必修Unit 1

　?、? 單詞拼寫

　　1. No matter which country you travel to，you should

　　(遵守) the law of the land.

　　2. Having a large family to (支撐，養(yǎng)活)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.

　　3. He is such a great man that all of us show our

　　(尊敬) for him.

　　4. The little boy’s bad

　　(行為，舉止) at the party made his parents upset.

　　5. Her research showed the

　　(關(guān)系) between chimps and human beings.

　　6. Paul Robertson’s (成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.

　　7. We had an (爭(zhēng)論) about politics.

　　8. She is due to

　　(發(fā)表)a lecture on genetic engineering.

　　9.

　　(激勵(lì)) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.

　　10. He thinks it

　　(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.

　?、? 完成句子

　　1. He （觀察到一個(gè)陌生人在商店附近閑逛）. (hang)

　　2. Only in this way (我們才能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)得更好). (learn)

　　3. In order to keep healthy, we should (過一種平衡的生活). (lead)

　　4. She failed (說服她爸爸戒煙). (argue)

　　5. It is worthwhile (再讀一遍文章). (read)

　　6. (為什么不去)Kunming city? It is a paradise in spring. (go)

　　7. The old man left, (滿腔怒火). (anger)

　　8. It (想起)suddenly that I had met him somewhere. (occur)

　?、? 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it women in the countryside.

　　A. intended for

　　B. was intended for

　　C. intended about

　　D. was intended about

　　2. The lawyer was so kind that he devoted all his spare time he had ______ the disabled.

　　A. to helping

　　B. helped

　　C. helping

　　D. to help

　　3. I was about to give up my effort when a good idea ______ me.

　　A. attracted

　　B. beat

　　C. caught

　　D. hit

　　4. While driving，you should the speed limit.

　　A. celebrate

　　B. ignore

　　C. watch

　　D. observe

　　5. Some people do not ________ normally when they are worried.

　　A. believe

　　B. conduct

　　C. behave

　　D. react

　　6. Jordan’s performance _______ his teammates and they finally beat the other team.

　　A. signaled

　　B. promoted

　　C. opposed

　　D. inspired

　　7. He was ________ selfless man that everyone _______ him.

　　A. so a; showed respect for

　　B. a such；respect

　　C. such a; shows respect for

　　D. such a; respected

　　8. Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well.

　　A. worth to buy

　　B. worthy of buying

　　C. worth buying

　　D. worth being bought

　　9. He argued _______ smoking，and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health. A. for；beyondB. against；over

　　C. for；overD. against；beyond

　　10. It is difficult for us to a conversation with all this noise around us.

　　A. carry on

　　B. account for

　　C. bring up

　　D. get across

　　11. _______ I am determined to do something, I will stick to it no matter what difficulty I face.

　　A. Unless

　　B. Before

　　C. Though

　　D. Once

　　12. I suggest that the person _________ put into prison.

　　A. refer to

　　B. referred to be

　　C. referring to should be

　　D. referred to was

　　13. Only then _______ how heavy pollution had been caused.

　　A. had she realized

　　B. she realized

　　C. did she realize

　　D. she had realized

　　14.— ________ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids?

　　—The expectation of a good education for their kids．

　　A. How is it

　　B. Where is it

　　C. What is it

　　D. Why is it

　　15. I _______ an old photo while tidying up my study, which reminded me of my happy childhood.

　　A. came across

　　B. came about

　　C. turned around

　　D. turned into

　?、? 閱讀理解

　　Money is all surrounding us. Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue. Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from?

　　Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task. It has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulation（流通） gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.

　　If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（鑄幣廠）. Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通貨幣）. These large sheets are cut into individual bills. The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.

　　Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesmen and places of interest are favoured） or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks. First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask the artist to design the new bill. A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die. The dies are made and put onto large printing machines. Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have. Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours. After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks.

　　1. From the passage we know that _______ .

　　A. banks make new money

　　B. it takes 65 procedures to make new money

　　C. mints decide what kind of bill is needed

　　D. old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place

　　2. We can infer from the passage that a die is ________ .

　　A. something for dead people

　　B. a special machine that prints the money

　　C. a special piece of paper that the money is made from

　　D. a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money

　　3. Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money?①New money is printed in a mint.

　?、贐ills are cut from large sheets of special paper.

　?、跱ew money is sent in large amounts to banks.④The government decides to make new money.

　　A. ①②③④

　　B. ④③②①C. ④①③②

　　D. ④①②③4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A. The reason for making new money.

　　B. The processes of making a new bill.

　　C. The amount of new money needed.

　　D. Things used to make new money or a new bill.

　?、? 任務(wù)型讀寫

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

　　注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

　　Hi, everyone! I will graduate from high school in June．Some of my foreign friends have asked me about the process of entering an American university, so here I will tell you how it works．

　　First you have to choose which university you want to attend．This is not easy, as there are over 3, 000 universities and colleges in the USA．Do you want to stay near home, or do you want to go far away? What do you want to study? Once you have decided what is important to you, I would suggest choosing about five schools to apply to．This way, if one or two schools do not accept you, you still have a chance of being accepted by the others． After you have chosen which schools you would like to apply to, you have to complete an application form for each one．You also need to ask two or three of your teachers to write letters to the universities explaining why you would be a good university student．For many people, the worst part of applying for university is taking tests．Depending on which college or university you want to enter, you have to take either the Scholastic Aptitude Test （SAT）, which tests your language, math and writing skills, or the American College Test （ACT）, which tests your knowledge in English, math, science and history．

　　After you have been accepted to a university, you need to be able to pay for your study there． To help students pay for their education, the government offers loans which students do not have to repay until after they graduate．Scholarships are also available to students who have excellent grades, are good athletes or have financial needs．Because university tuition is so expensive, many students also work part-time while they are at university．

　　University courses are quite different from classes at high school．You only attend each class two or three times a week, but you have to study a lot more outside of class．Classes are much bigger too and some can have as many as 200 students in them．

　　There will be many new things to learn, but I think I will enjoy university．

　　Title: How to (1) for a new life

　　Main Items Context

　　Choosing university It is not (2) _____to choose only one or two universities to apply to. Choosing more universities can add to the (3)______ of being admitted to by one of them.

