2024屆高考英語考前沖刺詞組總編

　　1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地 8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據 11. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去 13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計 38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責. 42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合. 43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用. 47. apply to 與…有關;適用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做… 56. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起. 63. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺 64. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 65. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話) 66. be based on / upon 基于 67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上 68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏 69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用于開始語) 70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義 71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰. 72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. 73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處) 74. for the better 好轉 75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過. 76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作) 79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 80. boast of (or about) 吹噓 81. out of breath 喘不過氣來 82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 84. take the floor 起立發言 85. on business 出差辦事. 86. be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 87. last but one 倒數第二. 88. last but not least最后一點但也是最重要的一點 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設 90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買 91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 96. be cautious of 謹防 97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 101. for a change換換環境(花樣等) 102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管 104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧) 105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地 107. comment on 評論 108. commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論 109. in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的 110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 111. compare…with … 把…與…比較 112. compare…to… 把…比作… 113. by comparison 比較起來 114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來 115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補 116. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維) 117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從 118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設想 119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心 120. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關 121. concern oneself about / with 關心 122. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當…結束時; 123. condemn sb. to 判決 124. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如. in that = because 因為; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 盡管 125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態 126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行. 127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 對…講真心話,依賴 128. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對…有信心 129. confidence in sb. / sth. 對…的信賴 130. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機密的 131. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內 132. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等) 133. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做 134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨 135. congratulate sb. on 祝賀 136. in connection with(=with regard to)關于, 137. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道 138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 139. in consequence (=as a result) 結果 140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結果 141. under consideration 在考慮中 142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 143. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把…考慮進去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教 150. to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照) 155. in contrast to/with 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點 . be convenient to / for 對…方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做… 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相當于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以…為代價 165. a matter of course 理所當然的事 166. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在…過程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經過太久, 到一定時候 169. on credit賒購; with credit以優異成績; to one’s credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使…感到光榮 170．be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的 171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病 172．a danger to對…的危險; be in danger(of)處于…危險中; be out of danger脫離危險 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止 174. out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 論及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的債 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高興to one’s regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂 180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質的)東西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望 187. in despair 絕望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管 189. in detail 詳細地 190. deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦 191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食 192. differ from…in 與…的區別在于… 193. in difficulties…有困難,處境困難, 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 開除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉 198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議 199. in dispute 在爭議中 200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與…截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別 203. distinguish…from 把…與…區別開 204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮壓 205. have…to do with 與…有關系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對..有鑒賞力 216. a word in one’s ear 私房話, 秘密話 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力 219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節省 222. have an effect on 對…有影響 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使…生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效 229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要內容是… 230. to that effect 是那個意思的… 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現, 暴露(問題. 意見等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調, 把重點放在…上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑 234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓勵某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 連續地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結束了 237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終 239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡 240. end up with 以…而結束 241. come to and end (=finish) 結束 242. end in 以…為結束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加 245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等) 246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格… 248. be equal to 等于 249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當于 252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本質上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結果, 實際情況是(常與but連用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發生..