③We should have studied last night，but we went to the concert instead. 昨晚我們本應該學習，但我們卻參加音樂會去了。 ④(全國高考)I was really anxious about you.You shouldn’t_have_left home without a word. 我很擔心你。你不該一句話沒說就離開家。 2(教材P14)Worried_about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。 【點津】　(1)worried about...為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。 (2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的 ①Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思，他幾乎撞上了前面的小汽車。 ②Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry. 被故事深深地感動，孩子們開始哭了起來。 ③Is the library available during the summer vacation? 圖書館在暑假期間開放嗎？ ④There is only a little money available for the trip. 這次旅行只有少數錢可供使用。 ⑤I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Friday’s performance. 我很遺憾地通知你，星期五演出的票沒有了。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2011·高考課標全國卷)They __________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A．will

　　B．can C．must

　　D．should 解析：選D。句意為：他們本應該午餐時間到達，可是他們的飛機晚點了。本題考查情態動詞的用法。can用在疑問句和否定句中，意為：可能；must have done表示推測，意為：一定做過；should have done表示(過去)本應該做而沒做。根據句意可知答案為D項。 2．There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country. A．present

　　B．available C．precious

　　D．convenient 解析：選B。句意為：在那個國家西部地區有許多工作供你選擇。present 目前的，現在的(前置定語)；出席的,在場的(后置定語)；available可用的，可得到的，可達到的；precious 寶貴的，珍貴的；convenient方便的，便利的。 3．Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail. A．deeply lost

　　B．deeply losing C．was deeply lost

　　D．and deeply lost 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。deeply lost為過去分詞作狀語，表示原因。句意為：由于Shella沉迷于郵件中的新雜志，所以她忘記了狗和電視。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．________________ (遺憾的是)his team lost the match only by one score. 2．____________________(看起來奇怪的是)he burst into laughter when I talked about what had happened that morning. It was a pity that It seemed strange that 3．________________(為什么不聽從)your father’s advice and accept the job? 4．________________(一定給我打個電話)me a call when you have got home. Why not take Do give 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ③(陜西高考)There is much work to do,so we’ll have to divide it between us. 有那么多工作要做，因此我們必須在我們中分配一下。 辨析divide...into.../separate...from... divide(...into...)常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分 separate(...from...)表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來 巧思妙解 用divide，separate填空 (1)This examination is __________ into two parts and covers the following subjects. divided (2)England is __________ from France by the English Channel. (3)As we joined the big crowd，I got __________ from my friends. separated separated 3take the place of　代替 (教材P12)All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.　以下所有的詞都可以代替said這個詞，但是它們用于不同條件和不同情境中。 歸納拓展 take one’s place＝take the place of sb.代替 in place of代替，取代 take place發生，舉辦，舉行 in place在適當的位置，在原處 ①(牛津P1508)She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place./took the place of her. 她不能參加會議，所以她的助手代她出席。

　　李老師生病了，因此我代替他給你們上課。 ③(遼寧高考)Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. 在19世紀，婦女的生活發生了重大變化。 4break down　(機器)損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計劃等)失敗，破裂；(化學)分解；(身體)垮掉 (教材P13)On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。 歸納拓展 break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離 break off中斷；折斷 break into闖入 break out爆發；發生 break up驅散；分散；打碎，終止 ①(遼寧高考)Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad. 之后他的身體累垮了，得去國外休一段長假。 ②(全國高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken_down with no agreement reached.據報道兩國的和談破裂了，沒達成任何協議。 ③The American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.美國南方各州想脫離聯邦。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 take the place of；take place；in place of ；in place 1．We instructed her to leave everything ____________，just as she found it. 2．Mr.Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us ____________him. in place in place of 3．Sending

　　e-mail has almost ____________________writing letters. 4．Can you tell me what changes have ____________ since the telephone was invented? taken the place of taken place Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The students in the class _________________________________ (被分成四個小組) before they started the game. were divided into four groups 2．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，______________________________(包括兩大島嶼)and many smaller ones. consisting of two big islands 3．Nowadays many farmers want to _________________________________ (脫離農村生活)and make a living in cities. break away from rural life 4．Oh，dear！How can you ________________(漏掉)such important information? 5．They set up a club ________________(為了紀念)the great singer Michael Jackson. leave out in memory of 6．Seen from the helicopter，the large green forest is beautiful ______________________(無法描繪)． beyond description Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The English teacher often does some translation work to earn extra money，which __________ nearly half of his income. A．consists in

