Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．She has no ____________(缺乏)of supporters.

　　答案：lack

　　2．The killer threatened to murder me if I didn’t ____________(服從，順從)．

　　答案：obey

　　3．Her husband was an ____________(杰出的)scientist in physics.

　　答案：outstanding

　　4．Medicine should not be kept where it is ____________(易接近的，易得到手的)to children.

　　答案：accessible

　　5．This store has an excellent ____________(名聲)for fair dealing.

　　答案：reputation

　　6．The raw materials are struck over and over until they become ____________(變松的)．

　　答案：loose

　　7．It is ____________(值得的) to consider this point more closely.

　　答案：worthwhile

　　8．No one can escape ____________(懲罰) if he breaks the law.

　　答案：punishment

　　9．A man’s actions ____________(反映) his thoughts.

　　答案：reflect

　　10．They are busy building ____________(保衛(wèi)) works to defend their country.

　　答案：defence

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　get accustomed to，pay off，suspect sb.of doing，set about，as a whole，spit at，to start with，add up to，swell with anger，keep pace with

　　1．It’s impolite to ________________ others.Besides，it may result in conflicts.

　　答案：spit at

　　2．The young should ________________ the times，or they’ll fall behind others.

　　答案：keep pace with

　　3．The bills ________________ 100 dollars，which I can’t afford.

　　答案：add up to

　　4．My heart ________________ after hearing his words.

　　答案：swelled with anger

　　5．I’ve ________________ the life in America.You know，I’ve been here for two years.

　　答案：got accustomed to

　　6．The workers who ________________ last month have found new jobs.

　　答案：was paid off

　　7．The manager ____________ him ____________ offering false information.

　　答案：suspected；of

　　8．The boy ________________ studying at once made his parents happy.

　　答案：setting about

　　9．He won’t win the match.________________ he lacked experience.

　　答案：To start with

　　10．His property was sold ________________，so now he has nothing.

　　答案：as a whole

　　Ⅲ.易錯模塊

　　1．The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.

　　A．couldB．would

　　C．/

　　D．had

　　解析：選C。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒絕，他們將把罷工繼續(xù)下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down為條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。從主句“will go on”可推斷出if從句中應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。

　　2．Class regulations require ________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights.

　　A．who；should turn

　　B．whom；shall turn

　　C．whomever；turns

　　D．whoever；turn

　　解析：選D。考查主語從句和虛擬語氣。whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句；同時“________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights”在句中作require的賓語，從句要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)是“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。

　　3．The captain urged that the mission ________ before dark.

　　A．must be finished

　　B．be finished

　　C．ought to be finished

　　D．was finished

　　解析：選B。考查虛擬語氣。urge表“極力主張，強烈要求，強調(diào)”，引導(dǎo)that從句，要使用虛擬語氣，形式為should＋do，should可以省略。根據(jù)題意，本題正確答案為B。

　　4．The look on his face suggested that he ________ angry and we ________ him alone.

　　A．was；left

　　B．was；should leave

　　C．should be；should leave

　　D．should be；left

　　解析：選B。前面的suggest當(dāng)“暗示”講，故從句的前半句要用陳述語氣，而后面表示提“建議”，故要用should＋do。

　　Ⅳ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——虛擬語氣

　　1．(2011·高考北京卷)Maybe if I ________ science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.

　　A．studied

　　B．would study

　　C．had studied

　　D．was studying

　　解析：選C。句意：或許如果當(dāng)初我學(xué)習(xí)理科而不是文學(xué)的話，我(現(xiàn)在)就能給你更多的幫助。根據(jù)從句中的狀語then可知，從句表示對過去情況的虛擬，根據(jù)與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句的表達方法可知，條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用“had done”。因此選項C正確。A項表示與現(xiàn)在或者將來相反的虛擬條件；B項和D項不能表示虛擬語氣。

　　2．—Why didn’t you tell me the truth that day?

　　—I ________，but you ________ for Shanghai when I went to see you.

