2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料(九十三)
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料(九十三)
基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1.We know it must be very difficult to a________ to living abroad.
2.There is a c________ in our school, where you can get what you like to eat.
3.Everybody on b________ was attracted by the beautiful countryside.
4.We attended a l__________ given by a famous professor yesterday.
5.The teacher r_________ the book written by Dickens to his students.
6.Whenever she did bad in her tests, her parents would do what they could to c_______ her.
7.As is suggested by the doctors, sweets cannot be the s_________ of cigarette.
8.As far as I am c____________, I am satisfied with your performance.
9.He is always o________ in doing a lot of exercises so as not to have any time to do physical exercise.
10.Because of his hard work, he s_______ in passing the test this time, which made both his teacher and his parents happy.
1.adjust??? 2.cafeteria??? 3.board??? 4.lecture
??? 5.recommended??? 6.comfort??? 7.substitute
??? 8.concerned??? 9.occupied??? 10.succeeded
書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶
277. What surprised me is that...令我吃驚的是…….
What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡. [ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]
278. What will you do if... 如果……,你會(huì)做什么?
What will you do if such kind of thing happens to you? 如果你碰到這樣的事,你會(huì)做什么?
279. What you have to do is... 你必須做的是…….
What you have to do is hand in your composition tomorrow. 你必須做的是明天交作文.
書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材
愛(ài)在校園(Love on Campus)On campus, lovers can be found here and there. They are very intimate with each other sometimes. Some people think too much intimacy has a bad influence. It takes lovers too much time and energy. Then how about their studies? Furthermore, their intimacy can aisc distract their own as well as other students' attention from study. Campus should be a place for study and should maintain an atmosphere of learning.
On the other hand, other people believe it is OK. Pursuing love is all right to students on campus and intimacy is a natural expression of love. Some scholars of law hold that friendships and appropriate intimacy are an important pard of student development. A sociologist says, "Students' right to self-expression should be respected."
In my opinion, what all people should do is just leave it as it is. University students are adults, and they can handle their own affairs well enough. However, they have to admit that school is a place where people receive an education and their main task is to study. Therefore, students are expected to behave themselves in proper ways.
經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不過(guò)是勤奮而已。《高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱》對(duì)書面表達(dá)題型做出明確要求:
寫作是四項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言技能中不可分割的一個(gè)重要部分,更是語(yǔ)言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能:
1.根據(jù)所讀文章進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述或?qū)懻?/p>
讀是辨認(rèn)和理解書面語(yǔ)言,即辨認(rèn)文字符號(hào)并將文字符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為有意義的信息輸入的能力;寫是運(yùn)用書面語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想、輸出信息的能力。考生從所閱讀的文章中獲取主要信息,并根據(jù)文中所提供的文字信息用圖表、摘要等形式表達(dá)出來(lái),達(dá)到讀與寫的緊密結(jié)合。
2.準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯
語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個(gè)重要方面,因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接地影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)運(yùn)用正確與否也會(huì)在一定程度上影響考生的成績(jī)。
3.使用一定的句型和詞匯來(lái)清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思
任何一篇文章都需要有一個(gè)主題,考生應(yīng)圍繞該主題,借助一些句型、詞組等的支持,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想。
4.所寫短文主題突出、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯性強(qiáng)
考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文字及圖表提供的信息,寫出語(yǔ)意連貫且結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文,敘述事情或表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,文體規(guī)范、語(yǔ)句通順,用詞得當(dāng)。
筆者在多次的高考閱卷中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題最多的就是書面表達(dá),常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題總結(jié)如下:
問(wèn)題一:不會(huì)審題
【問(wèn)題描述與分析】
要點(diǎn)齊全是高考書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基本要求之一。但在考場(chǎng)上,由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠、緊張以及不良答題習(xí)慣等因素的影響,不少考生答題心切,在沒(méi)有認(rèn)真閱讀題目要求,沒(méi)有仔細(xì)觀察所給的圖畫、圖表等重要信息的情況下就急于作答,結(jié)果所寫的文章要么遺漏題目要求表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,導(dǎo)致要點(diǎn)不全,有的甚至完全偏離了題目所要求的內(nèi)容;要么沒(méi)有根據(jù)要求組織材料,導(dǎo)致話說(shuō)了不少,但仍然缺少要點(diǎn),詳略不分,構(gòu)思紊亂,結(jié)構(gòu)不清。
【例】 假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest), 希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來(lái)做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。英語(yǔ)演講比賽
主題:人與自然
時(shí)間:6月15日下午200—5∶00
地點(diǎn):501教室
參賽選手:10名學(xué)生
聯(lián)系人:李華(電話44876655)
歡迎大家光臨
注意:詞數(shù)100左右。
Dear Ms. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With best wishes,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Ms Smith,
I’m Li Hua. Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15 ’at Room 501. It will start at 2∶00 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655. if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes.
