詞匯句型天天記

　　重點單詞outset n.開始，開端

　　presumably adv. 大概，可能

　　prevail vi.流行，盛行

　　quit v.停止

　　quotation n.引文，引語

　　recreation n.娛樂活動

　　recruit vt.招募，吸收(新成員)

　　rival n.競爭對手，敵手

　　shuttle n.梭子；航天飛機

　　skim vt.搬(去)，掠過；瀏覽

　　sketch n.草圖；大概

　　slender adj.苗條的，修長的

　　theme n.主題

　　textile n.紡織品

　　tropical adj.熱帶的；炎熱的

　　kneel vi.跪；跪下

　　label n.標簽

　　merchant n.商人

　　mere adj.僅僅的，只不過的；純粹的

　　numerous adj.眾多的，許多的

　　parade n.游行；v.列隊行進

　　pants n. [pl.]長褲；內褲

　　重點短語

　　set about doing sth 著手做某事

　　set an example for 為……樹立榜樣

　　set aside 留出；宣布無效；把……放到一旁

　　set fire to 使燃燒，點燃

　　settle down 定居，過安定生活

　　模板作文天天誦

　　仔細讀下面的一幅圖，描述圖畫內容并就此進行評論。

　　要求：1．在圖畫的基礎上可有適當的聯想；

　　2．評論要切中要害；

　　3．詞數：100～120。

　　參考詞匯：日用品：daily necessaries

　　參考范文

　　In this picture, we can see that a woman is doing shopping in a supermarket. She chooses a pair of slippers and buys other daily necessaries. Walking beside the place where fresh fruits are sold, she suddenly finds it unnecessary to buy slippers. So she throws them away without any hesitation. Seeing what happens, a customer behind her is shocked by her behaviour.

　　We can learn much from the picture. This phenomenon often occurs around us. Most people hate it when someone does something like this. Those who throw things without thought are believed to lack responsibility to society.

　　That is to say, they only think of convenience to themselves but ignore others’ feelings. So what she does is absolutely wrong. We should establish a good situation where we can do anything delightedly. It is everybody’s duty to keep a clean environment in our world.

　　對點鞏固天天練

　　一、單項填空

　　1．—It’s said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.

　　—Yes，________ news came as ________ great surprise.

　　A．the；the

　　B．/；/

　　C．the；a

　　D．/；a

　　解析　考查冠詞的用法。the特指上句話提到的那條消息。surprise前面加不定冠詞，表可數概念，此處指“一件令人吃驚的事”。

　　2．—You couldn’t have chosen any gift better for me.

　　—________

　　A．Oh，don’t complain about a gift.

　　B．That’s all right.I’ll give you a better one next time.

　　C．I’m glad you like it so much.

　　D．You had a gift for music，don’t you?

　　解析　考查情景交際。第一句話的意思為“你不可能給我選更好的禮物了。”也就是說我對你選的禮物非常滿意。所以答語應該表示感謝和高興。

　　3．The best clothes ________ the man ________ hat morning ________ his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

　　A．that；was wearing；were

　　B．which；wore；were

　　C．which；dressed；was

　　D．that；was having on；was

　　解析　考查定語從句、動詞辨析及主謂一致。先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾，關系代詞應用that。have on可表示狀態，但不能用于進行進態。clothes是復數，作主語時謂語動詞應用復數。

　　4. Before the war broke out, many people ________ possessions they could not take with them.

　　A．threw away

　　B．put away

　　C．gave away

　　D．carried away

　　解析　考查對動詞短語的意義辨析。選項A的意思是“扔掉”；選項B的意思是“把……收拾好；儲藏……備用”；選項C的意思是“贈送；分發；泄漏；放棄”；選項D的意思是指“沖走”。根據句子的意思，戰爭爆發時，許多人把帶不走的東西收拾起來。于是本題的正確答案選B。

　　5．Every coin has two sides.Beautiful songs，sometimes，________ be just noise to others.

