2024年高考英語總復習 4-2 Unit 2 Sporting events練習 牛津譯林版

　?、?單項填空

　　1．She and her sister are always competing________their mother’s attention.

　　A．withB．for

　　C．in

　　D．against

　　解析：句意：她和妹妹一直在媽媽面前爭寵。compete with/against與……競爭；compete for為……而競爭；compete in在……方面比賽、競爭。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2024年江蘇泰興高三調研)A true friend is someone who works with you________whenever you are in trouble.

　　A．side by side

　　B．head to head

　　C．step by step

　　D．mouth to mouth

　　解析：句意：真正的朋友是這樣的一個人：無論你何時有麻煩，他/她都會和你并肩在一起。side by side肩并肩地；head to head交頭接耳地；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；mouth to mouth嘴對嘴地。根據句意可知，A項正確。

　　答案：A

　　3．He________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

　　A．succeeded

　　B．attempted

　　C．advised D．offered

　　解析：succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；advise doing sth.建議做某事；offer to do sth.主動幫助做某事；attempt to do sth.試圖做某事(但不一定成功)。結合句意，選B。

　　答案：B

　　4．Shut the window，________it’ll get too cold in here.

　　A．otherwise

　　B．therefore

　　C．however

　　D．so

　　解析：句意：把窗戶關好，不然屋子里就太冷了。otherwise“否則，要不然”，符合句意。therefore因而，所以；however然而；so因此。

　　答案：A

　　5．(2024年巢湖一中模擬)You might as well tell the manager that male customers________not like the design of the furniture.

　　A．must

　　B．shall

　　C．may

　　D．need

　　解析：句意：你可以告訴經理，男顧客可能不喜歡這些家具的設計。may“可能，也許”，表示可能性不大的推測，符合句意。must表示有把握的肯定推測；shall用于第三人稱時表示給予對方命令、警告、許諾或者表示在條約、規定、法令中的義務；need“需要”。

　　答案：C

　　6．Tom，let’s________Mr.Smith.

　　A．make way with

　　B．make way for

　　C．make up

　　D．make over

　　解析：考查詞組辨析。句意：湯姆，我們給史密斯先生讓一下路吧。A項無此搭配；B項意為“給……讓路”；C項意為“編造，構成”；D項意為“改做”。根據句意選B項。

　　答案：B

　　7．The silly girl got________in a burglary( 入室盜竊)．She was taken in by a friend.

　　A．caught

　　B．involved

　　C．attached

　　D．connected

　　解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：這個傻女孩卷入一起入室盜竊案，她被一朋友騙了。get caught in“被卡住”；get involved in“卷入某事”；get attached to“喜歡，依戀”；be connected with“與……有關”。根據句意，B項正確。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2024年宿州一中模擬)Traditional festivals like Mid-au-tumn Day and Qingming Festival help raise people’s________of traditional Chinese culture.

　　A．awareness

　　B．fulfillment

　　C．existence

　　D．evidence

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：傳統的中國節日如中秋節和清明節能提高人們對中國傳統文化的“認識”。raise one’s awareness of表示“提高某人對……的認識”。

　　答案：A

　　9．She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.

　　A．whichever

　　B．however

　　C．whatever

　　D．whoever

　　解析：句意：她對我們來說很寶貴。我們已經準備好做一切來拯救她的生命。Whatever“無論什么”，作do的賓語，符合題意。whichever “無論哪一個”；however“無論怎么樣”；whoever“無論誰”，指人。

　　答案：C

　　10．Teenagers shouldn’t be________from school although they don’t do well in studies.

　　A．disappeared

　　B．replaced

　　C．removed

　　D．beaten

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。disappear不及物動詞，無被動語態；replace“代替”；beat“打敗”。be removed from school“被開除，被勒令退學”。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2024年泰州模擬)I shall take your place________your absence.

　　A．for

　　B．with

　　C．in

　　D．at

　　解析：句意：你不在時我來接替你。in/during one’s absence某人不在時。

　　答案：C

　　12．The reform was carried out smoothly________the established policy of the country’s development.

　　A．in spite of

　　B．in charge of

　　C．in light of

　　D．in proportion to

　　解析：句意：改革按照既定的國家發展政策順利地進行。A項“盡管”；B項“負責”；C項“按照，鑒于”；D項“與……成比例，與……相稱”。

　　答案：C

　　13．________the safety of gas，the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.

　　A．To ensure

　　B．Ensuring

　　C．Having ensured

　　D．To have ensured

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。從上下文和語義判斷，空格處應表示目的，而目的狀語常用動詞不定式來表示，因此排除B、C兩項；又根據句意可知這一動作不是發生在過去，故不能用不定式的完成式。

　　答案：A

　　14．(2024年鹽城模擬)If you want to see a doctor，you’ll fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common________in the USA.

　　A．habit

　　B．practice

　　C．custom

　　D．manner

　　解析：句意：如果你想看醫生，就要提前約定一個日期。這在美國是一個常見的做法。空缺處意為“習慣；慣例；做法”，只有practice可表達此意。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2024年陜西師大附中月考)We each took a cup of________tea after having________wonderful supper at my aunt’s yesterday.

　　A．a；/

　　B．/；/

　　C．the；the

　　D．/；a

　　解析：考查冠詞。a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”，tea為物質名詞，其前不用冠詞；第二空表示“一頓美味的晚餐”，用不定冠詞。

　　答案：D

　　.完形填空

　　閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　(2024年安陽模擬)It is a very interesting story that I heard.

