So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons, why not study with a real old master！所以，如果你要想嘗試學(xué)習(xí)相聲課程，為什么不向真正的年長(zhǎng)大師學(xué)習(xí)呢！

　　Why not do...？＝Why don't you do...? 為什么不做……呢？(提出去做某事的建議) Why not spend your spare time collecting stamps? 為什么你不把業(yè)余時(shí)間花在集郵上呢？ You're badly hurt.

　　you take some medicine? 你傷得很厲害，為什么不服些藥呢？ 注意比較以下兩句： Why don't Why don‘t you attend the meeting？ 為什么不參加會(huì)議？(建議對(duì)方)

　　Why didn‘t you attend the meeting？ 為什么沒有參加會(huì)議？(質(zhì)問(wèn)對(duì)方)

　　Why not？為什么不……？為什么不行？

　　(表示建議)；好啊 —I won't go on a picnic.我不去野餐了。 —Why not？為什么不去？ —Let's go to the movies.我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?—Why not？好啊。 2．(2010·南昌調(diào)研)—How about going to a concert this

　　weekend?

　　—________ ？It's a few months since I enjoyed myself in

　　the last one.

　　A．Why　B．Why not

　　C．What for

　　D．What 解析：答語(yǔ)的后一句 It's a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.表明，空格處的意思是同意對(duì)方周末去聽音樂會(huì)的提議。Why？和What for？都表示“為什么？”，詢問(wèn)原因；What？“什么？”，詢問(wèn)什么內(nèi)容；Why not？“為什么不呢？”相當(dāng)于“當(dāng)然可以”，表示同意和接受對(duì)方的建議。 答案：B

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．There ________ (be) many things to be done today. 答案：are 2．I don't know why she ________ (cry) now. 答案：is crying 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 3．________ you ________ (meet) him recently? 答案：Have；been meeting/met 4．Most of them ________ (wait) an hour for the meeting

　　so far. 答案：have been waiting 5．This is the second time that she ________ (visit) the city. 答案：has visited

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2009·重慶高考)Professor Williams keeps telling his

　　students that the future ________to the well-educated.

　　A．belongs

　　B．is belonged

　　C．is belonging

　　D．will be belonged 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A

　　2．(2009·天津高考)My parents ________in Hong Kong.They

　　were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

　　A．live

　　B．lived

　　C．were living

　　D．will live 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由第二句句意“我的父母生于香港，且從未在他處居住過(guò)”可知，他們一直居住在香港(現(xiàn)在仍然是)，指的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案：A

　　3．(2009·遼寧高考)My parents have promised to come to

　　see me before I ________for Africa.

　　A．have left

　　B．leave

　　C．left

　　D．will leave 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由前面的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以看出leave 這一動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此選B。 答案：B

　　4．(2010·福建質(zhì)檢)Since the beginning of the vacation，

　　I________ across the country，and my next stop is the

　　Wuyi Mountains.

　　A．had traveled

　　B．will travel

　　C．have been traveling

　　D．was traveling 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為since＋過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，結(jié)合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去。 答案：C

　　5．(2010·南昌調(diào)研)It seems that you ________ this report or you

　　can see what I questioned just now.

　　A．haven't read

　　B．don't read

　　C．didn't read

　　D．hadn't read 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：看來(lái)你沒有讀這個(gè)報(bào)告，否則你能夠理解我剛才的質(zhì)疑。顯然，對(duì)方?jīng)]有讀報(bào)告造成的后果是(現(xiàn)在)不明白“我”剛才的質(zhì)疑。表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此最佳答案為A。 答案：A

　　6．(2010·西安八校聯(lián)考)—Mom，have you washed my

　　clothes?

　　—No.I'm busy, but I________ them for you now.

　　A．wash

　　B．a(chǎn)m washing

　　C．will wash

　　D．would wash 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)槊Γ瑡寢屔形唇o孩子洗衣服，但是媽媽說(shuō)她馬上就開始洗，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事情，而這里媽媽是由于孩子的詢問(wèn)而臨時(shí)決定洗衣服的，因此可排除B。 答案：C

　　7．(2010·西城區(qū)抽樣)Profits in this company went up by

　　20% last year，and ________ so far this year though the

　　financial situation was bad.

　　A．have not decreased

　　B．weren't decreased

　　C．had not decreased

　　D．haven't been decreased 解析：考時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境為：“盡管金融狀況很糟，利潤(rùn)到今年此時(shí)為止還沒有下降。”利潤(rùn)升降是主動(dòng)的，所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。so far 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故答案為A。 答案：A

　　8．(2010·福建畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)—English，as a living

　　language，________ all the time.

