專題 五 │ 真題再現

　　It was not until he came back　考查強調句。not until的強調結構為：It is/ was ＋ not until 從句 ＋ that…

　　7．Little______________(她在乎)her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. (care)

　　did she care about　考查倒裝結構。否定詞位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結構。

　　專題 五 │ 真題再現

　　8．New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______________(節省了老師們的精力), but students became more interested in the lessons. (save)

　　was teachers’ energy saved　考查倒裝結構。否定詞位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結構。

　　專題預測 專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　1．______________(再過半年), and it’ll be time for us to take the college entrance exam. (another)

　　Another half a year　考查句式。這里用“祈使句＋and＋一般將來時”結構，前面的祈使句可用名詞(短語)代替。

　　2．______________(從山頂看), and you can get a full view of the city.

　　See from the top of the mountain　考查句式。句中有連詞and，因此空格處不能用非謂語動詞，而是用祈使句。 專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　3．______________(多么有趣的角色)she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. (role)

　　What an interesting role/How interesting the role

　　4．Jim，____________(務必安靜)for the moment—the teacher is looking our way. (be)

　　do be quiet

　　專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　5．Tom, you’d better watch out—______________(別靠得太近) the house. Its roof is under repair now and you may get hurt standing below. (get)

　　Don’t get too close to　這里用get close to表示“靠近”，從題干看，本題用祈使句表示勸告。

　　6．Only when the villagers were faced with water shortage did they realize__________________(污染問題有多么嚴重).

　　how serious the problem of pollution was　考查賓語從句和一般過去時。這里賓語從句使用感嘆句形式，用how表示“多么”。

　　專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　7．Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else in the world ______________(你能找到)more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. (find)

　　can you find　考查倒裝句結構，這里否定副詞放在句首，因此用部分倒裝形式。

　　8．I failed in the final examination last term and only then ________(我意識到)the importance of studies. (realize)

　　did I realize　當only＋主語之外的句子成分放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，這里用一般過去時。 專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　9．Not until I had arrived home____________(我記起)my appointment with Michael Smith. (remember)

　　did I remember　當not until引導狀語放在句首時，主句用部分倒裝形式，這里用一般過去時。

　　10．I have no idea which team will win the game，______________(我也不關心). After all, my enthusiasm for Chinese football has long faded. (concerned)

　　nor am I concerned about it　考查倒裝句和固定搭配。這里用nor＋倒裝句表示“不……”，用be concerned about表示“關心”。 專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　11．Michael Jackson has died, but never______________(他的音樂被遺忘) by the world. (forget)

　　will his music be forgotten

　　12．On your way to the airport, you’ll see that along the road______________(有很多新建的建筑物). (stand)

　　stand many newly-built buildings 專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　13．Scarcely ______________(我把門打開)when he rushed into the office out of breath. (open)

　　had I opened the door　本題考查倒裝句和過去完成時。

　　14．______________(她想到)she might have left the necklace somewhere on the way home.

　　(occur)

　　It occurred to her that　考查固定句式。這里用it occurs to sb. that表示“某人想到”。 專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　15．It is only when the stress gets out of control ________(會引起) poor performance and ill health. (lead)

　　that it can lead to　考查強調句結構和動詞短語搭配。“引起”是lead to。

　　16．It was 10 o’clock in the morning______________(他回到家) drunk. (return)

　　when he returned home　從語境看，空格處不是強調句，而是when引導的時間狀語從句。 專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　17．As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area____________(需要修理)．(need)

　　need repairing/to be repaired　本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。分數、百分數修飾名詞，謂語動詞的單復數取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語動詞取決于名詞復數buildings；need doing＝need to be done意為“需要被做”。

　　18．Professor Smith, along with his assistants，________(研究這個項目)day and night to meet the deadline. (work) 專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　is working on the project　考查主謂一致與動詞時態。真正的主語是Professor Smith，由day and night可知用現在進行時。

　　19．Only when all the new houses are completed __________________(他們才能搬進去). (able)

　　will they be able to move in　考查倒裝句、一般將來時和動詞短語。當only＋狀語放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結構，這里用一般將來時，“搬進去”是move in。 專題 五 │ 專題預測

　　20．—I can’t find Xiao Ming. Where did you see him this morning?

