[即境活用] 7．________ to reach them on the phone，we sent an e-mail instead. A．Fail

　　B．Failed C．To fail

　　D．Having failed 解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：因?yàn)闆]打通他們的電話，我們只好給他們發(fā)了一封電子郵件。句子的主語 we和fail之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故排除B項，而A項是動詞原形只能作謂語；C項不定式只能表目的；故D項正確。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 * * 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 3

　　The land down under 澳大利亞 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 1．The police had to break into the house where the____________(罪犯)was hiding. 2．The situation closely____________(類似)that of Japan in 1980. 3．You can look up this word in the____________(詞匯) booklet. 4．All the____________(女性)workers in this factory got a present on March 8. 5．Children of all ages should be____________(在戶外) several hours a day. criminal 核心單詞 resembles vocabulary female outdoors 6．The Sahara Desert is a natural____________(屏障) between north and central Africa. 7．用strength的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _____________again. (2)The exercises are designed to __________ your stomach muscles. 8．用pronounce的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)She was____________dead on arrival at the hospital. (2)Speak as much French as you can，and don’t worry about your_______________. barrier strength strengthen pronounced pronunciation 1．a(chǎn)s a ____________ (of)

　　作為(……的)結(jié)果 2．break ____________

　　(指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生 3．feed...____________

　　喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 4．round ____________

　　使集合在一起 5．benefit ____________

　　從……中受益 6．transform...____________

　　把……轉(zhuǎn)化成 7．differ ____________

　　與……不同 8．stand ____________

　　代表 高頻短語 consequence out

　　on up from into from for 1．After the Second World War，Australia began to transform itself into the modern country____________today. 二戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞開始轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代的澳大利亞。 2．____________some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost，people are trying hard to protect and record____________________. 雖然土著人的一些語言已經(jīng)失傳了，但是人們正努力保護(hù)和記錄剩下的語言。 典型句式 it is While what is left

　　3．The climate is different________________the area. 氣候因?yàn)榈赜蚨煌?4．________________________ from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 由于與其他的大洲分離了幾百萬年了，澳大利亞有許多在世界上其他任何地方都找不到的植物和動物。 depending on Having been separated 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動 1.resemble vt. 像；類似 (教材P22)In the early twentieth century，Australia resembled the USA of the eighteenth century. 在二十世紀(jì)早期，澳大利亞像十八世紀(jì)的美國。 ①She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。 ②(朗文P1738)It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. 布賴恩和史蒂夫長得這么像，真是太不可思議了。 ③The boy grew up to resemble his father. 這男孩長大后很像他的父親。 單詞精研 歸納拓展 (1)resemble sb./sth.in...

　　與……在……相似 (2)look like...in...

　　看起來與……在……相像/相似 be the same as sb./sth.in...

　　與……在……相同 be similar to

　　與……相似 have sth.in common with sb./sth.

　　與……有共同之處 ④They have a lot in common with each other，so they get along well. 他們彼此有許多共同之處，因此相處得很好。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 Whoever meets the little girl thinks that she ________________________________(長得像她母親).

　　resembles her mother in appearance 2.strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固 vi. 變強(qiáng) (教材P23)In the late 1960s，the government passed laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions. 在20世紀(jì)60年代后期，政府通過法律加強(qiáng)對土著居民和島民的權(quán)力保護(hù)和提高他們的生活水平。 ①His purpose is to strengthen his position in the company. 他的目的就是要鞏固他在公司的地位。 ②The school hopes to strengthen its ties with the local communities.學(xué)校希望加強(qiáng)其與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。 ③(朗文P2040)Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我們的友誼逐年加深。 歸納拓展 strength n．

　　力量，力氣；長處，優(yōu)點(diǎn) have the strength to do sth.