　　A．did；would leave

　　B．would；had been away

　　C．would have；had left

　　D．had；were away

　　解析：選C。考查含蓄虛擬語氣和時態(tài)。but引導(dǎo)的句子交代了含蓄的條件“假如你沒有動身去上海的話”，所以第一空要用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)，此處省略了told you the truth；第二空中的動作發(fā)生在從句動作“went to see you”以前，屬于過去的過去，應(yīng)該用過去完成時。

　　3．(2024·河南模擬)—Mary，how did your math test go?

　　—I had thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.

　　A．should have failed

　　B．couldn’t have failed

　　C．might have failed

　　D．shouldn’t have failed

　　解析：選C。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。might have done表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測或擔(dān)心，意思是“或許會……”，而事實上不一定如此。

　　4．(2024·濰坊教學(xué)檢測)How I wish I ________ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!

　　A．shut

　　B．have shut

　　C．had shut

　　D．would shut

　　解析：選C。考查虛擬語氣。wish后跟從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，因為后面是過去時，故此處表示與過去事實相反，要用過去完成時。

　　5．—Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?

　　—Well，I ________，but I forgot it.

　　A．should

　　B．would

　　C．should have

　　D．must have

　　解析：選C。should have done表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事(卻沒有做)”。must have done則用于表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的肯定猜測。

　　6．—Dad，can I surf the Internet?

　　—Again？I wish that you ________ going online________ your health.

　　A．know；will do harm to

　　B．knew；is doing harm to

　　C．know；have done harm to

　　D．knew；were doing harm to

　　解析：選B。本題中wish后的賓語從句通常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。

　　7．________ it rain tomorrow，we would have to ________ the picnic.

　　A．Would；put forward

　　B．Should；call off

　　C．Were；put off

　　D．Should；put up

　　解析：選B。put forward意為“提出”；call off意為“取消”；put up意為“舉起”。根據(jù)句意可排除A和D兩項；were不能和動詞原形rain連用，排除C。此句實際上是一個對將來表示虛擬的句型，即If＋主語＋should＋動詞＋其他，主語＋would＋動詞＋其他。如果if被省略，則要將should提到句首。

　　8．So you have to leave.How nice it ________ if you ________ a bit longer!

　　A．would be；could stay

　　B．is；can stay

　　C．should be；stay

　　D．was；are able to stay

　　解析：選A。句意為：這么說你得離開了。要是你能多呆會兒那該多好啊！從第一句可知，對方不能再呆了，所以后邊應(yīng)用與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去時，主句用(情態(tài)動詞＋)動詞原形。

　　9．Jenny ________ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.

　　A．must have kept

　　B．can have kept

　　C．should have kept

　　D．needn’t have kept

　　解析：選C。考查“情態(tài)動詞＋have done”的用法。這里表示“過去本該做……，(而實際上)卻沒有做……”應(yīng)該用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　10．Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I ________ your advice.

　　A．follow

　　B．had followed

　　C．would follow

　　D．have followed

　　解析：選B。此處是對過去事實的虛擬，if only后的句子應(yīng)用過去完成時。

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.

　　A．primary　B．a(chǎn)lternative

　　C．instant

　　D．unique

　　解析：選B。考查形容詞辨析。既然石油和煤都越來越少，人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西，alternative 有“可選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“獨特的”。

　　2．When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she________me and walked on.

　　A．refused

　　B．ignored

　　C．a(chǎn)voided

　　D．missed

　　解析：選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我看到簡時，我停下來笑了笑，但她沒注意到我，繼續(xù)走了。refuse拒絕；ignore忽視；avoid避免；miss錯過。

　　3．The hotel was awful！________，there was no TV.Then we found that the shower didn’t work.

　　A．To start with

　　B．After all

　　C．In reality

　　D．As a whole

　　解析：選A。考查介詞短語辨析。由語境及下面的“Then”可知A項正確。to start with開始；after all畢竟；in reality實際上；as a whole總的來說。

　　4．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.

