必修3　Unit 4　Astronomy：the science of the stars

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·安徽皖南八校第三次聯考)—Do you think

　　I can pass the driving test?

　　—________，I’m afraid.

　　A．Of courseB．You can

　　C．Not a chanceD．Not a little

　　2．(2024·蘇錫常鎮四市二調)After________careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered________university education.

　　A．the；aB．/；an

　　C．a；anD．/；a

　　3．(2024·南京二模)The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing. A．to leaveB．left

　　C．leavingD．having left

　　4．(2024·廈門高三質檢)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.

　　A．exist onB．exist in

　　C．lie inD．lie on

　　5．(2024·河南豫北三校聯考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.

　　A．Who

　　B．It

　　C．As

　　D．What

　　6．(2024·東北三校第二次聯考)It is shown that men have________as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.

　　A．twice as many serious accidents

　　B．serious accidents as twice many

　　C．twice serious accidents as many

　　D．serious accidents as many twice

　　7．(2024·日照模擬)It’s really a small world！I________we would meet here.A．don’t thinkB．haven’t thought

　　C．didn’t thinkD．won’t think

　　8．(2024·日照模擬)The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past.

　　A．thatB．this

　　C．itD．those

　　9．(2024·石家莊質檢)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.

　　A．theoryB．practice

　　C．wayD．method

　　10．Has some bad thing happened to her？It’s________her to drink so much.

　　A．likeB．dislike

　　C．unlikeD．alike

　　11．(2024·海南瓊海模擬)People hope that measures will be taken to________house prices rising.

　　A．keepB．preventC．protectD．support

　　12．(2024·寧波十校聯考)—I am dead tired.I can’t walk farther，Tom.

　　—________，John.You can do it.

　　A．So whatB．Congratulations

　　C．Cheer upD．Go ahead

　　13．He doesn’t plan to go back to his home________he makes a fortune in Hong Kong.

　　A．while

　　B．since

　　C．or D．until14.

　　________you

　　like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?

　　A．So that B．Now that

　　C．Even ifD．In case

　　15．Generally speaking，the Internet makes________possible for people to get the information they need quickly.

　　A．them

　　B．themselves

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·日照模擬)

　　Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.

　　Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.

　　A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (專利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安裝) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.

　　These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.

　　1．The first paragraph is intended to________.

　　A．stress the importance of inventions

　　B．introduce the topic of the article

　　C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle

　　D．tell the differences between human beings and animals

　　2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.

　　A．earn more money and gain awards

　　B．accumulate their wealth

　　C．improve the present living conditions

　　D．meet the new demands of new science

　　3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.

　　A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured

　　B．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation

　　C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains

　　D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike

　　4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.

　　A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life

　　B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them

　　C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research

　　D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people

　　5．The passage mainly talks about________.

　　A．the correct use of household facilities

　　B．different ideas about household inventions

　　C．the history of household inventions

　　D．household inventions and their influence

　　B(2024·贛州市高三年級適應性考試)

　　Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary

　　experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids

　　at your new school.

　　The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.

　　Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the

　　Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With

　　your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new

　　experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.

　　Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.

　　While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨氣)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.

　　6．Who are the intended readers of the passage?

　　A．Education experts.B．School teachers.

　　C．Parents.D．Students.

　　7．Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?

　　A．Staying in contact with old friends.

　　B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.

　　C．Forming good habits at school.

　　D．Keeping positive about your new school.

　　8．According to the passage，an orientation program________.

　　A．helps local students in many ways

　　B．is organized by new students

　　C．offers help to new students

　　D．focuses on all the students at school

　　9．According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.

　　A．many parents seem to care little about their children

　　B．teens can easily be attached to their friends

　　C．parents should communicate with the school teachers

　　D．teens tend to behave rudely in a new school

　　10．If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?

　　A．What a new school is like.

　　B．why parents move with their children.

　　C．How parents and the school can help the children.

　　D．How children can express their anxiety.