　　有做某事的力量 build up one’s strength

　　增強(qiáng)體力/實(shí)力 with all one’s strength

　　盡力 ④(朗文P2039)Your prayers and support have given me the strength to carry on. 你的祈禱和支持給了我堅持下去的力量。 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)我太累了，再也沒有力氣向前走了。 I was so tired that I didn’t __________________________________. (2)你應(yīng)該每天鍛煉一小時以增強(qiáng)體力。 You should exercise one hour every day to _____________________________. (3)經(jīng)理們要了解同事們的長處和弱點(diǎn)。 Managers need to know their colleagues’ __________________________________． have the strength to walk any further build up your strength strengths and weaknesses 3.differ vi. 不同；相異 (教材P23)Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English... 澳洲英語在發(fā)音上不同于英國英語和美國英語…… 歸納拓展 differ from＝be different from與……不同 differ in

　　在……方面不同 differ with sb.

　　和某人意見不同 differ about/on/over sth.

　　關(guān)于某事意見不一致 different adj.

　　不同的，差異的 difference n.

　　差異，不同，分歧 make a/some/no difference(to sb./sth.) (對某人/某物)有一些/沒有影響/作用 tell the difference(between A and B)分辨(A與B) ①(牛津P552)French and English differ in this respect. 在這方面英語和法語不同。 ②(牛津P552)I have to differ with you on that. 在這一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。 ③Their opinions completely differ from ours. 他們的觀點(diǎn)完全不同于我們的觀點(diǎn)。 ④The family differ with each other about where to spend their holiday. 關(guān)于到哪里去度假，一家人意見各不相同。 ⑤The rain made no difference to the game. 這場雨對比賽沒有影響。 ⑥The twins look so alike that I can hardly tell the difference. 這對雙胞胎長得太像，我很難分辨出誰是誰。 [即境活用] 3．Thoughts of westerners differ much________ours in a number of ways. A．between

　　B．between those C．from

　　D．from those of 解析：選D。differ from “與……不同”，固定搭配。在英語中，前后進(jìn)行比較的對象要一致，故選D。 4.as a consequence (of) 作為(……的)結(jié)果 (教材P22)As a consequence，the original Australians suffered.Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. 結(jié)果，原來的澳大利亞人吃盡苦頭。許多土著居民和島民被趕走了，他們的土地被剝奪了。 歸納拓展 as a consequence/in consequence/as a result因而，結(jié)果 as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of由于 take/suffer/face the consequence of...承擔(dān)……的后果 be of no/little consequence毫不/不大重要的 ①(朗文P424)Tyler rarely paid for anything and，as a consequence，had no idea what things cost. 泰勒很少買東西，所以不知道東西的價格。 ②As a consequence of your bad work,I’m forced to dismiss you. 由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。 ③He was caught driving after drinking，and he had to face the consequence of his action. 醉酒駕車時他被抓了，他不得不承擔(dān)他行為的后果。 ④He failed to respect the rules.In consequence，he was fired by the company. 他沒有遵守規(guī)定，結(jié)果他被公司解雇了。 ⑤(朗文P424)Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的意見對我而言并不重要。 [即境活用] 4．Thousands of people lost their lives________the Wenchuan Earthquake. A．in spite of

　　B．in case of C．a(chǎn)s a consequence of

　　D．regardless of 解析：選C。句意：由于汶川地震，上千人失去他們的生命。as a consequence of由于，符合句意。 5.break out (指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生 (教材P25)Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out. 自從戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以來，她的大兒子就離家出走了。 ①(牛津P233)They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939年戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前不久他們逃到了美國。 ②Whenever a new type of disease broke out in the past，many people would suffer from it，even some people would die from it.在過去每當(dāng)一種新流感爆發(fā)時，就會有許多人患上這種病，甚至有些人會死于這種流感。 歸納拓展 break away from

