(教材P44)People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.未來(lái)的人類(lèi)能夠更加長(zhǎng)壽，生活更加健康，即使在老年仍保持活力。

　　[句法分析]

　　remain (1)用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“仍然是”，“保持”，強(qiáng)調(diào)保持原來(lái)的狀態(tài)，后接形容詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)，不能接副詞。 ①She remained calm in the face of great danger. 在非常危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，她仍然鎮(zhèn)定自若。 句型精析 ②Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當(dāng)了法官，而約翰仍是個(gè)漁民。 ③When we got there，the door remained closed/shut. 我們到那里時(shí)，門(mén)關(guān)著。 (2)vi.剩下，遺留 ④The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.孩子們吃個(gè)不停直到桌子上什么食物都沒(méi)有了。 (3)vi.留待以后去看、去做等(后接不定式) ⑤(牛津P1681)It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你說(shuō)得對(duì)不對(duì)還有待證實(shí)。 ⑥Many important questions remain to be studied further. 許多重要問(wèn)題有待于進(jìn)一步研究。 [即境活用] 9.In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A.sticking

　　B.stuck C.to be stuck

　　D.to have stuck 解析:選B。句意:四月，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者由于受到火山灰的影響，滯留國(guó)外。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ) holidaymakers 與 stick 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；“remain＋過(guò)去分詞”表示狀態(tài)；“remain＋to be done”表示將來(lái)。綜上所述，答案為B項(xiàng)。 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 6　Life in the future　未來(lái)生活 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 1.In ________ (城市的)areas there are more opportunities for women with high school education to find jobs. 2.The teacher ____________ (預(yù)測(cè))that 15 of his pupils will pass the examination. 3.I will shortly let you know when I’ll start but now I still have no ____________(精確的)date. 4.The fast food restaurant tries to ____________(確保)that customers are served quickly. 5.The arrow on the map ____________(表明)where the accident happened. 核心單詞 urban predicts exact ensure indicates 6.Things might get better，but it doesn’t look very __________(有希望的)right now. 7.He has formed the habit of getting up and going to bed early and does everything ____________(有規(guī)律地). 8.In my opinion，we should ____________(改革) our old teaching methods. 9.Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements，so the situation ____________ that we should take immediate action to solve the problem.(require) 10.用 important 的適當(dāng)形式填空: (1)All three teachers believed in the ____________ of kindness and good government. (2)Reducing air pollution is really very ____________. hopeful regularly reform requires importance important 1.________________與……保持聯(lián)系 2.________________

　　注意；留意 3.________________

　　處理；安排 4.________________

　　貯藏著；準(zhǔn)備著；就要來(lái)到 5.________________

　　陪伴某人 6.________________

　　照常；像往常一樣 7.________________

　　變成現(xiàn)實(shí) 8._________________

　　打掃干凈；整理 9.________________

　　作出預(yù)測(cè) 10._________________

　　導(dǎo)致；引起 11.________________

　　瞥見(jiàn) 高頻短語(yǔ) keep in touch with pay attention to deal with in store keep sb.company as usual come true

　　clean up make forecasts lead to catch a glimpse of 1.The Internet also ____________________________________________________ customers and companies in other countries.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使得公司可以和國(guó)外的客戶及公司更容易地保持聯(lián)系。 2.Real classrooms will always be popular，but distance education will help people study ____________ they have time and wherever they may be.真正的教室還是廣受歡迎，但遠(yuǎn)程教育可以幫助人們隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。 3._______________ things will change. 將來(lái)情況肯定會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 典型句式 makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with whenever It is certain that 4.If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ___________________________ in store. 如果我們學(xué)會(huì)接受變化，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞新的不同的東西，我們就能有準(zhǔn)備地迎接未來(lái)帶給我們的一切。 whatever the future may have 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 ①(牛津P665)Please ensure that all lights are switched off. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將所有的燈都關(guān)掉。 ②(朗文P675)All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.已采取所有必要措施確保他們的安全。 ③A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery. 充足的睡眠能保證你早日康復(fù)。 ④We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks. 我們要保護(hù)自己，以防備任何危險(xiǎn)。 [即境活用] 1.Careful planning and hard work will________our final success. A.enclose B.ensure C.discharge D.deny 解析:選B。句意:精心的計(jì)劃和辛勤的工作將能保證我們最后的成功.enclose圍住，圍起;discharge排出,卸貨；deny否認(rèn)。 (2)n.治療法；藥劑；對(duì)策 ③(2024·高考北京卷)Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. 此外，感情的共鳴是治愈孤獨(dú)、憂傷、焦慮和恐懼的良藥。 ④(朗文P492)Scientists still haven’t found a cure for the common cold.科學(xué)家們尚未找到普通感冒的療法。 [即境活用] 2.With no hope for ________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A.treat

