
27.要求；需求(v.) ________________
28.使按計劃工作；為……制訂計劃(v.) ________________
29.模仿；仿效(v.) ________________
答案：1.prediction 2.forecast 3.glimpse
4.consumer 5.trend 6.necessity 7.goods 8.cash 9.physician 10.definition 11.lifelike 12.absurd 13.virtual14.oldfashioned 15.wellprepared 16.lifelong 17.medical 18.regular 19.exact 20.urban 21.indicate 22.ensure 23.reform 24.purchase 25.remain 26.cheat 27.require 28.programme 29.imitate
B. 短語
30.瞥見
a ________ ________
31.現代社會的主流
in ________society
32.環保和節能的磁懸浮列車 and _______ _______ train
33.網上購物 34.把購物和娛樂結合起來 shopping _______ fun
35.陪伴某人
sb. _________
36.用電腦程序模擬現實世界 use to_______ the_______ world
37.虛擬現實 38.被高效率的大型農場所取代
large farms with _______ ______
39.開發 40.代溝 41.把挑戰變成機會
into _______
答案：30.catch,glimpse of 31.major trends, contemporary 32.environmentally friendly,
energy－saving maglev 33.online shopping 34.combine,with 35.keep,company 36.computer programmes, imitate, real 37.virtual reality 38.be replaced by, high efficiency 39.open up 40.generation gap 41.turn challenges, opportunitiesC. 句型
42. I can do it if you pay me. But you can do it by yourself, and I think it is better.
=It ______ _______ _______ if you do it yourself.
43.Team A is going to win. It is definitely.
______ ________ ________ that Team A will win.
44. What do you think of your chances of success?
=How do you _______ your chances of success?
答案：42.would be better 43.It is certain44. viewD. 語法
45.他不再是20年前的他了。
He is no longer_______ _______ ______ twenty years ago.
46.似乎很久之后，他回來了。
After______ seemed a long time, he came back.
47.我去哪里過暑假不關你的事。
It’s really no business of yours _______ I spent my summer vocation.
48.這次聚會被邀請的想穿什么就穿什么。
All that are invited to the party can wear______ they like.
答案：45.what he was 46.what 47.where 48.whatever要點1 remain
【例題】(經典回放) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health poor.
A. provesB. remains
C. maintains
D. continues
解析：prove可以跟形容詞作表語，但是在本句中意思不同。而remain poor解釋為“健康狀況還是很差”。
答案：B
v.一般不用于進行時
(1)“剩下”，這時常用remaining作前置定語，表“剩下的……”
Little of the original architecture remains.
最初的建筑留下很少。
The few remaining guests were in the kitchen finishing off the wine.
剩下的少數客人在廚房里，把酒喝光。
（2）“留待以后去看，去做，去說”等，常用remain to be done的結構
A cure remains to be found.
尚待發現的療法。
It remains to be seen whether or not the operation was successful.
手術是否成功還有待觀察。
（3）“停留，留下”remain at/ in/ with...
She remained at home to look after the baby.
她留在家里照顧孩子。
（4）“仍然是，保持不變”，這時為連系動詞，常接副詞、形容詞或介詞結構
Would you please remain seated?
大家請坐著好嗎？
These matters remain in doubt.
這些事情仍然值得懷疑。
Marry remains one of Jack’s best friends.
瑪麗一直是杰克最好的朋友之一。
要點2 appreciate
【例題】2010江西南昌調研，35I really appreciate______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had timeB. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
解析:appreciate doing sth.
答案:B
(1)感激，感謝
We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.
我們感激你對公司發展所作的努力。
We greatly appreciate your timely help.
我們非常感謝你們的及時幫助。
(2)理解，欣賞，認為……重要
Do you appreciate good wine?
你會鑒賞好酒嗎？
I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.
我認為小孩對現代圖畫往往比任何人都更有鑒賞力。
appreciated their freedom 重視他們的自由
(3)體恤，體念，體諒(不用于進行時）
I don’t think you appreciate the difficulties his absence will cause.
