高三一輪英語(yǔ)必修5 Module 1《British and American English》課時(shí)作業(yè)（陜西外研版）

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　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．Please fill ________the blanks ________proper words.

　　A．up；withB．in；with

　　C．up；of

　　D．in；of

　　2．He asked whether we were________women taking part in political activities.

　　A．in place of

　　B．in face of

　　C．in favor of

　　D．in terms of

　　3．Mr Cook is a man with a strong will.After repeated________he finally succeeded in his experiment.

　　A．a(chǎn)nnouncements

　　B．decisions

　　C．remarks

　　D．a(chǎn)ttempts

　　4．Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping，because they provide a large________of goods.

　　A．variation

　　B．various

　　C．varied

　　D．variety

　　5．________with people in the West，people in the East pay more attention to their family.

　　A．Comparing

　　B．Being compared

　　C．Compared

　　D．To compare

　　6．The country life he was used to________greatly since 1992.

　　A．change

　　B．has changed

　　C．changing

　　D．had changed

　　7．—How about your travel?

　　—You can hardly imagine what difficulty we have had_____________

　　the vast desert.

　　A．exploring

　　B．explored

　　C．to explore

　　D．explore

　　8．It is in their ability to speak________humans________from animals.

　　A．which；differ

　　B．that；different

　　C．which；different

　　D．that；differ

　　9．From her________look，I knew Jonna couldn’t understand your________opinions about the universe.

　　A．confused；confusing

　　B．confusing；confused

　　C．confusing；confusing

　　D．confused；confused

　　10．At the sight of the frightening snake，the girl stood there with a frightened________on her face.

　　A．look

　　B．a(chǎn)ppearance

　　C．expression

　　D．surface

　　11．There were 47 votes________of the proposal while 13 against it.

　　A．in favor

　　B．in need

　　C．in demand

　　D．in want

　　12．—Mr Li has been in hospital for 3 days.

　　—Oh，really.I________.________to see him after work.

　　A．don’t know；I’ll go

　　B．don’t know；I am going

　　C．didn’t know；I’ll go

　　D．didn’t know；I am going

　　13．________frightened us________a tiger turned up suddenly in front of us.

　　A．It was；that

　　B．What；was

　　C．It；that was

　　D．What；was that

　　14．Look！The clouds are very thick.It________rain.

　　A．was going to

　　B．is going to

　　C．will

　　D．is to

　　15．By the time you come back，your aunt________for Nanjing to attend a meeting.

　　A．will leave

　　B．leaves

　　C．will have left

　　D．left

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　16．他花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間周游世界。(get around)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．我的學(xué)習(xí)方式和他的有許多相似之處。(similar)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，太多工作和較少休息將導(dǎo)致生病。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．哪邊贏對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都無(wú)所謂。(difference)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard work.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　I stood by and watched her and her mother busily decorating her college dormitory.Everything was in place，__21__boxes under the bed and photos of her dearest friends on the wall.I closely monitored that this time things were__22__.I began to accept that her room at home is no longer__23__.It is now ours，our room for her when she visits.

　　I__24__myself thinking of when I held her in my arms sitting in a chair by my wife’s hospital__25__.One day old.So small，so beautiful，so perfect，so totally reliant on her new，untested parents.My life changed from the day I drove this little baby home from the__26__.I saw myself differently that day，__27__.

　　The last few days__28__she left for college，I touched her arm，her face—anything—__29__that when my wife and I returned home，she would not be with us and there would be __30__to touch.I had so much to say，but no words with which to say it.

　　Suddenly she looked up，__31__me staring at her，which caused her to say to her mother，“Mom，Dad’s looking at me funny.” She then said，“It’ll be__32__，Dad.I’ll be home from school soon.” I told her she would have a__33__ year.But I said little else.I was__34__that I would say something too small for what I was feeling，__35__I only held on to our goodbye hug a little longer，a little__36__.

　　My wife’s eyes followed her as she left us.Mine did not.I__37__she hadn’t gone.I knew that the life she was going__38__was exciting and wonderful.I remembered what the world looked like to me when everything was__39__.