　　脫離，擺脫，與……斷絕往來 break down

　　出故障；(健康、精神等)垮掉，失敗；分解 break in

　　插嘴；突然闖入 break into

　　強(qiáng)行闖入 break off

　　突然停止，暫停；折斷；絕交 break through

　　突圍，突破 break up

　　結(jié)束；分解；(使)破裂 ③(牛津P2331)The peace talk between the two sides has broken down.雙方和平談判失敗了。 ④He has broken away from all his old friends. 他和他所有的老朋友斷絕了來往。 ⑤We don’t know why they have broken up with each other. 我們不知道他們的關(guān)系為何會破裂。 [即境活用] 5．用break down，break away from，break in，break out填空。 (1)When asked how the fire________________，Mr.Alhagie Jobe said he was not present when the fire started. (2)Her health________________under the pressure of work. (3)—People like traveling very much. —Yes，sometimes we do need a journey to ________________our busy life for a while. (4)While we were listening to the speech attentively，a voice ________________ to announce the result of the election. broke out broke down break away from broke in 1.(教材P23)While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost，people are trying hard to protect and record what is left.盡管一些當(dāng)?shù)赝林用竦恼Z言消失了，但人們正努力保護(hù)和記載保留下來的語言。 [句法分析] 從屬連詞while 的典型用法：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though。 ①While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。 ②While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you. 盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。 句型精析 歸納拓展

　　③While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。 ④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我們知道，通常女人們在家里做家務(wù)，而男人們則外出工作。 ⑤Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。 [即境活用] 6．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. A．While

　　B．Since C．Before

　　D．Unless 解析：選A。while 在此相當(dāng)于although，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，其他三個選項不符合題目的要求。句意“盡管我承認(rèn)他不十全十美，但是我確實(shí)喜歡他。” 2.(教材P25)Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 由于與其他的大洲分離了幾百萬年了，澳大利亞有許多在世界上其他任何地方都找不到的植物和動物。 [句法分析] Having been done是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動作對本句主語來說是被動動作，且又在本句動詞之前發(fā)生。 ①Having finished his homework，he went home. 做完作業(yè)后，他回家了。 ②Having lived in London for many years，he knows the city well.在倫敦生活了許多年，他非常了解這個城市。 ③Having been criticized by the teacher，Li Ming gave up smoking.受到老師的批評后，李明戒煙了。 目錄 目錄 目錄 * * while

　　[即境活用] 7．________ to reach them on the phone，we sent an e-mail instead. A．Fail

　　B．Failed C．To fail

　　D．Having failed 解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。句意：因?yàn)闆]打通他們的電話，我們只好給他們發(fā)了一封電子郵件。句子的主語 we和fail之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故排除B項，而A項是動詞原形只能作謂語；C項不定式只能表目的；故D項正確。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 * * 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 3

　　The land down under 澳大利亞 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動 基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評 1．The police had to break into the house where the____________(罪犯)was hiding. 2．The situation closely____________(類似)that of Japan in 1980. 3．You can look up this word in the____________(詞匯) booklet. 4．All the____________(女性)workers in this factory got a present on March 8. 5．Children of all ages should be____________(在戶外) several hours a day. criminal 核心單詞 resembles vocabulary female outdoors 6．The Sahara Desert is a natural____________(屏障) between north and central Africa. 7．用strength的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _____________again. (2)The exercises are designed to __________ your stomach muscles. 8．用pronounce的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)She was____________dead on arrival at the hospital. (2)Speak as much French as you can，and don’t worry about your_______________. barrier strength strengthen pronounced pronunciation 1．a(chǎn)s a ____________ (of)

　　作為(……的)結(jié)果 2．break ____________

　　(指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生 3．feed...____________

　　喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 4．round ____________

　　使集合在一起 5．benefit ____________

　　從……中受益 6．transform...____________

　　把……轉(zhuǎn)化成 7．differ ____________

　　與……不同 8．stand ____________

　　代表 高頻短語 consequence out

　　on up from into from for 1．After the Second World War，Australia began to transform itself into the modern country____________today. 二戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞開始轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代的澳大利亞。 2．____________some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost，people are trying hard to protect and record____________________. 雖然土著人的一些語言已經(jīng)失傳了，但是人們正努力保護(hù)和記錄剩下的語言。 典型句式 it is While what is left

　　3．The climate is different________________the area. 氣候因?yàn)榈赜蚨煌?4．________________________ from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 由于與其他的大洲分離了幾百萬年了，澳大利亞有許多在世界上其他任何地方都找不到的植物和動物。 depending on Having been separated 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動 1.resemble vt. 像；類似 (教材P22)In the early twentieth century，Australia resembled the USA of the eighteenth century. 在二十世紀(jì)早期，澳大利亞像十八世紀(jì)的美國。 ①She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. 她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。 ②(朗文P1738)It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. 布賴恩和史蒂夫長得這么像，真是太不可思議了。 ③The boy grew up to resemble his father. 這男孩長大后很像他的父親。 單詞精研 歸納拓展 (1)resemble sb./sth.in...

