黑龍江省虎林市高級中學高三英語高考情態動詞考點解讀
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 高考情態動詞考點解讀 一、考查情態動詞的基本用法 1.shall用于一、三人稱疑問句表示征求對方意見；用于二、三人稱陳述句表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等；may表示“允許、可以”，語氣比較委婉。 ①“The interest _______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.(2004重慶卷)
A. may B. should
C. must
D. shall
②—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.（2004湖南卷）
A. shan't B. might not
C. needn't
D. shouldn't D A ③—The room is so dirty. ____ we clean it?
—Of course（2003北京春季卷）
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do
④—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian
coins．______ I have a look﹖
—Yes, certainly．(北京2002春)
A. Do
B. May
C. Shall
D. Should B B 一、考查情態動詞的基本用法 2.must用于疑問句，表示責備、抱怨的感情色彩，意思為“偏偏，偏要”，mustn’t表示禁止，是說話人強有力的勸告。 cannot 表示“不可能”； need not 表示“不必要”； may not 表示“可能不”。 ①John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour? （2005全國卷I） A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
②Tom , you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this !
A．wouldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
D．may not
A B ③—Is John coming by train﹖
—He should, but he _____ not． He likes driving his car． (2002全國卷) A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
④Johnny, you ＿＿＿＿ play with the knife, you ＿＿＿＿ hurt yourself． (96全國卷)
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; shouldn’t
D B 一、考查情態動詞的基本用法 3.needn’t表示“沒有必要”
—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. （2005湖南卷） —She ______ . I've already borrowed one.
A. can‘t
B. mustn't
C. needn‘t
D. shouldn't C 一、考查情態動詞的基本用法 4.would表示過去反復發生的動作或某種傾向
When he was there, he
go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (96上海卷)
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
A 5.表示經過努力而成功的某一次動作，只能用was/were able to,而不能用could；could還可以表示過去的某種能力 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out．(97全國卷) A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
②I should have been there, but I ＿＿＿＿＿ not find the time． (2000上海春季卷) A. would
B. could
C. might
D. should D B 6.考查情態動詞用作答語的情況 ①—Write to me when you get home.
（2001北京春季卷） —._______
A.I must
B.I should
C.I will
D.I can
②—Could I call you by your first name?
—Yes,you_______.(98上海卷) A. will
B. could
C. may
D. might C C ③—Will you stay for lunch﹖ —Sorry, _________ .My brother is coming to see me． (99全國卷) A.I mustn’t
B.I can’t
C.I needn’t
D.I won’t
④—Shall I tell John about it ﹖
—No, you ＿＿＿＿＿． I’ve told him already． (94全國卷) A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
B A 二、考查情態動詞 一般式表推測的用法 1.肯定的推測一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can)，其中，must的語氣最強，譯為“肯定”、should的語氣次之，譯為“很可能”、“應該”；按常理推測：may (might), could語氣最弱，譯為“也許”。 ①Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （2005安徽卷） A. shall
B. must
C. may
D. can 下文but she isn’t quite sure yet表示她不怎么肯定，說明Helen“也許，可能”跟我們一起去旅行。
② __ I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. (2005廣東卷)
__It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. has to be
B. will be
C. mustn't be
D. could be C D ③Mr Bush is on time for everything． How ＿＿＿＿ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony﹖(2001上海春季卷) A. can
B. Should
C. May
D. Must
④—Are you coming to Jeff’s party﹖ —I’m not sure．I _____ go to the concert instead． (2000全國卷) A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
⑤—When can I come for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon． —They ＿＿＿＿＿ be ready by 12:00.(98全國卷) A.
can
B. should
C. might
D. need A D B 二、考查情態動詞 一般式表推測的用法 2.否定的推測： 語氣不很肯定時，常用may not, might not或could not，譯為“可能不”“也許不”； 否定語氣較強時，則用can’t，譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會”，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩 ①You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture.(2004上海春季卷) A. must
B. shall
C. may
D. need ②—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. （2005湖北卷） —Well . He _____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. wouldn’t C C 二、考查情態動詞 一般式表推測的用法 3.疑問句中推測往往用can或could Mr.Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2001上海春季卷) A. can
B. should
C. may
D. must A 三、考查情態動詞+完成式表推測的用法 must have done： 表示對過去動作的肯定推測，常譯作“一定……”，只能用于肯定句中。 其否定形式為can’t／couldn’t have done
疑問式為Can／Could...have done﹖。 could ／might have done：表示對過去發生的動作的可能性推測，常譯作“可能做了……”。 ①I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. （2005重慶卷） A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
②He___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.(2005北京卷)
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t B B ④ —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2005江蘇卷) A. may go through
B. might go through C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
⑤—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. （2005湖北卷）
—Well . He ____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
D C 四、考查情態動詞+完成式的其他用法 1.should(ought to)+不定式的完成式：本來應該做而實際上又沒有做。 其否定形式表示某中行為不該發生卻發生了。 ①—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You________ her last week. (2004福建卷)
A. ought to tell
B. would have told
C. must tell
D. should have told
② Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I______ so much fried chicken just now.(2002上海春季卷) shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat D C 四、考查情態動詞+完成式的其他用法 2.needn’t+不定式的完成式：本來不必要做的而實際上又做了 —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.（2005福建卷） A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done B 四、考查情態動詞+完成式的其他用法 3. could+不定式的完成式：本可以做而實際上未能做,含有遺憾的意味 He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. （2005山東卷） A. could
B. would C. must D. need A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 高考情態動詞考點解讀 一、考查情態動詞的基本用法 1.shall用于一、三人稱疑問句表示征求對方意見；用于二、三人稱陳述句表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等；may表示“允許、可以”，語氣比較委婉。 ①“The interest _______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.(2004重慶卷)
A. may B. should
C. must
D. shall
②—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. —You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.（2004湖南卷）
A. shan't B. might not
C. needn't
D. shouldn't D A ③—The room is so dirty. ____ we clean it?
—Of course（2003北京春季卷）
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do
④—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian
coins．______ I have a look﹖
—Yes, certainly．(北京2002春)
A. Do
B. May
C. Shall
D. Should B B 一、考查情態動詞的基本用法 2.must用于疑問句，表示責備、抱怨的感情色彩，意思為“偏偏，偏要”，mustn’t表示禁止，是說話人強有力的勸告。 cannot 表示“不可能”； need not 表示“不必要”； may not 表示“可能不”。 ①John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour? （2005全國卷I） A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need
②Tom , you ______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this !