　　—Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to

　　come?

　　A．will change

　　B．was changing

　　C．is changing

　　D．has changed 解析：all the time “總是，一直”，由此可以斷定，本句應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)；同時(shí)根據(jù)第二個(gè)說(shuō)話者的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：C

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．There was a dead ________ (silent) after the

　　announcement. 答案：silence 2．He gave a ________ (humour) account of their trip

　　to Spain.

　　答案：humorous 3．Local ________ (entertain) are listed in the newspaper. 答案：entertainments 4．The business district is ________ (crowd) with corporation

　　headquarters. 答案：crowded

　　5．Earthquake survivors need to recover from the

　　earthquake both ________ (physical) and mentally. 答案：physically Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．Come and ________________ ，children；let's go to

　　the theater. make fun of， queue up，be enthusiastic about， burst in， hold out

　　答案：queue up 2．He ________________ sports，for he was an

　　extraordinary athlete. 答案：was enthusiastic about 3．How long can we________________ against these

　　attacks?

　　答案：hold out 4．“That will teach him a lesson！It doesn't pay to

　　________________ the law，my man！” 答案：make fun of 5．Suddenly the door opened and a group of children

　　________________ . 答案：burst in Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他的笑話引起她大笑。

　　She laughed __________________________ his jokes. 答案：in response to 2．他們常拿我的禿頂開玩笑。

　　They often __________________________ my bald head. 答案：make jokes about 3．我們談了一會(huì)兒之后，就前往另一家了。

　　We talked about these for a while and then____________

　　another house. 答案：moved on to 4．學(xué)生兩人一組做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

　　The students worked on the project ______________ . 答案：in pairs 5．別那么瞪眼望著老師，你是該罵的。

　　Don't__________________ your teacher like that. You

　　deserved the scolding. 答案：glare at 解析：句意：他在家里無(wú)聊，就開始玩電腦游戲來(lái)取樂。enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”；treat“對(duì)待”；amuse oneself “自?shī)首詷贰薄?答案：C

　　annoyed adj.惱怒的，氣惱的

　　be annoyed with sb.for/at sth.

　　為某事對(duì)某人生氣

　　(1) be annoyed

　　at/about sth. to do sth.

　　因……而生氣 that...

　　(2)annoy vt.使惱怒；使煩惱 (3)annoyance n.

　　惱怒；煩惱 (4)annoying adj.

　　使人惱怒的；煩人的 I know he was annoyed with me that day. 我知道那天他是在生我的氣。 The old lady

　　the salesgirl's remarks. 這位老婦人對(duì)那個(gè)女售貨員所說(shuō)的話感到生氣。 I hope you won't be annoyed by all my questions. 我希望我所有的這些問(wèn)題不會(huì)使你煩惱。 The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn't sleep. 蚊子攪得我難以入睡。 He laughed to

　　. 他借大笑來(lái)掩飾他的煩惱。

　　was annoyed at cover his annoyance 2．Julie was ________ with Joanna for applying for the

　　same job.

　　A．a(chǎn)nnoying　B．a(chǎn)nnoyed

　　C．bothered

　　D．bothering 解析：be annoyed with sb.“對(duì)某人生氣”；bother 的搭配為be bothered about。 答案：B

　　tear vt.& vi. (tore，torn)撕扯；撕裂；撕毀

　　n．眼淚(常用復(fù)數(shù))；破洞

　　He tore his shirt on a nail. 他的襯衣讓釘子掛破了。 tear open　

　　撕開 tear up

　　(把某物)撕毀；取消合同 tear down

　　扯下來(lái)，撕下來(lái)；拆毀，拆除 tear into pieces

　　撕成碎片 tear sth.apart

　　把……撕碎；關(guān)系破裂 tear at

　　撕扯 tear off

　　迅速脫掉(衣服) tear out

　　撕下；扯下；拔出

　　（1） (2)in tears 流著淚；含著淚 Lister grabbed the envelope and 

　　to see if he'd got the job. 利斯特?fù)屵^(guò)信封后撕開，看他是不是獲得了那份工作。 She 

　　the letter 

　　. 她把信撕得粉碎。 Her eyes were 

　　. 她眼淚汪汪的。 He wanted to tear up the contract. 他想撕毀合同。 tore it open tore into pieces full of tears 3．(2010·昆明質(zhì)檢)John ________up his test paper so that

　　his mother wouldn't see his low grades.

