2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測(cè)試6
2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測(cè)試6
一、單項(xiàng)填空
The suit ____ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.
A． appeals B． subscribes C． addicts D． devotes
【答案】A
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這件衣服吸引了年輕人，尤其是那些拼命趕時(shí)髦的年輕人。appeal to 吸引；subscribe to 捐助；addict to 上癮；devote to 貢獻(xiàn)。
To be mentally healthy, you need to ____ good relationships with each other.
A． build up B． put up C． take up D． hold up
【答案】A
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為了精神健康，你需要和他人相互建立良好的關(guān)系。build up 建立；put up 張貼，搭起；take up 占用；hold up 阻擋。
—I'm still working on my project.
—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is ____.
A．running out
B．going out
C. giving out
D．losing not
【答案】A
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)答語的前一句可知時(shí)間快要到了，此處是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，run out 表示“用完；耗盡”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“出去”“分發(fā)”“輸?shù)簟保疾环险Z意。
Thanks to the success of the business, we can ____ a flat this year.
A．make B．devote C．remove D．a(chǎn)fford
【答案】D
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：多虧了生意的成功，我們今年可以買得起一套房了。afford 表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。
The rich only ____ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A．devoted
B．occupied
C．enjoyed
D．concerned
【答案】B
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：富人只是忙于賺錢，不關(guān)心他們員工的需要和利益。occupy sb./oneself in doing sth．表示“忙于做某事”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，需要把句中的 in 改為 to。
—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might ____ why he did so badly in the last test.
A．a(chǎn)nswer for
B．a(chǎn)pply for
C．a(chǎn)ccount for
D．call for
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。語意：那有可能是他上次考試如此糟糕的原因。account for 說明……的原因，符合語意。answer for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；apply for 向……申請(qǐng)；call for 需要。
For a moment nothing happened, and then ______ all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
【答案】B
【解析】
考查倒裝句。句意：有一會(huì)兒什么都沒有發(fā)生，然后傳來了眾人齊喊的聲音。以 then 引起的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞常為 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒裝，故選B項(xiàng)。
Some parents are just too protective. They want to ____ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險(xiǎn)，無論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)表示“開除；解散”，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語意。
The public ____ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（雜交水稻）.
A． live up to
B． look up to
C. come up with
D． put up with
【答案】B
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)語意“人們尊敬袁隆平，這位全身心地投入雜交水稻研究的偉人”，look up to 此處表示“尊敬”，選B項(xiàng)。live up to 表示“不辜負(fù)，達(dá)到”；come up with 表示“提出，想到”；put up with 則表示“容忍，忍受”。
The China National Environmental Monitoring Center ____ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A． distributes
B． arranges
C. classifies
D． divides
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語意“國(guó)家環(huán)境監(jiān)控中心把城市空氣質(zhì)量分成五級(jí)……”，故用 classify 表示“分類”，選C項(xiàng)。distribute 表示“分配，散布”；arrange 表示“安排”；divide 則表示“分割，分開”。
I must think things over, so don't ____ me.
A． rush B． expect C． desire D． hope
【答案】A
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞。語意：別催我。我必須考 些事情。rush“（使）倉(cāng)促行事”，符合語意。
Out of sympathy for the earthquake victims in Yushu, the kind-hearted lady ____ her clothes and quilts to them.
A． put away B． set aside C． gave away D． sent out
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞組。語意表示這個(gè)好心的女士把她的衣服和被子捐給了他們，give away“捐贈(zèng)”符合語意。put away“把……收起來”；set aside“把……存儲(chǔ)起來”；send out“派遣”。
Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second ____ in an emergency.
A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts
【答案】D
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該了解有關(guān)急救的知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。urge 意為“力勸，催促”；cost 意為“花費(fèi)”；need 意為“需要”；count 意為“重要”。根據(jù)語意選D項(xiàng)。
—How was the school’s sports meet?
—We didn’t plan it like that but it ____ very well.
A．tried out
B．went out
C．worked out
D．carried out
【答案】C
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞短語。語意：我們事先并沒有那樣計(jì)劃，但最后結(jié)果卻很好。work out“成功地發(fā)展”，符合語意。try out 意為“試驗(yàn)”；go out 意為“出去，熄滅”；carry out 意為“貫徹，實(shí)行”。
My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination, they almost ____.
A．broke up
B．broke off
C．broke out
D．broke down
【答案】D
【解析】
考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。break up 表示“破裂，解體”；break off 表示“斷開”；break out 表示“爆發(fā)”；break down 表示“拋錨，崩潰，垮掉”，從語意“父母聽到我高考落榜，幾乎要崩潰了”可知選D項(xiàng)。二、 完型填空
（河北省衡水市2011屆高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語）
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It
21
me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a
22
to go faster. I also can't understand why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those
23
situations in which someone doesn't even
24
that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many
25
happen! All these situations make me
26
the purpose of traffic lights.
