必修4 Unit 5（1）

　　Unit 5　Theme parks　

　　1．central(adj.)中心的；中央的

　　2．swing(n.)秋千；搖擺

　　(vt.& vi.)搖擺；擺動

　　3．unique(adj.)獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的

　　4．preserve(vt.)保存；保留

　　　(n.)保護(hù)區(qū)

　　5．length(n.)長度；長

　　6．creature(n.)生物；動物

　　7．outing(n.)外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足

　　8．various(adj.)不同的；各種各樣的→variety(n.)變化；多樣性9．fantasy(n.)幻想；怪念頭→fantastic(adj.)極好的；了不起的；不現(xiàn)實的

　　10．a(chǎn)musement(n.)消遣；娛樂(活動)→amuse(vt.)使發(fā)笑；使快樂

　　11．a(chǎn)ttraction(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract(vt.)吸引→attractive(adj.)吸引人的

　　12．a(chǎn)thletic(adj.)運(yùn)動的→athlete(n.)運(yùn)動員

　　13．minority(n.)少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→majority(n.)多數(shù)

　　14．a(chǎn)dvance(vt.& vi.)前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前→advanced(adj.)高級的；先進(jìn)的

　　15．a(chǎn)dmission(n.)允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)→admit(v.)承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)入

　　1．be_famous_for以……而聞名

　　2．be_familiar_with對……熟悉

　　3．come_true實現(xiàn)

　　4．no_wonder難怪；不足為奇

　　5．have_fun玩得高興

　　6．be_modelled_after根據(jù)……模仿；仿造

　　7．face_to_face面對面

　　8．get_close_to接近

　　9．come_to_life活躍起來

　　10．in_advance提前

　　1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!

　　不論你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總會有適合你的主題公園！

　　名師指津：whichever and whatever you like是讓步狀語從句。

　　例句仿寫：——瑪麗今天看上去情緒低落，發(fā)生了什么事？

　　——不管瑪麗和我之間發(fā)生了什么事都不管你的事。

　　—Mary looks down today.What is the matter?

　　—Well，whatever_happened between Mary and me is none of your business.

　　2．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼公園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。

　　名師指津：(It’s) no wonder that...難怪……。

　　例句仿寫：他是我們學(xué)校優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，難怪他被北京大學(xué)錄取。

　　He is the top student in our school.No_wonder_he_has_been_admitted_to Beijing University.

　　3．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　“觀測未來”主題公園不僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。

　　名師指津：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”相當(dāng)于not just...but also...。

　　例句仿寫：不僅能節(jié)省時間和金錢，而且你也會重新發(fā)現(xiàn)交流的快樂。

　　Not only will_you_save_time_and_money，but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

　　4．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

　　有些主題公園以有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，有些則因展示了文化中的著名景點(diǎn)和聲音而聞名。

　　名師指津：some...others...有些……有些……

　　例句仿寫：公園里有許多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，還有一些人在畫畫。

　　There are a large number of people in the park，some are singing and dancing；others are drawing.

　　various adj.不同的；各種各樣的

　　(福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.我們有各種各樣的暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一種。

　　(1)variety n．變化；多樣性，種類

　　各種各樣的

　　(2)vary vt.& vi.使不同；變化

　　Beijing is filled with people from various_parts_of_China.

　　北京充滿著來自全國各地的人。

　　(2024·湖南書面表達(dá))One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.其中優(yōu)勢之一是我們能夠找到各種主題，如：科學(xué)，文化，歷史等。The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.

　　這個研究小組是由年齡從十歲到十五歲不等的學(xué)生組成的。preserve vt.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(使免受破壞)；保留；n.保護(hù)區(qū)

　　教材原句P34：You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

　　你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)見到美麗的禿鷹。

　　preserve sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù)……免受……

　　preservation n．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)

　　We have taken effective measures to preserve_our_natural_resources.我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。

　　The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立這個協(xié)會是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。

　　Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved and handed down one generation after another.在這次會議上，人們提出了建議，應(yīng)當(dāng)把這些民族習(xí)俗保留下來并代代相傳。advance vt.，vi.& n．促進(jìn)，前進(jìn)，提前，進(jìn)展

　　教材原句P38：This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

　　這座科技主題公園在法國，它采用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。

　　(1)

　　(2)advance on/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)

　　(3)advanced adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的

　　This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.這將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩國的友好關(guān)系。

　　He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升為秘書。

　　While humans make_advances_in some areas，they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.人類雖然在某些方面有所進(jìn)展，卻也不斷地威脅天然資源的保存。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．____________________________(為了提前完成工作)，he works day and night.

　　答案：　To finish the work in advance

　　2．Opinions on this matter____________________(意見不一)．

　　答案：　vary from person to person

　　3．__________________(因種種原因) he didn’t turn up at our English evening last weekend.