時 257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外還有.. 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 260. (an) exception to …的例外 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超過 263. exchange…for 以…交換 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作為…的借口 266. exert…on… 對…施加… 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運轉; come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執政; come into sight進入視野;come into blossom開花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現 270. expect…of 在…期望… 271. at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風險) 273. be exposed to… 面臨…, 受到…. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的 275. give expression to 表達, 表現 find expression in 表現 276. to …extent 在…程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其 278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理會,視而不見 280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉眼間 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監視 283. in the eyes of /in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來 285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況) 286. in one’s face當著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to 大膽面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地 289. keep faith with 對…守信用 290. lose faith in 對…失去信心 291. on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對…忠誠293. fall into the habit (of) 養成…習慣 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡 298. by far 遠, 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用) 299. far from 遠遠不是 300. far from 非但不…(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照… 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯 305. in favour of 贊成 306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛; out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵 307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)對.有利 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為…擔心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔心 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂養 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 315. fill in 填寫 316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..著火,放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見 321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 剛好放入 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 327. be fond of 喜歡 328. (be) in force 有效 , 實施 329. go into force 開始生效 330. by force 靠武力, 強行 331. force…on 把…強加給… 332. in the form of 以…形式 333. be fortunate in 幸運,有好運氣 334. free of charge 免費 335. be freed from 免受, 沒有… 336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部 337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調結果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強調動作) 340. be good for 對…有好處;對…有作用be good at 擅長于; be good to 對…好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永遠地, 長期地 343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…認為理所當然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感謝某人 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… 346. fall to the ground (計劃.希望等)失敗,落空 347. on one’s guard(against) 謹防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站崗 348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警衛…防止 349. guess at 猜, 估計 350. by guess 靠猜 351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或過失 352. be in the habit of 習慣于 353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某種習慣) 354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習慣) 355. get (fall) into the habit of養成了…的習慣 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 357. at hand 在手邊, 眼前(附近) 358. by hand 用手工(做) 359. hand in glove(with) 狼狽為奸, 密切合作 360. in hand 1)在手邊 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 負責 362. live from hand to mouth勉強度日,現掙現吃 363. at the head of 在…的前頭 364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前進 365. hear of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過 366. at heart (=in reality) 內心里, 實際上 367. in one’s heart (of hearts)內心深處,事實上 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦) 369. to one’s heart’s content 盡情地 370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心實意371. hinder…from(=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能做 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉 374. be honest in誠實 375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀念 376. on one’s honour 以某人的名譽擔保 377. hope for 希望(某事發生),希望有 378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐懼的是 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381. be identified with 被視為與…等同 382. in ignorance of 不知道… 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對…不了解,不知道 384. (an) impact (on) 對…的強烈影響 385. impose…on 把…強加給 386. impress…on 給…留下印象 387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 給…留下印象 388.under the impression that有..的印象,認為 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改進improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in (=get better) 有改進, 好些 391. improvement in 表示原物有改進,好轉 392. include…in 把…列在…里面 393. inclusive of 把…包括在內 394. independent of 獨立的,不受約束的 395. indicative of 表明, 說明 396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)對…漠不關心, 冷淡, 不在乎 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告訴 399. be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的 400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 堅持要 401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是… 402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指導.訓練某人… 403. insure…for 把…保險(多少錢); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…確信,保證 404. insure…against 保險…以防 405. intend…for 打算把…給 406. (be) intent on 專心致志, 堅決 407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣 408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾 409. at intervals 每隔一會兒, 每隔一段距離 410. intervene in 干預 411. invest in 投資 412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 參加 413. by itself (=alone, without help)單獨地,靠自己 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自發,自然 415. be jealous of 妒忌 416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受, 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱責 418. junior to sb. 年紀較…輕, 職位較…低. 419. (be) keen on 喜愛, 渴望 420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注視 421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人 422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 據…所知 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general) 一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length; with details)詳細地 424. lean against (背)靠著… 425. at least 至少; at most 至多 426. (not) in the least 一點(也不), 絲毫(也不) 427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的時候 428. lend itself/themselves to適合于(某用途) 429. at length (=after a long time, at last)終于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細地 430. go to any length想一切辦法, 盡一切力量 431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,應受(罰) 432. be liable for 對…應負責任的 433. lie in 在于 434. in life 一生中 435. for life 終身 436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考慮到, 根據 437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更為清楚, 提供線索, 闡明 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 440. for long 很久,很長時間(否定句.