　　B.cure C.ache

　　D.love 解析:選B。考查名詞辨析.句意:由于沒(méi)有了治愈疾病的希望,又沒(méi)有辦法減少這種絕癥給她帶來(lái)的痛苦，病人尋求她的醫(yī)生幫忙結(jié)束她的生命。第一個(gè)and 連接兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)作 with 的賓語(yǔ)，即 no hope for cure 和 no way to reduce ... ，表示原因；第二個(gè) and 連接 pain 和 suffering 作 reduce 的賓語(yǔ)。cure“治愈”,與句意吻合。treat 對(duì)待;ache 疼;love 關(guān)愛(ài),均與句意不吻合。 3.________admitted to famous universities，children should be cured ________ bad habits. A.In order to be；from

　　B.So as to be；of C.So as to be；from

　　D.In order to be；of 解析:選D。so as to不能置于句首，故可排除B和C。cure sb.of sth.為固定搭配。 [即境活用] 4.________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A.What is required

　　B.What requires C.It is required

　　D.It requires 解析:選C。考查句型:It is required that...(should) do...。A、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語(yǔ)從句，其后的that前應(yīng)加is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　4.keep in touch with...　與……保持聯(lián)系 　 (教材P44)The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使得公司可以和客戶及國(guó)外的公司更容易地保持聯(lián)系。 ①(朗文P2183)She makes an effort to keep in touch with friends from her hometown. 她努力與來(lái)自家鄉(xiāng)的朋友們保持聯(lián)系。 ②(朗文P2183)You may get in touch with me at the office if necessary.必要的話，你可以在辦公室與我取得聯(lián)系。 ③We have been out of touch with him for about ten years. 我們與他失去聯(lián)系大約已十年了。 ④I’m trying to get in contact with my brother. 我正在設(shè)法與我兄弟取得聯(lián)系。 [即境活用] 5.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in________with each other quite easily. A.relation　

　　B.union C.touch

　　D.connection 解析:選C。keep in touch with是固定搭配。 5.deal with　與……相處；對(duì)待；處理；論述 (教材P44)Advances in medical science also allow us to deal with new diseases，such as SARS.

　　醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步也使我們可以應(yīng)對(duì)新的疾病，例如SARS。 (1)與……相處，對(duì)待 ①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已習(xí)慣和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。 ②What’s the best way of dealing with naughty children? 對(duì)付頑皮孩子的最佳方式是什么？ (2)處理 ③There are too many difficulties for us to deal with. 有太多的難題要我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?(3)論述 ④The book deals with problems of population. 這本書(shū)論及了人口問(wèn)題。 ⑤How do you intend to deal with this problem? 你想怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？ ⑥The question is what to do with the increasing amount of traffic in the streets. 問(wèn)題是如何去應(yīng)付街上不斷增加的交通量。 ⑦(朗文P516)I got a really good deal on my car.

　　我以非常合算的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到了我的汽車(chē)。 [即境活用] 6.In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________. A.to deal with

　　B.dealing with C.to be dealt with

　　D.dealt with 解析:選A。句意:許多人認(rèn)為那家公司雖然相對(duì)比較小,但與之相處是令人愉快的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。“主語(yǔ)＋be＋性質(zhì)形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式需用及物動(dòng)詞形式,如:The work is very difficult to do (do the work).This house is very comfortable to live in(live in the house).本題中主語(yǔ)和不定式可構(gòu)成的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系為:deal with the company,所以A項(xiàng)正確。 6.pay attention to 　注意；留意(to 是介詞) (教材P44)People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life. 人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)于健康飲食和活躍的生命給予了更多的重視。 ①You must pay attention to the teacher.Do not let your attention wander.你必須專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)老師講課,不要分散注意力。 ②(朗文P108)I tried to give him some advice，but he paid no attention.我試圖給他提些建議，但他并不在意。 歸納拓展 pay little (no) attention to 毫不理睬或重視 devote one’s attention to 專(zhuān)心致志于 draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人對(duì)……的注意 fix/focus one’s attention on 將注意力集中于 [即境活用] 7.Much attention should be paid to ____________ people destroying the rainforest. A.stop

