高考英語基礎鞏固練習8（人教版必修1）
漢英翻譯
1．代表;象征
答案：stand for
2．主辦城市
答案：the host city
3．每四年
答案：every four years
4．參加比賽
答案：take part in/join in/compete in the games
5．角逐獎牌
答案：compete for medals
6．在現代
答案：in modern times
7．位居第三
答案：rank the third
8．劃時代的成就
答案：historymaking success
9．進行大的變化
答案：make big changes
10．最好的運動會
答案：the best ever games
11．不僅僅
答案：more than
12．實現夢想
答案：live one’s dream
13．為……作準備
答案：in preparation for
單項填空
1．The necklace isn’t
you paid for it.
A.worth
B.worth what
C.costing
D.costing what
解析：isn’t后要用形容詞worth;what you paid for it相當于the money you paid for it。
答案：B
2．As an NBA star,Yao Ming is working very hard to
his dream.
A.make
B.take
C.live
D.keep
解析：live one’s dream或live up to one’s dream “實現夢想”。
答案：C
3．Many of the Chinese medals were won in table tennis and gymnastics and also in
such as diving and weightlifting.
A.events
B.businesses
C.matters
D.affairs
解析：event可指比賽項目。
答案：A
4．My father used to be a very good basketball player.He
wasthe college team.
A.for
B.on
C.with
D.by
解析：on the (college) team屬于大學校隊，或為大學校隊的一員。
答案：B
5．—Do you need a ride?
—No,thanks.Iwalking.
A.preferB.want
C.used toD.take
解析：相比較來說，更喜歡做某事用prefer,其結構為prefer sth.to sth.或者prefer doing sth.to doing sth.。
答案：A
6．I
can offer you ￡50,but I can’t go any
than that.
A.far
B.farther
C.further
D.furthest
解析：further除表示“更遠”相當于farther之外，它還表示程度，意為“進一步地”。
答案：C
7．We have physics on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday;that is,we have it
.
A.every other days
B.every three days
C.every other day
D.each two days
解析：從題意看應是我們每隔一天上一節物理課。every other day意為“每隔一天”，即every two days或every second day。
答案：C
8．“Is
you want to say?”asked the teacher.
A.this
B.that
C.all that
D.that all
解析：此直接引語問句中缺少主語及表語只有系動詞is及作定語的部分，轉為陳述語序為：That is all (that) you want to say.
答案：D
9．—How long have you been like this?
—
October 13,Monday.
A.On
B.After
C.From
D.Since
解析：從問句“How long...?”來看，要求答語為表示時間段的，只有用since即“自從……以來”。
答案：D
10．The World Cup will
in Tokyo next month.Do you know how many countries will be
?
A.happen;taking part
B.hold;taking
part in
C.play;taking part in
D.take place;joining it
解析：take part in后要接賓語，而take part不用接賓語。
答案：A
11．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,
was very reasonable.
A.which price
B.the price of which
C.its price
D.the price of whose
解析：因為空格前是逗號，說明后句是個非限制性定語從句，故排除C項。先行詞vase與price是所屬關系，可用whose price或the price of which表示。
答案：B
12．Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre
.
A.match
B.competition
C.contest
D.race
解析：race指的是“徑賽”。
答案：D
13．Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he
passed the last exam.
A.easily
B.hardly
C.actually
D.successfully
解析：second to none是個習語，意為“不亞于任何人或事物”。根據上下文的聯系，空格處應用表否定意義的詞，所以選B項，hardly意為“幾乎不”。
答案：B
14．Wang lives the same way as he did 50 years ago.He doesn’t want to change with the
.
A.times
B.seasons
C.life
D.days
解析：根據句意，Wang不愿隨時代而改變，“時代”用times表示。
答案：A
15．The Parkers bought a new house but
will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A.they
B.it
C.one
D.which
解析：指代上文提到的同一物“a new house”,而不是同類，用it替代。
答案：B
介詞、副詞填空
1．I think we must do something
the problem
officials.
答案：about;with
2．I am worried
the spirit of the Olympics.People care too much
winning and money.
答案：about;about
3．Many of the athletes train
work and pay
their own trips and equipment.
答案：after;for
4．Fencing is a fast sport.Matches will be won or lost
a matter
seconds.
答案：in;of
5．That doesn’t matter
me.I only care
getting better and about competing
my country.
答案：to;about;for
6．For some athletes the reward will be to compete
other great athletes from
the world.
答案：with;around
7．
least 150 000 cars will be produced each year
the beginning.
答案：At;at/in
8．
the beginning
June we’ll have the final exam.
答案：At;of
9．I’ve read the book
the beginning
the end.
答案：from;to
10．The money was
the table and no one was there,so he helped himself
it.
答案：on;to
句型轉換
完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)
1．A.I prefer watching tennis to playing it.
B.I
watch tennis
it.
答案：would rather;than play
2．A.Jane got the second place in the contest.
