語法專題十一　連詞和狀語從句

　　對應演練

　　遷移運用

　　.用適當的連詞填空

　　1.(2024·安徽改編)　 scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.?

　　2.(2024·重慶改編)If you miss this chance,it may be years 　you get another one.?

　　3.(2024·陜西改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.?

　　4.(2024·天津改編)We need to get to the root of the problem　 we can solve it.?

　　5.(2024·北京改編)He is a shy man,　he is not afraid of anything or anyone.?

　　6.(2024·廣州一模改編)Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”,he became extremely angry other actors tried to do the same,arguing that they were simply not good at it.?

　　7.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)—Did Vicky come back early last night?

　　—Yes.It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home.?

　　8.(2024·廣州調研改編)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.?

　　9.(2024·江蘇揚州中學質檢改編)—I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.

　　—How can that be?I did it 　told in class.?

　　10.(2024·河南南陽一中月考改編)　 I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.?

　　11.(2024·四川綿陽中學月考改編)　 life in a new country can be difficult,it can broaden a person’s view of the world.?

　　12.(2024·山西師大附中月考改編)　 the bees do not learn which smells mean food,they will starve.?

　　13.(2024·安徽黃山第二次質檢改編) He saysdifficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help.?

　　14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編) Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.?

　　15.(2024·吉林東北師范大學附中第二次摸底改編)Why don’t you stay there you have seen your son perform??

　　16.(2024·北京改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,　 plants can spread to new places.?

　　17.(2024·北京改編)　the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.?

　　18.(2024·湖南改編)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.?

　　19.(2024·重慶改編)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.?

　　20.(2024·江西改編)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.?

　?、?完成句子

　　1.我認為她不會難過的,但是以防萬一我還是去安慰她一下。

　　I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her 　she is.?

　　2.除非你努力學習,否則你別指望學到什么東西。

　　You can never expect to learn anything you study hard.?

　　3.對銀行而言,只要貸款能準時償還就好,至于如何償還倒不重要。

　　How the loan is paid should be of little concern to the bank it is paid on time.?

　　4.聯合國官員說還需要好幾個星期甚至幾個月才能達成協議。

　　The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months the deal is reached.?

　　5.盡管電子郵件受到越來越多人的歡迎,但我更愿意寫信。

　　email is an increasingly popular means of communication,I prefer writing letters.?

　　6.天熱時,舊輪胎容易在已修補的地方再次破損。

　　In hot weather,an old tyre can break again easily it was mended.?

　　7.湯姆把這次考試看作一個障礙而他的同學把它看作一次挑戰。

　　Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle his classmates regarded it as a challenge.?

　　8.把工資付給我,否則我會控告你。

　　Pay me the money for my work, I’ll accuse you.?

　　9.我真不愿意提這件事,但你昨天離開辦公室時忘了關門。

　　I hate to say this, you forgot to close the door when you left the office yesterday.?

　　10.他不可能在屋子里,因為燈沒亮。

　　He can’t be in the room, the light is not on.?

　　Ⅲ.根據短文內容,用恰當的詞填空

　　I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time 1.　 I thought I would never have that sort of career.?

　　I wasn’t an excellent student 2.　 I didn’t do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking 3.　 I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.?

　　I then found myself a job,looking after two little girls.It wasn’t too bad at first.But the problems began 4.　 I agreed to live with them 5.　 I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.6.　 I had to work extra hours one week,she’d give me time off the next week.But unfortunately,it didn’t go as planned.I was getting extremely tired and fed up,because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.?

　　One Sunday,I was in the park with the children,and met Megan 7.　 used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(資格證書) 8.　 I wanted to work with children.I didn’t think I would be accepted 9.　 I didn’t take many exams at school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I took a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family,and got work helping out at a kindergarten.?

　　Now I’ve got a full-time job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.10.　 I wish I had known that earlier!?

　　You could have a career,even if you aren’t the top of the class at school.