　　B．counts on C．accounts for

　　D．makes for 解析：選C。考查短語辨析。consist in在于，存在于某事物之中；count on依靠，依賴；account for(數量上/比例上)占，解釋，說明；make for走向，有助于，促進。句意為：那位英語老師經常做一些翻譯去掙些外快，外快幾乎占其收入的一半。 2．—How about your journey to Mount E’mei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A．slowed down

　　B．broke down C．got down

　　D．put down 解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：“你的峨眉山之行怎樣？”“除了路上車出了兩次故障外，一切都很好。”break down(車等)出故障；談判破裂；(健康)垮掉，(精神)崩潰；(使)分解；(討論、機制等)失敗， 垮掉等。slow down 減速；get down 從……下來，下車；put down寫下，記下，鎮壓，放下。 3．The chairman is ill in hospital now,so we have no idea who will __________ in the coming conference. A．take his place

　　B．take place C．take place of him

　　D．take the place of 解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。take sb.’s place和take the place of sb.都意為“代替某人”；take place意為“發生”。由句意可知此處意為“代替他”,故選A。 1(教材P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 句型精析 【點津】　should用在that從句中表達感情、意志，意為“竟然，居然”。 ①I’m surprised that you should speak in that way. 我很驚訝你居然用那種方式說話。 ②I’m glad that your story should_have_won the first prize. 我很高興你的小說居然贏得一等獎。 【溫馨提示】　should have done還可以表示過去該做某事，意為“本應該……；要是已經……就好了”。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P441)Convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family. 方便食品使你擁有了更多與家人在一起的幸福時光。 ②Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre. 許多人享受住在市中心的樂趣和便利。 ③Come and see me whenever it_is_convenient_to_you. 只要你方便，隨時可以過來看我。 3arrange　v. 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列 (教材P13)They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.　他們沒有時間籌備自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。 歸納拓展 ①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。 ②We arranged_to_meet at the cinema at 7∶30，but he failed to turn up. 我們約定7點30分在電影院見面，但他沒來。 ③The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days.經理安排會議推遲幾天。 ④The local newspaper made_arrangements_for an interview with the famous scientist. 當地報社安排對那位著名的科學家進行采訪。 4delight　n．快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.& vi.(使)高興，(使)欣喜 (教材P14)Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想參觀的地方是倫敦塔。 歸納拓展 助 記

　　①(牛津P528)She won the game easily，to_the_delight_of all her fans. 這場比賽她贏得很輕松，令所有的崇拜者大為高興。 ②(牛津P528)He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他以證實別人出錯為一大快事。 ③As far as I know，the boy takes delight in helping others. ＝As far as I know，the boy delights_in_helping others. 據我所知，這個男孩以幫助別人為樂趣。 ④He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to Beijing University. 聽說他的兒子被北京大學錄取了，他很高興。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I cannot tell you ____________________________(我多么的高興)with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. how delighted I was 2．Please buy these books for me _________________________________ (當你方便時)． when it is convenient to you 3．Don’t worry！I ______________________________(已安排秘書)to pick you up at the airport. 4．Stories about the common people often _________________________(更能引起公眾注意)than political events. have arranged for my secretary attract more public attention 5．Mr.Brown ____________________ _____________(闡明那個困難的問題)by giving a full explanation.

　　clarified the difficult problem Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2010·高考江蘇卷)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．Attended B．Attained C．attracted

　　D．attached 解析：選C。句意為：上海世博會開幕當天就吸引了成千上萬的外國游客。本題考查動詞。attend參加，出席，在此處不應用被動語態，故可排除；attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；attach貼(系)上；使附屬；使依附，根據句意可知答案為C項。 2．Instead of buying only fresh foods,many people in modern society prefer to buy more __________ foods to make and eat more quickly. A．convenience

