2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測試8
2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測試8
—John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.
—I think he ____ to put on a brave face.
A． will try B． has tried C． tries D． is trying
【答案】D
【解析】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——約翰似乎很高興，即使他妻子離開了他，他失去了工作。——我想他在竭力扮出一副勇敢的樣子。表示目前正在干某事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we ____ to get in touch with them ever since.
A．have tried
B．have been trying
C．had tried
D．had been trying
【答案】B
【解析】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語中的時(shí)間狀語可知自從那對夫婦在山中失蹤以后，人們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。
With the country's population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River, ____.
A．is drying up
B．will be drying up
C．dry up
D．have dried up
【答案】B
【解析】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語 in the mid of this century 再結(jié)合語意可知本題應(yīng)該使用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的變化。
—Come on, Kitty.
—Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out.
I ____ for hours like a dog.
A．have been walking B．had walked
C．was walking
D．walked
【答案】A
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的 my legs are nearly to give out 可知本題應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示答話人一直走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的路，因此腿上沒有一點(diǎn)兒力氣了。
The writer and teacher Smith ______ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.
A．have gone B．had gone C．went D．has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。語意表示既是作家又是教師的史密斯自從搬到悉尼經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的成敗，由句中 since 可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語表示史密斯身兼兩職，為單數(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。
—Did you finish your homework yet?
—Yeah. We turned it in, and now it ____.
A． is grading
B． is graded
C. is being graded D． has graded
【答案】C
【解析】
考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。語意表示“我們已經(jīng)把家庭作業(yè)交了，現(xiàn)在正在被打分”，根據(jù)語意可知空處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，并且 it (homework) 和 grade 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
Mr. Irving, who ____ in a high school for forty years, is now living in retirement.
A． has taught
B． taught
C. had taught
D． has been teaching
【答案】B
【解析】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。語意表示 Mr. Irving 過去在高中教了四十年，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。
People ____ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.
A．become
B．have become
C．will become
D．a(chǎn)re, becoming
【答案】D
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語 "these days" 可知，此處表示最近一段時(shí)間的狀況，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once ____ with each other.
A．have they quarreled B．they have quarreled
C．did they quarrel D．had they quarreled
【答案】A
【解析】
考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng) never 放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，排除B項(xiàng)；同時(shí)從前一分句 have been married 可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A項(xiàng)。
—How long ____ you ____ in the country with your grandparents, Henry?
—About four weeks. I'll return as soon as school starts.
A．a(chǎn)re; staying
B．did; stay
C．do; stay
D．had; stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語并結(jié)合第一句句意“你將在鄉(xiāng)下與你祖父母待多長時(shí)間呀，Henry？”可知此處應(yīng)該表示“將來”，be+v. -ing往往可表示馬上就要發(fā)生的行為或安排好要做的事，據(jù)此選A項(xiàng)。
I have to walk upstairs. The lift ____ down.
A．was breaking B．broke C．will break D．has broken
【答案】D
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。break down 的意思是“壞掉”。句意：我不得不步行上樓，因?yàn)殡娞輭牧恕８鶕?jù)句意，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示電梯壞掉這件事對我的影響，即必須步行上樓。
The examination will begin at 10:30．Those who come late ____ to the examination room.
A．have not been admitted
B．don’t admit
C．will not be admitted
D．didn’t admit
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。admit 和定語從句的先行詞 those 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外，根據(jù)題干中第一句話的時(shí)態(tài)可知，第二句話應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
—Hello, I ____ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A．phone B．will phone C．a(chǎn)m phoning D．have phoned
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話是打電話的人正在通話時(shí)說的，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：“喂，我打電話是想問我是否可以訂兩張今晚的電影票。”“對不起，票已經(jīng)賣完了。”
He hoped that he would ____ a more suitable job.
A．be assigned
B．a(chǎn)ssign
C．have been assigned D．have assigned
【答案】A
【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他希望自己能被安排一份更加適合的工作。此處 hoped 后的賓語從句用的是過去將來時(shí)，he 與 assign 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。
—Beg your pardon, but I didn't follow you.
—Oh, I ____ myself.
A．would talk to
B．talked to
C．had talked to
D．was talking to
【答案】D
【解析】
考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處所要表達(dá)的意思是在說話之前的那段時(shí)間答話人在自言自語，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、 完型填空
All 34 of my students I taught at Saint Mary's School in Morris, Minnesota were dear to me, but Mark was one in a million. His happy-to-be-alive attitude made even his occasional naughtiness
16
.
Mark
17
constantly in class. I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was
18
. What
19
me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I had to
20
him for misbehaving," Thank you for correcting me, Madam!" I didn't know what to make of it at first, but before long I became
21
hearing it many times a day.
One morning my
22
was growing thin when Mark talked once too often. I
23 Mark," If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut!"
It wasn't ten seconds later
24
Chuck blurted out（脫口說出），"Mark is talking again." I hadn't asked any of the students to help me
25
Mark, but since I had stated the
26
in front of the class, I had to act on it.