　　On the way back home，my eyes were wet，my heart sore，and I realized that my__40__was changed forever. 21.A.with

　　B．in

　　C．by

　　D．on

　　22．A.important

　　B．enjoyable

　　C．convenient

　　D．different

　　23．A.mine

　　B．hers

　　C．ours

　　D．theirs

　　24．A.sent

　　B．stopped

　　C．found

　　D．set

　　25．A.desk

　　B．wall

　　C．room

　　D．bed

　　26．A.kindergarten

　　B．hospital

　　C．school

　　D．park

　　27．A.neither

　　B．either

　　C．a(chǎn)lso

　　D．too

　　28.A.before　

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．since

　　D．when

　　29．A.wondering

　　B．saying

　　C．knowing

　　D．showing

　　30．A.nothing

　　B．everything

　　C．a(chǎn)nything

　　D．something

　　31．A.observing

　　B．catching

　　C．watching

　　D．keeping

　　32．A.bad

　　B．wrong

　　C．fine

　　D．right

　　33．A.whole

　　B．comfortable

　　C．difficult

　　D．great

　　34．A.aware

　　B．a(chǎn)fraid

　　C．sure

　　D．sorry

　　35．A.but

　　B．for

　　C．so

　　D．a(chǎn)nd

　　36．A.better

　　B．tighter

　　C．happier

　　D．nearer

　　37．A.imagined

　　B．thought

　　C．guessed

　　D．expected

　　38．A.across

　　B．by

　　C．towards

　　D．over

　　39．A.good

　　B．bright

　　C．new

　　D．perfect

　　40．A.life

　　B．heart

　　C．dream

　　D．belief

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　A few famous left－h(huán)anded persons

　　Bill Gates

　　Claiming the nation’s richest man among their number is a source of considerable pride for America’s society of southpaws (左撇子)．In fact，the Microsoft titan (巨人) and philanthropist (慈善家) is one of a surprising number of U．S.business areas to be left－h(huán)anded，including Henry Ford，John D．Rockefeller and former IBM head Lou Gerstner.But the club seems to be a guys－only fraternity(聯(lián)誼會(huì))．Research suggests that while left－h(huán)anded men tend to earn more than their right－h(huán)anded colleagues，there is no similar advantage for women.A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research floated the idea that left－h(huán)anded men favor “divergent” (發(fā)散性) thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”．Maybe that’s what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.

　　Oprah Winfrey

　　The talk－show queen doesn’t need much more to set her apart from the rest.She has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them，but she also has the distinction of being a member of the left－h(huán)anded club.Men are more likely to be left－h(huán)anded than women，which makes Oprah more impressive.She’s “in good company”：other showbiz ladies of the southpaw persuasion include Whoopi Goldberg，Julia Roberts and Angelina Jolie(her husband Brad Pitt is also a lefty)．

　　Napoleon Bonaparte

　　Legend has it that Napoleon objected to the time－h(huán)onored military practice of marching on the left side of the road with weapons at the ready in the right hand: it put lefties (左撇子) like him at a strategic disadvantage.Once in power，the story goes，the French emperor，whose queen，Josephine，was also a southpaw，ordered his armies to change sides.Civilians in countries he conquered had to do the same.Hence，it’s said that the rules of the road were born，which also explains why the British (who，along with the Prussians，defeated Napoleon at Waterloo) still drive on the left.

　　Marie Curie

　　Not only was atomic scientist Marie Curie left－h(huán)anded，but she was the matriarch (女家長(zhǎng)) of a whole family of accomplished，southpaw scientists.Curie，who discovered the principles of radioactivity and won two Nobel Prizes，was married to fellow lefty Pierre Curie，who was playing an important part in helping Marie’s atomic research and shared one of her Nobel awards.Historians believed their daughter，Irene，was also left－h(huán)anded.Irene went on to win a Nobel Prize of her own with her husband，who，you guessed it，was also left－h(huán)anded.

　　Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.In addition to the Curie clan，Einstein，Newton and Alan Turing—founder of modern computer science were all left－h(huán)anded as well.

　　41．Through this passage，the author mainly wants to tell us that________.

　　A．Bill Gates’s

　　contribution to society is greater than Marie Curie

　　B．Napoleon Bonaparte made the rules of the road in England

　　C．Oprah Winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that time

　　D．4 persons were not only successful but all left－h(huán)anded

　　42．According to the first paragraph，what maybe develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?