　　B．junk C．healthy

　　D．fatty 解析：選A。句意為：現代社會中，許多人更愿意買方便食品(convenience foods)，以便于他們制作和吃得更快，因此答案選A。 3．The police __________ the reporters to go to the spot where the accident happened and interview the old man who witnessed it. A．accounted for

　　B．arranged for C．stood for

　　D．cared for 解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。account for作出解釋；arrange for為……作安排；stand for代表；care for喜歡，照顧。句意為：警察安排記者去了事故發生的地點并采訪目擊事故發生的那個老人。 4．As teachers，we should be ________of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us. A．anxious

　　B．afraid C．delighted

　　D．considerate 解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。be considerate of 固定搭配，意思是“體諒”。句意為：作為老師，我們應該體諒學生(的感情)，這樣他們才會相信我們。 短語精釋 1consist of 　由……組成 (教材P9)How many countries does the UK consist of? 聯合王國由幾個國家組成？ 歸納拓展 ①(遼寧高考) Life consists of

　　not only sunshine but also hard times. 生活中不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦的時候。

　　由五名醫生和十名護士組成的醫療隊被派往日本地震受災區。 ③His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括幫助獨居的老人。 ④Happiness does not consist_in how much money you have.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。 2divide...into　把……分成 (教材P9)England can be divided into three main areas. 英國可以劃分為三個主要地區。 ①Let’s divide these students into small groups for oral practice.讓我們把這些學生分成小組做口語練習。 ②(浙江高考)As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently. 因為工作可以由幾個人共同分擔，所以可以高效完成。 Unit 2　The United Kingdom ——聯合王國 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞

　　1．Could you please give me a ____________(粗略的)idea when you will come back home? 2．A survey showed that the science fiction film ____________(使激動)most young people. rough thrilled 3．Everything had been ____________(安排)very well before the ceremony began. 4．Surprisingly，the young man was ____________(不樂意) to accept the work he was most fit to do. arranged unwilling 5．I don’t like the couple upstairs，because they often ____________(吵架)at night，making much noise. 6．The girl and her mother are ____________(相同的) in appearance as well as in character. quarrel alike 7．His words are always ____________(一致的)with his actions,which has led to him having a lot of close friends. 8．I hope that what I say will ____________(澄清)the situation. consistent clarify 9．He ____________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ____________ was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe) described description 10．用unite的適當形式填空 (1)So long as we are ____________，we can certainly reach this goal. (2)The Trade ____________ Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions. united Union 高頻短語 1．________________由……組成 2．________________

　　把……分成 3．________________

　　掙脫(束縛)；脫離 4．________________

　　為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下 consist of divide...into break away(from) to one’s credit 6．________________

　　代替 7．________________

　　(機器)損壞；破壞 8．________________

　　談到，說到；參考；涉及 9．________________

　　把……列出清單 10．________________

　　在特殊場合 11．________________

　　對……感到驕傲 take the place of break down refer to make a list of on special occasion feel proud of 典型句式

　　1．find＋sb./sth.＋過去分詞 Now when people refer to England you __________ Wales __________(發現……包括在內)as well. find included 2．it充當形式主語 ________________(真是遺憾)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. It is a pity that 3．狀語從句的省略 It looked splendid ________________(剛建成時)! when first built 4．It＋be/seem(s/ed)＋strange(important，necessary...)that...句型 ______________________(似乎很奇怪)the man who had developed communism __________(竟然)have lived and died in London. It seemed strange that should 5．not only...，but(also)．..不但……而且……，不僅……還…… __________(不僅)that，__________(還)he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Not only but 6．worried about...過去分詞作狀語 _________________________________(由于擔心時間不夠)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Worried about the time available 過去分詞作賓補 1．(2024·浙江溫州第一次適應性測試)The bathroom looks lovely.Did you decorate it yourself or get someone __________it? A．be doing B．done C．do

　　D．to do 單元語法 解析：選D。該句考查get sb.to do sth.結構，表示“讓某人做某事”，所以這里選D項。 2．(2024·哈師大附中，東北師大附中,遼寧省實驗中學第一次聯考)Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and __________ very worried. A．look