　　##

　　語法專題十一　連詞和狀語從句

　　對應演練·遷移運用

　　.1.Though/Although/While　句意:雖然科學家們對宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有許多東西我們不知道。句中的逗號前后皆為句子,因此空格處應填連詞;根據句意前后為讓步關系,故填Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”。

　　2.before　句意:如果你錯過這次機會,可能再過數年你才會得到另一次機會。此處考查句型“it may be+時間段+before...”,表示“要過……才……”。

　　3.once/if/when　分析句子前后的邏輯關系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分應該是一個條件或者時間狀語從句。因此空格處可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/當你認識了這里其他所有的人,你會過得開心的。

　　4.before　句意:在我們解決問題之前,我們必須弄清問題的根源。根據句意可知,先弄清根源,再解決問題,所以用before引導時間狀語從句。

　　5.but　句意:他是一個靦腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后兩句在內容上構成轉折關系,所以填but。

　　6.when/if　根據句意可知,空后是前一分句的時間或條件狀語從句,應填when/if。

　　7.when　句意:——昨晚薇姬回來得早嗎?——是的,她到家時還沒到九點。It is/was+具體的時間+when引導的時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”。

　　8.that　句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚立刻漂上來。such...that“如此……以至于……”,that引導結果狀語從句。

　　9.as　句意:——很遺憾地告訴你在測試中你犯了一個錯誤。——怎么可能呢? 我是按照課堂上教的做的。狀語從句補充完整就是as I was told,由于從句主語與主句主語一致,可省去從句的主語和助動詞was,變為省略句。

　　10.Before/When　句意:當我訂票時/在我訂票前,你們承諾的是從Aye到Norwich中途不停車的。此處為時間狀語從句,故可以根據句意填before或when。

　　11.While/Although/Though　句意:盡管在一個新的國家生活是很困難的,但是它可以開闊眼界。根據句意,前后之間為讓步關系,所填詞引導讓步狀語從句,故填While/Although/Though。

　　12.If　句意:如果蜜蜂不能聞出食物的味道,它們會餓死。根據句意可知此處要用if來引導條件狀語從句。

　　13.whatever　句意:他說不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語從句,that引導賓語從句,已省略。賓語從句中,前后之間存在讓步關系,且空后是名詞difficulty,故用whatever引導讓步狀語從句。

　　14.when　句意:露西在收到來自朋友的去北京的邀請后非常興奮。根據句意填when引導時間狀語從句。

　　15.until/till　根據空前后的分句之間的關系判斷填until/till。句意:你何不待在那里看你兒子表演?

　　16.so　句意:一些動物把種子從一處帶到另一處,這樣植物就能傳播到新的地方。根據句意可知,此處表示結果。故用so來連接并列句。

　　17.Although/Though/While　句意:盡管森林公園(離這里)很遠,但是每年都有大量游客到訪。應使用連詞引導讓步狀語從句。

　　18.unless　句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永遠不可能取得成功。unless在此處引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果不,除非”。

　　19.where　句意:半小時過去了,露西在下公交車的地方仍然沒有打到出租車。where在此處引導地點狀語從句,表示謂語動作發生的地點。

　　20.when　句意:在午夜,爸爸將我叫醒讓我看足球賽。when引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”。

　　.1.in case　2.unless　3.as long as　4.before　5.Although/Though/While　6.where　7.while　8.or　9.but　10.for

　　.1.when　分析句子結構可知,time后為定語從句。There was a time when...“曾有一段……的時期”。

　　2.because　根據句意,此處應用because引導原因狀語從句。

　　3.what　thinking后是賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語。

　　4.when　when引導時間狀語從句。

　　5.so　此處省略了that。句意:……以便我的老板晚上出去做生意時,我能在那里照看孩子。

　　6.If　agree后是作者與老板協議的內容:如果我有一周加班的話,下一周她就會讓我相應地休息。根據句意可知,此處用if表示條件。

　　7.who/that　分析句子結構可知Megan后為定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故用關系代詞who/that。

　　8.if　句意:她建議如果我想做能與孩子接觸的相關工作,我應該學習相關課程并取得資格證書。根據句意可知用if表示條件。

　　9.because　兩個分句之間是因果關系,故用because連接。

　　10.How　此處用how構成感嘆句。

　　語法專題十一　連詞和狀語從句

　　對應演練

　　遷移運用

　　.用適當的連詞填空

　　1.(2024·安徽改編)　 scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.?