　　A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal(求婚)．

　　The farm owner looked at him __18__，saying，“All right.Let's go to my pasture(牧場)．I'll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one's __20__，you're qualified to marry my daughter.”

　　Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.

　　The shed __25__ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs(蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering(咕嚕)．“How terrible it is！The next cannot be as __27__ as this.”He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings(欄桿)．It rushed away to the back gate.

　　Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength－the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but __33__－it simply had no tail at all.

　　It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer's beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.

　　16．A.meet

　　B．know

　　C．date

　　D．marry

　　解析：從下文的make the proposal可知，這個年輕人想要娶(marry)農場主漂亮的女兒。

　　答案：D

　　17．A.farm

　　B．village

　　C．town

　　D．country

　　解析：從常識可知，農場主的女兒肯定生活在farm(農場)。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.up and down

　　B．here and there

　　C．again and again

　　D．little by little

　　解析：農場主上下(up and down)打量這個年輕人。

　　答案：A

　　19．A.set out

　　B．give out

　　C．let out

　　D．take out

　　解析：農場主告訴年輕人他會一頭一頭地放出(let out)三頭公牛，只要年輕人能抓住任何一頭牛的尾巴，他就把女兒嫁給他。

　　答案：C

　　20．A.head

　　B．leg

　　C．body

　　D．tail

　　解析：從________空所在句子可知，年輕人要抓的是牛尾巴，故用tail。

　　答案：D

　　21．A.anxiously

　　B．sadly

　　C．happily

　　D．patiently

　　解析：根據上下文可知，年輕人焦急地(anxiously)等著第一頭公牛的出現。

　　答案：A

　　22．A.from

　　B．over

　　C．upon D．toward

　　解析：幾分鐘后，一頭牛朝他沖過來，介詞用to/toward。

　　答案：D

　　23．A.last

　　B．next

　　C．other

　　D．another

　　解析：這是他見過的最大、最丑的一頭牛。年輕人想下一頭可能會好點兒。這里the next one表示“下一頭?！?。

　　答案：B

　　24．A.cross B．pass

　　C．leave

　　D．enter

　　解析：年輕人不去抓第一頭牛，讓它穿過(cross)牧場。

　　答案：A

　　25．A.closed

　　B．locked

　　C．opened

　　D．turned

　　解析：根據上文判斷，第一頭牛過去了，第二頭牛要出來，牛棚肯定又要開了，用opened。

　　答案：C

　　26．A.fierce

　　B．gentle

　　C．lovely

　　D．cruel

　　解析：但第二頭牛又高大又兇猛(fierce)。

　　答案：A

　　27．A.exciting

　　B．surprising

　　C．frightening

　　D．amazing

　　解析：年輕人想第二頭牛真是太可怕了，下一頭(第三頭)應該不會這么可怕(frightening)。

　　答案：C

　　28．A.fall

　　B．sit

　　C．wait

　　D．hide

　　解析：他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了欄桿后面。

　　答案：D

　　29．A.Looking at

　　B．Seeing

　　C．Watching

　　D．Observing

　　解析：很快第三頭牛出來了，看到(seeing)它，年輕人很高興。

　　答案：B

　　30．A.size

　　B．length

　　C．weight

　　D．number

　　解析：這頭牛不僅體型小，而且力氣小。與前面兩頭牛相比，第三頭牛體型小，故用size“大小”。

　　答案：A

　　31．A.just

　　B．very

　　C．only

　　D．quite

　　解析：此處very是形容詞，“the very＋名詞”表示強調，意為“正是……”。這里指正是適合他的牛。

　　答案：B

　　32．A.act

　　B．behave

　　C．run

　　D．perform

　　解析：牛沖過來時，年輕人準備行動了。act采取行動。

　　答案：A

　　33．A.in astonishment

　　B．in anger

　　C．in trouble

　　D．in vain

　　解析：但他沒有抓住尾巴，因為這頭牛沒有尾巴，一切都是徒勞。in vain徒勞地。

　　答案：D

　　34．A.tried

　　B．decided

　　C．failed

　　D．managed

　　解析：fail to do sth.沒能做到某事。

　　答案：C

　　35．A.luck

　　B．chances

　　C．bulls

　　D．time

　　解析：給了他機會(chances)，他沒有抓住，機會稍縱即逝。

　　答案：B

　　.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

　　My students often tell me that they do not have “enough time” to do all their homework.My response often is “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty-four hours in the day for everyone，and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.

　　Once in graduate school，I tried to prove to my professor that I was working hard.His answer was “That's irrelevant(不相干)．What's important is the quality of your work.”That led me to a new idea：the quality of the work，which is perhaps best explained in a sign：“Don't_work_harder.Work smarter.”

　　If you can't get more time，as few of us can，the only solution is to improve the quality of your work.That means improving ways to get more out of the same time.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits，which for students should be read as “study habits”．

　　Then as a smart student，you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.If you can，it will pay off in all your subjects.

　　As to improving reading，one suggestion is to take a quick nap when you feel reading puts you to sleep，which later helps you read better.The second solution is to speed up.

　　But there are other issues.First，you need to find a place where you can work without unnecessary disturbances.Second，you need to take control.Success depends on realizing that you have to take active control over what you are doing.Third，you might as well get hold of a good book on reading and master the reading skills that pay off in all your classes.

　　Talking about advice on good writing habits，you simply have to master the writing skills.

　　Increasing your efficiency in both reading and writing will pay off immediately in terms of the quality of your work and in terms of the time spent doing it.Then you will be able to do better work in less time.And maybe you will find time to play golf with the president.

　　36．What's the main idea of the passage?