Taking out a roll of masking tape（膠紙帶）from the drawer（抽屜）of my desk, I
27
to Mark's desk,
28
two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his
29
. I then returned to the
30
of the room.
As I glanced at Mark see how he was doing, he winked（眨眼）at me naughtily. That he did so funnily! I started
31
. The entire class
32
as I walked back to Mark's desk,
33
the tape, and shrugged my shoulders. His first
34
were, "Thank you for correcting me, Madam!"
Several years passed until one cold rainy day when my father
35
the news to me that Mark was killed in Vietnam war, I broke down and cried in my heart, "Mark, I would give all the masking tape in the world if only you could talk to me!"
16．A．a(chǎn)ttractive
B．delightful
C．striking
D．a(chǎn)nnoying
17．A．talked
B．a(chǎn)rgued
C．quarreled
D．disrupted
18．A．troublesome
B．shamefulC．irresponsible
D．unacceptable
19．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed
B．impressed
C．puzzled
D．delighted
20．A．punish
B．blame
C．correct
D．scold
21．A．a(chǎn)ccustomed to
B．unbearable ofC．fond of
D．curious about
22．A．body
B．patience
C．confidence
D．spirit
23．A．warned
B．a(chǎn)dvised
C．a(chǎn)sked
D．frightened
24．A．then
B．when
C．a(chǎn)fter
D．until
25．A．criticize
B．report
C．watch
D．in form
26．A．opinion
B．view
C．punishment
D．evidence
27．A．threw
B．flew
C．walked
D．pointed
28．A．tore off
B．put up
C．cut into
D．took out
29．A．face
B．mouth
C．hand
D．head
30．A．back
B．centre
C．front
D．entrance
31．A．screaming
B．laughingC．complaining
D．criticizing
32．A．cheered
B．protested
C．froze
D．disturbed
33．A．stuck
B．fastened
C．recovered
D．removed
34．A．expectations
B．a(chǎn)ctionsC．movements
D．words
35．A．indicated
B．broke
C．presented
D．unfolded【解題導(dǎo)語】
作者回顧她在教書時(shí)遇到的一個(gè)學(xué)生，這個(gè)學(xué)生樂觀的性格給作者留下深刻的印象。后來，這個(gè)學(xué)生在戰(zhàn)場上犧牲了，但對這個(gè)學(xué)生的回憶永遠(yuǎn)刻在作者的腦海里。
16．A．a(chǎn)ttractive
B．delightful
C．striking
D．a(chǎn)nnoying
答案：B
結(jié)合生活常識考慮，遇到對方頑皮的時(shí)候．我們會覺得煩惱，可是 Mark 那樂觀的生活態(tài)度使他偶爾的頑皮也讓我們感受到快樂。選B項(xiàng)表示“令人愉快的，討人喜歡的”。attractive 有吸引力的，引起注意的；striking 顯著的，引人注目的；annoying 使人氣惱的，討厭的。
17．A．talked
B．a(chǎn)rgued
C．quarreled
D．disrupted
答案：A
下文說，“我不得不一次次提醒他，不經(jīng)允許就說話……”，由此可知這里表示他上課總是講話，因此選A。
18．A．troublesome
B．shameful
C．irresponsible
D．unacceptable
答案：D
結(jié)合四個(gè)形容詞的含義看，本空選D：我不得不提醒他，上課的時(shí)候未經(jīng)允許就講話是不對的，unacceptable“不能接受的，不能允許的”。troublesome 令人煩惱的，討厭的；shameful 可恥的；irresponsible 無責(zé)任感的，不負(fù)責(zé)任的。
19．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed
B．impressed
C．puzzled
D．delighted
答案：B
我每次糾正他的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他總是很真誠地回答說，“謝謝你指出我的錯(cuò)誤。”這樣的回答給我留下深刻的印象，以至于多年之后我還記得他。
20．A．punish
B．blame
C．correct
D．scold
答案：C
從下文的 "Thank you for correcting me, Madam!" 可知本題選C項(xiàng)表示“改正，糾正”。
21．A．a(chǎn)ccustomed to
B．unbearable of
C．fond of
D．curious about
答案：A
剛開始我不知道說些什么，但是每天聽他說這句話說得太多，我慢慢地就習(xí)慣了。
22．A．body
B．patience
C．confidence
D．spirit
答案：B
從段末我說的話可知，一天早上當(dāng)他又一次說這句已說過很多次的話時(shí)，我不耐煩了。
23．A．warned
B．a(chǎn)dvised
C．a(chǎn)sked
D．frightened
答案：A
我就警告他說，“你敢再說一句，我就把你的嘴巴用膠帶給封起來。”
24．A．then
B．when
C．a(chǎn)fter
D．until
答案：B
我說完這句話不到10秒鐘，Chuck 就脫口而出，“Mark 又說話了。”
25．A．criticize
B．report
C．watch
D．in form
答案：C
我沒有叫班上的學(xué)生監(jiān)督他，可是既然我在全班同學(xué)面前說出了如何懲罰，就只能那樣做，因此選C表示“監(jiān)視”。
26．A．opinion
B．view
C．punishment
