2024最新命題題庫(kù)大全2005-2011高考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)解析匯編 專題02 名詞性從句
2024最新命題題庫(kù)大全2005-2011高考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)解析匯編 專題02 名詞性從句
（2011山東卷 26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查表語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】句義：我恐怕他比起來(lái)一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更是一個(gè)空談家，那就是他一事無(wú)成的原因。本文“which is..”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。
（2011山東卷 33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
. whether
D. which
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
【解析】根據(jù)句意“我們提供給她了這份工作，但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受”。whether “是否“， where “哪里“what “什么”，which “哪個(gè)“。
（2011上海卷 35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】句意為：你試圖通過(guò)言語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思或許恰恰跟別人理解的相反。
（2011北京卷 22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】句意：這個(gè)驚人的消息使我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。結(jié)合句意可知【答案】為A，此處what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)感嘆句。
（2011北京卷 31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】由句中的IS可知其前面是由what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中作offer的賓語(yǔ)，故【答案】為A項(xiàng)。
（2011安徽卷 33﹚His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is （2011江蘇卷 26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查主語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】句意：這名男子沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒(méi)有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是why引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。
（2011遼寧卷 23﹚Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.
A. what
B. who
. how
D. why
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。
【解析】句子意思：20個(gè)學(xué)生想要去聽旨在教授如何快速閱讀的課程。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that aims to teach ______ to read first.是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞class，在此定語(yǔ)從句中，teach后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少表示方式的連接詞，故how正確。此處為“連接詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。
（2011遼寧卷 32﹚When the news came
_____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來(lái)時(shí)，他決定去部隊(duì)服役。此處的“
the war broke out”解釋說(shuō)明the news的具體內(nèi)容，且從句中不缺少成分，故為同位語(yǔ)從句，用that連接。
（2011天津卷 13﹚Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句15﹚I’d like to start my own business–that’s
____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句22﹚It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句…or not也可以做出正確選擇。
（2011重慶卷 34﹚It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句What引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中作use的定語(yǔ)。還原句子為“a new invention can be of what use”。
（2011湖南卷)31﹚Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】本題考察的是名詞性從句中主語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】從句中缺表語(yǔ)，排除B和D；又因題目沒(méi)有給出problem的范圍，故選A；句意：在解決問(wèn)題之前，一定要弄清楚問(wèn)題是什么。
（2010福建﹚We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have
we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句
【解析】空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。我們應(yīng)該尊重食物, 考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物的態(tài)度。
（2010湖南﹚Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。
【解析】該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)句意 “辦公室中沒(méi)人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。
（2010天津﹚As a new graduate, he doesn’t know
it takes to start a business here.
A. how
B. what
C. When
D. which
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。
【解析】句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生, 他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營(yíng)。空格后的從句中takes是動(dòng)詞, 其后缺少賓語(yǔ), 所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要用what。
（2010北京
some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。
句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。從句中缺賓語(yǔ), 只能用Bwhat來(lái)引導(dǎo).C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不做成分。
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。
【解析】句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣, 來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。
（2010浙江﹚It is uncertain
side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
【解析】根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物, 但是, 它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故選擇what, 形容詞 “什么樣的”, 起修飾作用。
（2010上海﹚One reason for her preference for city life is
she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】此處考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】考查that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。
（2010湖北﹚The news ________（房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
【考點(diǎn)】同位語(yǔ)從句
【解析】用 “that” 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, “房?jī)r(jià)”譯成 “housing price”。
（2010山東﹚Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
【解析】句意應(yīng)為 “在大甩賣開始前, 我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語(yǔ), 所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問(wèn)且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。
（2010上海﹚When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know
.
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語(yǔ), 句子用陳述語(yǔ)序。
（2010四川﹚How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on
he goes
with, whether his friends or relatives. w_
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why w
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去, 故選B。句意為 “一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰(shuí)去, 無(wú)論是他的朋友還是親戚。”
（2010全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查從句。題
句意：我們還沒(méi)有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。干中空格劃在動(dòng)詞discuss的后面, 因此考查賓語(yǔ)從句, 根據(jù)句意在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 因此選擇D
（2010湖北﹚I want to be liked and loved for
I am inside.
A. who
B. where
C. what
D. how
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句
【解析】我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A, 錯(cuò)誤的用中文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣去做英文題。
—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which
B.what
C.hat
D.where
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】Up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu), 后接賓語(yǔ)從句從句；而句意是 “讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句最合適。
—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where
B.how
C.when
D.what
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查從句。
這就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以用where. 用表語(yǔ)從句Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。
從句不缺成分, 因此用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do
it takes to save her life.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whoever
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常寶貴, 我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來(lái)拯救她的生命。whatever符合句意可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)并在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞take to的賓語(yǔ)。 【答案】C。
（2009江西﹚The fact has worried many scientists ______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分。At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_____it got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查從句。D。
（2009全國(guó)I﹚Could I speak to
is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。
【解析】我能夠和負(fù)責(zé)國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)的人談?wù)剢幔縲hoever既作了?to?的賓語(yǔ), 又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主語(yǔ)。“whoever”作代詞, ／any person who／the person who／ “任何人”、 “無(wú)論誰(shuí)”、 “……的人”。One of the most important questions they had to consider was