　　B.stopping C.keep

　　D.keeping 解析:選B。此題考查 pay attention to “注意”用法，其中 to 為介詞，故B項(xiàng)正確，keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事，”from 不可省略。 7.keep sb.company　陪伴某人；與某人同行 (教材P47)For example，we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. 例如，現(xiàn)在我們有電子朋友來(lái)幫助我們并陪伴我們。 ①(朗文P397)Rita’s husband is away，so I thought I’d go over and keep her company. 麗塔的丈夫外出不在，所以我想我應(yīng)該過(guò)去和她作伴。 ②Please stay and keep me company for a bit. 請(qǐng)留下來(lái)陪我一會(huì)兒。 歸納拓展 (1)in the company of在……陪同下，與……在一起 (2)in one’s company＝in company with sb.與某人在一起 (3)keep company with sb.與某人作伴 ③I feel happy in the company of my parents. 有父母陪伴我感到非常高興。 ④I keep company with her and she never feels lonely. 有我作伴她從不感到孤獨(dú)。 [即境活用] 8.It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A.safety

　　B.company C.house

　　D.friend 解析:選B。考查短語(yǔ)keep sb.company意為“陪伴某人”。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.ensure　 vt.　保證；擔(dān)保；保護(hù)

　　(教材P43)To ensure safety，the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.

　　為了確保安全，火車(chē)由先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)控制。

　　2.cure　

　　(教材P44)With a better understanding of the human body，scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.

　　隨著對(duì)人體結(jié)構(gòu)的更好了解，科學(xué)家和醫(yī)師將能夠治愈更多的疾病。

　　(1)vt.治療，治愈

　　The number of people in Europe who are being cured of

　　cancer is rising steadily.

　　在歐洲正在接受癌癥治療的病人的數(shù)量在穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。

　　②Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.

　　她就是改不了對(duì)安娜的不耐煩態(tài)度。

　　3.require 　vt.& vi.　要求；需要

　　(教材P45)You are required to pay for your purchase before you leave the supermarket.

　　要求你在離開(kāi)超市前，把你所買(mǎi)的東西的款付一下。

　　(1)

　　①(朗文P1737)The job requires a college degree and a knowledge of computers.

　　這份工作要求具有大學(xué)學(xué)位和計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。

　　②Please telephone this number if you require any further information.如需更多信息請(qǐng)撥此電話號(hào)碼垂詢。

　　③(2024·高考天津卷)If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid，...

　　倘若你被卷入事故中，你就要求提供適當(dāng)?shù)木戎?/p>

　　(2)需要……

　　④The floor requires washing.(＝The floor requires to be washed.)地板該洗了。

　　⑤He requires that the workers (should) work all night.

　　他規(guī)定工人們整夜工作。

　　【溫馨提示】　(1) require 表示“(某物)需要……”時(shí)，接 doing 表示被動(dòng)意義或者接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。類(lèi)似的詞還有 need，want 等。

　　(2) require 及其名詞 requirement 后加名詞性從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，表示虛擬。

　　⑥Our classroom is so dirty that it requires/needs/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.我們的教室太臟了，需要打掃。

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)get in touch with sb.與某人建立聯(lián)系

　　lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系

　　(2)

　　(3)be/keep/stay/get in contact with sb.與某人保持/建立聯(lián)系

　　歸納拓展

　　(1) deal with 中 deal 為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與疑問(wèn)詞 how 連用，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”。

　　(2) do with 中的 do 為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”時(shí)，與疑問(wèn)詞 what 連用。

　　(教材P44)People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.未來(lái)的人類(lèi)能夠更加長(zhǎng)壽，生活更加健康，即使在老年仍保持活力。