　　2.(2024·重慶改編)If you miss this chance,it may be years 　you get another one.?

　　3.(2024·陜西改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.?

　　4.(2024·天津改編)We need to get to the root of the problem　 we can solve it.?

　　5.(2024·北京改編)He is a shy man,　he is not afraid of anything or anyone.?

　　6.(2024·廣州一模改編)Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”,he became extremely angry other actors tried to do the same,arguing that they were simply not good at it.?

　　7.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)—Did Vicky come back early last night?

　　—Yes.It was not yet nine o’clock she arrived home.?

　　8.(2024·廣州調研改編)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.?

　　9.(2024·江蘇揚州中學質檢改編)—I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.

　　—How can that be?I did it 　told in class.?

　　10.(2024·河南南陽一中月考改編)　 I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich.?

　　11.(2024·四川綿陽中學月考改編)　 life in a new country can be difficult,it can broaden a person’s view of the world.?

　　12.(2024·山西師大附中月考改編)　 the bees do not learn which smells mean food,they will starve.?

　　13.(2024·安徽黃山第二次質檢改編) He saysdifficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help.?

　　14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編) Lucy was so excited she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing.?

　　15.(2024·吉林東北師范大學附中第二次摸底改編)Why don’t you stay there you have seen your son perform??

　　16.(2024·北京改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,　 plants can spread to new places.?

　　17.(2024·北京改編)　the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year.?

　　18.(2024·湖南改編)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.?

　　19.(2024·重慶改編)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.?

　　20.(2024·江西改編)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.?

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1.我認為她不會難過的,但是以防萬一我還是去安慰她一下。

　　I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her 　she is.?

　　2.除非你努力學習,否則你別指望學到什么東西。

　　You can never expect to learn anything you study hard.?

　　3.對銀行而言,只要貸款能準時償還就好,至于如何償還倒不重要。

　　How the loan is paid should be of little concern to the bank it is paid on time.?

　　4.聯合國官員說還需要好幾個星期甚至幾個月才能達成協議。

　　The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months the deal is reached.?

　　5.盡管電子郵件受到越來越多人的歡迎,但我更愿意寫信。

　　email is an increasingly popular means of communication,I prefer writing letters.?

　　6.天熱時,舊輪胎容易在已修補的地方再次破損。

　　In hot weather,an old tyre can break again easily it was mended.?

　　7.湯姆把這次考試看作一個障礙而他的同學把它看作一次挑戰。

　　Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle his classmates regarded it as a challenge.?

　　8.把工資付給我,否則我會控告你。

　　Pay me the money for my work, I’ll accuse you.?

　　9.我真不愿意提這件事,但你昨天離開辦公室時忘了關門。

　　I hate to say this, you forgot to close the door when you left the office yesterday.?

　　10.他不可能在屋子里,因為燈沒亮。

　　He can’t be in the room, the light is not on.?

　　Ⅲ.根據短文內容,用恰當的詞填空

　　I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time 1.　 I thought I would never have that sort of career.?

　　I wasn’t an excellent student 2.　 I didn’t do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking 3.　 I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.?

　　I then found myself a job,looking after two little girls.It wasn’t too bad at first.But the problems began 4.　 I agreed to live with them 5.　 I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.6.　 I had to work extra hours one week,she’d give me time off the next week.But unfortunately,it didn’t go as planned.I was getting extremely tired and fed up,because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.?

　　One Sunday,I was in the park with the children,and met Megan 7.　 used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(資格證書) 8.　 I wanted to work with children.I didn’t think I would be accepted 9.　 I didn’t take many exams at school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I took a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family,and got work helping out at a kindergarten.?

　　Now I’ve got a full-time job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.10.　 I wish I had known that earlier!?

　　You could have a career,even if you aren’t the top of the class at school.