　　Ⅲ.書面表達

　　很快你們可能就要進入大學了，現在上大學的費用對于每個中國家庭來說幾乎都是一筆不小的開支。下面提供了解決上大學費用的多種途徑，請用英語表達出來，同時結合你的家庭實際情況，說明適合你的途徑和理由。

　　1．解決上大學費用的途徑：

　　(1)父母提供學費；(2)申請銀行貸款；(3)獲得獎學金；(4)業余時間在校內外打工。

　　2．你的途徑和理由。

　　注意：1.詞數120左右；2.短文的開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數；3.參考詞匯：學費tuition fees；貸款loan；獎學金scholarship。

　　With the sharp rise of the cost of college education，students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition fees.課時作業(十四)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——你認為我能通過駕照考試嗎？——恐怕不可能。not a chance不可能，符合語境。

　　答案：　C

　　2．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：仔細考慮后，他們最后決定要讓每個孩子都接受大學教育。consideration在此意為“考慮”是不可數名詞，其前不需要用冠詞。a university education指大學教育。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：上個月在東部的洪水真的是一場災難。它導致19人死亡，78人失蹤。leave的邏輯主語是The flood，二者之間構成主謂關系。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　考查動詞短語意義。句意為：這個工人一個月掙的錢很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存；exist in存在于……中；lie in在于……；位于……；lie on與……接壤。

　　答案：　A5．解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：我應該說，眾所周知要長學問，就得多問。句中的I should say是插入語，因此空處應填引導主語從句的連詞What。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　考查倍數表達法。句意為：最近的數據表明，男士在開車時發生的嚴重事故平均是女士的兩倍。此處用的是倍數表達方式“倍數詞＋as many＋名詞．..as...”。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　考查動詞時態。句意為：世界真小！沒料到我們會在這相遇。由語境可知，在說話前沒有料到會在這相遇，故預料這個動作發生在說話之前，應用一般過去時。答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查代詞辨析。句意為：1月1號實行的新交規(rules)比過去的那些(those)更嚴格。rules為復數，所以應用those代替。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我非常崇拜史蒂芬·霍金，他的黑洞理論對天文學產生了很大影響。theory理論；practice練習；way方法；method方法。結合句意，選A。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　句意為：她發生不好的事情了嗎？喝那么多的酒不像她的風格。It’s unlike sb.to do sth.做……不像某人平常的樣子。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　考查動詞詞義。句意為：人們希望采取措施阻止房價上升。prevent...(from)．..阻止……干……，與句意相符。keep...from...阻止……干……，介詞from不能省。

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查交際用語。so what那又怎樣；congratulations祝賀，恭喜；cheer up振奮起來，加油；go ahead說吧；干吧。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：他是不會回家的，直到他在香港發了財。not...until...為固定句式，意為“直到……才……”，故選D。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查短語辨析。句意為：既然你這么喜歡手提電腦，你為什么不買一款呢？so that以便；所以；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防，萬一。只有B項符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　15．解析：　考查it的用法。句意為：互聯網讓人們快速獲得他們需要的信息成為可能。分析題目可知空格處要用it充當形式賓語，而后面的動詞不定式為真正的賓語。

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　文章是一篇說明文，表述了家居生活與人類發明的關系。

　　1．解析：　寫作意圖題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要講述了人類作為自然界最聰明的動物，有很多發明創造，其中房子的發明意義極為重大。而下文皆以房子為話題展開表述。故整個第一段內容都是為引出下文，做好鋪墊，所以第一段主要介紹文章的主題。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句話“Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人們發明創造的目的就在于提高現有的生活水平，故答案選C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據文章第三段第三句“The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.”可知，它可以為你的肩膀減輕壓力，避免負荷過重，故A項正確。答案：　A

　　4．解析：　判斷推理題。根據文章第一段第二句“Scientists and even common people with...in the past.”以及最后一段第一句“These are...by common people”可知，普通人也能發明很多東西，根據常識和文章可知，普通人的發明大多來自于日常生活中的靈感。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章提到各種家居的、常見的發明和其影響，即文章的主體內容。故選項D符合題意。

　　答案：　D

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。對青少年來說，搬家會令他們感到緊張和憂慮，因為這意味著要離開熟悉的環境、特別是熟悉的朋友們。對此，本文給出了一些建議來幫助青少年盡快適應新的環境。