疑問句中) 441. before long (=soon)不久, 過了不久以后. 442. in the long run (=in the end)從長遠來說,最后; in the short term (從短期來說) 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 444. major in 主修（某課程） 445. as a matter of fact 實際上, 事實是 446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 當然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 決不 447. on memory of 為紀念… 448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好轉, 在康復中 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…擺布, 在…支配下 451. be in a mess 亂七八糟, 處境困難 make a mess of 弄亂, 打亂 452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢記 453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯誤地 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,現在for the moment (=for the time being)暫時 just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻 456. in the mood for 有情緒去做..,有心境做. 457. no more…than 和…一樣都不… 458. for the most part 多半,大多數,一般來說 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 460. make the most of 充分利用 461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有點…,像… 462. name after 用…的名字命名 463. native to 所產的 464. by nature 天生的, 生來 465. in mature 本質上 466. (be) in the nature of 屬…性質 467. none other that 不是別人,正是… 468. above normal 高于正常(溫度) 469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免費 470. nothing but 只有, 不過…而已 471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用說… 472. do sth. at short notice 只給很少時間準備 473. until further notice 在另行通知前 474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 475. object to (=be opposed to) 反對 476. objection to (接動名詞) 反對 477. on occasion(=now and then)不時地,必要時 478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到… 481. once and for all =once and forever永遠地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,馬上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾 (just) for once 就這一次 482. (all) by oneself 獨自(沒有別人幫助) 483. operate on sb. 給某人做手術 operation n. come/ go into operation開始運轉put/bring sth. into operation 使…投產,運轉 484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法 485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 486. be opposed to… 反對… 487. be opposite to 與…相反的 488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合適的,恰當的 in order 井井有條,處于良好狀態; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,發生故障 489. made to order 定做的(衣服) 490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起 491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 492. owe…to 把…歸于… 493. on one’s own (=along, without help)單獨 494. of one’s own某人自己的 495. keep pace with 跟…齊步前進 496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍棄,賣掉 498. participate in (=take part in)參加 499. (be) particular about 講究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular (=especially) 特別是,尤其 501. (a) passion for 對…的熱愛,熱情 502. be patient with 對…耐心 503. pay for 賠償, 付款, 報償, 處罰 54. pay…for 付…的錢 505. (be) at peace with 與…和睦相處 in peace (=peacefully)安靜,平安 506. peculiar to… 特有的, 獨具的 507. penalty for 對…的處罰,罰金 508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏鋼琴 509. persist in 堅持,固執 510. in person 親自, 當面 511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在應放的地方 512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜歡做某事 514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 剛要去做 515. beside the point 不切正題,無關緊要 516. come to the point 談主要問題 51. there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事 518. to the point 中肯, 切題 519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指著point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 520. popular with/among大眾所喜愛的,擁戴 521. in the position of 處在…位置上 522. in practice 實際上(狀語);業務熟練(表語) 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟練 524. bring(put)…into practice使…成為現實 525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 寧要, 更喜歡 526. prepare for breakfast 準備吃早飯 prepare breakfast 作早飯 527. in the presence of 在…在場的情況下 528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暫且,就現在來說; at present現在,此刻 529. preside over / at 主持(會議,業務等) 530. prevail over 占優勢, 壓倒, 戰勝 531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做 532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前 533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪 534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪 535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原則上 536. prior to (=before) 在…之前 537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公開地 538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…發出, 由…引起(產生) 539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 繼續進行 540. in progress(=in the state of be done)進行中 541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 542. in proportion to 與…成比例 543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保護不受 544. be proud of 為…自豪 545. provide for 為…做準備 546. in public 公開地, 當眾 547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要領的, 中肯的 549. be qualified in 在某種科目或學科上合格be qualified for 在某種職業上合格 550. call…in question 對…表示懷疑 551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫無疑問 552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 553. in question (=under discussion)所談及的; 554. without question 毫無疑問 555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地 557. range over (=cove, include) 范圍包括 558. range between 范圍在..與..之間不等 559. at any rate (=at all events)無論如何,總之 560. beyond the reach of 無法達到(得到,理解) 561. out of reach of 無法夠到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 夠得到,能拿到 562. react to 對…作出反應 563. react on / upon 對…產生影響 564. react against 作出反抗或反對反應 565. (be) ready for 準備好做… 566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事實上 567. beyond all reason 沒有道理的 568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因為 569. it stands to reason that …理所當然 570. reason with (=argue) 勸說 571. in the red 虧損,負債,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再虧損 572. refer to…as 把…稱做… 573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交 574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)關于 575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有關,關于 576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…問候 577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顧,不考慮 578. in/with relation to 關于, 有關 579. relevant to 與…有關的 580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是 581. relieve…of… 解除,解脫;幫助拿,辭退 582. rely on 依靠, 信賴 583. remark on(upon) 對…發表評論 584. remedy for 對…治療法, 補救, 藥物 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起 586. in good repair(=in good condition)處于良好狀態; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答復, 回答 588.beyond reproach不受責備的;beyond(all) reason毫無道理;beyond question毫無疑問;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope絕望 589. resort