2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（福建泉州專用）北師大版選修八《Unit23》強(qiáng)化演練知能闖關(guān)

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　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．After careful discussion，they____________(約定) a time for the meeting.

　　答案：appointed

　　2．You keep a ____________(熱水瓶) of hot water available at all times.

　　答案：thermos

　　3．The organization____________(分發(fā)) food to the earthquake victims.

　　答案：distributed

　　4．Our friendship has____________(加強(qiáng)) over the years.

　　答案：strengthened

　　5．We shall ____________(把……分類) these subjects under three topics.

　　答案：classify

　　6．He had the____________(安全感) of a good home and loving family.

　　答案：security

　　7．At great____________(花費(fèi)) I was finally able to buy the painting.

　　答案：expense

　　8．They wanted to rent a____________(配備家具的) flat.

　　答案：furnished

　　9．The boy wants to be a soldier.He____________(想要) to join the army.

　　答案：intends

　　10．He didn’t want to____________(顯露) his fears and insecurity to anyone.

　　答案：expose

　　.完成句子

　　1．在國(guó)外留學(xué)使他體驗(yàn)了一種新的生活方式。

　　Studying abroad，he______________________________a new way of life.

　　答案：was exposed to

　　2．有一持槍男子正在向人群射擊。

　　A man with a gun______________________________the crowd.

　　答案：is shooting at

　　3．高產(chǎn)出率常常是以(犧牲)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量為代價(jià)的。

　　High production rates are often achieved________________________________________quality of work.

　　答案：at the expense of

　　4．在離開旅館之前，請(qǐng)不要忘記交還房間的鑰匙。

　　Please，don’t forget to____________________your room key before you leave the hotel.

　　答案：hand back

　　5．我們必須訂購(gòu)備用零件了。

　　We’ll have to____________________the spare parts.

　　答案：send for

　　.易錯(cuò)模塊

　　1．My father__________my brother for driving but he wanted to pick__________the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.

　　A．a(chǎn)dvised；upB．persuaded；out

　　C．intended；up

　　D．managed；out

　　解析：選C。intend sb.for sth.意為“打算讓某人做某事”。pick up“學(xué)習(xí)，獲得”；pick out“挑選”。

　　2．The international meeting，__________help the children infected with AIDS，concluded successfully yesterday.

　　A．intending to

　　B．being intended to

　　C．intended to

　　D．to intend to

　　解析：選C。intend to“打算(做)……，想要(做)……”。句意：旨在幫助感染 AIDS 孩子的國(guó)際會(huì)議昨天成功閉幕了。

　　3．These flowers were__________for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them.

　　A．devoted

　　B．intended

　　C．supplied

　　D．produced

　　解析：選B。be intended for...“為……準(zhǔn)備的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示“這些花是為你母親七十歲生日準(zhǔn)備的。”

　　4．I__________to call on you，but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.

　　A．didn’t intend

　　B．had intended

　　C．was intended

　　D．was intending

　　解析：選B。“想去看你”發(fā)生在 came to see me 之前，是過去的過去，所以空白處應(yīng)是過去完成時(shí)。had intended to do...“本打算做卻未做……”。

　　5．The film Harry Potter

　　is__________for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.

　　A．promised

　　B．intended

　　C．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　D．permitted

　　解析：選B。句意：《哈利·波特四》是為十二歲以上的孩子和成年人準(zhǔn)備的，因?yàn)樗锩娉錆M著恐懼和暴力。be intended for“專為……而設(shè)計(jì)”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。

　　.語(yǔ)法專練

　　本單元語(yǔ)法——強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：倒裝句和分裂句“It”

　　1．(2011·高考福建卷)—It’s nice.Never before ________ such a special drink!

　　—I’m glad you like it.

　　A．I have had

　　B．I had

　　C．have I had

　　D．had I

　　解析：選C。句意：“太好喝了。我以前從未喝過這么特別的飲料！”“你能喜歡我很高興。”否定詞never置于句首，句子需用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；又由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2011·高考重慶卷)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?

　　—Of course，I have.It was in our village

　　________ it was made.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　解析：選A。句意：“你看過電影《山楂樹之戀》嗎？”“當(dāng)然，我看過。它就是在我們村里拍攝的。”依據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”可知選A。

　　3．(2024·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Nowhere else in the world________more attractive country scenery than in Wales.

　　A．you enjoy

　　B．can you enjoy

　　C．you can enjoy

　　D．enjoy you

　　解析：選B。句意：世界上再也沒有地方像威爾士一樣能讓你欣賞到這么有魅力的鄉(xiāng)村景色了。never/not/seldom/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，句子倒裝。

　　4．By no means__________to her parents.

　　A．this is the first time has she lied

　　B．this is the first time does she tell a lie

　　C．is this the first time she has lied

　　D．is this the first time she was lying

　　解析：選C。句意：她這決不是第一次向父母撒謊了。by no means“決不，從不”，位于句首時(shí)，該句倒裝。

　　5．(2024·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Was it in the beautiful park________was located by the sea__________we first met our new Chinese teacher?

　　A．where；that

　　B．which；which

　　C．that；that

　　D．which；where

　　解析：選C。第一個(gè)空處缺少作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，可用 that 也可用 which；第二個(gè)空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連接詞 that。

　　6．(2011·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬)In which play of Shakespeare’s is it__________Viola appears?