　　[句法分析]

　　remain (1)用作系動(dòng)詞，意為“仍然是”，“保持”，強(qiáng)調(diào)保持原來(lái)的狀態(tài)，后接形容詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等作表語(yǔ)，不能接副詞。 ①She remained calm in the face of great danger. 在非常危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，她仍然鎮(zhèn)定自若。 句型精析 ②Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得當(dāng)了法官，而約翰仍是個(gè)漁民。 ③When we got there，the door remained closed/shut. 我們到那里時(shí)，門(mén)關(guān)著。 (2)vi.剩下，遺留 ④The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table.孩子們吃個(gè)不停直到桌子上什么食物都沒(méi)有了。 (3)vi.留待以后去看、去做等(后接不定式) ⑤(牛津P1681)It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你說(shuō)得對(duì)不對(duì)還有待證實(shí)。 ⑥Many important questions remain to be studied further. 許多重要問(wèn)題有待于進(jìn)一步研究。 [即境活用] 9.In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A.sticking

　　B.stuck C.to be stuck

　　D.to have stuck 解析:選B。句意:四月，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者由于受到火山灰的影響，滯留國(guó)外。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ) holidaymakers 與 stick 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；“remain＋過(guò)去分詞”表示狀態(tài)；“remain＋to be done”表示將來(lái)。綜上所述，答案為B項(xiàng)。 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 6　Life in the future　未來(lái)生活 本講目錄 基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練知能闖關(guān) 基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 1.In ________ (城市的)areas there are more opportunities for women with high school education to find jobs. 2.The teacher ____________ (預(yù)測(cè))that 15 of his pupils will pass the examination. 3.I will shortly let you know when I’ll start but now I still have no ____________(精確的)date. 4.The fast food restaurant tries to ____________(確保)that customers are served quickly. 5.The arrow on the map ____________(表明)where the accident happened. 核心單詞 urban predicts exact ensure indicates 6.Things might get better，but it doesn’t look very __________(有希望的)right now. 7.He has formed the habit of getting up and going to bed early and does everything ____________(有規(guī)律地). 8.In my opinion，we should ____________(改革) our old teaching methods. 9.Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements，so the situation ____________ that we should take immediate action to solve the problem.(require) 10.用 important 的適當(dāng)形式填空: (1)All three teachers believed in the ____________ of kindness and good government. (2)Reducing air pollution is really very ____________. hopeful regularly reform requires importance important 1.________________與……保持聯(lián)系 2.________________

　　注意；留意 3.________________

　　處理；安排 4.________________

　　貯藏著；準(zhǔn)備著；就要來(lái)到 5.________________

　　陪伴某人 6.________________

　　照常；像往常一樣 7.________________

　　變成現(xiàn)實(shí) 8._________________

　　打掃干凈；整理 9.________________

　　作出預(yù)測(cè) 10._________________

　　導(dǎo)致；引起 11.________________

　　瞥見(jiàn) 高頻短語(yǔ) keep in touch with pay attention to deal with in store keep sb.company as usual come true

　　clean up make forecasts lead to catch a glimpse of 1.The Internet also ____________________________________________________ customers and companies in other countries.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使得公司可以和國(guó)外的客戶及公司更容易地保持聯(lián)系。 2.Real classrooms will always be popular，but distance education will help people study ____________ they have time and wherever they may be.真正的教室還是廣受歡迎，但遠(yuǎn)程教育可以幫助人們隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。 3._______________ things will change. 將來(lái)情況肯定會(huì)發(fā)生變化。 典型句式 makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with whenever It is certain that 4.If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ___________________________ in store. 如果我們學(xué)會(huì)接受變化，學(xué)會(huì)欣賞新的不同的東西，我們就能有準(zhǔn)備地迎接未來(lái)帶給我們的一切。 whatever the future may have 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 ①(牛津P665)Please ensure that all lights are switched off. 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將所有的燈都關(guān)掉。 ②(朗文P675)All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.已采取所有必要措施確保他們的安全。 ③A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery. 充足的睡眠能保證你早日康復(fù)。 ④We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks. 我們要保護(hù)自己，以防備任何危險(xiǎn)。 [即境活用] 1.Careful planning and hard work will________our final success. A.enclose B.ensure C.discharge D.deny 解析:選B。句意:精心的計(jì)劃和辛勤的工作將能保證我們最后的成功.enclose圍住，圍起;discharge排出,卸貨；deny否認(rèn)。 (2)n.治療法；藥劑；對(duì)策 ③(2024·高考北京卷)Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. 此外，感情的共鳴是治愈孤獨(dú)、憂傷、焦慮和恐懼的良藥。 ④(朗文P492)Scientists still haven’t found a cure for the common cold.科學(xué)家們尚未找到普通感冒的療法。 [即境活用] 2.With no hope for ________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A.treat