Li Hua
試題為應(yīng)用文中的通知,首先要認(rèn)真審題,根據(jù)通知的內(nèi)容,明確文章的格式、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)。其次需做到要點(diǎn)齊全。包含最重要的信息,如活動(dòng)目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加對(duì)象、發(fā)布通知的人等。要求開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地把出席對(duì)象,注意事項(xiàng)和要求寫清楚。最后要記住不要包含任何不必要的信息,力求言簡(jiǎn)意賅。通知中常用的套語(yǔ)有:Attention, please! / Notice is given that.../ Everyone is expected to attend.../ thank you for your attention!等。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1.自我介紹;
2.邀請(qǐng)做評(píng)委;
3.演講比賽通知的具體內(nèi)容:
演講主題;
比賽時(shí)間;
比賽地點(diǎn);
參賽選手;
聯(lián)系方式。]
【解決方案與復(fù)習(xí)指南】
在審題過(guò)程中,除了考慮人稱和時(shí)態(tài)外,更重要的是確定好內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),要注意寫作要求中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。假如缺少要點(diǎn),所得分?jǐn)?shù)就會(huì)隨之降低。建議考生在審題過(guò)程中先在草稿紙上列出需要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),然后仔細(xì)對(duì)照寫作要求,看是否包括了所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),最后再考慮下一步的構(gòu)思。
因此,在構(gòu)思的過(guò)程中,要認(rèn)真閱讀題目要求,明確指出所寫材料的目的、對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、長(zhǎng)度等。考生可以采取給提示畫線的方式,標(biāo)出要點(diǎn)。如果是圖畫,則可直接在圖畫旁邊標(biāo)出簡(jiǎn)短的詞語(yǔ)和短句。這實(shí)際上就是已經(jīng)打了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的草稿。按這個(gè)思路寫出來(lái)的書面表達(dá),一定不會(huì)跑題或丟掉要點(diǎn)。同時(shí),在審題時(shí)還要注意所寫文章的體裁,從而對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行合理構(gòu)思。如:
假設(shè)你是李華,于2010年6月3日搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回國(guó)后,發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱(suitcase)。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫一封信,請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。
信件要點(diǎn)包括:
·陳述寫信原因
·簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李
·說(shuō)明其重要性
·期待回復(fù)并表示感謝
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.信件格式已為你給出。
Dear Sir,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Sir,
Today, I’m writing to tell you that I lost a suitcase in flight number BA793 when I was on board on June 3, 2010. Frankly, there are some books that are wanted in reviewing NMET, some cash, a credit card and two bank cards in it. As you know, I’ m a student and I need money to buy something to eat. If I don’t eat something, I have no energy to review lessons. All in the suitcase matters to me, so I would like you to do me a favor to see whether you could find it. Besides, I won’t put my heart to study unless it is found. Thus, I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[試題為應(yīng)用文中的書信寫作,試題只給出寫作框架,并未給出所有的具體寫作細(xì)節(jié),為半開(kāi)放性寫作。寫好此文,需注意三點(diǎn):一是寫信格式要準(zhǔn)確,信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,但切記要寫好信的結(jié)尾。二是要詳略得當(dāng),本文應(yīng)重點(diǎn)寫的是對(duì)箱子的描述。三是注意適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié),恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接過(guò)渡詞,以使行文連貫。]