　　答案：　For various reasons/For a variety of reasons

　　4．______________________(演講的主題) is to encourage young people to set goals in their lives and try to achieve them with all efforts.

　　答案：　The theme of his lecture

　　5．(2011·陜西書面表達(dá))Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future __________________(大學(xué)入學(xué))，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.

　　答案：　university admission

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·山東濟(jì)南3月模擬)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it.

　　A．in return B．in advance

　　C．a(chǎn)t ease D．on purpose

　　解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：在你簽字這前你應(yīng)該預(yù)先研究這項政策的細(xì)節(jié)。in advance預(yù)先，提前；in return作為回報；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·江蘇卷)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well________.

　　A．qualified

　　B．preserved

　　C．decorated

　　D．simplified

　　解析：　句意為：——這個城鎮(zhèn)多么漂亮?。≌俏宜矚g的?！乙彩?。這個城鎮(zhèn)的特色被保存得完好無缺。本題考查動詞辨析。qualify使具有資格；preserve保存，保護(hù)，維護(hù)；decorate裝飾；simplify簡化，精簡。

　　答案：　B

　　3．The supermarket offers________goods to choose from，so more and more people prefer to shop there.

　　A．particular B．various

　　C．general D．common

　　解析：　句意為：超市提供各種各樣的商品供顧客選擇，所以越來越多的人愿意到超市購物。various不同的，各種各樣的，符合題意。particular特殊的；general普遍的；common普通的。

　　答案：　B

　　be famous for以……而聞名

　　①Beijing is famous for many places of interest.

　　北京以許多名勝古跡而聞名。

　　辨析：be famous for與be famous as

　　be famous for＝be known for 表示“以……聞名”，所接的名詞表示著名的原因

　　be famous as

　　＝be known as 表示“作為……聞名”，所接的名詞是主語的同位語成分

　　②Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous_as a beautiful city.

　　杭州因西湖而著名同時也因為是一座美麗的城市而出名。

　?、跜hina is famous as a beautiful country with a long history.

　　中國是一個歷史悠久以美麗而聞名的國家。come to life活躍起來；蘇醒過來

　　(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.

　　比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。

　　bring sth.to life使……生動；使恢復(fù)生機(jī)

　　live a．..life過著……的生活

　　make a life生活；享受生活

　　When the children heard that their teacher came_to_life，the whole class came to life at once.

　　當(dāng)孩子們聽說老師蘇醒過來時，整個班立刻活躍起來了。It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary.

　　靠那樣微薄的一份工資他難以維持生活。

　　After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_back_to_life.地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機(jī)。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill，it always________________(實現(xiàn))．

　　答案：　comes true

　　2．After she appeared on the stage，the concert soon______________________(活躍起來)．

　　答案：　came to life

　　3．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province，which__________________(聞名) its beautiful natural scenery.

　　答案：　is famous for

　　4．Suddenly I found a stranger________________(靠近) me，which made me a little nervous.

　　答案：　getting close to

　　5．As is known to all，this education system________________(根據(jù)……模仿) the French one.

　　答案：　is modelled after

　　.單項填空

　　1．(天津高考)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on D．comes to

　　解析：　when it comes to (doing) sth.當(dāng)涉及到 (做)某事的情況時，refer to參考，提及；speak of說起；focus on注意力集中在……；come to涉及。

　　答案：　D

　　2．The children________the moment they heard that there would be a three-day holiday.Some of them even jumped up with joy.

　　A．moved off B．came to life

　　C．settled down D．held their breath

　　解析：　考查短語動詞。句意為：一聽說要放假三天，孩子們一下子就活躍起來了。有些人甚至高興得跳起來。come to life活躍起來。move off離開，起程，出發(fā)；settle down安排下來，定居；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。從題干中Some of them even jumped up with joy可知，其他三項與題意不符。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2024·湖南長沙四縣一市3月聯(lián)考)It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold，so they stood________to each other.

　　A．close B．closely

　　C．closed D．closing

　　解析：　考查close的用法。句意為：天下著大雪，那些無家可歸的孩子們感到冷，所以他們緊緊地站在一起(互相取暖)。close作副詞時，意為“接近地，不遠(yuǎn)”，通常放在動詞之后。closely作副詞常常用于引申義，表示“仔細(xì)地、緊密地”。

　　答案：　A

　　4．James Cameron，who is famous________great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.