　　B.cure C.ache

　　D.love 解析:選B。考查名詞辨析.句意:由于沒(méi)有了治愈疾病的希望,又沒(méi)有辦法減少這種絕癥給她帶來(lái)的痛苦，病人尋求她的醫(yī)生幫忙結(jié)束她的生命。第一個(gè)and 連接兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)作 with 的賓語(yǔ)，即 no hope for cure 和 no way to reduce ... ，表示原因；第二個(gè) and 連接 pain 和 suffering 作 reduce 的賓語(yǔ)。cure“治愈”,與句意吻合。treat 對(duì)待;ache 疼;love 關(guān)愛(ài),均與句意不吻合。 3.________admitted to famous universities，children should be cured ________ bad habits. A.In order to be；from

　　B.So as to be；of C.So as to be；from

　　D.In order to be；of 解析:選D。so as to不能置于句首，故可排除B和C。cure sb.of sth.為固定搭配。 [即境活用] 4.________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A.What is required

　　B.What requires C.It is required

　　D.It requires 解析:選C。考查句型:It is required that...(should) do...。A、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語(yǔ)從句，其后的that前應(yīng)加is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　4.keep in touch with...　與……保持聯(lián)系 　 (教材P44)The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使得公司可以和客戶及國(guó)外的公司更容易地保持聯(lián)系。 ①(朗文P2183)She makes an effort to keep in touch with friends from her hometown. 她努力與來(lái)自家鄉(xiāng)的朋友們保持聯(lián)系。 ②(朗文P2183)You may get in touch with me at the office if necessary.必要的話，你可以在辦公室與我取得聯(lián)系。 ③We have been out of touch with him for about ten years. 我們與他失去聯(lián)系大約已十年了。 ④I’m trying to get in contact with my brother. 我正在設(shè)法與我兄弟取得聯(lián)系。 [即境活用] 5.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in________with each other quite easily. A.relation　

　　B.union C.touch

　　D.connection 解析:選C。keep in touch with是固定搭配。 5.deal with　與……相處；對(duì)待；處理；論述 (教材P44)Advances in medical science also allow us to deal with new diseases，such as SARS.

　　醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步也使我們可以應(yīng)對(duì)新的疾病，例如SARS。 (1)與……相處，對(duì)待 ①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.她已習(xí)慣和工作中遇到的各種各樣的人打交道。 ②What’s the best way of dealing with naughty children? 對(duì)付頑皮孩子的最佳方式是什么？ (2)處理 ③There are too many difficulties for us to deal with. 有太多的難題要我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?(3)論述 ④The book deals with problems of population. 這本書(shū)論及了人口問(wèn)題。 ⑤How do you intend to deal with this problem? 你想怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？ ⑥The question is what to do with the increasing amount of traffic in the streets. 問(wèn)題是如何去應(yīng)付街上不斷增加的交通量。 ⑦(朗文P516)I got a really good deal on my car.

　　我以非常合算的價(jià)格買(mǎi)到了我的汽車(chē)。 [即境活用] 6.In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________. A.to deal with

　　B.dealing with C.to be dealt with

　　D.dealt with 解析:選A。句意:許多人認(rèn)為那家公司雖然相對(duì)比較小,但與之相處是令人愉快的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。“主語(yǔ)＋be＋性質(zhì)形容詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,不定式需用及物動(dòng)詞形式,如:The work is very difficult to do (do the work).This house is very comfortable to live in(live in the house).本題中主語(yǔ)和不定式可構(gòu)成的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系為:deal with the company,所以A項(xiàng)正確。 6.pay attention to 　注意；留意(to 是介詞) (教材P44)People now are paying more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and an active life. 人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)于健康飲食和活躍的生命給予了更多的重視。 ①You must pay attention to the teacher.Do not let your attention wander.你必須專(zhuān)心聽(tīng)老師講課,不要分散注意力。 ②(朗文P108)I tried to give him some advice，but he paid no attention.我試圖給他提些建議，但他并不在意。 歸納拓展 pay little (no) attention to 毫不理睬或重視 devote one’s attention to 專(zhuān)心致志于 draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to 吸引某人對(duì)……的注意 fix/focus one’s attention on 將注意力集中于 [即境活用] 7.Much attention should be paid to ____________ people destroying the rainforest. A.stop