　　B．looks C．looking

　　D．to look 解析：選C。句意：懷特夫人發現她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看起來非常擔心。surrounded by letters and papers和looking very worried都是分詞短語作賓語補足語，前者表示被動,后者表示主動。 3．(2024·廈門市質量檢查)When the Minister came to the snow-striken area,he was happy to see the disaster victims well________. A．take care of

　　B．took care of C．taken care of

　　D．taking care of 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。從句子的結構和句意可以看出victims與take care of存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此使用被動形式，在句中充當賓語補足語。 4．(2024·陜西西安八校聯考)“Once people think you are a liar，it’s hard ________，no matter what you’ll say,”father warned his son. A．for you to make yourself believe B．for you to make yourself believed C．of you to make yourself believing D．of you to make yourself believe 解析：選B。考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和詞組make oneself done。句意為：父親警告兒子說：“一旦人們認為你是個騙子，那么無論你說什么，都很難讓人相信你。” 5．(2024·陜西西安質檢)—Can I help you，sir? —I’m afraid you cannot.I have my students’ papers ________. A．to be graded

　　B．graded C．to grade

　　D．grade 解析：選C。所填詞作使役動詞have的賓語補足語，邏輯主語是have的賓語my students’ papers，兩者是被動關系，用不定式的主動式表被動的意義,選C項。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1attract　vt.吸引；引起注意 (教材P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜的是，這些建于19世紀的工業城市不能吸引游客。 歸納拓展 ①The earthquake which happened in Japan attracted great attention of the public. 日本地震引起了公眾的極大關注。 ②The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.這家公司發起了新一輪廣告活動來吸引新的顧客到其商店來。 ③Attracted_by_the_beauty_of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農場住兩天。 ④This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 這是我到過的最迷人的地方之一。 2convenience　n．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利設施 (教材P10)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格蘭是四個國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個區。

　　③We should have studied last night，but we went to the concert instead. 昨晚我們本應該學習，但我們卻參加音樂會去了。 ④(全國高考)I was really anxious about you.You shouldn’t_have_left home without a word. 我很擔心你。你不該一句話沒說就離開家。 2(教材P14)Worried_about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張單子。 【點津】　(1)worried about...為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。 (2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的 ①Lost in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思，他幾乎撞上了前面的小汽車。 ②Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry. 被故事深深地感動，孩子們開始哭了起來。 ③Is the library available during the summer vacation? 圖書館在暑假期間開放嗎？ ④There is only a little money available for the trip. 這次旅行只有少數錢可供使用。 ⑤I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Friday’s performance. 我很遺憾地通知你，星期五演出的票沒有了。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2011·高考課標全國卷)They __________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A．will

　　B．can C．must

　　D．should 解析：選D。句意為：他們本應該午餐時間到達，可是他們的飛機晚點了。本題考查情態動詞的用法。can用在疑問句和否定句中，意為：可能；must have done表示推測，意為：一定做過；should have done表示(過去)本應該做而沒做。根據句意可知答案為D項。 2．There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country. A．present

　　B．available C．precious

　　D．convenient 解析：選B。句意為：在那個國家西部地區有許多工作供你選擇。present 目前的，現在的(前置定語)；出席的,在場的(后置定語)；available可用的，可得到的，可達到的；precious 寶貴的，珍貴的；convenient方便的，便利的。 3．Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail. A．deeply lost

　　B．deeply losing C．was deeply lost

　　D．and deeply lost 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。deeply lost為過去分詞作狀語，表示原因。句意為：由于Shella沉迷于郵件中的新雜志，所以她忘記了狗和電視。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．________________ (遺憾的是)his team lost the match only by one score. 2．____________________(看起來奇怪的是)he burst into laughter when I talked about what had happened that morning. It was a pity that It seemed strange that 3．________________(為什么不聽從)your father’s advice and accept the job? 4．________________(一定給我打個電話)me a call when you have got home. Why not take Do give 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ③(陜西高考)There is much work to do,so we’ll have to divide it between us. 有那么多工作要做，因此我們必須在我們中分配一下。 辨析divide...into.../separate...from... divide(...into...)常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分 separate(...from...)表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來 巧思妙解 用divide，separate填空 (1)This examination is __________ into two parts and covers the following subjects. divided (2)England is __________ from France by the English Channel. (3)As we joined the big crowd，I got __________ from my friends. separated separated 3take the place of　代替 (教材P12)All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.　以下所有的詞都可以代替said這個詞，但是它們用于不同條件和不同情境中。 歸納拓展 take one’s place＝take the place of sb.代替 in place of代替，取代 take place發生，舉辦，舉行 in place在適當的位置，在原處 ①(牛津P1508)She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place./took the place of her. 她不能參加會議，所以她的助手代她出席。