　　A．a(chǎn)s B．in

　　C．on D．for

　　解析：　句意為：以大型動作場景而著稱的James Cameron導(dǎo)演了他的新片《阿凡達(dá)》。be famous for意思是“以……著名”。

　　答案：　D

　　必修4 Unit 5（1）

　　Unit 5　Theme parks　

　　1．central(adj.)中心的；中央的

　　2．swing(n.)秋千；搖擺

　　(vt.& vi.)搖擺；擺動

　　3．unique(adj.)獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的

　　4．preserve(vt.)保存；保留

　　　(n.)保護(hù)區(qū)

　　5．length(n.)長度；長

　　6．creature(n.)生物；動物

　　7．outing(n.)外出；短途旅行；遠(yuǎn)足

　　8．various(adj.)不同的；各種各樣的→variety(n.)變化；多樣性9．fantasy(n.)幻想；怪念頭→fantastic(adj.)極好的；了不起的；不現(xiàn)實的

　　10．a(chǎn)musement(n.)消遣；娛樂(活動)→amuse(vt.)使發(fā)笑；使快樂

　　11．a(chǎn)ttraction(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract(vt.)吸引→attractive(adj.)吸引人的

　　12．a(chǎn)thletic(adj.)運(yùn)動的→athlete(n.)運(yùn)動員

　　13．minority(n.)少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→majority(n.)多數(shù)

　　14．a(chǎn)dvance(vt.& vi.)前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前→advanced(adj.)高級的；先進(jìn)的

　　15．a(chǎn)dmission(n.)允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)→admit(v.)承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)入

　　1．be_famous_for以……而聞名

　　2．be_familiar_with對……熟悉

　　3．come_true實現(xiàn)

　　4．no_wonder難怪；不足為奇

　　5．have_fun玩得高興

　　6．be_modelled_after根據(jù)……模仿；仿造

　　7．face_to_face面對面

　　8．get_close_to接近

　　9．come_to_life活躍起來

　　10．in_advance提前

　　1．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!

　　不論你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總會有適合你的主題公園！

　　名師指津：whichever and whatever you like是讓步狀語從句。

　　例句仿寫：——瑪麗今天看上去情緒低落，發(fā)生了什么事？

　　——不管瑪麗和我之間發(fā)生了什么事都不管你的事。

　　—Mary looks down today.What is the matter?

　　—Well，whatever_happened between Mary and me is none of your business.

　　2．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼公園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。

　　名師指津：(It’s) no wonder that...難怪……。

　　例句仿寫：他是我們學(xué)校優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，難怪他被北京大學(xué)錄取。

　　He is the top student in our school.No_wonder_he_has_been_admitted_to Beijing University.

　　3．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　“觀測未來”主題公園不僅適合個人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。

　　名師指津：not only...but also...“不但……而且……”相當(dāng)于not just...but also...。

　　例句仿寫：不僅能節(jié)省時間和金錢，而且你也會重新發(fā)現(xiàn)交流的快樂。

　　Not only will_you_save_time_and_money，but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

　　4．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

　　有些主題公園以有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，有些則因展示了文化中的著名景點(diǎn)和聲音而聞名。

　　名師指津：some...others...有些……有些……

　　例句仿寫：公園里有許多人，一些人在唱歌跳舞，還有一些人在畫畫。

　　There are a large number of people in the park，some are singing and dancing；others are drawing.

　　various adj.不同的；各種各樣的

　　(福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.我們有各種各樣的暑期夏令營，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一種。

　　(1)variety n．變化；多樣性，種類

　　各種各樣的

　　(2)vary vt.& vi.使不同；變化

　　Beijing is filled with people from various_parts_of_China.

　　北京充滿著來自全國各地的人。

　　(2024·湖南書面表達(dá))One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and history.其中優(yōu)勢之一是我們能夠找到各種主題，如：科學(xué)，文化，歷史等。The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary_from_10_to_15.

　　這個研究小組是由年齡從十歲到十五歲不等的學(xué)生組成的。preserve vt.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(使免受破壞)；保留；n.保護(hù)區(qū)

　　教材原句P34：You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.

　　你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)見到美麗的禿鷹。

　　preserve sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù)……免受……

　　preservation n．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)

　　We have taken effective measures to preserve_our_natural_resources.我們已采取有效措施保護(hù)自然資源。

　　The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立這個協(xié)會是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕。

　　Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should) be preserved and handed down one generation after another.在這次會議上，人們提出了建議，應(yīng)當(dāng)把這些民族習(xí)俗保留下來并代代相傳。advance vt.，vi.& n．促進(jìn)，前進(jìn)，提前，進(jìn)展

　　教材原句P38：This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.

　　這座科技主題公園在法國，它采用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。

　　(1)

　　(2)advance on/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)

　　(3)advanced adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的

　　This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.這將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩國的友好關(guān)系。

　　He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升為秘書。

　　While humans make_advances_in some areas，they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.人類雖然在某些方面有所進(jìn)展，卻也不斷地威脅天然資源的保存。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．____________________________(為了提前完成工作)，he works day and night.

　　答案：　To finish the work in advance

　　2．Opinions on this matter____________________(意見不一)．

　　答案：　vary from person to person

　　3．__________________(因種種原因) he didn’t turn up at our English evening last weekend.