　　與……在……相似 (2)look like...in...

　　看起來與……在……相像/相似 be the same as sb./sth.in...

　　與……在……相同 be similar to

　　與……相似 have sth.in common with sb./sth.

　　與……有共同之處 ④They have a lot in common with each other，so they get along well. 他們彼此有許多共同之處，因此相處得很好。 [即境活用] 1．完成句子 Whoever meets the little girl thinks that she ________________________________(長得像她母親).

　　resembles her mother in appearance 2.strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)；鞏固 vi. 變強(qiáng) (教材P23)In the late 1960s，the government passed laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions. 在20世紀(jì)60年代后期，政府通過法律加強(qiáng)對土著居民和島民的權(quán)力保護(hù)和提高他們的生活水平。 ①His purpose is to strengthen his position in the company. 他的目的就是要鞏固他在公司的地位。 ②The school hopes to strengthen its ties with the local communities.學(xué)校希望加強(qiáng)其與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。 ③(朗文P2040)Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我們的友誼逐年加深。 歸納拓展 strength n．

　　力量，力氣；長處，優(yōu)點(diǎn) have the strength to do sth.

　　有做某事的力量 build up one’s strength

　　增強(qiáng)體力/實(shí)力 with all one’s strength

　　盡力 ④(朗文P2039)Your prayers and support have given me the strength to carry on. 你的祈禱和支持給了我堅持下去的力量。 [即境活用] 2．完成句子 (1)我太累了，再也沒有力氣向前走了。 I was so tired that I didn’t __________________________________. (2)你應(yīng)該每天鍛煉一小時以增強(qiáng)體力。 You should exercise one hour every day to _____________________________. (3)經(jīng)理們要了解同事們的長處和弱點(diǎn)。 Managers need to know their colleagues’ __________________________________． have the strength to walk any further build up your strength strengths and weaknesses 3.differ vi. 不同；相異 (教材P23)Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English... 澳洲英語在發(fā)音上不同于英國英語和美國英語…… 歸納拓展 differ from＝be different from與……不同 differ in

　　在……方面不同 differ with sb.

　　和某人意見不同 differ about/on/over sth.

　　關(guān)于某事意見不一致 different adj.

　　不同的，差異的 difference n.

　　差異，不同，分歧 make a/some/no difference(to sb./sth.) (對某人/某物)有一些/沒有影響/作用 tell the difference(between A and B)分辨(A與B) ①(牛津P552)French and English differ in this respect. 在這方面英語和法語不同。 ②(牛津P552)I have to differ with you on that. 在這一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。 ③Their opinions completely differ from ours. 他們的觀點(diǎn)完全不同于我們的觀點(diǎn)。 ④The family differ with each other about where to spend their holiday. 關(guān)于到哪里去度假，一家人意見各不相同。 ⑤The rain made no difference to the game. 這場雨對比賽沒有影響。 ⑥The twins look so alike that I can hardly tell the difference. 這對雙胞胎長得太像，我很難分辨出誰是誰。 [即境活用] 3．Thoughts of westerners differ much________ours in a number of ways. A．between