A．wouldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．needn’t
D．may not
A B ③—Is John coming by train﹖
—He should, but he _____ not． He likes driving his car． (2002全國卷) A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
④Johnny, you ＿＿＿＿ play with the knife, you ＿＿＿＿ hurt yourself． (96全國卷)
A. won’t; can’t
B. mustn’t; may
C. shouldn’t; must
D. can’t; shouldn’t
D B 一、考查情態動詞的基本用法 3.needn’t表示“沒有必要”
—Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary. （2005湖南卷） —She ______ . I've already borrowed one.
A. can‘t
B. mustn't
C. needn‘t
D. shouldn't C 一、考查情態動詞的基本用法 4.would表示過去反復發生的動作或某種傾向
When he was there, he
go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (96上海卷)
A. would
B. should
C. had better
D. might
A 5.表示經過努力而成功的某一次動作，只能用was/were able to,而不能用could；could還可以表示過去的某種能力 ①The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out．(97全國卷) A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
②I should have been there, but I ＿＿＿＿＿ not find the time． (2000上海春季卷) A. would
B. could
C. might
D. should D B 6.考查情態動詞用作答語的情況 ①—Write to me when you get home.
（2001北京春季卷） —._______
A.I must
B.I should
C.I will
D.I can
②—Could I call you by your first name?
—Yes,you_______.(98上海卷) A. will
B. could
C. may
D. might C C ③—Will you stay for lunch﹖ —Sorry, _________ .My brother is coming to see me． (99全國卷) A.I mustn’t
B.I can’t
C.I needn’t
D.I won’t
④—Shall I tell John about it ﹖
—No, you ＿＿＿＿＿． I’ve told him already． (94全國卷) A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
B A 二、考查情態動詞 一般式表推測的用法 1.肯定的推測一般用must, should, may(might)或could(不用can)，其中，must的語氣最強，譯為“肯定”、should的語氣次之，譯為“很可能”、“應該”；按常理推測：may (might), could語氣最弱，譯為“也許”。 ①Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet. （2005安徽卷） A. shall
B. must
C. may
D. can 下文but she isn’t quite sure yet表示她不怎么肯定，說明Helen“也許，可能”跟我們一起去旅行。
② __ I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake. (2005廣東卷)
__It ______ Harry's. He always wears green. has to be
B. will be
C. mustn't be
D. could be C D ③Mr Bush is on time for everything． How ＿＿＿＿ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony﹖(2001上海春季卷) A. can
B. Should
C. May
D. Must
④—Are you coming to Jeff’s party﹖ —I’m not sure．I _____ go to the concert instead． (2000全國卷) A. must
B. would
C. should
D. might
⑤—When can I come for the photos﹖ I need them tomorrow afternoon． —They ＿＿＿＿＿ be ready by 12:00.(98全國卷) A.
can
B. should
C. might
D. need A D B 二、考查情態動詞 一般式表推測的用法 2.否定的推測： 語氣不很肯定時，常用may not, might not或could not，譯為“可能不”“也許不”； 否定語氣較強時，則用can’t，譯為“根本不可能”、“想必不會”，表示驚異、懷疑的感情色彩 ①You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _____ not like the design of the furniture.(2004上海春季卷) A. must
B. shall
C. may
D. need ②—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. （2005湖北卷） —Well . He _____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. wouldn’t C C 二、考查情態動詞 一般式表推測的用法 3.疑問句中推測往往用can或could Mr.Bush is on time for everything. How _____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? (2001上海春季卷) A. can
B. should
C. may
D. must A 三、考查情態動詞+完成式表推測的用法 must have done： 表示對過去動作的肯定推測，常譯作“一定……”，只能用于肯定句中。 其否定形式為can’t／couldn’t have done
疑問式為Can／Could...have done﹖。 could ／might have done：表示對過去發生的動作的可能性推測，常譯作“可能做了……”。 ①I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour. （2005重慶卷） A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
②He___ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.(2005北京卷)
A. should
B. must
C. wouldn’t
D. can’t B B ④ —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties! (2005江蘇卷) A. may go through
B. might go through C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
⑤—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere. （2005湖北卷）
—Well . He ____ have gone far—his coat’s still here. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
D C 四、考查情態動詞+完成式的其他用法 1.should(ought to)+不定式的完成式：本來應該做而實際上又沒有做。 其否定形式表示某中行為不該發生卻發生了。 ①—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You________ her last week. (2004福建卷)
A. ought to tell
B. would have told
C. must tell
D. should have told
② Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I______ so much fried chicken just now.(2002上海春季卷) shouldn’t eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat D C 四、考查情態動詞+完成式的其他用法 2.needn’t+不定式的完成式：本來不必要做的而實際上又做了 —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.（2005福建卷） A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done
C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done B 四、考查情態動詞+完成式的其他用法 3. could+不定式的完成式：本可以做而實際上未能做,含有遺憾的意味 He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free. （2005山東卷） A. could
B. would C. must D. need A * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