　　答案：　For various reasons/For a variety of reasons

　　4．______________________(演講的主題) is to encourage young people to set goals in their lives and try to achieve them with all efforts.

　　答案：　The theme of his lecture

　　5．(2011·陜西書面表達(dá))Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future __________________(大學(xué)入學(xué))，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.

　　答案：　university admission

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·山東濟(jì)南3月模擬)You should study the details of the policy________before you sign it.

　　A．in return B．in advance

　　C．a(chǎn)t ease D．on purpose

　　解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：在你簽字這前你應(yīng)該預(yù)先研究這項政策的細(xì)節(jié)。in advance預(yù)先，提前；in return作為回報；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·江蘇卷)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.

　　—Me too.The character of the town is well________.

　　A．qualified

　　B．preserved

　　C．decorated

　　D．simplified

　　解析：　句意為：——這個城鎮(zhèn)多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜歡的?！乙彩?。這個城鎮(zhèn)的特色被保存得完好無缺。本題考查動詞辨析。qualify使具有資格；preserve保存，保護(hù)，維護(hù)；decorate裝飾；simplify簡化，精簡。

　　答案：　B

　　3．The supermarket offers________goods to choose from，so more and more people prefer to shop there.

　　A．particular B．various

　　C．general D．common

　　解析：　句意為：超市提供各種各樣的商品供顧客選擇，所以越來越多的人愿意到超市購物。various不同的，各種各樣的，符合題意。particular特殊的；general普遍的；common普通的。

　　答案：　B

　　be famous for以……而聞名

　　①Beijing is famous for many places of interest.

　　北京以許多名勝古跡而聞名。

　　辨析：be famous for與be famous as

　　be famous for＝be known for 表示“以……聞名”，所接的名詞表示著名的原因

　　be famous as

　?。絙e known as 表示“作為……聞名”，所接的名詞是主語的同位語成分

　?、贖angzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous_as a beautiful city.

　　杭州因西湖而著名同時也因為是一座美麗的城市而出名。

　?、跜hina is famous as a beautiful country with a long history.

　　中國是一個歷史悠久以美麗而聞名的國家。come to life活躍起來；蘇醒過來

　　(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half.

　　比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。

　　bring sth.to life使……生動；使恢復(fù)生機(jī)

　　live a．..life過著……的生活

　　make a life生活；享受生活

　　When the children heard that their teacher came_to_life，the whole class came to life at once.

　　當(dāng)孩子們聽說老師蘇醒過來時，整個班立刻活躍起來了。It’s hard for him to make a life with a low salary.

　　靠那樣微薄的一份工資他難以維持生活。

　　After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring_the_village_back_to_life.地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機(jī)。

　?、?完成句子

　　1．People say that if you make a wish at the top of the hill，it always________________(實現(xiàn))．

　　答案：　comes true

　　2．After she appeared on the stage，the concert soon______________________(活躍起來)．

　　答案：　came to life

　　3．We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan province，which__________________(聞名) its beautiful natural scenery.

　　答案：　is famous for

　　4．Suddenly I found a stranger________________(靠近) me，which made me a little nervous.

　　答案：　getting close to

　　5．As is known to all，this education system________________(根據(jù)……模仿) the French one.

　　答案：　is modelled after

　　.單項填空

　　1．(天津高考)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on D．comes to

　　解析：　when it comes to (doing) sth.當(dāng)涉及到 (做)某事的情況時，refer to參考，提及；speak of說起；focus on注意力集中在……；come to涉及。

　　答案：　D

　　2．The children________the moment they heard that there would be a three-day holiday.Some of them even jumped up with joy.

　　A．moved off B．came to life

　　C．settled down D．held their breath

　　解析：　考查短語動詞。句意為：一聽說要放假三天，孩子們一下子就活躍起來了。有些人甚至高興得跳起來。come to life活躍起來。move off離開，起程，出發(fā)；settle down安排下來，定居；hold one’s breath屏住呼吸。從題干中Some of them even jumped up with joy可知，其他三項與題意不符。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2024·湖南長沙四縣一市3月聯(lián)考)It was snowing heavily.The homeless children felt cold，so they stood________to each other.

　　A．close B．closely

　　C．closed D．closing

　　解析：　考查close的用法。句意為：天下著大雪，那些無家可歸的孩子們感到冷，所以他們緊緊地站在一起(互相取暖)。close作副詞時，意為“接近地，不遠(yuǎn)”，通常放在動詞之后。closely作副詞常常用于引申義，表示“仔細(xì)地、緊密地”。

　　答案：　A

　　4．James Cameron，who is famous________great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.

　　A．a(chǎn)s B．in

　　C．on D．for

　　解析：　句意為：以大型動作場景而著稱的James Cameron導(dǎo)演了他的新片《阿凡達(dá)》。be famous for意思是“以……著名”。

　　答案：　D