　　李老師生病了，因此我代替他給你們上課。 ③(遼寧高考)Important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century. 在19世紀，婦女的生活發生了重大變化。 4break down　(機器)損壞；破壞；(談判、希望、計劃等)失敗，破裂；(化學)分解；(身體)垮掉 (教材P13)On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。 歸納拓展 break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離 break off中斷；折斷 break into闖入 break out爆發；發生 break up驅散；分散；打碎，終止 ①(遼寧高考)Then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad. 之后他的身體累垮了，得去國外休一段長假。 ②(全國高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken_down with no agreement reached.據報道兩國的和談破裂了，沒達成任何協議。 ③The American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.美國南方各州想脫離聯邦。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 take the place of；take place；in place of ；in place 1．We instructed her to leave everything ____________，just as she found it. 2．Mr.Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us ____________him. in place in place of 3．Sending

　　e-mail has almost ____________________writing letters. 4．Can you tell me what changes have ____________ since the telephone was invented? taken the place of taken place Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The students in the class _________________________________ (被分成四個小組) before they started the game. were divided into four groups 2．New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，______________________________(包括兩大島嶼)and many smaller ones. consisting of two big islands 3．Nowadays many farmers want to _________________________________ (脫離農村生活)and make a living in cities. break away from rural life 4．Oh，dear！How can you ________________(漏掉)such important information? 5．They set up a club ________________(為了紀念)the great singer Michael Jackson. leave out in memory of 6．Seen from the helicopter，the large green forest is beautiful ______________________(無法描繪)． beyond description Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The English teacher often does some translation work to earn extra money，which __________ nearly half of his income. A．consists in

　　B．counts on C．accounts for

　　D．makes for 解析：選C。考查短語辨析。consist in在于，存在于某事物之中；count on依靠，依賴；account for(數量上/比例上)占，解釋，說明；make for走向，有助于，促進。句意為：那位英語老師經常做一些翻譯去掙些外快，外快幾乎占其收入的一半。 2．—How about your journey to Mount E’mei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A．slowed down

　　B．broke down C．got down

　　D．put down 解析：選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：“你的峨眉山之行怎樣？”“除了路上車出了兩次故障外，一切都很好。”break down(車等)出故障；談判破裂；(健康)垮掉，(精神)崩潰；(使)分解；(討論、機制等)失敗， 垮掉等。slow down 減速；get down 從……下來，下車；put down寫下，記下，鎮壓，放下。 3．The chairman is ill in hospital now,so we have no idea who will __________ in the coming conference. A．take his place

　　B．take place C．take place of him

　　D．take the place of 解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。take sb.’s place和take the place of sb.都意為“代替某人”；take place意為“發生”。由句意可知此處意為“代替他”,故選A。 1(教材P14)It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事：這位發展了共產主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。 句型精析 【點津】　should用在that從句中表達感情、意志，意為“竟然，居然”。 ①I’m surprised that you should speak in that way. 我很驚訝你居然用那種方式說話。 ②I’m glad that your story should_have_won the first prize. 我很高興你的小說居然贏得一等獎。 【溫馨提示】　should have done還可以表示過去該做某事，意為“本應該……；要是已經……就好了”。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P441)Convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family. 方便食品使你擁有了更多與家人在一起的幸福時光。 ②Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre. 許多人享受住在市中心的樂趣和便利。 ③Come and see me whenever it_is_convenient_to_you. 只要你方便，隨時可以過來看我。 3arrange　v. 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列 (教材P13)They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.　他們沒有時間籌備自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。 歸納拓展 ①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。 ②We arranged_to_meet at the cinema at 7∶30，but he failed to turn up. 我們約定7點30分在電影院見面，但他沒來。 ③The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days.經理安排會議推遲幾天。 ④The local newspaper made_arrangements_for an interview with the famous scientist. 當地報社安排對那位著名的科學家進行采訪。 4delight　n．快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.& vi.(使)高興，(使)欣喜 (教材P14)Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想參觀的地方是倫敦塔。 歸納拓展 助 記