27
, it's even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at
28
crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to
29
traffic. And I'll do my best to
30
the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I'm
31
to.
It occurs to me that my
32
have done much the same for me
33
teaching me how to live. They have given me many
34
lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to
35
with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights
36
my life goes astray（誤入歧途）: not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there
37
have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavior, and to
38
school regularly and work hard.
If I obey these rules, my life will be as
39
as it can be. Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking across the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the"
40
signals" given to me by my parents.
21. A. suggests
B. informs
C. reminds
D. warns
22. A. sight
B. signal
C. message
D. switch
23. A. instant
B. exciting
C. dangerous
D. cautious
24. A. notice
B. sense
C. remember
D. feel
25. A. events
B. problems
C. situations
D. accidents
26. A. think of
B. wonder about
C. care for
D. worry about
27. A. Besides
B. Anyway
C. Instead
D. However
28. A. noisy
B. narrow
C. crowded
D. key
29. A. control
B. direct
C. improve
D. serve
30. A. learn
B. obey
C. protect
D. carry
31. A. supposed
B. used
C. devoted
D. delighted
32. A. teachers
B. friends
C. leaders
D. parents
33. A. in charge of
B. in face of
C. in terms of
D. in danger of
34. A. safe
B. green
C. beneficial D. helpful
35. A. live
B. share
C. work
D. communicate
36. A. unless
B. when
C. before
D. till
37. A. still
B. even
C. only
D. also
38. A. start
B. attend
C. leave
D. miss
39. A. good
B. colorful
C. meaningful
D. healthy
40. A. traffic
B. light
C. life
D. confidence
21. A. suggests
B. informs
C. reminds
D. warns
【解題導(dǎo)語】
在街上走的時(shí)候，在十字路口有紅綠燈給我們提示是否繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。同樣，在生活中我們的父母也給我們發(fā)出做人、做事的信號(hào)燈。
答案：C
在十字路口安裝攝像頭一事使我想起很多人把黃燈當(dāng)做快速通過的信號(hào)燈。remind“提醒，使想起”。
22. A. sight
B. signal
C. message
D. switch
答案：B
參見上題解析。signal“信號(hào)燈”。
23. A. instant
B. exciting
C. dangerous
D. cautious
答案：C
更重要的是，還有一些危險(xiǎn)的情況 (dangerous situations)。根據(jù) "the light turns red, and just keeps going" 可知答案為C。
27. A. Besides
B. Anyway
C. Instead
D. However
答案：D
然而 (However)，我們?cè)O(shè)想，如果在擁擠的 (crowded) 十字路口讓人們自己決定誰先通過，那會(huì)是什么樣的情形。
28. A. noisy
B. narrow
C. crowded
D. key
答案：C
見上題解析。
29. A. control
B. direct
C. improve
D. serve
答案：A
所以，我認(rèn)為我們的確需要有一套制度來控制 (control)交通。
30. A. learn
B. obey
C. protect
D. carry
答案：B
我會(huì)盡力遵守 (obey) 交通規(guī)則。
31. A. supposed
B. used
C. devoted
D. delighted
答案：A
該走則走，該小心時(shí)要小心，該停則停。be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”。
32. A. teachers
B. friends
C. leaders
D. parents
答案：D
根據(jù)本文最后一句中的 "given to me by my parents" 可知是“父母”教育“我”如何做人。
33. A. in charge of
B. in face of
C. in terms of
D. in danger of
答案：C
我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是這樣的。in terms of“就……而言，從……方面”。
34. A. safe
B. green
C. beneficial D. helpful
答案：B
根據(jù)下文的 "They have also given me some red lights" 并結(jié)合空后的內(nèi)容可知，父母教育我們?nèi)绾闻c他人相處、如何傾聽和與別人交談、如何幫助別人……這好像是給我們的綠燈的信號(hào)，讓我們順利地前行。
35. A. live
B. share
C. work
D. communicate
答案：A
如何生活開心并擁有目標(biāo)。
36. A. unless
B. when
C. before
D. till
答案：C
根據(jù)“父母告誡我不要貪婪、控制脾氣、控制欲望”可知，這就像是紅燈，在我誤入歧途之前 (before) 提醒我。
37. A. still
B. even
C. only
D. also
答案：D
下文談到的是一些我需要小心謹(jǐn)慎處理的事情，就像是黃燈。這里用 also 表示附加或者遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
38. A. start
B. attend
C. leave