高考考綱詞匯記憶
重點(diǎn)單詞
data?[?de?t?, ?dɑ?t?; (US) ?d?t?] n. 資料,
database?[?de?tbe?s] n. 資料庫(kù),
date?[de?t] n. 日期; n.棗
daughter?[?d??t?(r)] n. 女兒
dawn?[d??n] n. 黎明,
day?[de?] n.(),();
daylight?[?de?la?t] n. 日光,;
dead?[ded] a. 死的;
deadline?[?dedla?n] n.最后期限,
deaf?[def] a. 聾的
deal?[di?l] n. 量,;
dear?[d??(r)] int.()!! a. ;
death?[deθ] n. 死
debate?[d??be?t] n. & v.討論,
debt?[det] n. 債務(wù);
decade?[?deke?d] n. 十年期
December?[d??semb?(r)] n. 12
decide?[d??sa?d] v. 決定;
decision?[d??s??(?)n] n. 決定;
declare?[d??kle?(r)] vt. 聲明;
decline?[d??kla?n] v. 減少,下降,衰退,謝絕
decorate?[?dek?re?t] vt.裝飾…,…
decoration?[dek??re??(?)n] n.裝飾,
decrease?[d??kri?s] v.減少,,
deed?[di?d] n. 行為;
deep?[di?p] a. 深 ad. 深;
deeply?[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地
deer?[d??(r)] n. 鹿
defeat?[d??fi?t] vt. 擊敗;重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
cannot but 不得不,不會(huì)不 cannot help but不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形) cannot...too(enough/more...越…越好,不過(guò)分 care for關(guān)懷,照管;愿意 carry away運(yùn)走,使入迷 carry forward推進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng) call up 打電話;召喚;使人回憶起; calm/cool down 平靜下來(lái);使()冷靜下來(lái) care for/about 照顧;喜歡;喜愛(ài)/關(guān)心; carry off 奪走,誘拐;奪去…生命; carry on 繼續(xù);續(xù)接從事;處理;開(kāi)展 carry out 完成;落實(shí);貫徹;執(zhí)行 carry through 貫徹到底;度過(guò)難關(guān); cash in兌現(xiàn);收到…的貨款 (sth)catch fire 著火,燒著 chat/talk over coffee/tea 邊..邊談 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 change one's mind改變主意 speak up one’s mind直抒己見(jiàn) charge (sb.) with 起訴..罪名;托付, a case in point 明證 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),看到,突然看見(jiàn) catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 catch up with 趕上;指出…出了差錯(cuò) check in 辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到 check out 結(jié)賬后離開(kāi);檢驗(yàn)合格 check up 體格檢查;核對(duì),檢查 clean up 掃除,清洗干凈;收拾干凈; clear up,轉(zhuǎn)晴;變好,整理;澄清 check up? 核對(duì),檢驗(yàn) cheer up?使高興,振作 chew over深思,細(xì)想;仔細(xì)商量 clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失 close up 關(guān)閉;阻塞; close/shut down? (工廠等)關(guān)閉,倒閉 combine.. with. 使結(jié)合;使聯(lián)合起來(lái) come at 襲擊;達(dá)到;得到 come about 發(fā)生,(風(fēng)等)改變方向 come across (無(wú)意中)碰到, come along/on 來(lái)呀;一道來(lái);得啦
2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料(九十三)
基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí)
1.We know it must be very difficult to a________ to living abroad.
2.There is a c________ in our school, where you can get what you like to eat.
3.Everybody on b________ was attracted by the beautiful countryside.