B.Jane
in the contest.
答案：ranked the second
3．A.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals.Women won 12 of them.
B.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals,
12
won by women.
答案：of which;were
4．A.In some sports people easily hurt themselves.I don’t like those kinds of sports.
B.I don’t like the sports
people easily
hurt.
答案：in which;get
5．A.Yao Ming not only has size but also has great skill and speed.
B.Yao Ming has
just size.He also has great skill and speed.
答案：more than
詞語填空
用下列所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。
athlete because of continent medal host compete motto torch wrestle stand for
Around 776 BC the earliest Olympic Games began in ancient Olympia.Only free men who spoke Greek could 1 in running,jumping, 2 ,etc.But there were much fewer events than in our modern Olympic Games,which were first held in 1896 in Greece.
The Olympic flag,on which there are five rings that 3 five 4 and the peace and brotherhood of the whole planet,was first flown at the 1920 Olympic Games in Belgium.After each Olympics it is passed on to the new 5 city.
The Olympic 6 is brought by a relay of 7 from the ruins of ancient Olympic.It will keep burning until the end of the Games.
The Olympic 8 is made up of three Latin words,which means:FASTER;HIGHER;STRONGER,that is to say,every athlete should do their best to win 9 .
The ancient Olympics were not held for more than fifteen centuries while the modern Olympics have been stopped three times 10 wars.
答案：1.compete 2.wrestling 3 stand for4.continents 5.host
6.torch 7.athletes8.motto9.medals 10.because of
單句改錯
下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯一詞)，請找出并加以改正。
1．The Olympic Games is held every four years.
答案：is→are
2．I am sure the place of interest is well worth visiting it.
答案：去掉it
3．He attends the evening class each other day,that is,Monday,Wednesday and Friday.
答案：each→every
4．—How soon will the project be completed?
—For about two years.
答案：For→In
5．If the Hope Primary School is finished next month,more than 100 dropout children in the village will return back to school.
答案：去掉back
6．To make the best ever games,the capital city will make several changes.
答案：To make 后加it
7．In 1896 the first Olympic Games was held in Greece.
答案：was→were
8．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
答案：去掉been
9．He would rather go skiing to go boating.
答案：to→than
10．It’s unbelievable to do all the work just by the hand.
答案：去掉by后的the
典題精析
1．2005北京高考 Scientists think that the continents
always where they
oday.
A.aren’t;are
B.aren’t;were
C.weren’t;are
D.weren’t;were
解析：本題考查謂語動詞的時態。題意是“科學家認為，這些大陸原來并不總在它們現在所處的位置上”。表示“原來不是”應用一般過去時，而表示“現在所處的位置”則要用一般現在時。故答案為C項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：Many of the sports were the same as they are now.
答案：C
2．2005山東高考 Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,
a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A.have reached
B.reaching
C.to reach
D.to be reaching
解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。題意是“油價從年初至今已上升了32%，4月4日已達創記錄的每桶57.65美元”。由句中的逗號可判斷出，空白處不是并列的謂語動詞，故A項不正確。句子的后半部分應是結果狀語，所以要用非謂語動詞。現在分詞作結果狀語時表示自然而然的或必然的結果，而不定式則表示出乎意料的結果。根據題意可知此處應用現在分詞。故答案為B項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, ranking third of all the competing countries.
答案：B
3．2005福建高考 —Can the project be finished as planned?
—Sure,
it completed in time,we’ll work two more hours a day.
A.having got
B.to get
C.getting
D.get
解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。題意是“這項工程能按計劃完成嗎？”“當然能，為了按時完成，我們每天要加班兩個小時。”很明顯，空白處要填入動詞不定式作目的狀語，其他幾個選項無此用法。故答案為B項。又如本單元課文中的一句話：To make it the best ever Games,the capital city will make several big changes.
答案：B
4．2004廣東高考 —Do you mind if I open the window?
—
I feel a bit cold.
A.Of course not.
B.I’d rather you didn’t.
C.Go ahead.
D.Why not?
解析：本題考查交際用語。Of course not.“當然不”；Go ahead.“行；請吧；去做吧”；Why not?“為什么不呢？有何不可？”I’d rather you didn’t.“我寧愿你不要去做”，用來表示比較客氣的阻止或拒絕。題干中的第一個人說“我打開窗子你介意嗎？”第二個人回答說“不要打開吧，我感覺有點兒冷。”據此可知答案為B項。would rather后常接動詞原形，也可接一個從句，從句中要用過去時表示虛擬語氣，如：I’d rather you came tomorrow./I’d rather you didn’t mention the price.
答案：B
5．In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes,
5 are extremely dangerous.
A.which
B.where
C.of which
D.in which
解析：本題考查定語從句的引導詞。該題句意是：在這個森林里大約有15種蛇，其中5種非常危險。當表示“其中有幾個；其中較……”時，要用one of;two of;five of;many of;the taller of等。