　　A．Club of southpaw.

　　B．Woman advantage.

　　C．Divergent thinking.

　　D．Conventional knowledge.

　　43．What can we learn from the second paragraph?

　　A．Oprah Winfrey has a special ability to sell books only by glancing at them.

　　B．Oprah Winfrey is completely different from other left－h(huán)anded women.

　　C．Oprah’s appearance makes her doubly impressive in the left－h(huán)anded club.

　　D．Oprah Winfrey and her husband are both southpaws.

　　44．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Napoleon Bonaparte and his wife are both left－h(huán)anded.

　　B．Marie Curie and her husband are both left－h(huán)anded.

　　C．Irene，Marie Curie’s daughter，and her husband are left－h(huán)anded.

　　D．Brad Pitt’s wife，Julia Roberts，is also left－h(huán)anded.

　　45．The best general idea of the last paragraph is that________.

　　A．not all scientists are left－h(huán)anded

　　B．lefty scientists are hardly common

　　C．lefty scientists come from the west

　　D．scientists are all left－h(huán)anded

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)答案

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．B　fill in意為“填寫(xiě)，填充”，with在此處意為“用”。

　　2．C　句意為：他問(wèn)我們是否支持婦女參與政治活動(dòng)。in favor of支持；in place of取代；in face of在……面前；in terms of關(guān)于。

　　3．D　attempt嘗試；announcement聲明；decision決定；remark評(píng)論。由題意“Cook是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人”可知“他反復(fù)嘗試，最后終于成功了”。

　　4．D　a large variety of各種各樣的……。variation變化；變異，此處與語(yǔ)境不符；various各種各樣的；varied多變化的，兩詞不與of連用。

　　5．C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)。在compare...with...結(jié)構(gòu)中，compare與句子主語(yǔ)people in the East之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用其過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。

　　6．B　本句中the country life是主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句he was used to(相當(dāng)于he got used to，其中to為介詞)修飾先行詞the country life，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為since 1992，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　7．A　have difficulty (in) doing sth.這一句型用在由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中。

　　8．D　本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)以及differ的用法。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)將A、C排除；根據(jù)詞性different為形容詞，不能用做謂語(yǔ)，排除B，故選D。受be different from影響，易誤選B；或沒(méi)有掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，易誤選A。

　　9．A　句意為：“從她迷惑的表情，我知道Jonna沒(méi)有理解你的關(guān)于宇宙令人費(fèi)解的觀點(diǎn)。”第一個(gè)空描述她感到迷惑的表情。要用confused；第二個(gè)空表示“令人費(fèi)解的”，要用confusing，故選A。

　　10．A　句意為：“一看到那條嚇人的蛇，那女孩站在那里，一臉驚愕。” look神情，神色；appearance強(qiáng)調(diào)“外表、外觀”；expression表情；surface表面。

　　11．A　in favor of支持；贊成；in need需要；in demand需要；in want需要。句意為：有47票支持這項(xiàng)提議，而另外有13人反對(duì)它。

　　12．C　本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。didn’t know表示聽(tīng)對(duì)方講話之前“不知道”；will go表示臨時(shí)決定；臨時(shí)打算；而be going to表示按事先計(jì)劃、安排要干某事。句中體現(xiàn)的是剛得知消息后的臨時(shí)打算。

　　13．D　What frightened us是主語(yǔ)從句，was后的that從句是表語(yǔ)從句，that一般不可省略。frighten使害怕；嚇唬。

　　14．B　根據(jù)某種跡象可以看出要發(fā)生某事常用be going to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　15．C　by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，而by the time跟將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　16．They spent two months (in) getting around the world.

　　17．The way I learn is similar to his.

　　18．There is no doubt that too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.

　　19．It makes no difference to me which side will win.

　　20．由于盡心竭力，這才獲得了巨大成功。

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　21．A　一切都井然有序，箱子放在床下，她最好的朋友的照片張貼在墻壁上。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　22．D　作者的女兒已經(jīng)開(kāi)始上大學(xué)，作者注意到這一次事情和以前“不同”，不再是以往的感覺(jué)。