　　A．a(chǎn)dapt

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeal

　　C．a(chǎn)ttach

　　D．a(chǎn)pply

　　解析：選A。該句的意思是“對于孩子們來說比較好的是他們能夠非常容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。”adapt to 適應(yīng)；appeal to 呼吁，使感興趣；attach to粘貼；apply to 申請，所以答案為A。

　　5．—How I wish I________to go to the gas station before we left.

　　—Do you mean we’re out of gas?

　　A．didn’t forget

　　B．wasn’t forgetting

　　C．wouldn’t have forgotten

　　D．hadn’t forgotten

　　解析：選D。在wish后的賓語從句中使用虛擬語氣，表達與過去事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句謂語為過去完成時；與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，從句謂語為一般過去時。由句中“before we left”可知“I wish...”所表達的愿望與過去的事實相反，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時。

　　6．(2024·南京金陵中學(xué)月考)The reason for some people’s failure is that they don’t bother to________the skills they need to succeed.

　　A．a(chǎn)dopt

　　B．a(chǎn)ssociate

　　C．a(chǎn)ccumulate

　　D．a(chǎn)cquire

　　解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人失敗的原因是他們不愿去獲得成功的技能。acquire the skills獲得技能，指經(jīng)過一段時間的艱苦努力獲得。

　　7．I think Ma Linlin will________a good monitor，so I’m going to vote for her.

　　A．remain

　　B．make

　　C．get

　　D．grow

　　解析：選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：我認為馬琳琳會成為一名好班長，所以我要投她的票。make a good monitor意為“(有條件)成為一個好班長”。

　　8．The seller would sell the purse for fortyfive dollars，but the customer________only fifteen dollars.

　　A．a(chǎn)sked

　　B．charged

　　C．sold

　　D．offered

　　解析：選D。ask“要求”；charge“要價，索價”；sell“賣”；offer“出價”。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選D項。

　　9．Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained________in remote mountain villages.

　　A．laid off

　　B．paid off

　　C．put off

　　D．cut off

　　解析：選D。句意：軍用直升機為那些地震中的幸存者拋投食物和藥品，這些幸存者仍在偏遠山村，他們與外界的聯(lián)系被中斷。lay off意為“解雇”；pay off意為“付清，獲得成功”；put off意為“推遲”；cut off意為“切斷，中斷”。故選D。

　　10．The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the ________ of the trees in the water was very clear.

　　A．mirror

　　B．sight

　　C．reflection

　　D．shadow

　　解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。reflection此處意為“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“陰影”，故不能用shadow。其他選擇均不合題意。句意：湖中的水是如此的清澈平靜，以至于里面樹的倒影是如此的清晰。

　　11．(2011·復(fù)旦附中調(diào)研)—How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?

　　—________It’s the biggest company in the country.

　　A．How about you?

　　B．How should I feel?

　　C．How do you?

　　D．What?

　　解析：選B。考查交際用語。句意：——你對到洛杉磯接受這份工作有何感想？——我該作何感想？它是那個國家最大的公司。根據(jù)答語的后半句可知答話人愿意接受那份工作，于是選B。

　　12．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccessible

　　B．relative

　　C．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　D．sensitive

　　解析：選A。本題考查形容詞辨析。be accessible to 為……能夠接近；be relative to 和……有關(guān)系； be acceptable to 為……所接受 ；be sensitive to 對……敏感，易接受。

　　13．Although he likes playing tennis，he is________but a good tennis player.

　　A．a(chǎn)nything

　　B．something

　　C．nothing

　　D．everything

　　解析：選A。考查固定搭配。句意：盡管他喜歡打網(wǎng)球，但他絕不是個好的網(wǎng)球球員。anything but意為“絕不是”，而nothing but意為“僅僅，只是”。

　　14．In order to pass the driving test，I am going to practice ________.

　　A．drive

　　B．driving

　　C．to drive