　　A．must

　　B．would

　　C．may

　　D．should

　　解析　考查情態動詞。從第一句話的意思“每個事物都有兩方面”分析，此處是拿歌來作為例子，“好聽的歌曲對別人可能就是噪音”，may表示“可能”。

　　6. The experiment has________the possibility of t

　　he existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

　　A．found out

　　B．pointed out

　　C．ruled out

　　D．carried out

　　解析　句意為：這次試驗已經排除了在那個行星上存在生命的可能性，但是這并不意味著在其他行星上就沒有生命存在。find out弄清楚；point out指出；rule out排除；carry out執行。

　　7. Such poets as Shakespeare________widely read，of whose works，however，some________difficult to understand.

　　A．are；are

　　B．is；is

　　C．are；is

　　D．is；are

　　解析　句意為：一些詩人，像莎士比亞，(其作品)被廣泛閱讀，然而，其中一些作品是難以理解的。句中of whose works到句末為非限制性定語從句；第一個空的主語是some poets，故謂語動詞用復數形式；第二個空的主語是some of whose works，謂語動詞也要用復數形式。

　　8．Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ________ formal language is used.

　　A．in which

　　B．on which

　　C．of which

　　D．for which

　　解析　考查定語從句在語境中的具體運用。先行詞為situation應用介詞in：in the situation。

　　9．—You seem to have lost your way.________？

　　—Yes.I’m looking for Wangfujing Street.

　　A．What are you looking for

　　B．Are you looking for something

　　C．Need help

　　D．Where are you doing

　　解析　由對話中的Yes可知，此處應為“你是否需要幫助”。B項可以用Yes來回答，但前后意義不吻合。

　　10．The study you have been making ________ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.

　　A．to

　　B．for

　　C．of

　　D．from

　　解析　study在此作“研究”講，關于某方面的研究，用介詞of。

　　11．—What about a moon trip?

　　—What？Are you traveling that way ________ you don’t have a clear picture of the earth?

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．after

　　D．since

　　解析　考查狀語從句引導詞的用法。從句子的意思分析，此處用when引導時間狀語從句，表示“在你對地球還沒有完全了解的時候(情況下)”的意思。

　　12．He felt rather ________ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.

　　A．in place B．in the way

　　C．by the way

　　D．out of place

　　解析　考查介詞短語的用法。out of place不適當的，不恰當的，反義詞為in place；in the way礙事，擋道的。

　　13．You will have to see to ________ that the machine is in good condition before using it.

　　A．everything

　　B．yourself

　　C．all

　　D．it

　　解析　it作see to的形式賓語，代替后面的that從句，只有it有此功能。

　　14.

　　A note was on the blackboard ________

　　“All those who have a fever must leave

　　school right now”．

　　A．on which was written

　　B．said

　　C．read

　　D．reading

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞作定語。表示“在……上面寫著……”，可以用saying, reading, which said, which read或on which were written，因此只能選D。

　　15．He spent the whole day，________ in his study，________ a speech.

　　A．locked；prepared

　　B．being locked；preparing

　　C．locked；preparing

　　D．locking；prepared

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞的用法。第一空為過去分詞作定語表示被動；第二空為v.-ing作伴隨狀語，表示和謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生。

　　二、完形填空

　　A successful business man was growing old and wanted to choose a successor to take over the business. He called all the young executives together and said, “I have to1

　　and choose the next CEO from you.”

　　They were

　　2

　　， but the boss continued. “I am going to give you a very3

　　seed. I want you to plant the seed, water it, and come back one year from today with

　　4

　　you have grown from the seed. I will then

　　5

　　the plants, and choose the next CEO.”

　　Jim went home

　　6

　　. Every day, he would water the seed and see

　　7

　　it had grown. Although he kept

　　8

　　his seed, nothing ever grew. Many weeks went

　　9

　　， still nothing. By now, others were talking about their plants, but Jim didn’t have a plant and he felt like a10

　　.