我認為你沒有體諒因他不在而引起的困難。
I appreciate your problems but I can’t help.
我能體會你們的困難，但我幫不上忙。
要點3 require
【例題】 2010~2010海安高級中學統測四，8In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
A. require
B. inquire
C. acquire
D. address
解析:句意為“為了掌握好英語，他放棄了工作去英國讀書”。require“要求”；inquire“詢問”；acquire“獲得，學到”；address“地址”。
答案:C
(1）require sth.需要……
She required the first aid then.
那時她需要的是急救。
(2）require doing sth.=require to be done需要做……
Your tie looks so dirty, and it requires washing (to be washed).
你的領帶看起來那么臟，需要洗一下。
(3）require s. to do sth.要求某人做某事
Students are required to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
要求學生在明天早上7點在校門口集合。
(4）require that s. should do需要某人做某事
The government requires again and again that school should not give extra lessons on holidays.
政府三令五申要求學校不得在假期補課。
要點1 deal with
【例題】 —What are you considering the remaining building materials?
—You’re asking me! I’m also puzzled about it myself.
A. doing with
B. dealing with
C. to do with
D. to deal with
解析:how to deal with/what to do with“怎樣處理”。
答案:C
(1)對待、對付某人
They try to deal politely with angry customers.
他們盡力有禮貌地應對生氣的顧客。
(2）與某人有商業或社交等關系
I hate to deal with those large impersonal companies.
我討厭和那些沒有人情味的大公司打交道。
(3）處理
You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.
你很巧妙地處理了一個困難的局面。
(4）以……為內容，討論
These ideas are dealt with more fully in Chapter Four.
這些觀點在第四章有更全面的討論。
(5）do with和deal with 意思相近，但搭配時我們用how to deal with/what to do with。
要點2 in store
【例題】She doesn’t know that great trouble is for her.
A. in the way
B. in store
C. coming up
D. on store
解析:就要來臨in store/on the way。
答案:B
in store (for sb. /sth.)
(1）儲存著，備有
He always keeps several cases of wine in store.
他總是備有幾箱酒。
We have a lot of food in store for the winter.
我們儲存了大量的準備過冬的食物。
(2）必將到來，快要發生
Who knows what the future has in store for us?
誰知道我們將來會怎么樣？
要點1 It is certain that...肯定……
【例題】 Wait till you are more. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired
B. satisfied
C. calm
D. certain
解析:certain確定，肯定無疑的，句意為“等你更確信些。確定要比后悔難過好”。
答案:D
(1）It is certain(adj.） that...肯定無疑的……it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。一般來說，certain意為“肯定無疑的”，它的主語可以是表示事物的名詞也可以是人，而sure也意為“無疑問的，確信的”，強調主語的主觀感受。在be sure that這個句型中，它的主語常常是人，而不用表事物的名詞。
I am certain/sure that she saw me.
我肯定她看見我了。
It is certain/sure that he will agree./He is certain to agree.
他肯定會同意的。
She felt sure that she had done the right thing.
她確信自己做得對。
(2）某個；有些；一些
a lady of a certain age
某個年齡的女士
Certain plants will not grow in this country.
有些植物在這個國家不能生長。
People who smoke cannot travel in certain parts of the train.
吸煙的人不能在火車的某些地方走動。
要點2 It would be + adj.+ if... 如果……那就……
【例題】It would be if we have the ticket for the football match.
A. fantastic
B. fantasy
C. terrify
D. well
解析:It would be + adj.+ if...表示“如果……，那將會……”，fantastic好極了，形容詞。
答案:A
(1）如果……，那將會……
It would be bad for the society if people had doubles.
如果有了克隆人，那將會給社會帶來麻煩。
It would be interesting if everyone spoke the same language.
如果人們都講同樣的語言，那將會很有趣。
(2）would在這里表示一設想事情的結果，常跟if搭配。
If you went to see him, he would be delighted.
倘若你去看他，他一定會很高興。
If he shaved his beard, he would look much younger.
他要是把胡子刮了看起來會年輕很多。