　　Applying for university Fill in an application form for the (4) _____university, with your teachers’ reference letters.

　　Take part in the proper tests (5) _____to the university you have chosen.

　　(6)_______ for education Apply for the loans (7)______ by the government, which can be repaid after graduation.

　　Scholarships can be given to (8)______ has excellent grades.

　　Find a part-time (9)______ while at university.

　　Attending classes There are fewer classes in university than at high school.

　　The (10)________ of the class is also larger in university than at high school. Sometimes it can have 200 students.

　　答案解析

　?、? 1. observe

　　2. support

　　3. respect

　　4. behaviour

　　5. connections

　　6. achievements

　　7. argument

　　8. deliver

　　9. Inspired

　　10. worthwhile

　　Ⅱ. 1. observed a stranger hanging around the store

　　2. can we learn English better

　　3. lead a balanced life

　　4. to argue her father out of smoking

　　5. reading/to read the article again

　　6. Why not go to

　　7. full of anger

　　8. occurred to me

　　Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選B。句意：我仔細(xì)閱讀了這篇文章，并意識(shí)到它是專為鄉(xiāng)村婦女寫的。be intended for為……打算；為……設(shè)計(jì)。

　　【變式備選】

　　My father my elder brother to learn to drive but he wanted to pick _______ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

　　A. advised；upB. persuaded；out

　　C. intended；upD. managed；out

　　【解析】選C。句意：我父親想讓我哥哥學(xué)開車但他自己卻想利用業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)點(diǎn)電腦知識(shí)。intend sb. to do sth. “想讓某人做某事”；pick up “撿起，學(xué)會(huì)”。

　　2. 【解析】選A。句意：這名律師很熱心，他的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來(lái)幫助殘疾人。he had是修飾time的定語(yǔ)從句，因此排除B項(xiàng)；在短語(yǔ)devote. . . to 中to是介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而且to不可省略，故選A。

　　3. 【解析】選D。句意：我正要放棄努力時(shí)，突然想到了一個(gè)好主意。hit在此表示“突然想到”。

　　4. 【解析】選D。句意：開車時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵守限速規(guī)定。celebrate慶祝；ignore忽略；watch注視；observe觀察，遵守，慶祝，根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。

　　5.【解析】選C。句意：一些人在擔(dān)憂時(shí)舉止不正常。believe相信；conduct做事，行為，側(cè)重于人的思想品質(zhì)；behave舉動(dòng)，舉止；react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。

　　6. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)痰さ谋憩F(xiàn)激勵(lì)了他的隊(duì)友們，他們最終擊敗了對(duì)手。inspire鼓舞，激勵(lì)；signal發(fā)信號(hào)；promote促進(jìn)，提升；oppose反對(duì)。

　　7. 【解析】選D。句意：他是一個(gè)如此無(wú)私的人以至于人人都尊重他。第一個(gè)空考查such和so與a/an連用時(shí)的詞序，分別是：such＋a/an＋adj. ＋n. ，so＋adj. ＋a/an＋n. 。第二個(gè)空考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)was 可判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。

　　8. 【解析】選C。也可以說：it is worthy of being bought 或it is worthy to be bought。又如“電影值得一看”可譯為：(1)The film is worth seeing. (2)The film is worthy of being seen. (3)The film is worthy to be seen. 。

　　9. 【解析】選D?？疾閍rgue 及argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反對(duì)吸煙，而且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙是有害健康的。argue against “爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)”；beyond argument “不容辯論，毋庸置疑”。

　　10. 【解析】選A。由句意可知，“要繼續(xù)談話很難”；carry on sth. 繼續(xù)某事，符合句意。

　　11. 【解析】選D。句意：一旦我決定干某事，不管有多大困難我都要堅(jiān)持。unless除非；before在……之前；though雖然； once一旦，故D項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　12. 【解析】選B。referred to相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was referred to，且主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為suggest (建議)，故從句中應(yīng)用(should) do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　13.【解析】選C。句意：只有那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。以“only + 狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”開頭的句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。

　　14. 【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問形式，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的名詞短語(yǔ)特點(diǎn)判斷，還原合并后為The expectation of a good education for their kids makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids. 由此可知被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)，故選C。

　　15. 【解析】選A。句意：我整理我的書房時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片，這讓我想起了我快樂的童年時(shí)光。come across偶然遇到； come about發(fā)生；turn around轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)好；turn into變成。

　?、?【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，說明了鈔票的印刷、流通、以及從印刷廠到銀行的運(yùn)輸過程。

　　1. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段： It has up to 65 steps. 可知。

　　2. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文，尤其是最后一段：The dies are made and put onto large printing machines. 和 After the dies print the new currency onto the paper. . . 可知答案。

　　3. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)造錢的流程進(jìn)行考查。根據(jù)最后一段：First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. . . 等可知答案。

　　4. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在第二段；B項(xiàng)文章第二、三和四段均涉及；D項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在第四段。可以用排除法選出C。

　?、? 答案：1. Prepare2. wise/correct/right

　　3. chance

　　4. chosen

　　5. according

　　6. Paying

　　7. offered/provided

　　8. whoever

　　9. job

　　10. size