　　①(牛津P528)She won the game easily，to_the_delight_of all her fans. 這場比賽她贏得很輕松，令所有的崇拜者大為高興。 ②(牛津P528)He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他以證實別人出錯為一大快事。 ③As far as I know，the boy takes delight in helping others. ＝As far as I know，the boy delights_in_helping others. 據我所知，這個男孩以幫助別人為樂趣。 ④He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to Beijing University. 聽說他的兒子被北京大學錄取了，他很高興。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I cannot tell you ____________________________(我多么的高興)with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. how delighted I was 2．Please buy these books for me _________________________________ (當你方便時)． when it is convenient to you 3．Don’t worry！I ______________________________(已安排秘書)to pick you up at the airport. 4．Stories about the common people often _________________________(更能引起公眾注意)than political events. have arranged for my secretary attract more public attention 5．Mr.Brown ____________________ _____________(闡明那個困難的問題)by giving a full explanation.

　　clarified the difficult problem Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2010·高考江蘇卷)Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A．Attended B．Attained C．attracted

　　D．attached 解析：選C。句意為：上海世博會開幕當天就吸引了成千上萬的外國游客。本題考查動詞。attend參加，出席，在此處不應用被動語態，故可排除；attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；attach貼(系)上；使附屬；使依附，根據句意可知答案為C項。 2．Instead of buying only fresh foods,many people in modern society prefer to buy more __________ foods to make and eat more quickly. A．convenience

　　B．junk C．healthy

　　D．fatty 解析：選A。句意為：現代社會中，許多人更愿意買方便食品(convenience foods)，以便于他們制作和吃得更快，因此答案選A。 3．The police __________ the reporters to go to the spot where the accident happened and interview the old man who witnessed it. A．accounted for

　　B．arranged for C．stood for

　　D．cared for 解析：選B。本題考查動詞短語辨析。account for作出解釋；arrange for為……作安排；stand for代表；care for喜歡，照顧。句意為：警察安排記者去了事故發生的地點并采訪目擊事故發生的那個老人。 4．As teachers，we should be ________of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us. A．anxious

　　B．afraid C．delighted

　　D．considerate 解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。be considerate of 固定搭配，意思是“體諒”。句意為：作為老師，我們應該體諒學生(的感情)，這樣他們才會相信我們。 短語精釋 1consist of 　由……組成 (教材P9)How many countries does the UK consist of? 聯合王國由幾個國家組成？ 歸納拓展 ①(遼寧高考) Life consists of

　　not only sunshine but also hard times. 生活中不僅有陽光，還有艱難困苦的時候。

　　由五名醫生和十名護士組成的醫療隊被派往日本地震受災區。 ③His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括幫助獨居的老人。 ④Happiness does not consist_in how much money you have.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。 2divide...into　把……分成 (教材P9)England can be divided into three main areas. 英國可以劃分為三個主要地區。 ①Let’s divide these students into small groups for oral practice.讓我們把這些學生分成小組做口語練習。 ②(浙江高考)As the work can be divided among several people，it can be done efficiently. 因為工作可以由幾個人共同分擔，所以可以高效完成。 Unit 2　The United Kingdom ——聯合王國 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞

　　1．Could you please give me a ____________(粗略的)idea when you will come back home? 2．A survey showed that the science fiction film ____________(使激動)most young people. rough thrilled 3．Everything had been ____________(安排)very well before the ceremony began. 4．Surprisingly，the young man was ____________(不樂意) to accept the work he was most fit to do. arranged unwilling 5．I don’t like the couple upstairs，because they often ____________(吵架)at night，making much noise. 6．The girl and her mother are ____________(相同的) in appearance as well as in character. quarrel alike 7．His words are always ____________(一致的)with his actions,which has led to him having a lot of close friends. 8．I hope that what I say will ____________(澄清)the situation. consistent clarify 9．He ____________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ____________ was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe) described description 10．用unite的適當形式填空 (1)So long as we are ____________，we can certainly reach this goal. (2)The Trade ____________ Movement works to obtain higher wages and better conditions. united Union 高頻短語 1．________________由……組成 2．________________

　　把……分成 3．________________

　　掙脫(束縛)；脫離 4．________________

　　為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下 consist of divide...into break away(from) to one’s credit 6．________________

　　代替 7．________________

　　(機器)損壞；破壞 8．________________

　　談到，說到；參考；涉及 9．________________

　　把……列出清單 10．________________

　　在特殊場合 11．________________

　　對……感到驕傲 take the place of break down refer to make a list of on special occasion feel proud of 典型句式

　　1．find＋sb./sth.＋過去分詞 Now when people refer to England you __________ Wales __________(發現……包括在內)as well. find included 2．it充當形式主語 ________________(真是遺憾)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. It is a pity that 3．狀語從句的省略 It looked splendid ________________(剛建成時)! when first built 4．It＋be/seem(s/ed)＋strange(important，necessary...)that...句型 ______________________(似乎很奇怪)the man who had developed communism __________(竟然)have lived and died in London. It seemed strange that should 5．not only...，but(also)．..不但……而且……，不僅……還…… __________(不僅)that，__________(還)he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Not only but 6．worried about...過去分詞作狀語 _________________________________(由于擔心時間不夠)，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Worried about the time available 過去分詞作賓補 1．(2024·浙江溫州第一次適應性測試)The bathroom looks lovely.Did you decorate it yourself or get someone __________it? A．be doing B．done C．do

　　D．to do 單元語法 解析：選D。該句考查get sb.to do sth.結構，表示“讓某人做某事”，所以這里選D項。 2．(2024·哈師大附中，東北師大附中,遼寧省實驗中學第一次聯考)Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and __________ very worried. A．look

　　B．looks C．looking

　　D．to look 解析：選C。句意：懷特夫人發現她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看起來非常擔心。surrounded by letters and papers和looking very worried都是分詞短語作賓語補足語，前者表示被動,后者表示主動。 3．(2024·廈門市質量檢查)When the Minister came to the snow-striken area,he was happy to see the disaster victims well________. A．take care of

　　B．took care of C．taken care of

　　D．taking care of 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。從句子的結構和句意可以看出victims與take care of存在邏輯上的動賓關系，因此使用被動形式，在句中充當賓語補足語。 4．(2024·陜西西安八校聯考)“Once people think you are a liar，it’s hard ________，no matter what you’ll say,”father warned his son. A．for you to make yourself believe B．for you to make yourself believed C．of you to make yourself believing D．of you to make yourself believe 解析：選B。考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth.和詞組make oneself done。句意為：父親警告兒子說：“一旦人們認為你是個騙子，那么無論你說什么，都很難讓人相信你。” 5．(2024·陜西西安質檢)—Can I help you，sir? —I’m afraid you cannot.I have my students’ papers ________. A．to be graded

　　B．graded C．to grade

　　D．grade 解析：選C。所填詞作使役動詞have的賓語補足語，邏輯主語是have的賓語my students’ papers，兩者是被動關系，用不定式的主動式表被動的意義,選C項。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1attract　vt.吸引；引起注意 (教材P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜的是，這些建于19世紀的工業城市不能吸引游客。 歸納拓展 ①The earthquake which happened in Japan attracted great attention of the public. 日本地震引起了公眾的極大關注。 ②The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.這家公司發起了新一輪廣告活動來吸引新的顧客到其商店來。 ③Attracted_by_the_beauty_of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，來自倫敦的小女孩決定再在農場住兩天。 ④This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 這是我到過的最迷人的地方之一。 2convenience　n．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利設施 (教材P10)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格蘭是四個國家中最大的，為方便起見，它大體上分成三個區。