　　—It was in the library________(你去過). He was returning some books at the time. (visit)

　　that you visited 專題六　虛擬語氣與

　　情態動詞 專題 六 │虛擬語氣與情態動詞 專題導讀 專題 六 │ 專題導讀

　　情態動詞與虛擬語氣是高中語法學習的難點和重點。從近幾年湖北完成句子題型來看，高考英語完成句子題對情態動詞的考查主要題型涉及常見情態動詞的基本用法，特別側重于情態動詞表推測的用法和特殊結構中情態動詞的應用。高考完成句子題型對虛擬語氣的考查重點在于根據句子的語境靈活多樣地運用虛擬語氣：賓語從句中虛擬語氣的應用，交際用語中為表委婉而使用的虛擬語氣，含蓄條件句中的虛擬語氣，以及特殊句型中的虛擬語氣等。 專題 六 │ 專題導讀 做好虛擬語氣，除了掌握基本的結構外，還要注意句子所表達的意義與現在、過去，還是將來事實相反，看清時間狀語，另外還要注意在其他結構中虛擬語氣的運用。 真題再現 專題 六 │ 真題再現

　　1．[2010·湖北] Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention________ (討論) at the meeting. (discuss)

　　(should) be discussed

　　2．[2010·湖北] It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________(不可能做到)because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)

　　專題 六 │ 真題再現

　　can’t/couldn’t have done it/so/this/that　考查情態動詞。當要對過去情況進行否定的推測時，要用 “can’t/couldn’t＋have＋done”結構。

　　3．[2009·湖北] After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ______________(它著陸)as scheduled the next day. (land)

　　it (should) land

　　4．[2008·湖北] I feel so sick. I wish Mum______________(沒有逼我)to eat so much. (force) 專題 六 │ 真題再現

　　hadn’t forced me

　　5．[2008·湖北] He believes that children ______________(應允許……學習)at their own pace. (allow)

　　should (ought to) be allowed to learn (study)　考查情態動詞的用法和非謂語動詞。

　　6．[2007·湖北] He looks sleepy. He must______________(熬夜了)last night, writing the essay. (stay)

　　專題 六 │ 真題再現

　　have stayed up　考查情態動詞表推測。注意題目中的時間提示，是對過去的推測，must have done表示對過去事件的肯定推測。

　　7．[2007·湖北] It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he______________(可能參與) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand)

　　may/might have had a hand　表示“可能性”應用may/ might；由于是對過去情況的推測，動詞應該使用完成式；表示“參與”應用動詞短語have a hand in。 專題 六 │ 真題再現

　　8．Jack described his father，______________(他一定是)a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man. (be)

　　who must have been　考查情態動詞表推測的用法。用must have been表示對過去情況的肯定推測。

　　9．I______________ (本來不應該看那場電影)—it’ll give me horrible dreams. (watch)

　　shouldn’t have watched that movie/film　考查情態動詞的用法。表示“本來不應該做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done。 專題 六 │ 真題再現

　　10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______________(節省)．(save)

　　would have been saved　考查虛擬語氣。根據句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣，從句是過去完成時， 所以主句應用“would＋have done”結構。

　　專題預測 專題 六 │ 專題預測

　　1．We______________(或許還沒有證明是)great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (prove)

　　may not have proved　考查情態動詞表示推測的用法。may not have done 表示對過去所發生事情的不太有把握的推測，意為“或許沒有做過”。

　　2．He________(一定完成了)his work；otherwise，he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (complete) 專題 六 │ 專題預測

　　must have completed　考查情態動詞表示推測的用法。must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推測，表示“一定……”。

　　3．I would rather ______________(該呆在家里)yesterday than go to see the dull film (stay)

　　have stayed at home　語境表示與過去實際情況相反的假設，因此用would rather have done sth。

　　4．Mrs. Brown, the secretary of our firm, ______________(不可能已被解雇了), for she just told me she would come back to work. (fire) 專題 六 │ 專題預測

　　couldn’t have been fired

　　5．But for his help, we______________(不會幸存下來)．(survive)

　　wouldn’t have survived　考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。從語境看，空格處表示與過去的實際情況相反的假設，用wouldn’t have done sth。