　　B．between those C．from

　　D．from those of 解析：選D。differ from “與……不同”，固定搭配。在英語中，前后進(jìn)行比較的對象要一致，故選D。 4.as a consequence (of) 作為(……的)結(jié)果 (教材P22)As a consequence，the original Australians suffered.Many Aborigines and Islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. 結(jié)果，原來的澳大利亞人吃盡苦頭。許多土著居民和島民被趕走了，他們的土地被剝奪了。 歸納拓展 as a consequence/in consequence/as a result因而，結(jié)果 as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of由于 take/suffer/face the consequence of...承擔(dān)……的后果 be of no/little consequence毫不/不大重要的 ①(朗文P424)Tyler rarely paid for anything and，as a consequence，had no idea what things cost. 泰勒很少買東西，所以不知道東西的價格。 ②As a consequence of your bad work,I’m forced to dismiss you. 由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。 ③He was caught driving after drinking，and he had to face the consequence of his action. 醉酒駕車時他被抓了，他不得不承擔(dān)他行為的后果。 ④He failed to respect the rules.In consequence，he was fired by the company. 他沒有遵守規(guī)定，結(jié)果他被公司解雇了。 ⑤(朗文P424)Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的意見對我而言并不重要。 [即境活用] 4．Thousands of people lost their lives________the Wenchuan Earthquake. A．in spite of

　　B．in case of C．a(chǎn)s a consequence of

　　D．regardless of 解析：選C。句意：由于汶川地震，上千人失去他們的生命。as a consequence of由于，符合句意。 5.break out (指激烈事件)突然發(fā)生 (教材P25)Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out. 自從戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以來，她的大兒子就離家出走了。 ①(牛津P233)They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939年戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前不久他們逃到了美國。 ②Whenever a new type of disease broke out in the past，many people would suffer from it，even some people would die from it.在過去每當(dāng)一種新流感爆發(fā)時，就會有許多人患上這種病，甚至有些人會死于這種流感。 歸納拓展 break away from

　　脫離，擺脫，與……斷絕往來 break down

　　出故障；(健康、精神等)垮掉，失敗；分解 break in

　　插嘴；突然闖入 break into

　　強(qiáng)行闖入 break off

　　突然停止，暫停；折斷；絕交 break through

　　突圍，突破 break up

　　結(jié)束；分解；(使)破裂 ③(牛津P2331)The peace talk between the two sides has broken down.雙方和平談判失敗了。 ④He has broken away from all his old friends. 他和他所有的老朋友斷絕了來往。 ⑤We don’t know why they have broken up with each other. 我們不知道他們的關(guān)系為何會破裂。 [即境活用] 5．用break down，break away from，break in，break out填空。 (1)When asked how the fire________________，Mr.Alhagie Jobe said he was not present when the fire started. (2)Her health________________under the pressure of work. (3)—People like traveling very much. —Yes，sometimes we do need a journey to ________________our busy life for a while. (4)While we were listening to the speech attentively，a voice ________________ to announce the result of the election. broke out broke down break away from broke in 1.(教材P23)While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost，people are trying hard to protect and record what is left.盡管一些當(dāng)?shù)赝林用竦恼Z言消失了，但人們正努力保護(hù)和記載保留下來的語言。 [句法分析] 從屬連詞while 的典型用法：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though。 ①While he loves his students，he is very strict with them. 雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。 ②While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you. 盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。 句型精析 歸納拓展

　　③While there is life，there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。 ④We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我們知道，通常女人們在家里做家務(wù)，而男人們則外出工作。 ⑤Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal. 客人們就要吃完飯的時候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。 [即境活用] 6．________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person. A．While

　　B．Since C．Before

　　D．Unless 解析：選A。while 在此相當(dāng)于although，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，其他三個選項不符合題目的要求。句意“盡管我承認(rèn)他不十全十美，但是我確實(shí)喜歡他。” 2.(教材P25)Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. 由于與其他的大洲分離了幾百萬年了，澳大利亞有許多在世界上其他任何地方都找不到的植物和動物。 [句法分析] Having been done是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞的動作對本句主語來說是被動動作，且又在本句動詞之前發(fā)生。 ①Having finished his homework，he went home. 做完作業(yè)后，他回家了。 ②Having lived in London for many years，he knows the city well.在倫敦生活了許多年，他非常了解這個城市。 ③Having been criticized by the teacher，Li Ming gave up smoking.受到老師的批評后，李明戒煙了。 目錄 目錄 目錄 * * while