2024屆高考英語考前沖刺：定語從句資料
2024屆高考英語考前沖刺定語從句精選資料
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
答案詳解
1. A. which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。
2．C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。
3. D. where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。
4. C. when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。
5．A. which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。
6．C. 解析同第5題。
7. A. 解析見第3題。
8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。
9. A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介詞+關系代詞"結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.
12. D. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.
14. A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.
17. B. as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數名詞.
20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.
21. D. who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which
25. A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以……..而聞名".
26. C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.
27. A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。
32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.
33. A. 解釋見28題.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.
35. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.
36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.
37. D.
38. D. 解析見35題.
39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.
41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.
42. D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.
43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。
44. D. that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。
45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。
47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。
48. A. 解釋見35題。
49. C. 因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。
50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。
2024屆高考英語考前沖刺定語從句精選資料
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
答案詳解
1. A. which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。
2．C. "和誰講話”要說speak to sb. 本題全句應為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。
3. D. where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。
4. C. when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。
5．A. which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。
6．C. 解析同第5題。
7. A. 解析見第3題。
8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應該視為先行詞。
9. A. “談到某事物”應說talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介詞+關系代詞"結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語從句中作狀語,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語.
12. D. with whom引導定語從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.
14. A. that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.
17. B. as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。 as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such a……..,本題中such books, such直接修飾復數名詞.
20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.
21. D. who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為, whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引導非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which
25. A. for which 引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for "以……..而聞名".
26. C. 當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語.
27. A. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in (或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 構成一個非限制性定語從句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。
32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.
33. A. 解釋見28題.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.
35. C. as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.
36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.
37. D.
38. D. 解析見35題.
39. A. he makes是定語從句, 從句前省略了關系代詞that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語從句.
41. A. what happened是賓語從句. all 之后that he knew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.
42. D. years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.
43. C. 本句話的定語從句是who own cars. 其先行詞是people,因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復數的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數目”，是單數概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is。
44. D. that followed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語。
45. A. 先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引導定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。
47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導了定語從句，因為that同時又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項結構不對。
48. A. 解釋見35題。
49. C. 因為是two ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數概念。因此，C是正確選項。
50. B. 本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應用單數的has been。關系代詞that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語。