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．that

　　解析：選D。句意：維奧拉出現(xiàn)在莎士比亞的哪部劇中？本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　7．(2024·江西協(xié)作體)—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker.

　　—My God！__________.

　　A．So were you

　　B．So was I

　　C．So did I

　　D．So I did

　　解析：選D。考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的前面部分可知說話人離開房子時(shí)的確沒有關(guān)掉炊具，“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”表示“確實(shí)如此”。“so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示“……也如此”，因此C項(xiàng)不正確。

　　8．(2011·天津南開中學(xué)模擬)—How unhappy your roommate looks!

　　—Yes，but he’s not willing to tell me what it is ________is troubling him.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．that

　　解析：選D。句意：——你的室友看上去多不高興啊！——是的，可他不愿意告訴我是什么讓他這么煩惱。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“It is...that”的變式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)有：What is it that...？/When is it that...？/Where is it that...？。

　　9．________ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.

　　A．No sooner it grew dark than

　　B．Hardly did it grow dark that

　　C．Scarcely had it grown dark than

　　D．It was not until dark that

　　解析：選D。本題考查含有 not...until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。It was/is not until...＋that＋陳述語(yǔ)序的主句。No sooner...than.../Hardly/Scarcely...when...的前一句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)且用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。

　　10．It was late at night________the Red Army arrived at that small mountain village，________it was raining hard.

　　A．when；that

　　B．when；which

　　C．that；when

　　D．that；which

　　解析：選C。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。第一空填強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)late

　　at night；第二空用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是late

　　at night。

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2011·北京海淀調(diào)研)Are your sweater knitted________or machinemade?

　　A．a(chǎn)t handB．by hand

　　C．in hand

　　D．on hand

　　解析：選B。句意：你的毛衣是手工織的還是機(jī)器制作的？at hand近處，即將到來；by hand人工完成；in hand在控制之中；on hand可用的。

　　2．After you have________the wires up，the machine will work smoothly.

　　A．united

　　B．made

　　C．joined

　　D．a(chǎn)dded

　　解析：選C。句意：你把電線接起來后，機(jī)器會(huì)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得很平穩(wěn)。unite聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)；make制造；join連接；add增加。由句意可知選C。

　　3．(2024·臨沂抽檢)—This is Jackson.Can I speak to Peter?

　　—________， please.I will see if I can find him for you.

　　A．Take your time

　　B．Hold on

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Leave it alone

　　解析：選B。由后文可知，他讓對(duì)方不要掛電話，所以用hold on，也可以說Hold the line, please.。

　　4．I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was________women who lived in the countryside.

　　A．intended for

　　B．turned out for

　　C．devoted to

　　D．built up for

　　解析：選A。be intended for“為……設(shè)計(jì)的”；turn out不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；devote to“專注于……”；build up“增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)選A。

　　5．“Goodbye，then，” she said，without even________from her book.

　　A．looking down

　　B．looking up

　　C．looking out

　　D．looking on

　　解析：選B。句意：“那么，再見。”她說，連頭都沒有從書本上抬起。look up意為“抬頭往上看”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)合適。

　　6．The roof fell________the PLA men had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.

　　A．until

　　B．unless

　　C．before

　　D．because

　　解析：選C。句意：解放軍還沒來得及去救那個(gè)被困在房中的孩子，屋頂就塌了。before“還沒來得及……，就……”。

　　7．When Mr.Jones gets old，he will ________ over his business

　　to his son.

　　A．take

　　B．hand

　　C．think

　　D．get

　　解析：選B。take over“接管”，hand over“交管，移交”，think over“仔細(xì)考慮”，get over“克服”。根據(jù)句意，“他老了，將把他的企業(yè)移交給他的兒子。”故答案為B。

　　8．The more one is________the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.

　　A．exposed to

　　B．filled in

　　C．caught on

　　D．kept up

　　解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一個(gè)人越處在說英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境中，他(她)英語(yǔ)就學(xué)得越好。be exposed to...表示“被暴露在……”，符合句意。

　　9．At the meeting，student representatives________some very good suggestions.

　　A．put out

　　B．put off

　　C．put forward

　　D．put down

　　解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在會(huì)議上，學(xué)生代表提出了一些好的建議。put forward提出。

　　10．We don’t want to ________ him as chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.

　　A．consider

　　B．pick

　　C．refer

　　D．a(chǎn)ppoint

　　解析：選D。句意：我們不想任命他為會(huì)議的主席。他還不適合這個(gè)職位。consider認(rèn)為；當(dāng)作(consider sb.as sth.)；pick 選擇；挑選(pick sth.from sth.)；refer提交，委托(refer sth.to sb.)；appoint委派，任命(appoint sb.as sth.)。根據(jù)題意和這四個(gè)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，只有D項(xiàng)最為合適。

　　11．________been there with me，I would have felt terrible at the ceremony.

　　A．If my friends not

　　B．Had my friends not

　　C．Have my friends not

　　D．If my friends didn’t

　　解析：選B。本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句的倒裝，省去if，把助動(dòng)詞had提前。

　　12．(2011·福州高三模擬)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.

　　—________？As far as I know，he never came late to class.

　　A．How come

　　B．So what

　　C．Why not

　　D．What for