　　A．cameB．tore

　　C．turned

　　D．made 解析：句意：約翰撕毀了他的試卷以便他媽媽看不到他的低分。tear up “撕毀”，符合句意。 答案：B

　　burst vi.炸破；爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生；突然發(fā)作vt.使破裂，使炸裂n.(感情等的)爆發(fā)

　　burst into ＋n.突然爆發(fā)；闖入…… burst out doing

　　突然開始做…… burst into laughter＝burst out laughing

　　突然大笑起來(lái) burst into tears＝burst out crying

　　突然大哭起來(lái) burst forth

　　突然爆發(fā)；冒出 burst in

　　突然沖入 burst in on sb./sth.　

　　(突然闖進(jìn)而)打斷、擾亂 Hearing the news，she burst out crying. 聽到那個(gè)消息，她突然哭了起來(lái)。 Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闖入房間但沒帶走任何東西。 I burst in on them ，thinking that the room was empty. 我以為房間是空的，沒想到打擾了他們。 The aircraft crashed and 

　　flames. 飛機(jī)墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來(lái)。 There was 

　　in the next room. 隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。

　　burst into a burst of laughter 4．He ________ on our conversation with the news______ we

　　would have a listening test next week.

　　A．burst out；which

　　B．burst in；that

　　C．burst forth；which

　　D．burst up；that 解析：句意：他打斷了我們的談話告訴我們這個(gè)消息，下周有聽力測(cè)試。burst in on “打斷”，news 后為同位語(yǔ)從句，且表陳述意義，故用that 引導(dǎo)。 答案：B

　　make fun of 取笑，拿……開玩笑

　　It's wrong of the other children to make fun of you. 其他孩子取笑你是不對(duì)的。 (1)

　　make jokes about...

　　拿……來(lái)開玩笑 play jokes on...

　　開……的玩笑

　　have fun＝have a good time　玩得開心、高興 just for fun＝j(luò)ust for pleasure　取樂，說(shuō)(做)著玩It‘s great fun to do sth.　做某事很有趣 What fun (it is)to do sth.！　做某事多有趣呀！have a lot of fun doing sth.　做某事很開心

　　(2)

　　They do these things 

　　as well as for economy. 他們做這些事不僅為了省錢，也為了樂趣。 Have fun at the party tonight. 祝你在今晚的晚會(huì)上玩得開心。 It is 

　　to walk on ice.在冰上走很有趣。 for fun great fun 1．________ it is to jump into a river in summer!

　　A．How a funB．What a fun

　　C．How fun

　　D．What fun

　　解析：考查感嘆句。fun 為不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；在感嘆句中，what 用來(lái)修飾名詞，how 用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞。故選D 答案：D go on

　　(1)向前走；前進(jìn)

　　Go straight on until you come to a white house.

　　一直往前走，直到你到了一所白色的房子。 (2)繼續(xù)(做)

　　I don't mean to interrupt. Please go on.

　　我并不想打斷你，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)。 (3)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，發(fā)生

　　What's going on here？這兒出了什么事？

　　go on a visit to sb. 去拜訪某人 go on an outing /a picnic/a voyage

　　去遠(yuǎn)足/野餐/航行 go on to do sth.　

　　接著又做(另外一件事) go on doing sth.

　　繼續(xù)做某事(原來(lái)的事) go on with

　　繼續(xù)(做)……(同一件事但中間

　　可能有暫停情況) He said nothing and 

　　. 他什么都不說(shuō)只是不停地工作。 After her early teaching career，she went on 

　　a reporter.繼早年從教之后她當(dāng)了一名記者。 went on working to become 2．________ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

　　A．Go on　B．Hold on

　　C．Move on

　　D．Carry on 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒，我馬上去救你。go on “繼續(xù) ，進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展”；hold on “堅(jiān)持，(打電話)不掛斷”；move on “繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”；carry on “繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。 答案：B

　　hold out 拿出；伸出；維持；給予希望；提供機(jī)會(huì)

　　They held out the hand of friendship to me. 他們向我伸出了友誼之手。 She held out her new skirt for us to see. 她把新裙子拿出來(lái)給我們看。 Doctors 

　　little hope of her recovering. 醫(yī)生對(duì)她的痊愈不抱什么希望。 hold out

　　hold up 　延遲；支撐；阻礙；使停頓 hold on

　　堅(jiān)持；(打電話)不掛斷 hold on to

　　抓住，不放手；不放棄擁有，不讓出 hold back

　　阻止；抑制(感情等) hold to

　　(使)堅(jiān)持(原則、方向等)；緊握 hold together

　　在一起，成為整體；團(tuán)結(jié)在

　　一起 The building of the new road has 

　　by bad weather.這條新路的修筑工程因天氣惡劣而停下了。 They felt that she was holding back something. 他們感覺她有些話沒說(shuō)出來(lái)。 been held up 3．The food is not much. How long do you think it

　　will________？

　　A．hold on