　　A year later, they brought their plants to the CEO for

　　11

　　. When Jim arrived, he was

　　12

　　at the variety of plants grown by the other executives. They were beautiful.

　　The CEO greeted them. “What great plants, trees, and flowers you have grown，” said the CEO. “Today one of you will be13

　　the next CEO！”

　　All of a sudden, the CEO14

　　Jim at the back with his empty pot. The CEO asked him what had happened—Jim told him the story. He looked at Jim, and then

　　15

　　， “The next CEO is Jim！”

　　Jim couldn’t believe16

　　. Jim couldn’t even grow his seed. “How could he be the new CEO？” the others said.

　　Then the CEO said, “The seeds I gave you were boiled seeds; they were dead—it was not

　　17

　　for them to grow. Jim was the only one with the courage and

　　18

　　to bring me a pot with my seed in it.

　　19

　　， he is the one who will be the new CEO！”

　　If you plant honesty, you will reap20

　　. So, be careful what you plant now; it will determine what you will reap later.

　　1． A.step down

　　B．sit down

　　C．settle down

　　D．hand down

　　解析　 此句意為“我不得不退休了， 要從你們中間選擇一個CEO”。step down退休，符合句意。其他選項中，sit down坐下；settle down定居；hand sth. down傳下來。

　　2． A.exhausted

　　B．shocked

　　C．annoyed

　　D．embarrassed

　　解析　此句意為“年輕的主管們對老人的決定感到吃驚”。shocked “吃驚”，符合句意。exhausted筋疲力盡的； annoyed煩悶的；embarrassed尷尬的。

　　3． A.special

　　B．valuable

　　C．common

　　D．expensive

　　解析　老人說“給你們每人一顆特殊的種子”。special 特殊的；valuable貴重的；common普通的；expensive昂貴的。

　　4．A.how

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　解析　 此處為介賓結構，what在with后面的賓語從句中作賓語。

　　5． A.compare

　　B．observe

　　C．judge

　　D．examine

　　解析　老人說“那時我將對你們種植出的植物進行斷定，進而選擇下一屆CEO”。compare比較； observe觀察；examine檢查；judge斷定。

　　6． A.heatedly

　　B．excitedly

　　C．desperately

　　D．disappointingly

　　解析　Jim興奮地回到家中。heatedly熱情地；desperately拼命地；disappointingly使人失望地；excitedly興奮地。

　　7． A.if

　　B．unless

　　C．until

　　D．though

　　解析　 句意為：Jim每天都給種子澆水，看它是否生長。

　　8． A.checking

　　B．planting

　　C．appreciating

　　D．counting

　　解析　此處意為“Jim每天都檢查這個種子”。appreciate欣賞；count數數；check檢查。

　　9．A.down

　　B．away

　　C．by

　　D．back

　　解析　此處為“幾周過去了”。

　　10．A.fool

　　B．failure

　　C．successor

　　D．onlooker

　　解析　“Jim感到自己像一個失敗者”。fool傻瓜；successor繼任者；failure失敗者；onlooker旁觀者。

　　11．A.direction

　　B．application

　　C．instruction

　　D．inspection

　　解析　 此處意為“年輕人拿著他們的植株，給老人檢查”。direction指導； application申請；instruction說明。

　　12．A.amazed

　　B．discouraged

　　C．amused

　　D．puzzled

　　解析　be amazed at對……感到吃驚。

　　13．A.performed

　　B．voted

　　C．considered

　　D．appointed

　　解析　老人直接對新CEO進行任命，并沒有進行選舉，故不選B。appoint 任命；perform表演；vote選舉；consider考慮。

　　14．A.spotted

　　B．glanced

　　C．stared

　　D．noticed

　　解析　老人一眼就認出坐在后排抱空罐子的Jim。spot認出；glance瞥見；stare盯著；notice注意到。

　　15．A.announced

　　B．stated

　　C．confirmed

　　D．whispered

　　解析　老人宣布結果。announce宣布； state陳述；聲明；confirm確定；證實；whisper耳語。

　　16．A.it