　　B.stopping C.keep

　　D.keeping 解析:選B。此題考查 pay attention to “注意”用法，其中 to 為介詞，故B項(xiàng)正確，keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事，”from 不可省略。 7.keep sb.company　陪伴某人；與某人同行 (教材P47)For example，we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. 例如，現(xiàn)在我們有電子朋友來(lái)幫助我們并陪伴我們。 ①(朗文P397)Rita’s husband is away，so I thought I’d go over and keep her company. 麗塔的丈夫外出不在，所以我想我應(yīng)該過(guò)去和她作伴。 ②Please stay and keep me company for a bit. 請(qǐng)留下來(lái)陪我一會(huì)兒。 歸納拓展 (1)in the company of在……陪同下，與……在一起 (2)in one’s company＝in company with sb.與某人在一起 (3)keep company with sb.與某人作伴 ③I feel happy in the company of my parents. 有父母陪伴我感到非常高興。 ④I keep company with her and she never feels lonely. 有我作伴她從不感到孤獨(dú)。 [即境活用] 8.It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A.safety

　　B.company C.house

　　D.friend 解析:選B。考查短語(yǔ)keep sb.company意為“陪伴某人”。 目錄 目錄 目錄 1.ensure　 vt.　保證；擔(dān)保；保護(hù)

　　(教材P43)To ensure safety，the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.

　　為了確保安全，火車(chē)由先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)控制。

　　2.cure　

　　(教材P44)With a better understanding of the human body，scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.

　　隨著對(duì)人體結(jié)構(gòu)的更好了解，科學(xué)家和醫(yī)師將能夠治愈更多的疾病。

　　(1)vt.治療，治愈

　　The number of people in Europe who are being cured of

　　cancer is rising steadily.

　　在歐洲正在接受癌癥治療的病人的數(shù)量在穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。

　　②Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.

　　她就是改不了對(duì)安娜的不耐煩態(tài)度。

　　3.require 　vt.& vi.　要求；需要

　　(教材P45)You are required to pay for your purchase before you leave the supermarket.

　　要求你在離開(kāi)超市前，把你所買(mǎi)的東西的款付一下。

　　(1)

　　①(朗文P1737)The job requires a college degree and a knowledge of computers.

　　這份工作要求具有大學(xué)學(xué)位和計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。

　　②Please telephone this number if you require any further information.如需更多信息請(qǐng)撥此電話號(hào)碼垂詢。

　　③(2024·高考天津卷)If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid，...

　　倘若你被卷入事故中，你就要求提供適當(dāng)?shù)木戎?/p>

　　(2)需要……

　　④The floor requires washing.(＝The floor requires to be washed.)地板該洗了。

　　⑤He requires that the workers (should) work all night.

　　他規(guī)定工人們整夜工作。

　　【溫馨提示】　(1) require 表示“(某物)需要……”時(shí)，接 doing 表示被動(dòng)意義或者接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。類(lèi)似的詞還有 need，want 等。

　　(2) require 及其名詞 requirement 后加名詞性從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，表示虛擬。

　　⑥Our classroom is so dirty that it requires/needs/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.我們的教室太臟了，需要打掃。

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)get in touch with sb.與某人建立聯(lián)系

　　lose touch with sb.與某人失去聯(lián)系

　　(2)

　　(3)be/keep/stay/get in contact with sb.與某人保持/建立聯(lián)系

　　歸納拓展

　　(1) deal with 中 deal 為不及物動(dòng)詞，常與疑問(wèn)詞 how 連用，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”。

　　(2) do with 中的 do 為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“怎么處理/對(duì)待”時(shí)，與疑問(wèn)詞 what 連用。