4.We attended a l__________ given by a famous professor yesterday.
5.The teacher r_________ the book written by Dickens to his students.
6.Whenever she did bad in her tests, her parents would do what they could to c_______ her.
7.As is suggested by the doctors, sweets cannot be the s_________ of cigarette.
8.As far as I am c____________, I am satisfied with your performance.
9.He is always o________ in doing a lot of exercises so as not to have any time to do physical exercise.
10.Because of his hard work, he s_______ in passing the test this time, which made both his teacher and his parents happy.
1.adjust??? 2.cafeteria??? 3.board??? 4.lecture
??? 5.recommended??? 6.comfort??? 7.substitute
??? 8.concerned??? 9.occupied??? 10.succeeded
書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶
277. What surprised me is that...令我吃驚的是…….
What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡. [ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]
278. What will you do if... 如果……,你會(huì)做什么?
What will you do if such kind of thing happens to you? 如果你碰到這樣的事,你會(huì)做什么?
279. What you have to do is... 你必須做的是…….
What you have to do is hand in your composition tomorrow. 你必須做的是明天交作文.
書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材
愛(ài)在校園(Love on Campus)On campus, lovers can be found here and there. They are very intimate with each other sometimes. Some people think too much intimacy has a bad influence. It takes lovers too much time and energy. Then how about their studies? Furthermore, their intimacy can aisc distract their own as well as other students' attention from study. Campus should be a place for study and should maintain an atmosphere of learning.
On the other hand, other people believe it is OK. Pursuing love is all right to students on campus and intimacy is a natural expression of love. Some scholars of law hold that friendships and appropriate intimacy are an important pard of student development. A sociologist says, "Students' right to self-expression should be respected."
In my opinion, what all people should do is just leave it as it is. University students are adults, and they can handle their own affairs well enough. However, they have to admit that school is a place where people receive an education and their main task is to study. Therefore, students are expected to behave themselves in proper ways.
經(jīng)典諺語(yǔ)積累
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不過(guò)是勤奮而已。《高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱》對(duì)書面表達(dá)題型做出明確要求:
寫作是四項(xiàng)語(yǔ)言技能中不可分割的一個(gè)重要部分,更是語(yǔ)言生成能力的重要表現(xiàn)形式。該部分要求考生根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)。考生應(yīng)能:
1.根據(jù)所讀文章進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述或?qū)懻?/p>
讀是辨認(rèn)和理解書面語(yǔ)言,即辨認(rèn)文字符號(hào)并將文字符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為有意義的信息輸入的能力;寫是運(yùn)用書面語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想、輸出信息的能力。考生從所閱讀的文章中獲取主要信息,并根據(jù)文中所提供的文字信息用圖表、摘要等形式表達(dá)出來(lái),達(dá)到讀與寫的緊密結(jié)合。
2.準(zhǔn)確使用語(yǔ)法和詞匯
語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性是寫作中不可忽視的一個(gè)重要方面,因?yàn)樗苯踊蜷g接地影響到信息的準(zhǔn)確傳輸。應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容,拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)運(yùn)用正確與否也會(huì)在一定程度上影響考生的成績(jī)。
3.使用一定的句型和詞匯來(lái)清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思
任何一篇文章都需要有一個(gè)主題,考生應(yīng)圍繞該主題,借助一些句型、詞組等的支持,清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想。
4.所寫短文主題突出、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯性強(qiáng)
考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文字及圖表提供的信息,寫出語(yǔ)意連貫且結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文,敘述事情或表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度,文體規(guī)范、語(yǔ)句通順,用詞得當(dāng)。
筆者在多次的高考閱卷中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題最多的就是書面表達(dá),常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題總結(jié)如下:
問(wèn)題一:不會(huì)審題
【問(wèn)題描述與分析】
要點(diǎn)齊全是高考書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基本要求之一。但在考場(chǎng)上,由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠、緊張以及不良答題習(xí)慣等因素的影響,不少考生答題心切,在沒(méi)有認(rèn)真閱讀題目要求,沒(méi)有仔細(xì)觀察所給的圖畫、圖表等重要信息的情況下就急于作答,結(jié)果所寫的文章要么遺漏題目要求表達(dá)的內(nèi)容,導(dǎo)致要點(diǎn)不全,有的甚至完全偏離了題目所要求的內(nèi)容;要么沒(méi)有根據(jù)要求組織材料,導(dǎo)致話說(shuō)了不少,但仍然缺少要點(diǎn),詳略不分,構(gòu)思紊亂,結(jié)構(gòu)不清。
【例】 假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest), 希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來(lái)做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。英語(yǔ)演講比賽
主題:人與自然
時(shí)間:6月15日下午200—5∶00
地點(diǎn):501教室
參賽選手:10名學(xué)生
聯(lián)系人:李華(電話44876655)
歡迎大家光臨
注意:詞數(shù)100左右。
Dear Ms. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With best wishes,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Ms Smith,
I’m Li Hua. Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15 ’at Room 501. It will start at 2∶00 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655. if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
With best wishes.