to 訴諸于.., 求助于… resort to force 訴諸于武力 590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有關,關于 591. respond to 對…反應, 響應, 對(藥)有效 592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反應 593. be responsible for 對…負責, 是造成…原因 594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托 595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的責任; 由…決定; 依靠 596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不.. 597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于.. 598. result in (=cause) 導致 599. with the result that 其結果是 600. in return (for) 作為報答; 以報答(for) 601. get rid of 擺脫, 去掉, 除去 602.be in the right正確的;in the wrong錯誤的 603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有權(做) 604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 導致 605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的風險 606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的風險 607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除 608. in safety 安全地 609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 為了…起見 610. be for sale 待售 611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市 612. be satisfied with 滿意 613. on a large scale 大規模地 614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時,準時;ahead of schedule提前; in advance預先;behind schedule落后于計劃進度,晚于規定時間 615. be schedule for 定在某時(進行) 616. scrape through(in) 勉強通過 617. from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始 618. in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持… 619. in season 旺季 620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下 621. senior to 比…年長; junior to 比…輕; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差 622. in a sense 在某種意義上 623. sensitive to 對…敏感; sensible (of)覺察到的; sensational聳人聽聞的 624. in sequence 按順序, 按先后次序 625. share in (=have a share in) 分攤, 分擔 626. share sth. with 與…分享,分擔,分攤,共用 627. be shocked at / by 對…感到震驚 628. fall short of 達不到 629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏 630. for short (in a short form) 為簡便,簡稱 631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)簡稱 632. in short supply 供應不足 633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不夠 634. be shy of 難為情, 不好意思 635. at the side of 與…相比 636. take the side of 站在…一邊 637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥見 638. at the sight of 一看見… 639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得見 out of sight 看不見 640. know sb. by sight 與…只面熟641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地 642. smell of 有…的氣味 643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,難過的 644. speak ill of 說…的壞話; speak well of 說…的好話 645. specialize in 專門研究, 專攻 646. in spite of (=despite) 盡管 647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在現場, 在出事地點; 或(=at once) 立即 648. take a stand against 采取某種立場反對 take a stand for 采取某種立場支持… 649. stare at 目不轉睛地看, 凝視, 盯著 650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齊 651. stick sth. on 把…貼在…上 652. stick to 粘著, 堅持 653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)繼續勤奮地致力于…;stick one’s work堅持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奮讀書 654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)堅持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友 655. in stock 有….貨 656. be strict with 對…嚴格要求 657. be/go on strike 罷工 658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的 659. submit…to 提交 660. substitute…for 以…代替… 661. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛 662. be suitable for (=fit) 合適…的 663. in sum 大體上, 總之 664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物 665. superior to 優于…, 比…好 666. in support of 以便支持667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)確信的 668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地說 669. make sure about 弄清, 弄確實 670. be surprised at對..驚奇;take…by surprise使…驚奇; to one’s surprise使某人驚奇 671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有… 672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)對…有疑心 673. by sympathetic to/towards對…同情,贊同 674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 對…表示同情 675. be in sympathy with 贊同,同情 676. taste of 有…味道 677. in good taste大方,得體;(反意)in bad taste 678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意 679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨別.認出 680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根據, 在…方面 681. be on good/bad terms with 關系好(不好) 682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感謝某人 683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考慮; (=remember)想起 684. on second thoughts 經再三考慮之后 685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成 686. at one time 過去一度, 以前曾經 687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于時代 behind time (=late) 遲到, 晚點 688. for the time being (=temporarily)暫時 689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及時on time (=punctually) 準時 690. at no time 無論何時也不… in on time (=very quickly) 立即,馬上 691. at times (=occasionally) 間或, 時常 at all times (=always) 始終, 總是 692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同時 693. on top of 在…上面 694. in total (=all have been added up) 總計 695. be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯系 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯系或接觸 696. be true of適合于…的;be true to 忠于… 697. to trust …to 把…委托給 698. place (put, have) trust in 依賴 699. in truth 事實上, 實在 700. by turns 輪換地 701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次 702. be typical of 是…的特點 703. for use 以便使用 704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用 705. be used to+名詞或動名詞 : 習慣于 used to+動詞原形 : 過去常常(做) 706. be unprepared for 對…無準備的 707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒勞 708. be valid for 對…有效的 709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方; in the vicinity of 大約 710. with a view to +動名詞 (=in order to do sth.) 以…為目的 711. in view (=in sight) 看得見 712. in view of (=considering) 考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思 713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依靠…力量 714. a warning against 告誡…不要 a warning of 警告…存在… 715. (be) on the watch for不斷監視看有沒有. (be) on the watch against不斷監視為防范… 716. be in the way (=obstructive) 礙事, 阻礙 717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正進行 718. by way of (=by going through) 經由,取道 719. by the way(=in addition)順帶地(轉移話題) 720. in no way 無論怎樣也不… 721. in the way 對…方式 722. in a way 從某種程度上說 723. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論 724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大體上說 725. against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲; with a will 有決心地 726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物 727. “with+名詞+分詞” 構成復合結構,作狀語 728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地 729. in a word總之;in other words 換言之; have a word with sb.談一談; have words with sb.爭吵;have the last word有決定權 keep one’s word 遵守諾言 730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of…計算出…的數量;work out a problem解決問題;work out a puzzle解謎 731. at the thought of一想到…worry about擔心 732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情況下 733. yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從 734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,夠得上, 配得上