　　##

　　語法專題十一　連詞和狀語從句

　　對應演練·遷移運用

　　.1.Though/Although/While　句意:雖然科學家們對宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有許多東西我們不知道。句中的逗號前后皆為句子,因此空格處應填連詞;根據句意前后為讓步關系,故填Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”。

　　2.before　句意:如果你錯過這次機會,可能再過數年你才會得到另一次機會。此處考查句型“it may be+時間段+before...”,表示“要過……才……”。

　　3.once/if/when　分析句子前后的邏輯關系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分應該是一個條件或者時間狀語從句。因此空格處可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/當你認識了這里其他所有的人,你會過得開心的。

　　4.before　句意:在我們解決問題之前,我們必須弄清問題的根源。根據句意可知,先弄清根源,再解決問題,所以用before引導時間狀語從句。

　　5.but　句意:他是一個靦腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后兩句在內容上構成轉折關系,所以填but。

　　6.when/if　根據句意可知,空后是前一分句的時間或條件狀語從句,應填when/if。

　　7.when　句意:——昨晚薇姬回來得早嗎?——是的,她到家時還沒到九點。It is/was+具體的時間+when引導的時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”。

　　8.that　句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚立刻漂上來。such...that“如此……以至于……”,that引導結果狀語從句。

　　9.as　句意:——很遺憾地告訴你在測試中你犯了一個錯誤。——怎么可能呢? 我是按照課堂上教的做的。狀語從句補充完整就是as I was told,由于從句主語與主句主語一致,可省去從句的主語和助動詞was,變為省略句。

　　10.Before/When　句意:當我訂票時/在我訂票前,你們承諾的是從Aye到Norwich中途不停車的。此處為時間狀語從句,故可以根據句意填before或when。

　　11.While/Although/Though　句意:盡管在一個新的國家生活是很困難的,但是它可以開闊眼界。根據句意,前后之間為讓步關系,所填詞引導讓步狀語從句,故填While/Although/Though。

　　12.If　句意:如果蜜蜂不能聞出食物的味道,它們會餓死。根據句意可知此處要用if來引導條件狀語從句。

　　13.whatever　句意:他說不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語從句,that引導賓語從句,已省略。賓語從句中,前后之間存在讓步關系,且空后是名詞difficulty,故用whatever引導讓步狀語從句。

　　14.when　句意:露西在收到來自朋友的去北京的邀請后非常興奮。根據句意填when引導時間狀語從句。

　　15.until/till　根據空前后的分句之間的關系判斷填until/till。句意:你何不待在那里看你兒子表演?

　　16.so　句意:一些動物把種子從一處帶到另一處,這樣植物就能傳播到新的地方。根據句意可知,此處表示結果。故用so來連接并列句。

　　17.Although/Though/While　句意:盡管森林公園(離這里)很遠,但是每年都有大量游客到訪。應使用連詞引導讓步狀語從句。

　　18.unless　句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永遠不可能取得成功。unless在此處引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果不,除非”。

　　19.where　句意:半小時過去了,露西在下公交車的地方仍然沒有打到出租車。where在此處引導地點狀語從句,表示謂語動作發生的地點。

　　20.when　句意:在午夜,爸爸將我叫醒讓我看足球賽。when引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”。

　　.1.in case　2.unless　3.as long as　4.before　5.Although/Though/While　6.where　7.while　8.or　9.but　10.for

　　.1.when　分析句子結構可知,time后為定語從句。There was a time when...“曾有一段……的時期”。

　　2.because　根據句意,此處應用because引導原因狀語從句。

　　3.what　thinking后是賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語。

　　4.when　when引導時間狀語從句。

　　5.so　此處省略了that。句意:……以便我的老板晚上出去做生意時,我能在那里照看孩子。

　　6.If　agree后是作者與老板協議的內容:如果我有一周加班的話,下一周她就會讓我相應地休息。根據句意可知,此處用if表示條件。

　　7.who/that　分析句子結構可知Megan后為定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故用關系代詞who/that。

　　8.if　句意:她建議如果我想做能與孩子接觸的相關工作,我應該學習相關課程并取得資格證書。根據句意可知用if表示條件。

　　9.because　兩個分句之間是因果關系,故用because連接。

　　10.How　此處用how構成感嘆句。