Li Hua
試題為應(yīng)用文中的通知,首先要認(rèn)真審題,根據(jù)通知的內(nèi)容,明確文章的格式、人稱、時(shí)態(tài)。其次需做到要點(diǎn)齊全。包含最重要的信息,如活動(dòng)目的、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加對(duì)象、發(fā)布通知的人等。要求開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,簡(jiǎn)明扼要地把出席對(duì)象,注意事項(xiàng)和要求寫清楚。最后要記住不要包含任何不必要的信息,力求言簡(jiǎn)意賅。通知中常用的套語(yǔ)有:Attention, please! / Notice is given that.../ Everyone is expected to attend.../ thank you for your attention!等。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1.自我介紹;
2.邀請(qǐng)做評(píng)委;
3.演講比賽通知的具體內(nèi)容:
演講主題;
比賽時(shí)間;
比賽地點(diǎn);
參賽選手;
聯(lián)系方式。]
【解決方案與復(fù)習(xí)指南】
在審題過(guò)程中,除了考慮人稱和時(shí)態(tài)外,更重要的是確定好內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),要注意寫作要求中的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。假如缺少要點(diǎn),所得分?jǐn)?shù)就會(huì)隨之降低。建議考生在審題過(guò)程中先在草稿紙上列出需要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),然后仔細(xì)對(duì)照寫作要求,看是否包括了所有的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),最后再考慮下一步的構(gòu)思。
因此,在構(gòu)思的過(guò)程中,要認(rèn)真閱讀題目要求,明確指出所寫材料的目的、對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、長(zhǎng)度等。考生可以采取給提示畫線的方式,標(biāo)出要點(diǎn)。如果是圖畫,則可直接在圖畫旁邊標(biāo)出簡(jiǎn)短的詞語(yǔ)和短句。這實(shí)際上就是已經(jīng)打了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的草稿。按這個(gè)思路寫出來(lái)的書面表達(dá),一定不會(huì)跑題或丟掉要點(diǎn)。同時(shí),在審題時(shí)還要注意所寫文章的體裁,從而對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行合理構(gòu)思。如:
假設(shè)你是李華,于2010年6月3日搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回國(guó)后,發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱(suitcase)。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫一封信,請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。
信件要點(diǎn)包括:
·陳述寫信原因
·簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李
·說(shuō)明其重要性
·期待回復(fù)并表示感謝
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.信件格式已為你給出。
Dear Sir,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Sir,
Today, I’m writing to tell you that I lost a suitcase in flight number BA793 when I was on board on June 3, 2010. Frankly, there are some books that are wanted in reviewing NMET, some cash, a credit card and two bank cards in it. As you know, I’ m a student and I need money to buy something to eat. If I don’t eat something, I have no energy to review lessons. All in the suitcase matters to me, so I would like you to do me a favor to see whether you could find it. Besides, I won’t put my heart to study unless it is found. Thus, I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[試題為應(yīng)用文中的書信寫作,試題只給出寫作框架,并未給出所有的具體寫作細(xì)節(jié),為半開(kāi)放性寫作。寫好此文,需注意三點(diǎn):一是寫信格式要準(zhǔn)確,信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,但切記要寫好信的結(jié)尾。二是要詳略得當(dāng),本文應(yīng)重點(diǎn)寫的是對(duì)箱子的描述。三是注意適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié),恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接過(guò)渡詞,以使行文連貫。]