　　6．The bathroom has hairs on the floor from the previous guest so it couldn’t __________________(打掃過) very well. (clean)

　　專題 六 │ 專題預測

　　have been cleaned　考查情態動詞表示推測的用法。從語境看，空格處表示對過去動作的判斷推測，用couldn’t have done sth.，“打掃”與bathroom是動賓關系，用被動語態。

　　7．If we______________(會受傷) when trying to save someone, we would not be able to help. (injure)

　　were injured/were to be injured　考查虛擬語氣。從語境和主句謂語看，空格處表示與將來的實際情況相反的假設，條件句用一般過去時或者were to do sth.。 專題 六 │ 專題預測

　　8．If you had done as I told you to do, this__________________(將不會發生). (happen)

　　would not have happened　考查與過去實際情況相反的假設，主句用would (not)have done sth.。

　　9．I can’t find my key. It ______________(肯定被丟在)in my office. (leave)

　　must have been left　考查“情態動詞＋完成式”。語境表示“肯定某事已經發生”，用must have done sth.。

　　專題 六 │ 專題預測

　　10．Look what mistakes I’ve made. If only I____________________.(聽你的勸告). (follow)

　　had followed your advice　考查虛擬語氣。本句是對過去情況的虛擬，if only后從句應用過去完成式。

　　11．It is high time that we______________(我們重視)environmental problems. (attach)

　　attached importance to　考查虛擬語氣。It is high time that 后句子常用一般過去時。

　　專題 六 │ 專題預測

　　12．Should______________(明天下雨), our picnic plan would have to be put off. (rain)

　　it rain tomorrow

　　13．The boss insisted that every minute______________(被充分利用) to do the work well. (make)

　　be made full use of　主句謂語是insist，從句用(should＋)動詞原形的虛擬語氣。

　　專題 六 │ 專題預測

　　14．It is strongly recommended__________________(你更新你的電腦) regularly according to the instructions. (update)

　　that you update your computer/have your computer updated　考查虛擬語氣。主句謂語是recommend時，從句用虛擬語氣：(should＋)動詞原形。

　　15．—Do you think he is lazy?

　　—I__________________(可能這樣想過)once, but I don’t now. (think)

　　may/might have thought so　這里用may/might表示不肯定的語氣，接完成式表示過去的動作。

　　專題 六 │ 專題預測

　　16．Even as the trip was drawing to an end, little Tom was still full of energy, as if__________________(旅游剛開始). (begin)

　　the trip had just begun　從語境看，這里as if引導的方式狀語從句用過去完成時表示與過去實際情況相反的假設，要用虛擬語氣。 專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　hoping to be admitted　兩個動詞連用時，第二個動詞如果沒有連詞連接就應該用非謂語動詞形式，這里用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。

　　3．With something urgent________(要處理), the general manager hurried back to his office early in the morning. (attend)

　　to attend to　考查(獨立主格)和動詞短語。這里用with＋名詞＋不定式表示沒有發生的動作，“處理”是attend to。

　　專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　4．No wonder he blamed you. With so much work________(要完成), you shouldn’t have gone to the cinema last night. (finish)

　　to finish　考查獨立主格結構。這里用with＋名詞＋不定式表示沒有發生的動作。

　　5．I’m really sorry ________(傷害你), Tom. I didn’t mean to, but I was really annoyed at the result. (hurt)

　　to have hurt you　考查不定式的完成式。從語境看，“傷害”的動作發生在抱歉之前，應該用不定式的完成式 專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　6．When______________(比較不同的文化), we should pay as much attention to the similarities as to the differences. (compare)

　　comparing different cultures　考查現在分詞作狀語。本句的動詞compare與句子主語是主謂關系，應該用現在分詞作狀語。

　　7．Three days later, he received a letter______________(邀請他教書) at a local university. (invite)

　　inviting him to teach　考查現在分詞短語作后置定語。 專題 三 │ 專題預測

　　8．____________(得到告誡)of possible rainstorm at hand, they decided to stay home for the holiday. (warn )

　　Having been warned　考查現在分詞完成式的被動形式。表示先于謂語動詞發生的動作和被動含義。

　　9．I have set up a newspaper and will ask all my friends____________(投稿). (contribute)