高考考綱詞匯記憶
重點(diǎn)單詞
data?[?de?t?, ?dɑ?t?; (US) ?d?t?] n. 資料,
database?[?de?tbe?s] n. 資料庫(kù),
date?[de?t] n. 日期; n.棗
daughter?[?d??t?(r)] n. 女兒
dawn?[d??n] n. 黎明,
day?[de?] n.(),();
daylight?[?de?la?t] n. 日光,;
dead?[ded] a. 死的;
deadline?[?dedla?n] n.最后期限,
deaf?[def] a. 聾的
deal?[di?l] n. 量,;
dear?[d??(r)] int.()!! a. ;
death?[deθ] n. 死
debate?[d??be?t] n. & v.討論,
debt?[det] n. 債務(wù);
decade?[?deke?d] n. 十年期
December?[d??semb?(r)] n. 12
decide?[d??sa?d] v. 決定;
decision?[d??s??(?)n] n. 決定;
declare?[d??kle?(r)] vt. 聲明;
decline?[d??kla?n] v. 減少,下降,衰退,謝絕
decorate?[?dek?re?t] vt.裝飾…,…
decoration?[dek??re??(?)n] n.裝飾,
decrease?[d??kri?s] v.減少,,
deed?[di?d] n. 行為;
deep?[di?p] a. 深 ad. 深;
deeply?[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地
deer?[d??(r)] n. 鹿
defeat?[d??fi?t] vt. 擊敗;重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
cannot but 不得不,不會(huì)不 cannot help but不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形) cannot...too(enough/more...越…越好,不過(guò)分 care for關(guān)懷,照管;愿意 carry away運(yùn)走,使入迷 carry forward推進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng) call up 打電話;召喚;使人回憶起; calm/cool down 平靜下來(lái);使()冷靜下來(lái) care for/about 照顧;喜歡;喜愛(ài)/關(guān)心; carry off 奪走,誘拐;奪去…生命; carry on 繼續(xù);續(xù)接從事;處理;開(kāi)展 carry out 完成;落實(shí);貫徹;執(zhí)行 carry through 貫徹到底;度過(guò)難關(guān); cash in兌現(xiàn);收到…的貨款 (sth)catch fire 著火,燒著 chat/talk over coffee/tea 邊..邊談 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 change one's mind改變主意 speak up one’s mind直抒己見(jiàn) charge (sb.) with 起訴..罪名;托付, a case in point 明證 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),看到,突然看見(jiàn) catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 catch up with 趕上;指出…出了差錯(cuò) check in 辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到 check out 結(jié)賬后離開(kāi);檢驗(yàn)合格 check up 體格檢查;核對(duì),檢查 clean up 掃除,清洗干凈;收拾干凈; clear up,轉(zhuǎn)晴;變好,整理;澄清 check up? 核對(duì),檢驗(yàn) cheer up?使高興,振作 chew over深思,細(xì)想;仔細(xì)商量 clear away把…清除掉;(云)消失 close up 關(guān)閉;阻塞; close/shut down? (工廠等)關(guān)閉,倒閉 combine.. with. 使結(jié)合;使聯(lián)合起來(lái) come at 襲擊;達(dá)到;得到 come about 發(fā)生,(風(fēng)等)改變方向 come across (無(wú)意中)碰到, come along/on 來(lái)呀;一道來(lái);得啦